CN112596709A - Industrial APP development process - Google Patents
Industrial APP development process Download PDFInfo
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- CN112596709A CN112596709A CN202011493684.5A CN202011493684A CN112596709A CN 112596709 A CN112596709 A CN 112596709A CN 202011493684 A CN202011493684 A CN 202011493684A CN 112596709 A CN112596709 A CN 112596709A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an industrial APP development process, which comprises architecture design, development specification determination and configuration processing, wherein in the architecture design, an industrial APP is divided into a front end, a rear end and a database, and the front end, the rear end and the database are in communication connection; the front end and the back end in the development specification determination are respectively consistent with the respective functions, styles, functions, modules and data structures in the database; after the product, the model and the algorithm are defined in the configuration processing, the product is associated with the model and the algorithm through the back-end configuration, so that different products can use different models and algorithms in different scenes, and the functions of the page are configured by modifying the data in the database. The invention greatly improves the development speed of the industrial APP, reduces the operating pressure of the server, realizes the reproducibility of the industrial APP development, greatly improves the development efficiency and the development quality, has low development cost, and is beneficial to promoting the rapid development of the industrial APP.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of APP development, and particularly relates to an industrial APP development process.
Background
With the emergence of new concepts such as industrial 4.0, industrial internet, digital twin and virtual manufacturing, foreign enterprises and organizations have issued new modes and schemes. The representative enterprises are NASA, department of defense, Boeing company, Rockschid and other weaponry and aerospace company, the value of industrial software is deeply known, a new informatization system is actively explored and applied, industrial APP is developed and used on a large scale, and a great deal of income is obtained in the long-term application process. Industrial software originates from industry and serves industry, but foreign industrial software has now taken up a major share of current industrial software and is still developing rapidly. Foreign countries have a solid foundation for the development of industrial APP.
The existing industrial APP development has the following problems: 1. the development quality of industrial APP is low. Part of APP development only adopts simple shell packaging of web pages, and the effects are poor, traffic consumption is large, access speed is slow and the like; 2. industrial APP development costs are greater. Partial APP development adopts native development, although the effect is good, two sets of systems need to be developed for apple and android systems, the cost is at least doubled, in addition, the learning cost of development is also very high, and the method is not suitable for rapid development of industrial APP.
In summary, it is desirable to provide an industrial APP development process that can achieve reproducibility of industrial APP development and improve development efficiency and development quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial APP development process which can realize the reproducibility of industrial APP development and improve the development efficiency and the development quality.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme: an industrial APP development process comprises architecture design, development specification determination and configuration processing, wherein in the architecture design, an industrial APP is divided into a front end, a rear end and a database, and the front end, the rear end and the rear end are in communication connection with the database; the front end and the back end in the development specification determination are respectively consistent with the respective functions, styles, functions, modules and data structures in the database; after the product, the model and the algorithm are defined in the configuration processing, the product is associated with the model and the algorithm through the back-end configuration, so that different products can use different models and algorithms in different scenes, and the functions of the page are configured by modifying the data in the database.
The invention divides the whole APP into the front end, the back end and the database, so that the front end, the back end and the database are relatively independent, and the three can be independently and simultaneously developed after the interface is defined, thereby enhancing the development efficiency and reducing the maintenance cost.
After the development specification is determined, the functions and the styles are consistent, so that the user can naturally understand that the functions are the same, the same functions are matched with the same styles, the user can start to use the industrial APP faster, and the learning time of the user can be reduced; the unification of the functions can determine the universality during development, different results are obtained according to different parameters, repeated development on each page is avoided, meanwhile, the problem that the use fault of a user is caused by omitting the functions of certain pages when the functions are required to be modified subsequently is also avoided, the same function can be called on different pages due to the consistency of the functions, the results required by the pages are obtained by transferring different parameters, and the repeated work is reduced; the data structure is unified, data is extracted from the database, the data is processed in a background and finally stored in the database again, interception of the data is avoided in the process, the data precision is determined, and the data structure is consistent, so that the data can be conveniently acquired and processed.
The front-end page and the like can be controlled by configuring the data in the database, so that the modification of the front end and the rear end can be reduced, the influence on the use of a user caused by version updating due to modification is avoided, the data can be reused when other industrial APP are developed, and the subsequent development difficulty is reduced. Specifically, when the front end displays the running state of the product and the equipment, the process parameters, the data for guiding maintenance and the like, the displayed characters, pictures, tables, videos, links, commands and the like can also be determined through the configuration of the background. Therefore, the configuration of the database is more convenient and quicker to modify than the front-end code, when the page needs to be modified due to the change of the demand or the feedback of the problem of the production environment, the configuration table of the database can be modified without modifying the page again and updating the version, so that a user can not use the configuration table temporarily, and meanwhile, when a certain function of the production environment has a problem, the function can be closed in real time, and then investigation processing is carried out, so that the loss of the user is avoided; when the novel industry APP of follow-up development, also can directly multiplex partial front end function, reduce development work load, develop fast. In addition, partial functions can be stopped in time by modifying the configuration data when the problems occur in formal production, production accidents are avoided, partial display contents at the front end can be reused when other industrial APPs are subsequently developed, and only corresponding configurations such as menus, model algorithms and the like need to be modified, so that the development workload is reduced.
The further technical scheme is that all functions, pages, data and the like which can be displayed are stored in a database in the configuration processing, and the skipping, the linking and the displaying of the front-end page are controlled by configuring the data in the database. Therefore, modification of the front end and the rear end is reduced, the situation that the use of a user is influenced by version updating caused by modification is avoided, the system can be reused when other industrial APPs are developed, and the difficulty of subsequent development is reduced.
The technical scheme is that communication interfaces and functions between a front end and a back end and between the back end and a database are defined in the framework design, the front end, the back end and the database are independently developed in parallel, and the logic operation, algorithm implementation and data extraction after the industrial APP is separated are respectively carried out at different ends. Therefore, the development speed is greatly improved, the operating pressure of the server is reduced, when the PC end needs to be developed subsequently, the development is not needed again, only the content of the corresponding front end needs to be modified, and the reusability is enhanced.
The further technical scheme is that logical deletion fields are added to all tables in the database to ensure that physical deletion cannot be used when database data are deleted, and logical deletion is only allowed.
The further technical scheme is that the common function is packaged into a universal function and stored in a common file, all pages are introduced into the common file, and corresponding function results can be obtained through different parameter settings. Therefore, unnecessary repeated development work can be reduced, the development efficiency is improved, and only public functions need to be modified when the functions need to be modified, so that all pages are prevented from being modified, and operation accidents caused by omission of certain pages are prevented. The same is true for common styles.
The further technical scheme is that the same function page is stored in the same folder, and all modifiable data in the page are stored through the database. Therefore, the page and the function can be configured through the database, repeated development is reduced, and multiplexing can be performed, so that the aim of rapidly developing the industrial APP is fulfilled.
The further technical scheme is that the front end adopts an HTML5 architecture, and the back end adopts a NET architecture.
The further technical scheme is that the front end and the back end as well as the back end and the database are in communication connection through API functions
The method comprises the following steps that a back end compiles data in a function access database, extracts and processes the data according to a corresponding algorithm and writes the data into a json data format, simultaneously generates WebService service and distributes the WebService service to an IIS, a front end can access a webpage distributed by the IIS through Ajax, required data are obtained by calling a corresponding API function, and display processing is carried out on the front end.
The front end sends the data to be stored and modified to the back end by calling the corresponding API, and the back end is connected with the database and writes the acquired front end data into the corresponding table of the database through the function.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the system have the advantages that the development speed of the industrial APP is greatly improved, the operation pressure of the server is reduced, the reproducibility of the industrial APP development is realized, the development efficiency and the development quality are greatly improved, the development cost is low, and the rapid development of the industrial APP is promoted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an industrial APP development process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are given by way of illustration and explanation only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Furthermore, features from embodiments in this document and from different embodiments may be combined accordingly by a person skilled in the art from the description in this document.
The embodiment of the invention is as follows, as shown in fig. 1, an industrial APP development process comprises architecture design, development specification determination and configuration processing, wherein in the architecture design, an industrial APP is divided into a front end, a back end and a database, and the front end and the back end as well as the back end and the database are in communication connection; the front end and the back end in the development specification determination are respectively consistent with the respective functions, styles, functions, modules and data structures in the database; after the product, the model and the algorithm are defined in the configuration processing, the product is associated with the model and the algorithm through the back-end configuration, so that different products can use different models and algorithms in different scenes, and the functions of the page are configured by modifying the data in the database.
The invention prizes the whole APP into the front end, the back end and the database, the functions of the front end, the back end and the database are as shown in figure 1, thus the front end, the back end and the database are relatively independent, the front end, the back end and the database can be independently and simultaneously developed after the interface is defined, the development efficiency is enhanced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
After the development specification is determined, the functions and the styles are consistent, so that the user can naturally understand that the functions are the same, the same functions are matched with the same styles, the user can start to use the industrial APP faster, and the learning time of the user can be reduced; the unification of the functions can determine the universality during development, different results are obtained according to different parameters, repeated development on each page is avoided, meanwhile, the problem that the use fault of a user is caused by omitting the functions of certain pages when the functions are required to be modified subsequently is also avoided, the same function can be called on different pages due to the consistency of the functions, the results required by the pages are obtained by transferring different parameters, and the repeated work is reduced; the data structure is unified, data is extracted from the database, the data is processed in a background and finally stored in the database again, interception of the data is avoided in the process, the data precision is determined, and the data structure is consistent, so that the data can be conveniently acquired and processed.
The front-end page and the like can be controlled by configuring the data in the database, so that the modification of the front end and the rear end can be reduced, the influence on the use of a user caused by version updating due to modification is avoided, the data can be reused when other industrial APP are developed, and the subsequent development difficulty is reduced. Specifically, when the front end displays the running state of the product and the equipment, the process parameters, the data for guiding maintenance and the like, the displayed characters, pictures, tables, videos, links, commands and the like can also be determined through the configuration of the background. Therefore, the configuration of the database is more convenient and quicker to modify than the front-end code, when the page needs to be modified due to the change of the demand or the feedback of the problem of the production environment, the configuration table of the database can be modified without modifying the page again and updating the version, so that a user can not use the configuration table temporarily, and meanwhile, when a certain function of the production environment has a problem, the function can be closed in real time, and then investigation processing is carried out, so that the loss of the user is avoided; when the novel industry APP of follow-up development, also can directly multiplex partial front end function, reduce development work load, develop fast. In addition, partial functions can be stopped in time by modifying the configuration data when the problems occur in formal production, production accidents are avoided, partial display contents at the front end can be reused when other industrial APPs are subsequently developed, and only corresponding configurations such as menus, model algorithms and the like need to be modified, so that the development workload is reduced.
Generally, the architecture design is performed first, and then the development specification determination and the configuration processing are performed according to the result of the architecture design, the configuration processing and the development specification determination have no clear sequence, and the configuration processing is preferably performed after the development specification determination is performed.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, all exposable functions, pages, data, and the like are stored in the database during the configuration process, and the data in the database is configured to control the jump, link, and display of the front page. Therefore, modification of the front end and the rear end is reduced, the situation that the use of a user is influenced by version updating caused by modification is avoided, the system can be reused when other industrial APPs are developed, and the difficulty of subsequent development is reduced.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the communication interfaces and functions between the front end and the back end and between the back end and the database are defined in the architecture design, the front end, the back end and the database are independently developed in parallel, and the logic operation, algorithm implementation and data extraction after the industrial APP separation are performed at different ends respectively. Therefore, the development speed is greatly improved, the operating pressure of the server is reduced, when the PC end needs to be developed subsequently, the development is not needed again, only the content of the corresponding front end needs to be modified, and the reusability is enhanced.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a logical delete field is added to all tables in the database to ensure that physical deletion is not used when deleting database data, and only logical deletion is allowed.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a common function is encapsulated into a common function, the common function is stored in a common file, all pages are introduced into the common file, and the corresponding function result can be obtained through different parameter settings. Therefore, unnecessary repeated development work can be reduced, the development efficiency is improved, and only public functions need to be modified when the functions need to be modified, so that all pages are prevented from being modified, and operation accidents caused by omission of certain pages are prevented. The same is true for common styles.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the same function page is saved in the same folder, and all modifiable data in the page is saved through the database. Therefore, the page and the function can be configured through the database, repeated development is reduced, and multiplexing can be performed, so that the aim of rapidly developing the industrial APP is fulfilled.
Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the front end employs an HTML5 architecture, and the back end employs a.net architecture.
Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the front end and the back end and the database are connected by API function communication
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the back end writes a function to access data in the database, extracts processed data according to a corresponding algorithm and writes the processed data into a json data format, and simultaneously generates a WebService service and distributes the WebService to the IIS, the front end can access a web page distributed by the IIS through Ajax, obtain required data by calling a corresponding API function, and perform display processing at the front end.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the front end sends data to be stored and modified to the back end by calling a corresponding API, and the back end connects to the database and writes the obtained front end data into the database mapping table through a function.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An industrial APP development process is characterized by comprising architecture design, development specification determination and configuration processing, wherein in the architecture design, an industrial APP is divided into a front end, a rear end and a database, and the front end and the rear end as well as the rear end and the database are in communication connection; the front end and the back end in the development specification determination are respectively consistent with the respective functions, styles, functions, modules and data structures in the database; after the product, the model and the algorithm are defined in the configuration processing, the product is associated with the model and the algorithm through the back-end configuration, so that different products can use different models and algorithms in different scenes, and the functions of the page are configured by modifying the data in the database.
2. The industrial APP development process of claim 1, wherein all exposable functions, pages, data, etc. are stored in a database during configuration processing, and the data in the database is configured to control the jumping, linking and displaying of front-end pages.
3. The industrial APP development process of claim 1, wherein communication interfaces and functions between a front end and a back end and between the back end and a database are defined in architecture design, the front end, the back end and the database are independently developed in parallel, and logic operation, algorithm implementation and data extraction after industrial APP separation are performed at different ends respectively.
4. The industrial APP development process of claim 3, wherein all tables in the database are added with a logical delete field to ensure that physical deletes are not used when database data is deleted, and only logical deletes are allowed.
5. The industrial APP development process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a common function is encapsulated into a common function, the common function is stored in a common file, all pages are introduced into the common file, and a corresponding function result can be obtained through different parameter settings.
6. The industrial APP development process of claim 5, wherein the same functional page is stored in the same folder, and all modifiable data in the page is stored through the database.
7. The industrial APP development process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an HTML5 architecture is adopted at the front end, and a NET architecture is adopted at the back end.
8. The industrial APP development process of claim 7, wherein the front end and the back end and the database are communicatively connected via API functions
9. The industrial APP development process of claim 8, wherein a back-end writes functions to access data in a database, extracts and processes data according to a corresponding algorithm and writes the data in a json data format, and simultaneously generates a WebService service and distributes the WebService service to the IIS, and a front-end can access a webpage distributed by the IIS through Ajax, obtain required data by calling a corresponding API function, and perform display processing at the front-end.
10. The industrial APP development process of claim 9, wherein the front end sends data to be saved and modified to the back end by calling a corresponding API, and the back end connects to the database and writes the obtained front end data into the database mapping table through a function.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115981639A (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江高格软件股份有限公司 | Twin modeling method for data definition and relation based on meta-framework |
| CN117372166A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-09 | 北京开科唯识技术股份有限公司 | Efficient tail-end distribution processing method, device and storage medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115981639A (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江高格软件股份有限公司 | Twin modeling method for data definition and relation based on meta-framework |
| CN115981639B (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2023-11-07 | 浙江高格软件股份有限公司 | Data definition and relation twin modeling method based on meta-frame |
| CN117372166A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-09 | 北京开科唯识技术股份有限公司 | Efficient tail-end distribution processing method, device and storage medium |
| CN117372166B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-03-08 | 北京开科唯识技术股份有限公司 | Efficient tail-end distribution processing method, device and storage medium |
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