CN112602425A - Environment-friendly organic fertilizer is with even throwing device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly organic fertilizer is with even throwing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602425A CN112602425A CN202011281224.6A CN202011281224A CN112602425A CN 112602425 A CN112602425 A CN 112602425A CN 202011281224 A CN202011281224 A CN 202011281224A CN 112602425 A CN112602425 A CN 112602425A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly uniform throwing device for organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer throwing. The automatic material throwing device comprises a supporting mechanism, a throwing mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism, a discharging mechanism is fixed on the throwing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is positioned right above the throwing mechanism, a material returning mechanism is fixedly communicated between the throwing mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the throwing mechanism comprises a box body and a first end plate, a first supporting plate is fixed on one surface of the box body, a throwing groove is formed in the top of the box body, and a first supporting plate is fixed on one side surface of the box body. According to the invention, the plurality of fixing plates distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of the first through pipe, the plurality of partition plates are fixed between two adjacent fixing plates, and the heights of the plurality of partition plates are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, so that organic fertilizer falling from the blanking mechanism can move towards the two ends of the first through pipe along the middle of the first through pipe and is uniformly distributed among the plurality of partition plates, and the organic fertilizer can be effectively sprayed under the action of the air blower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer throwing, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly uniform throwing device for an organic fertilizer.
Background
Environmental protection, which is called environmental protection in its entirety, refers to the collective name of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and guarantee the sustainable development of economy and society. The environmental protection mode comprises the following steps: by adopting administration, law, economy, scientific technology, folk spontaneous environmental protection organization and the like, natural resources are reasonably utilized, environmental pollution and damage are prevented, the sustainable development of the natural environment is balanced with the human environment and the economic environment, the reproduction of useful resources is expanded, and the social development is ensured.
The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. In order to improve the yield of crop planting, the fertilizer is often needed to be used for soil fertility improvement, chemical production chemical fertilizer is excessively used, certain pollution can be caused to the environment, and the environment is not protected, so that the organic fertilizer is used for planting, and crops produced in the way are more green and safe.
The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.
In the process of planting and using the organic fertilizer, the stacked organic fertilizers need to be thrown, so that the organic fertilizers can be uniformly distributed in all parts of the soil, and the soil is better and more comprehensively subjected to fertilizing treatment. The traditional organic fertilizer is mainly manually thrown, the efficiency is low, the physical consumption of farmers is large, the crop planting efficiency is influenced, and the problems of aching muscles and muscles of the farmers and the like are caused, so that the actual demand of crop planting is not facilitated; meanwhile, in the process of throwing, the conventional organic fertilizer throwing device is easy to bond the fertilizers together, so that the uniformity of fertilizer throwing is poor, the fertilizer is not beneficial to effective utilization, and the planting effect of soil can be influenced; finally, the existing organic fertilizer has large volume, is not easy to be effectively mixed in soil, leads to long absorption time of the fertilizer, reduces the utilization rate, and is not beneficial to actual planting production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an even throwing device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer, wherein a plurality of fixing plates distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of a first through pipe, a plurality of partition plates are fixed between two adjacent fixing plates, and the heights of the partition plates are gradually reduced from the middle to two ends, so that the organic fertilizer falling from a blanking mechanism can move towards two ends of the first through pipe along the middle of the first through pipe and are evenly distributed among the partition plates, the organic fertilizer can effectively finish throwing treatment under the action of an air blower, the organic fertilizer is more evenly thrown, the organic fertilizer is more trouble-saving and labor-saving, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a uniform throwing device for an environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a throwing mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism, a blanking mechanism is fixed on the throwing mechanism and is positioned right above the throwing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly communicated between the throwing mechanism and the blanking mechanism;
the throwing mechanism comprises a box body and a first end plate, wherein a first supporting plate is fixed on one surface of the box body, a throwing groove is formed in the top of the box body, a first supporting plate is fixed on one side surface of the box body, a second supporting plate is fixed on the other side surface of the box body, an air blower is fixed on one surface of the first supporting plate, a first through pipe is fixed on one surface of the first end plate, a first supporting rod is fixed on the other surface of the first end plate, a fixed column is fixed on the other end of the first through pipe, the other end of the fixed column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, a through hole is formed in the axis of the fixed column, a plurality of ventilation grooves which are mutually communicated with the inside of the first through pipe are formed;
the other end of the first supporting rod penetrates through the other inner wall of the box body and is fixedly provided with a first gear, the joint of the first supporting rod and the box body is rotatably connected through a bearing, a first motor is fixed on one surface of the second supporting plate, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a second supporting rod, the other end of the second supporting rod is rotatably connected with one side surface of the box body through a bearing, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second supporting rod, and the second gear and the first gear are in transmission through a chain;
a plurality of fixing plates distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of the first through pipe, the fixing plates and the ventilation grooves are distributed in a clearance mode, a plurality of partition plates are fixed between every two adjacent fixing plates, the vertical heights of the partition plates are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and the distances between the partition plates are gradually increased from the middle to the two ends;
one surface of the first end plate is rotatably connected with a third supporting rod through a bearing, the third supporting rod is positioned in the first through pipe and is positioned on the same axis with the first through pipe, the other end of the third supporting rod is fixedly provided with a second end plate, the other surface of the second end plate is fixedly provided with a second through pipe, the other end of the second through pipe is fixedly provided with a third end plate, the outer wall of the second through pipe is provided with an air outlet groove communicated with the interior of the second through pipe, one end of an air outlet of the blower is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates through the third end plate and extends into the second through pipe, the air supply pipe is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through hole, and the second through pipe is positioned in the first through pipe;
the feed back mechanism includes third layer board and conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline bottom runs through a box side and extends to inside the box, a third layer board fixed surface has the second motor, second motor output shaft one end is fixed with fourth branch, the fourth branch other end runs through a box side and is fixed with the spiral auger, spiral auger and conveying pipeline inner wall clearance fit, fourth branch passes through the bearing rotation with box combination department and is connected.
The scheme is as follows:
the blower, the universal wheel, the motor and the spiral auger are common components in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements;
as a preferred embodiment, the box inner wall is fixed with guide plate and a set of limiting plate, two the limiting plate is about the horizontal plane symmetric distribution in air-out groove place, two the limiting plate is the bell mouth shape and arranges the distribution, the guide plate is located under the unloading mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the blanking mechanism includes a storage barrel, an outer wall of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a surface of the first supporting plate, a top end of the delivery pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the storage barrel and extends into the storage barrel, and the delivery pipe is of a U-shaped pipe body structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the storage cylinder top is fixed with the third backup pad, storage cylinder inner wall is from last to being fixed with second backup pad and guide fill down in proper order, an inner wall of third backup pad is fixed with the third motor, third motor output shaft one end is fixed with the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end runs through the second backup pad and is fixed with first dead lever, the connecting rod passes through the bearing rotation with second backup pad junction and is connected, first dead lever outer wall is fixed with a plurality of groups cutter.
As a preferred embodiment, a filtering cover is fixed at the bottom end of the material guide hopper, the filtering cover is of a hollow hemispheroid structure, a second fixing rod is fixed at the other end of the first fixing rod, a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod, the stirring rods are located inside the filtering cover, and a discharge hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the material storage cylinder.
As a preferred embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a bottom plate, the cross section of the bottom plate is in an "L" shape, the bottom of the box body and the bottom of the third supporting plate are both fixedly connected with a surface of a reinforcing plate, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body.
As a preferred embodiment, a fixed block is fixed on one side surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate through bearings.
Compared with the prior art, the uniform throwing device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, provided by the invention, at least has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the plurality of fixing plates distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of the first through pipe, the plurality of partition plates are fixed between two adjacent fixing plates, and the heights of the plurality of partition plates are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, so that the organic fertilizer falling from the blanking mechanism can move towards the two ends of the first through pipe along the middle of the first through pipe and is uniformly distributed among the plurality of partition plates, the organic fertilizer can effectively finish the throwing treatment under the action of the air blower, the organic fertilizer is more uniformly thrown, the organic fertilizer is more trouble-saving and labor-saving, and the actual requirements of soil planting production are better met.
(2) According to the invention, the spiral auger is driven to rotate by the second motor in the material returning mechanism, so that redundant organic fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the box body can be returned to the blanking mechanism, and is guided into the throwing mechanism along the bottom of the blanking mechanism again to be uniformly and effectively thrown out, so that the organic fertilizer is better in throwing treatment effect, the throwing efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be improved, the manpower consumption caused by organic fertilizer throwing is saved, and the planting requirements of agricultural production are better met.
(3) According to the invention, the third motor in the blanking mechanism drives the plurality of cutters to rotate, so that organic fertilizer with larger volume can be crushed, the organic fertilizer can be better absorbed by soil in the subsequent scattering process, the organic fertilizer is easier to distribute uniformly when being scattered, the volume of the organic fertilizer can be better controlled by using the filter cover in the blanking mechanism, the screening of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated by driving the plurality of stirring rods to rotate by the third motor, and the actual use effect of the organic fertilizer is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a uniform throwing device for an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the throwing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first support rod, the first gear, the first motor and the second gear;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first end plate, a first through pipe, a ventilation groove and a fixing column;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blower, an air supply pipe, a second pipe and an air outlet groove;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feed back mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third motor, a connecting rod, a cutter and a stirring rod.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 2. a throwing mechanism; 3. a blanking mechanism; 4. a material returning mechanism; 5. a box body; 6. a material throwing groove; 7. a first support plate; 8. a first pallet; 9. a blower; 10. a first end plate; 11. a first through pipe; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a ventilation slot; 14. fixing a column; 15. a through hole; 16. a first support bar; 17. a first gear; 18. a second pallet; 19. a first motor; 20. a second support bar; 21. a second gear; 22. a chain; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a partition plate; 25. an air supply pipe; 26. a third support bar; 27. a second end plate; 28. a second pipe; 29. a third end plate; 30. an air outlet groove; 31. a baffle; 32. a limiting plate; 33. a third pallet; 34. a second motor; 35. a fourth strut; 36. a spiral auger; 37. a delivery pipe; 38. a storage cylinder; 39. a second support plate; 40. a third support plate; 41. a third motor; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a first fixing lever; 44. a cutter; 45. a second fixing bar; 46. a stirring rod; 47. a material guide hopper; 48. a filter housing; 49. feeding a hopper; 50. a base plate; 51. a reinforcing plate; 52. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides an environment-friendly uniform throwing device for organic fertilizer, which comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a throwing mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism 1, a blanking mechanism 3 is fixed on the throwing mechanism 2, the blanking mechanism 3 is positioned right above the throwing mechanism 2, and a material returning mechanism 4 is fixedly communicated between the throwing mechanism 2 and the blanking mechanism 3;
the throwing mechanism 2 comprises a box body 5 and a first end plate 10, wherein a first supporting plate 7 is fixed on one surface of the box body 5, a throwing groove 6 is formed in the top of the box body 5, a first supporting plate 8 is fixed on one side surface of the box body 5, a second supporting plate 18 is fixed on the other side surface of the box body 5, an air blower 9 is fixed on one surface of the first supporting plate 8, a first through pipe 11 is fixed on one surface of the first end plate 10, a first supporting rod 16 is fixed on the other surface of the first end plate 10, a fixed column 14 is fixed on the other end of the first through pipe 11, the other end of the fixed column 14 is rotatably connected with one inner wall of the box body 5 through a bearing, a through hole 15 is formed in the axis of the fixed column 14, eight ventilating grooves 13 which are mutually communicated with;
the other end of the first supporting rod 16 penetrates through the other inner wall of the box body 5 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 17, the joint of the first supporting rod 16 and the box body 5 is rotatably connected through a bearing, a first motor 19 is fixed on one surface of a second supporting plate 18, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 19 is fixedly provided with a second supporting rod 20, the other end of the second supporting rod 20 is rotatably connected with one side face of the box body 5 through a bearing, a second gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the second supporting rod 20, and the second gear 21 and the first gear 17 are transmitted through a chain 22;
eight fixing plates 23 distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of the first through pipe 11, eight fixing plates 23 and eight ventilation grooves 13 are distributed in a clearance mode, ten partition plates 24 are fixed between two adjacent fixing plates 23, the vertical height of the ten partition plates 24 is gradually reduced from the middle to two ends, the distance between the ten partition plates 24 is gradually increased from the middle to two ends, organic fertilizer falling off from the blanking mechanism 3 can move to two ends of the first through pipe 11 along the middle of the first through pipe 11 and is uniformly distributed among the ten partition plates 24, and the organic fertilizer can be effectively sprinkled under the action of the air blower 9, so that the organic fertilizer is more uniformly sprinkled, the sprinkling of the organic fertilizer is more trouble-saving and labor-saving, and the actual requirements of soil planting production are better met;
one surface of the first end plate 10 is rotatably connected with a third supporting rod 26 through a bearing, the third supporting rod 26 is positioned inside the first through pipe 11 and is positioned on the same axis with the first through pipe 11, the other end of the third supporting rod 26 is fixedly provided with a second end plate 27, the other surface of the second end plate 27 is fixedly provided with a second through pipe 28, the other end of the second through pipe 28 is fixedly provided with a third end plate 29, the outer wall of the second through pipe 28 is provided with an air outlet groove 30 communicated with the inside of the second through pipe, one end of an air outlet of the blower 9 is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe 25, the other end of the air supply pipe 25 penetrates through the third end plate 29 and extends into the second through pipe 28, the air supply pipe 25 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through hole 15, and the second through pipe 28;
the feed back mechanism 4 comprises a third supporting plate 33 and a conveying pipe 37, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 37 penetrates through one side face of the box body 5 and extends to the inside of the box body 5, a second motor 34 is fixed on the surface of the third supporting plate 33, a fourth supporting rod 35 is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the second motor 34, the other end of the fourth supporting rod 35 penetrates through one side face of the box body 5 and is fixed with a spiral packing auger 36, the spiral packing auger 36 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 37, and the joint of the fourth supporting rod 35 and the box body 5 is rotatably connected.
A guide plate 31 and a group of limit plates 32 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 5, the two limit plates 32 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal plane where the air outlet groove 30 is located, the two limit plates 32 are arranged and distributed in a horn mouth shape, and the guide plate 31 is located right below the blanking mechanism 3.
The blanking mechanism 3 comprises a storage barrel 38, the outer wall of the storage barrel 38 is fixed to the surface of the first supporting plate 7 through welding, the top end of the material conveying pipe 37 penetrates through the outer wall of the storage barrel 38 and extends into the storage barrel 38, and the material conveying pipe 37 is of a U-shaped pipe body structure.
A third supporting plate 40 is fixed at the top of the storage cylinder 38, a second supporting plate 39 and a material guide hopper 47 are sequentially fixed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder 38 from top to bottom, a third motor 41 is fixed on the inner wall of the third supporting plate 40, a connecting rod 42 is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the third motor 41, the other end of the connecting rod 42 penetrates through the second supporting plate 39 and is fixed with a first fixing rod 43, the joint of the connecting rod 42 and the second supporting plate 39 is rotatably connected through a bearing, and eight groups of cutters 44 are fixed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod 43.
The bottom end of the material guide hopper 47 is fixedly provided with a filter cover 48, the filter cover 48 is of a hollow hemispheroid structure, the other end of the first fixing rod 43 is fixedly provided with a second fixing rod 45, the outer wall of the second fixing rod 45 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 46, the stirring rod 46 is positioned inside the filter cover 48, and the bottom end of the material storage cylinder 38 is fixedly communicated with a discharging hopper 49.
The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 50, the cross section of the bottom plate 50 is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body 5 and the bottom of the third supporting plate 33 are fixedly welded with one surface of a reinforcing plate 51, the surface of the bottom plate 50 is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate 51, the top of the reinforcing plate 51 and the surface of the box body 5 are fixedly welded, a fixing block 52 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the bottom plate 50, and the bottom of the bottom plate 50 is rotatably connected with six universal wheels 12 through bearings.
Firstly, the device is moved to a designated position for parking, then an operator sends a certain amount of organic fertilizer into the storage barrel 38 through the conveying equipment, after the organic fertilizer is conveyed, the operator connects the fixed block 52 in the device with the traction equipment by using a rope, the traction equipment drives the device to move, when the device is moved, the operator controls the air blower 9, the first motor 19, the second motor 34 and the third motor 41 to operate, so that the third motor 41 drives the plurality of cutters 44 on the first fixed rod 43 to rotate, the organic fertilizer with larger volume is crushed by using the cutters 44, so that the organic fertilizer has smaller volume, the third motor 41 drives the plurality of stirring rods 46 on the second fixed rod 45 to rotate, so that the stirring rods 46 drive the organic fertilizer in the filter cover 48 to stir, the screening of the organic fertilizer is accelerated, the organic fertilizer after being screened falls into the throwing mechanism 2 along the lower hopper 49, because the outer wall of the first through pipe 11 in the throwing mechanism 2 is fixed with a plurality of fixing plates 23 distributed in a circular array, and a plurality of partition plates 24 are fixed between two adjacent fixing plates 23, the heights of the plurality of partition plates 24 are gradually decreased from the middle to two ends, so that the organic fertilizer falling from the blanking hopper 49 can move to two ends of the first through pipe 11 along the middle of the first through pipe 11 and is uniformly distributed between the plurality of partition plates 24, at this time, the first motor 19 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the first gear 17 to rotate through the chain 22, so that the first gear 17 drives the first through pipe 11 to rotate, the blower 9 blows air into the second through the air supply pipe 25, when the organic fertilizer on the first through pipe 11 is aligned with the air outlet groove 30, the air blown out along the air outlet groove 30 can drive the organic fertilizer to fly out from the box body 5 and be uniformly and effectively thrown into soil, and along with the continuous operation of the blower 9 and the first motor 19, organic fertilizer in the blanking mechanism 3 can be continuously and uniformly thrown out until the organic fertilizer in the blanking mechanism 3 is completely thrown out, in the process, redundant organic fertilizer falling from the blanking hopper 49 can fall into the bottom of the box body 5, the second motor 34 drives the spiral auger 36 to rotate, the redundant organic fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 5 can be sent back to the blanking mechanism 3 along the conveying pipe 37, and then falls into the throwing mechanism 2 through the blanking mechanism 3 again to be uniformly thrown out, so that the organic fertilizer is better in throwing effect, less in labor consumption and better in promotion of actual production of planting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection organic fertilizer is with even throwing device which characterized in that: the automatic material throwing and feeding device comprises a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a throwing mechanism (2) is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism (1), a discharging mechanism (3) is fixed on the throwing mechanism (2), the discharging mechanism (3) is positioned right above the throwing mechanism (2), and a material returning mechanism (4) is fixedly communicated between the throwing mechanism (2) and the discharging mechanism (3);
the throwing mechanism (2) comprises a box body (5) and a first end plate (10), a first supporting plate (7) is fixed on one surface of the box body (5), a throwing groove (6) is formed in the top of the box body (5), a first supporting plate (8) is fixed on one side surface of the box body (5), a second supporting plate (18) is fixed on the other side surface of the box body (5), an air blower (9) is fixed on one surface of the first supporting plate (8), a first through pipe (11) is fixed on one surface of the first end plate (10), a first supporting rod (16) is fixed on the other surface of the first end plate (10), a fixed column (14) is fixed on the other end of the first through pipe (11), the other end of the fixed column (14) is rotatably connected with one inner wall of the box body (5) through a bearing, a through hole (15) is formed in the axle center of the fixed column (14), a plurality of ventilation grooves (13) which are communicated with the inner part of, the plurality of ventilation grooves (13) are distributed in a circular array;
the other end of the first supporting rod (16) penetrates through the other inner wall of the box body (5) and is fixedly provided with a first gear (17), the joint of the first supporting rod (16) and the box body (5) is rotatably connected through a bearing, a first motor (19) is fixed on one surface of the second supporting plate (18), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (19) is fixedly provided with a second supporting rod (20), the other end of the second supporting rod (20) is rotatably connected with one side face of the box body (5) through a bearing, a second gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the second supporting rod (20), and the second gear (21) and the first gear (17) are transmitted through a chain (22);
a plurality of fixing plates (23) distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer wall of the first through pipe (11), the fixing plates (23) and the ventilation grooves (13) are distributed in a clearance mode, a plurality of partition plates (24) are fixed between every two adjacent fixing plates (23), the vertical heights of the partition plates (24) are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and the distances between the partition plates (24) are gradually increased from the middle to the two ends;
a third supporting rod (26) is rotatably connected to one surface of the first end plate (10) through a bearing, the third supporting rod (26) is positioned in the first through pipe (11) and is positioned on the same axis with the first through pipe (11), a second end plate (27) is fixed at the other end of the third supporting rod (26), a second through pipe (28) is fixed on the other surface of the second end plate (27), a third end plate (29) is fixed at the other end of the second through pipe (28), an air outlet groove (30) communicated with the inside of the second through pipe (28) is arranged on the outer wall of the second through pipe, one end of the air outlet of the blower (9) is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe (25), the other end of the blast pipe (25) penetrates through a third end plate (29) and extends into the second through pipe (28), the air supply pipe (25) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through hole (15), and the second through pipe (28) is positioned inside the first through pipe (11) and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first through pipe (11);
feed back mechanism (4) include third layer board (33) and conveying pipeline (37), conveying pipeline (37) bottom runs through box (5) a side and extends to inside box (5), third layer board (33) a fixed surface has second motor (34), second motor (34) output shaft one end is fixed with fourth branch (35), fourth branch (35) other end runs through box (5) a side and is fixed with spiral auger (36), spiral auger (36) and conveying pipeline (37) inner wall clearance fit, fourth branch (35) and box (5) combination department rotate through the bearing and are connected.
2. The environment-friendly organic fertilizer uniform throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (31) and a group of limiting plates (32) are fixed on the inner wall of the box body (5), the two limiting plates (32) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal plane where the air outlet groove (30) is located, the two limiting plates (32) are arranged and distributed in a bell mouth shape, and the guide plate (31) is located under the blanking mechanism (3).
3. The uniform throwing device for environmental organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a storage barrel (38), the outer wall of the storage barrel (38) is fixedly connected with one surface of the first supporting plate (7), the top end of the feeding pipe (37) penetrates through the outer wall of the storage barrel (38) and extends into the storage barrel (38), and the feeding pipe (37) is of a U-shaped pipe body structure.
4. The environment-friendly uniform throwing device for organic fertilizers according to claim 3, wherein a third support plate (40) is fixed to the top of the storage barrel (38), a second support plate (39) and a material guide hopper (47) are sequentially fixed to the inner wall of the storage barrel (38) from top to bottom, a third motor (41) is fixed to one inner wall of the third support plate (40), a connecting rod (42) is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the third motor (41), the other end of the connecting rod (42) penetrates through the second support plate (39) and is fixed with a first fixing rod (43), a joint of the connecting rod (42) and the second support plate (39) is rotatably connected through a bearing, and a plurality of groups of cutters (44) are fixed to the outer wall of the first fixing rod (43).
5. The uniform throwing device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein a filtering cover (48) is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding hopper (47), the filtering cover (48) is of a hollow hemispheroid structure, a second fixing rod (45) is fixed at the other end of the first fixing rod (43), a plurality of stirring rods (46) are fixed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (45), the plurality of stirring rods (46) are all located inside the filtering cover (48), and a discharging hopper (49) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the material storing barrel (38).
6. The uniform throwing device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (50), the cross section of the bottom plate (50) is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body (5) and the bottom of the third supporting plate (33) are fixedly connected with a surface of a reinforcing plate (51), the surface of the bottom plate (50) is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate (51), and the top of the reinforcing plate (51) is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body (5).
7. The uniform throwing device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixed block (52) is fixed on one side of the bottom plate (50), and a plurality of universal wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (50) through bearings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011281224.6A CN112602425B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | An even spraying device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011281224.6A CN112602425B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | An even spraying device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
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| CN112602425A true CN112602425A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602425B CN112602425B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113562827A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-29 | 杨龙飞 | Flocculant adding device with throwing structure for sewage treatment |
| CN116649030A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-29 | 山西桑干河省级自然保护区管理局 | A high-efficiency fertilization device for seedlings for afforestation |
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| BR0303978A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-07-13 | Francisco De Assis Da Silva | Pesticide application system or liquid formulation injection fertilizers |
| CN206024501U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-03-22 | 胡凤英 | Novel fertilizer is write freely and easily device |
| CN109287166A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-02-01 | 吴良桂 | A kind of uniform sowing apparatus of agricultural solid-state chemical fertilizer |
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2020
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0303978A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-07-13 | Francisco De Assis Da Silva | Pesticide application system or liquid formulation injection fertilizers |
| CN206024501U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-03-22 | 胡凤英 | Novel fertilizer is write freely and easily device |
| CN109287166A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-02-01 | 吴良桂 | A kind of uniform sowing apparatus of agricultural solid-state chemical fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113562827A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-29 | 杨龙飞 | Flocculant adding device with throwing structure for sewage treatment |
| CN116649030A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-29 | 山西桑干河省级自然保护区管理局 | A high-efficiency fertilization device for seedlings for afforestation |
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|---|---|
| CN112602425B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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