CN112605240B - Hardware die machining fixing device - Google Patents
Hardware die machining fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112605240B CN112605240B CN202011347226.0A CN202011347226A CN112605240B CN 112605240 B CN112605240 B CN 112605240B CN 202011347226 A CN202011347226 A CN 202011347226A CN 112605240 B CN112605240 B CN 112605240B
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- Prior art keywords
- punching
- driving motor
- fixing device
- hardware
- fixing
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/10—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/06—Stripping-off devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware die machining and discloses a hardware die machining and fixing device. The metal die punching and fixing device comprises a base plate, a metal die punching and fixing device, a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a storage box, wherein the metal die punching and fixing device is arranged on the base plate, the feeding assembly is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on one side of the metal die punching and fixing device, the discharging assembly is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on the other side of the metal die punching and fixing device, and the storage box is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on one side of the discharging assembly away from the metal die punching and fixing device; the hardware die that will process and punch a hole is fixed on the hardware die perforation fixing device through the material loading subassembly transport, punches a hole the processing in the fixed time, and the storage case is inside through the transport of unloading subassembly after punching a hole, can carry out the operation of material loading in the unloading, repeatedly the above operation, this device can process the punching a hole incessantly in succession, and degree of automation is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware die machining, in particular to a hardware die machining fixing device.
Background
The hardware die processing refers to the processing of forming and blank making tools. In general, a mold is composed of two parts, an upper mold and a lower mold, a steel plate is placed between the upper and lower molds, molding of materials is achieved under the action of a press, and when the press is opened, a work piece determined by the shape of the mold is obtained or corresponding scraps are removed. The workpiece as small as the electronic connector and as large as the automobile instrument panel can be molded by a die, and the die processing technology comprises the following steps: cutting die, blank punching die, compound die, extrusion die, four slide rail die, progressive die, stamping die, die cutting die and the like.
When carrying out drilling or the operation of class of punching a hole to the hardware mould, because the apparatus impact force that is used for punching a hole is great, in order to guarantee the accurate of drilling position and not damage the hardware mould, can fix the hardware mould, can adopt manual hand-held hardware mould to fix in the prior art generally, and the operation danger is great and drilling position is not accurate enough, and the material loading and the unloading of hardware mould also adopt manual operation generally simultaneously, inefficiency and have certain danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hardware die processing and fixing device, which solves the technical problems that a hardware die cannot be automatically fixed and cannot be automatically fed and discharged in the processing and punching process in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a hardware die processing and fixing device, which comprises a base plate, a hardware die punching and fixing device, a feeding component, a discharging component and a storage box, wherein the hardware die punching and fixing device is arranged on the base plate, the feeding component is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on one side of the hardware die punching and fixing device, the discharging component is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on the other side of the hardware die punching and fixing device, and the storage box is arranged on the base plate and is positioned on one side of the discharging component far away from the hardware die punching and fixing device.
Further, the hardware mould fixing device that punches a hole includes first fixed subassembly that punches a hole, second fixed subassembly, first mounting box, second mounting box, installation pole and connection mount, the installation pole has four, four the installation pole is installed respectively the both sides of first mounting box and four the installation pole is vertical the installation respectively on the bed plate, first mounting box internally mounted has first fixed subassembly that punches a hole, the one end of connection mount is installed one side of first mounting box, the other end of connection mount with one side of second mounting box is connected, second mounting box internally mounted have the second fixed subassembly that punches a hole just first fixed subassembly that punches a hole with the second fixed subassembly that punches a hole is the symmetry setting.
Further, the first fixed subassembly that punches a hole and the fixed subassembly structure that punches a hole of second are the same, the first fixed subassembly that punches a hole is including the subassembly and the fixed subassembly of hardware mould that punch a hole, the subassembly that punches a hole includes first connecting axle, second connecting axle, first driving motor, first gear pole, second gear pole, third connecting axle, fourth connecting axle, punch a hole first mounting box and punch a hole the processing head, first connecting axle and second connecting axle install respectively first mounting box inside and respectively with the both sides swing joint of first mounting box, and first connecting axle with the both ends of second connecting axle are exposed respectively the both sides outside of first mounting box, first gear pole has two, two the gear end of first gear pole is installed respectively first connecting axle and second connecting axle and two the end intermeshing of first gear pole, two the other end of first gear pole respectively with two second gear tooth groove one end swing joint, and two tooth groove first gear pole and two tooth groove end are installed respectively the second gear pole first mounting box and two the second end is kept away from the first mounting box of punching a hole first gear pole and two the second mounting box and two the second end is kept away from the first end of punching a hole first gear pole.
Further, the hardware mould fixed subassembly includes connecting plate, spring, connecting block and fixed plate, the connecting plate has two, two the connecting plate is installed respectively the both sides of punching head mounting box, the spring has two, two the one end of spring respectively with two the connecting plate is connected, the connecting block has two, two the other end of spring respectively with two the connecting block is connected, the fixed plate has two, two install respectively on the connecting block the fixed plate.
Further, threaded holes are formed in the two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the two fixing plates.
Further, be equipped with the garbage collection box on the fixed subassembly that punches a hole, the garbage collection box has two, two the garbage collection box is installed respectively punch a hole the both sides of first mounting box, every the garbage collection box all includes garbage box, discharge gate and rotatory lid, the garbage box is installed punch a hole one side of first mounting box, the garbage box bottom is equipped with opening and opening part and is connected with the discharge gate, the discharge gate bottom be equipped with the screw thread and with rotatory lid threaded connection.
Further, the material loading subassembly includes second driving motor, first support column, spliced pole and first clamp and get the subassembly, the second driving motor is installed on the bed plate and be located hardware mould fixing device's one side that punches a hole, the second driving motor is vertical setting, the output of second driving motor is connected with first support column, first support column is vertical setting just first support column top is installed the spliced pole, the spliced pole is the level setting just the spliced pole is close to hardware mould fixing device's one side is installed first clamp is got the subassembly.
Further, unloading subassembly includes third driving motor, fourth driving motor, second support column, axle sleeve and second clamp and get the subassembly, third driving motor installs on the bed plate just third driving motor is located the storage box is close to one side of hardware mould fixing device that punches a hole, third driving motor be vertical setting just third driving motor's output with the second support column is connected, the second support column is vertical setting just the second support column is close to one side of storage box is installed fourth driving motor, fourth driving motor's output with second support column swing joint just installs the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is close to hardware mould fixing device's one end is connected with the second clamp and gets the subassembly.
Further, the second clamping assembly is identical to the first clamping assembly in structure, the second clamping assembly comprises a fifth driving motor, a rotating rod, clamping plates and a rotating frame, one end, far away from the opening, of the rotating frame is connected with the shaft sleeve, the fifth driving motor is arranged on one side of the rotating frame, the output end of the fifth driving motor penetrates through the rotating frame and is movably connected with the rotating frame, one end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the output end of the fifth driving motor, the other end of the rotating rod is movably connected with one end of the clamping plates, the rotating rod and the clamping plates are respectively provided with two rotating rods and clamping plates, and the rotating rod and the clamping plates are respectively symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the output end of the fifth driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Firstly, before the hardware die is punched, the feeding component is used for conveying the hardware die to two fixing plates of the first punching fixing component, then the output end of a first driving motor on the second punching fixing component is driven to rotate to drive two first gear rods to reversely rotate, the two first gear rods reversely rotate to drive the two second gear rods to synchronously move downwards, so that the two fixing plates are driven to move downwards until the two fixing plates are completely attached to the top of the hardware die, at the moment, the two fixing plates in the first punching fixing component and the two fixing plates in the second punching fixing component play a role of fixing and limiting the hardware die, and then the output ends of the first driving motor in the first punching fixing component and the first driving motor in the second punching fixing component are driven to rotate, so that the hardware processing die is punched by the first punching fixing component and the second punching processing head in opposite directions, and the impact force generated by the high-speed movement of the processing head can be counteracted by a spring arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate, so that the hardware processing die is prevented from being damaged by the fixing plates, and the hardware die is fixed when the hardware is punched.
Secondly, the connecting block and the fixing plate are connected through threads, so that the fixing plate can be detached from the connecting block, and the fixing plate with different sizes can be replaced according to requirements when hardware dies with different sizes or lengths are processed.
Thirdly, after the hardware die is punched, waste materials left after punching can fall into the waste material box and then enter the discharge hole, after the waste materials are accumulated to a certain amount, a recycling device is arranged below the discharge hole, a rotary cover in threaded connection with the discharge hole is unscrewed, and the waste materials left after punching can fall into the recycling device, so that the waste materials left after the hardware die is punched can be conveniently recycled.
Fourthly, the hardware mould punching fixing device is required to be fed before the hardware mould is machined, an operator clamps the hardware mould to be machined by using the first clamping assembly, then the output end of the second driving motor is driven to rotate so as to rotationally move the hardware mould to the two fixing plates of the first punching fixing assembly, the first clamping assembly is driven to loosen the hardware mould so as to place the hardware mould on the fixing plates, and finally the output end of the second driving motor is driven to rotationally control the first clamping assembly to move to the position of the operator so as to wait for the next feeding, so that the problem of automatic feeding is solved.
Fifthly, after the punching processing of the hardware die is finished, the output end of the third driving motor is driven to rotate to drive the second clamping assembly to move to one side of the hardware die, the output end of the fifth driving motor is controlled to rotate to drive the two rotating rods to move in opposite directions, the two rotating rods drive the two fixed clamping hands to move in opposite directions so as to clamp the hardware die, then the output end of the third driving motor is driven to rotate to control the second clamping assembly to move to the position right above the storage box, the fourth driving motor is driven to control the second clamping assembly to rotate to enable the hardware die to be in a vertical state, finally the second clamping assembly is controlled to loosen the hardware die, and the hardware die naturally falls into the storage box, so that the technical problem of automatic blanking is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware die punching fixing device in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram II of a hardware die punching fixture device in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first punch-out fixture assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a punch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a hardware mold fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste collection cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the waste collection cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second clamping assembly according to the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking assembly in the present invention.
Reference numerals: base plate 1, hardware die punching fixture 2, first punching fixture assembly 21, punching assembly 22, first connecting shaft 221, second connecting shaft 222, first drive motor 223, first gear lever 224, second gear lever 225, third connecting shaft 226, fourth connecting shaft 227, punching head mounting box 228, punching processing head 229, hardware die fixture assembly 23, connecting plate 231, spring 232, connecting block 233, fixing plate 234, second punching fixture assembly 24, first mounting box 25, second mounting box 26, mounting lever 27, connecting mount 28, scrap collecting box 29, scrap box 291, discharge opening 292, rotary cover 293, feeding assembly 3, second drive motor 31, first support column 32, connecting column 33, first clamping assembly 34, blanking assembly 4, third drive motor 41, fourth drive motor 42, second support column 43, sleeve 44, second clamping assembly 45, fifth drive motor 451, rotary lever 452, clamping plate 453, rotary frame 454, and storage box 5.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hardware mold processing fixing device, which includes a base plate 1, a hardware mold punching fixing device 2, a feeding component 3, a discharging component 4 and a storage box 5, wherein the base plate 1 is provided with the hardware mold punching fixing device 2, the feeding component 3 is provided with the base plate 1 and is located at one side of the hardware mold punching fixing device 2, the discharging component 4 is provided with the base plate 1 and is located at the other side of the hardware mold punching fixing device 2, the storage box 5 is provided with the base plate 1 and is located at one side of the discharging component 4 away from the hardware mold punching fixing device 2.
Firstly, the hardware die needing to be processed and punched is conveyed to a hardware die punching fixing device through a feeding assembly 3 to be fixed, punching is carried out while fixing, after punching, the hardware die is conveyed to the inside of a storage box 5 through a discharging assembly 4, feeding can be carried out while discharging, the above operation is repeated, the device can continuously and uninterruptedly process and punch holes, and the degree of automation is high.
Preferably, the fixing device 2 for punching the hardware die comprises a first punching fixing component 21, a second punching fixing component 24, a first mounting box 25, a second mounting box 26, mounting rods 27 and a connecting fixing frame 28, wherein the four mounting rods 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first mounting box 25, the four mounting rods 27 are respectively vertically arranged on the base plate 1, the first punching fixing component 21 is arranged in the first mounting box 25, one end of the connecting fixing frame 28 is arranged on one side of the first mounting box 25, the other end of the connecting fixing frame 28 is connected with one side of the second mounting box 26, and the second mounting box 26 is internally provided with the second punching fixing component 24 and the first punching fixing component 21 and the second punching fixing component 24 are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the second punching fixing assembly 24 have the same structure, the first punching fixing assembly 21 includes a punching assembly 22 and a hardware die fixing assembly 23, the punching assembly 22 includes a first connecting shaft 221, a second connecting shaft 222, a first driving motor 223, a first gear rod 224, a second gear rod 225, a third connecting shaft 226, a fourth connecting shaft 227, a punching head mounting box 228 and a punching processing head 229, the first connecting shaft 221 and the second connecting shaft 222 are respectively mounted inside the first mounting box 25 and are respectively movably connected with two sides of the first mounting box 25, two ends of the first connecting shaft 221 and the second connecting shaft 222 are respectively exposed outside two sides of the first mounting box 25, two gear ends of the first gear rod 224 are respectively mounted on the first connecting shaft 221 and the second connecting shaft 222, two ends of the first gear rod 224 are meshed with each other, the second gear rod 225 is provided with two gear heads 225, two ends of the second gear rod 225 are respectively movably connected with the second connecting shaft 225, two ends of the second gear rod 225 are respectively mounted away from two ends of the first gear rod 224, two ends of the second gear rod 225 are movably connected with the second connecting shaft 226, two ends of the second gear rod 224 are respectively mounted away from two ends of the second connecting shaft 225, and two ends of the second gear rod 224 are respectively movably connected with two ends of the second connecting shaft 226, and two ends of the second connecting shaft 225 are respectively mounted away from two ends of the first connecting shaft 226, and two ends of the end of the first gear rod 224 are respectively meshed with the end tooth groove grooves.
Preferably, the hardware mold fixing assembly 23 includes two connection plates 231, two springs 232, two connection blocks 233 and two fixing plates 234, the two connection plates 231 are respectively mounted on two sides of the punching head mounting box 228, the two springs 232 are respectively connected with the two connection plates 231 at one ends of the two springs 232, the two connection blocks 233 are respectively connected with the two connection blocks 233 at the other ends of the two springs 232, the two fixing plates 234 are respectively mounted on the two connection blocks 233.
Before the device is used for punching a metal die, firstly, the feeding assembly 3 is used for conveying the metal die to the two fixing plates 234 of the first punching fixing assembly 21, then the output end of the first driving motor 223 on the second punching fixing assembly 24 is driven to rotate so as to drive the two first gear rods 224 to rotate reversely, the two first gear rods 224 are driven to rotate reversely so as to drive the two second gear rods 225 to synchronously move downwards, so that the two fixing plates 234 are driven to move downwards until the two fixing plates are completely attached to the top of the metal die, at the moment, the two fixing plates 234 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the two fixing plates 234 in the second punching fixing assembly 24 play a role of fixing and limiting the metal die, then the output ends of the first driving motor 223 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the second punching fixing assembly 24 are driven to rotate, the metal processing die is enabled to be punched by the movement of the punching processing heads 229 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the second punching fixing assembly 24 in opposite directions simultaneously, and springs 232 mounted at the bottom ends of the fixing plates 234 can counteract the high-speed movement of the punching processing heads 229, and the metal die is prevented from being damaged by the fact that the metal die is extruded and damaged when the metal die is processed.
Preferably, threaded holes are formed in the two connection blocks 233, and the two connection blocks 233 are respectively in threaded connection with the two fixing plates 234; the connecting block 233 and the fixing plate 234 are connected by screw threads, so the fixing plate 234 can be detached from the connecting block 233, and the fixing plate 234 with different sizes can be replaced according to the requirement when hardware dies with different sizes or lengths are processed.
Preferably, the first punching fixing assembly 21 is provided with two waste collection boxes 29, the two waste collection boxes 29 are respectively installed on two sides of the punching head mounting box 228, each waste collection box 29 comprises a waste box 291, a discharge hole 292 and a rotary cover 293, the waste box 291 is installed on one side of the punching head mounting box 228, an opening is formed in the bottom of the waste box 291, the discharge hole 292 is connected with the opening, and threads are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole 292 and are in threaded connection with the rotary cover 293.
After the hardware die punches a hole, waste materials left after punching can fall into the waste material box 291 and then enter the discharge hole 292, after the waste materials are accumulated to a certain amount, the recycling device is arranged below the discharge hole 292, the rotary cover 293 connected with the discharge hole 292 in a threaded mode is unscrewed, the waste materials left after punching can fall into the recycling device, and the waste materials left after the hardware die punching are conveniently recycled.
Preferably, the feeding assembly 3 comprises a second driving motor 31, a first supporting column 32, a connecting column 33 and a first clamping assembly 34, the second driving motor 31 is installed on the base plate 1 and located on one side of the hardware die punching fixing device 2, the second driving motor 31 is vertically arranged, the output end of the second driving motor 31 is connected with the first supporting column 32, the first supporting column 32 is vertically arranged, the top end of the first supporting column 32 is provided with the connecting column 33, the connecting column 33 is horizontally arranged, and the connecting column 33 is installed on one side, close to the hardware die punching fixing device 2, of the first clamping assembly 34.
The metal mold punching fixing device 2 is required to be fed before machining the metal mold, an operator clamps the metal mold to be machined by using the first clamping assembly 34, then the output end of the second driving motor 31 is driven to rotate to move the metal mold to the two fixing plates 234 of the first punching fixing assembly 21, the first clamping assembly 34 is driven to loosen the metal mold to place the metal mold on the fixing plates 234, and finally the output end of the second driving motor 31 is driven to rotate to control the first clamping assembly 34 to move to the position of the operator to wait for the next feeding.
Preferably, the blanking assembly 4 includes a third driving motor 41, a fourth driving motor 42, a second supporting column 43, a shaft sleeve 44 and a second clamping assembly 45, the third driving motor 41 is installed on the base plate 1 and located on one side of the storage box 5, which is close to the hardware mold punching fixing device 2, the third driving motor 41 is vertically arranged and the output end of the third driving motor 41 is connected with the second supporting column 43, the second supporting column 43 is vertically arranged and the fourth driving motor 42 is installed on one side of the second supporting column 43, which is close to the storage box 5, the output end of the fourth driving motor 42 is movably connected with the second supporting column 43 and is provided with the shaft sleeve 44, and one end of the shaft sleeve 44, which is close to the hardware mold punching fixing device 2, is connected with the second clamping assembly 45.
Preferably, the second clamping assembly 45 has the same structure as the first clamping assembly 34, the second clamping assembly 45 includes a fifth driving motor 451, a rotating rod 452, a clamping plate 453 and a rotating frame 454, one end of the rotating frame 454 far away from the opening is connected with the shaft sleeve 44, the fifth driving motor 451 is disposed on one side of the rotating frame 454, the output end of the fifth driving motor 451 passes through the rotating frame 454 and is movably connected with the rotating frame 454, one end of the rotating rod 452 is movably connected with the output end of the fifth driving motor 451, the other end of the rotating rod 452 is movably connected with one end of the clamping plate 453, the rotating rod 452 and the clamping plate 453 are respectively two, and the two rotating rods 452 and the clamping plate 453 are respectively symmetrically disposed on the upper end and the lower end of the output end of the fifth driving motor 451.
After the punching processing of the hardware die is finished, the output end of the third driving motor 41 is driven to rotate so as to drive the second clamping assembly 45 to move to one side of the hardware die, the output end of the fifth driving motor 451 is controlled to rotate so as to drive the two rotating rods 452 to move in opposite directions, the two rotating rods 452 drive the two fixed clamping hands to move in opposite directions so as to clamp the hardware die, then the output end of the third driving motor 41 is driven to rotate so as to control the second clamping assembly 45 to move to the position right above the storage box 5, the fourth driving motor 42 is driven to control the second clamping assembly 45 to rotate so as to enable the hardware die to be in a vertical state, finally the second clamping assembly 45 is controlled to loosen the hardware die, and the hardware die naturally falls into the storage box 5, so that the technical problem of automatic discharging is solved.
Working principle: firstly, the hardware die needing to be processed and punched is conveyed to a hardware die punching fixing device through a feeding assembly 3 to be fixed, punching is carried out while fixing, after punching, the hardware die is conveyed to the inside of a storage box 5 through a discharging assembly 4, feeding can be carried out while discharging, the above operation is repeated, the device can continuously and uninterruptedly process and punch holes, and the degree of automation is high.
Before the device is used for punching a hardware die, firstly, a feeding assembly 3 is used for conveying the hardware die to two fixing plates 234 of a first punching fixing assembly 21, then, the output end of a first driving motor 223 on a second punching fixing assembly 24 is driven to rotate so as to drive two first gear rods 224 to reversely rotate, the two first gear rods 224 reversely rotate so as to drive two second gear rods 225 to synchronously move downwards, and accordingly, the two fixing plates 234 are driven to move downwards until the two fixing plates are completely attached to the top of the hardware die, at the moment, the two fixing plates 234 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the two fixing plates 234 in the second punching fixing assembly 24 play a role of fixing and limiting the hardware die, and then, the output ends of the first driving motor 223 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the second punching fixing assembly 24 are driven to rotate, so that the hardware processing heads 229 in the first punching fixing assembly 21 and the second punching fixing assembly 24 simultaneously move in opposite directions so as to punch the hardware die, springs 232 arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing plates 234 can counteract the hardware processing heads 229 to move at high speed so as to completely attach to the top of the hardware die, and the effect of fixing plates 234 is prevented from being damaged when the hardware die is extruded and processed, and the effect of fixing the hardware die is avoided; the connection block 233 and the screw thread are connected by screw thread, so the fixing plate 234 can be detached from the connection block 233, and the fixing plate 234 with different sizes can be replaced according to the requirement when the hardware dies with different sizes or lengths are processed.
After the hardware die performs punching processing, waste materials left after punching can fall into the waste material boxes 291 and then enter the discharge holes 292, after the waste materials are accumulated to a certain amount, a recycling device is placed below the discharge holes 292, a rotary cover 293 in threaded connection with the discharge holes 292 is unscrewed, the waste materials left after punching can fall into the recycling device, and the waste materials left after the hardware die is punched are conveniently recycled; the metal mold punching fixing device 2 is required to be fed before machining the metal mold, an operator clamps the metal mold to be machined by using the first clamping assembly 34, then the output end of the second driving motor 31 is driven to rotate to move the metal mold to the two fixing plates 234 of the first punching fixing assembly 21, the first clamping assembly 34 is driven to loosen the metal mold to place the metal mold on the fixing plates 234, and finally the output end of the second driving motor 31 is driven to rotate to control the first clamping assembly 34 to move to the position of the operator to wait for the next feeding.
After the punching processing of the hardware die is finished, the output end of the third driving motor 41 is driven to rotate so as to drive the second clamping assembly 45 to move to one side of the hardware die, the output end of the fifth driving motor 451 is controlled to rotate so as to drive the two rotating rods 452 to move in opposite directions, the two rotating rods 452 drive the two fixed clamping hands to move in opposite directions so as to clamp the hardware die, then the output end of the third driving motor 41 is driven to rotate so as to control the second clamping assembly 45 to move to the position right above the storage box 5, the fourth driving motor 42 is driven to control the second clamping assembly 45 to rotate so as to enable the hardware die to be in a vertical state, finally the second clamping assembly 45 is controlled to loosen the hardware die, and the hardware die naturally falls into the storage box 5, so that the technical problem of automatic discharging is solved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hardware mould processing fixing device, its characterized in that includes bed plate (1), hardware mould fixing device (2) that punches a hole, material loading subassembly (3), unloading subassembly (4) and storage case (5), install on bed plate (1) hardware mould fixing device (2), material loading subassembly (3) install on bed plate (1) just material loading subassembly (3) are located one side of hardware mould fixing device (2), install on bed plate (1) just unloading subassembly (4) are located the opposite side of hardware mould fixing device (2), install on bed plate (1) just storage case (5) are located unloading subassembly (4) are kept away from one side of hardware mould fixing device (2);
The hardware die punching fixing device (2) comprises a first punching fixing component (21), a second punching fixing component (24), a first mounting box (25), a second mounting box (26), mounting rods (27) and a connecting fixing frame (28), wherein the four mounting rods (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first mounting box (25), the four mounting rods (27) are respectively vertically arranged on a base plate (1), the first punching fixing component (21) is internally arranged in the first mounting box (25), one end of the connecting fixing frame (28) is arranged on one side of the first mounting box (25), the other end of the connecting fixing frame (28) is connected with one side of the second mounting box (26), and the second mounting box (26) is internally provided with the second punching fixing component (24) and the first punching fixing component (21) and the second punching fixing component (24) are symmetrically arranged;
The first punching fixing assembly (21) and the second punching fixing assembly (24) have the same structure, the first punching fixing assembly (21) comprises a punching assembly (22) and a hardware die fixing assembly (23), the punching assembly (22) comprises a first connecting shaft (221), a second connecting shaft (222), a first driving motor (223), a first gear rod (224), a second gear rod (225), a third connecting shaft (226), a fourth connecting shaft (227), a punching head mounting box (228) and a punching processing head (229), the first connecting shaft (221) and the second connecting shaft (222) are respectively mounted inside the first mounting box (25) and are respectively movably connected with two sides of the first mounting box (25), two ends of the first connecting shaft (221) and two ends of the second connecting shaft (222) are respectively exposed outside two sides of the first mounting box (25), two gear rods (224) are respectively mounted on gear ends of the first gear rod (224) and two ends of the first gear rod (225) are respectively connected with two gear rods (224) which are respectively meshed with two ends of the second gear rod (224), the tooth groove ends of the two second gear rods (225) are meshed with each other, the third connecting shaft (226) and the fourth connecting shaft (227) are respectively arranged at the tooth groove ends of the two second gear rods (225), the punching head mounting box (228) is arranged at one end, far away from the two first gear rods (224), of the two second gear rods (225), the third connecting shaft (226) and the fourth connecting shaft (227) are respectively and movably connected with two sides inside the punching head mounting box (228), and the punching head (229) is arranged at one end, far away from the first gear rods (224), of the punching head mounting box (228);
Hardware mould fixed subassembly (23) include connecting plate (231), spring (232), connecting block (233) and fixed plate (234), connecting plate (231) have two, two connecting plate (231) are installed respectively the both sides of punching head mounting box (228), spring (232) have two, two one end of spring (232) respectively with two connecting plate (231) are connected, connecting block (233) have two, two the other end of spring (232) respectively with two connecting block (233) are connected, fixed plate (234) have two, two install respectively on connecting block (233) fixed plate (234).
2. The hardware mold processing fixing device according to claim 1, wherein threaded holes are formed in two connection blocks (233), and the two connection blocks (233) are respectively in threaded connection with two fixing plates (234).
3. The hardware die machining fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the first punching fixing assembly (21) is provided with two waste collection boxes (29), the two waste collection boxes (29) are respectively installed on two sides of the punching head mounting box (228), each waste collection box (29) comprises a waste box (291), a discharge hole (292) and a rotary cover (293), the waste box (291) is installed on one side of the punching head mounting box (228), an opening is formed in the bottom of the waste box (291) and is connected with the discharge hole (292), and the bottom end of the discharge hole (292) is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with the rotary cover (293).
4. The hardware die machining fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (3) comprises a second driving motor (31), a first supporting column (32), a connecting column (33) and a first clamping assembly (34), the second driving motor (31) is installed on the base plate (1) and located on one side of the hardware die punching fixing device (2), the second driving motor (31) is vertically arranged, the output end of the second driving motor (31) is connected with the first supporting column (32), the first supporting column (32) is vertically arranged, the connecting column (33) is installed at the top end of the first supporting column (32), the connecting column (33) is horizontally arranged, and the first clamping assembly (34) is installed on one side, close to the hardware die punching fixing device (2), of the connecting column (33).
5. The hardware die machining fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the blanking component (4) comprises a third driving motor (41), a fourth driving motor (42), a second supporting column (43), a shaft sleeve (44) and a second clamping component (45), the third driving motor (41) is installed on the base plate (1) and located on one side, close to the hardware die punching fixing device (2), of the storage box (5), the third driving motor (41) is vertically arranged, the output end of the third driving motor (41) is connected with the second supporting column (43), the second supporting column (43) is vertically arranged, one side, close to the storage box (5), of the second supporting column (43) is provided with the fourth driving motor (42), the output end of the fourth driving motor (42) is movably connected with the second supporting column (43) and is provided with the shaft sleeve (44), and the shaft sleeve (44) is close to the second end, close to the punching device (2), of the second clamping component (45) is connected with.
6. The hardware mold processing fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the second clamping assembly (45) is identical to the first clamping assembly (34), the second clamping assembly (45) comprises a fifth driving motor (451), a rotating rod (452), a clamping plate (453) and a rotating frame (454), one end, far away from the opening, of the rotating frame (454) is connected with the shaft sleeve (44), the fifth driving motor (451) is arranged on one side of the rotating frame (454) and the output end of the fifth driving motor (451) penetrates through the rotating frame (454) and is movably connected with the rotating frame (454), one end of the rotating rod (452) is movably connected with the output end of the fifth driving motor (451), the other end of the rotating rod (452) is movably connected with one end of the clamping plate (453), the rotating rod (452) and the clamping plate (453) are respectively provided with two ends, and the two rotating rod (452) and the clamping plate (453) are respectively arranged at two ends of the fifth driving motor (453) and are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the output end (451).
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