CN112592053A - Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112592053A
CN112592053A CN202011581284.XA CN202011581284A CN112592053A CN 112592053 A CN112592053 A CN 112592053A CN 202011581284 A CN202011581284 A CN 202011581284A CN 112592053 A CN112592053 A CN 112592053A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
raw materials
decolorant
bottle
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011581284.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张仲
黄永前
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Zhongke Glass Co ltd
Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan Zhongke Glass Co ltd
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Zhongke Glass Co ltd, Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan Zhongke Glass Co ltd
Priority to CN202011581284.XA priority Critical patent/CN112592053A/en
Publication of CN112592053A publication Critical patent/CN112592053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/095Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/235Heating the glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and jar production and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel environment-friendly glass comprises raw materials and a decolorizing agent, and the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% by mass, and 0 to 0.05% by mass of Nd2O 3; the decolorization accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent. The invention adopts (neodymium oxide, erbium oxide and cobalt oxide) as the composite physical decolorant, can solve the instability problem of selenium decoloration, simultaneously improves the decoloration effect, and simultaneously solves the problem that the batch materials in the existing glass processing are divided in the melting processThe problems of releasing polluted gas and destroying the environment are solved.

Description

Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The glass product has been used for more than four thousand years by human beings, and the main component of the glass product is silicate double salt which is amorphous solid with a random structure. The light-transmitting glass is widely applied to buildings and used for wind insulation and light transmission. The main raw materials for glass production are glass formers, glass modifiers and glass intermediates.
In the actual production process, in order to increase the plasticity of the glass and the specificity of the appearance shape, various additives such as sodium fluosilicate, nitrate, sulfate, arsenic trioxide, antimony trioxide and the like can be added into the glass raw materials, and the sodium fluosilicate in the glass batch has a remarkable fluxing action, can improve the melting rate of the glass, reduces the melting temperature of the glass, and has certain clarification and decoloration effects. Nitrate is added into the glass batch to mainly play a role in clarification and chemical decoloration. Commonly, nitrate introduced into the glass batch cooperates with arsenic trioxide and antimony trioxide to perform clarification action and chemical decoloration action. However, the auxiliary agents release fluoride and NO in the production process2、SO2And toxic gases can cause environmental pollution, and meanwhile, the elements such as arsenic, antimony and the like are heavy metals, so that food produced and contained by the glass product can cause potential food safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and a preparation process thereof, and solves the problems of pollution gas release and environment damage in the production and processing of the existing glass bottle and can.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent.
Further, compriseThe composite physical decolorant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: SiO 22Is 68% and B2O35% of Al2O32.5%, CaO 9%, MgO 3%, Na2O+K212% of O, 0.2% of BaO and La2O30.3% of CeO20.5% of Nd2O30.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2 percent of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.1 percent.
Further, the composite physical decolorant is Nd2O3、Er2O3One or a mixture of CoO.
Further, Nd in the composite physical decolorant2O3、Er2O3And mixing the three kinds of CoO according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, adding a composite physical decolorant, and heating in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 and 1550 ℃ to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing and forming by adopting a bottle and can forming process;
s3, annealing the molded bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
Further, the time for heating and melting the raw materials in the high-temperature furnace in the S1 is controlled to be 24-72 h.
Further, the temperature for cooling and molding in S2 is 1180-1210 ℃.
The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans.
1. The invention introduces pure CeO to promote the clarification of glass2As a fining agent for glass, furthermore CeO2Can also play a role in chemical decoloration; the introduced nitrate, arsenic trioxide and antimony trioxide are removed, and NO NO is generated in the melting process2、SO2The release of toxic gas can be reducedAnd (5) pollution to the environment.
2. The invention is to promote the melting of glass, except adding B into the glass composition2O3Externally reintroducing La2O3To promote melting of the glass: b is2O3The fluxing agent is a strong fluxing agent, and can obviously reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass; newly introduced La2O3The viscosity of the glass at the melting temperature can be reduced at high temperature, and the melting and the clarification of the glass are promoted; further La2O3The introduction of (2) also plays a role in improving the chemical stability of the glass.
3. According to the invention, (neodymium oxide + erbium oxide + cobalt oxide) is used as the composite physical decolorant, so that the instability problem of selenium decoloration can be solved, and the decoloration effect is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production, which comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent.
The composite physical decolorant is one or a mixture of Nd2O3, Er2O3 and CoO. The Nd2O3, the Er2O3 and the CoO in the composite physical decoloring agent are mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
Removal from glass batchAfter the sodium fluosilicate is melted, fluoride gas is not released to pollute the environment; in order to promote melting of the glass, in addition to B, the glass composition2O3Externally reintroducing La2O3To promote melting of the glass: b is2O3The fluxing agent is a strong fluxing agent, and can obviously reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass; newly introduced La2O3The viscosity of the glass at the melting temperature can be reduced at high temperature, and the melting and the clarification of the glass are promoted; further La2O3The introduction of (2) also plays a role in improving the chemical stability of the glass.
The following table, table 1, shows the parameter comparisons for each example: table 1 has Er2O3 written
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002864476950000031
Figure BDA0002864476950000041
As shown in the table 1, the raw materials and the decolorizing agent provided by the invention do not contain polluting components such as fluoride, arsenic trioxide, antimony trioxide and the like, and also do not contain nitrate and sulfate, and after the raw materials are removed, the glass batch does not release NO in the melting process2、SO2And the toxic gas pollutes the environment; to facilitate the fining of the glass, pure CeO is introduced2As a fining agent for glass, furthermore CeO2Can also play a role in chemical decoloration.
According to the raw material proportion, the preparation method of the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing the glass bottles and cans comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, heating the mixture in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 ℃ and 1550 ℃, and controlling the heating time to be 24-72h to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing by adopting a bottle forming process, and cooling the glass liquid to 1180-1210 ℃ for forming;
s3, annealing the molded glass bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
Generally, glass bottles and cans are yellow green when no physical decolorant is added, so selenium and cobalt are required to be added for physical decoloration, and the action principle is as follows: selenium shows red in the glass to make up for the green in the glass, and cobalt shows color in the glass to be blue to make up for the yellow in the glass; however, selenium is easy to volatilize, and the color development in the glass is not very stable, so that the decoloring stability of selenium and cobalt is poor.
The added erbium trioxide has sharp absorption peaks in green wave bands so that the added erbium trioxide develops red color, can well make up for green color and has stable development, the neodymium trioxide has sharp absorption peaks in green wave bands and yellow wave bands so that the erbium trioxide develops purple red color, can well make up for yellow green color, and the neodymium trioxide is used for physical decolorization so that the cobalt dosage can be reduced and the physical decolorization effect can be improved; therefore, (neodymium oxide + erbium oxide + cobalt oxide) is adopted as the composite physical decolorant to replace (selenium + cobalt) composite physical decolorant, so that the physical decolorant has more excellent physical decolorant effect, not only can the instability problem of selenium decoloration be solved, but also the physical decolorant effect on bottles and cans can be improved.
The production process of the bottle can reduces the release of toxic and harmful gases in the raw materials and reduces the pollution to the environment.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production is characterized by comprising raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight:SiO268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials and 0.01-0.1%.
2. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 1, which comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 22Is 68% and B2O35% of Al2O32.5%, CaO 9%, MgO 3%, Na2O+K212% of O, 0.2% of BaO and La2O30.3% of CeO20.5% of Nd2O30.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2 percent to 0.1 percent of the total weight of the raw materials.
3. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as defined in any one of claims 1-2, wherein the composite physical decolorant is Nd2O3、Er2O3One or a mixture of CoO.
4. The novel environmentally friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production of claim 3, wherein the Nd in the composite physical decolorant2O3、Er2O3And mixing the three kinds of CoO according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
5. The method for preparing a novel environmentally friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, adding a composite physical decolorant, and heating in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 and 1550 ℃ to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing and forming by adopting a bottle and can forming process;
s3, annealing the molded bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
6. The method for preparing novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the time for heating and melting the raw material in the high-temperature furnace in S1 is controlled to be 24-72 h.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the temperature of the cooling and forming in S2 is 1180-1210 ℃.
CN202011581284.XA 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof Pending CN112592053A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011581284.XA CN112592053A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011581284.XA CN112592053A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112592053A true CN112592053A (en) 2021-04-02

Family

ID=75202715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011581284.XA Pending CN112592053A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112592053A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307493A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-27 四川中科玻璃有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency glass wine bottle

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1385386A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-12-18 秦皇岛耀华玻璃股份有限公司 Compound decolorized for raising photopermeability and whiteness of float glass and use method thereof
EP1431255A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-23 F.X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH Lead and barium-free crystal glass
CN102092941A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-15 内蒙古科技大学 Ultra-white glass
CN102875021A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 湖北三峡新型建材股份有限公司 Solar super-white and super-strong float glass
CN103708723A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 河北省沙河玻璃技术研究院 Composite decoloring agent used for improving transparency and refractive index of lead-free high-refraction crystalline glass
CN106673424A (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-17 安顺玻璃(大众)有限公司 A crystal glass product free of lead and barium
CN106904830A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 咸宁南坡光电玻璃有限公司 A kind of low iron, ultrawhite, glass of superelevation aluminium and its preparation method and application
CN110734221A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 叙永郎酒东方玻璃有限公司 novel environment-friendly high-whiteness material bottle and can glass

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1385386A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-12-18 秦皇岛耀华玻璃股份有限公司 Compound decolorized for raising photopermeability and whiteness of float glass and use method thereof
EP1431255A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-23 F.X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH Lead and barium-free crystal glass
CN102092941A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-15 内蒙古科技大学 Ultra-white glass
CN102875021A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 湖北三峡新型建材股份有限公司 Solar super-white and super-strong float glass
CN103708723A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 河北省沙河玻璃技术研究院 Composite decoloring agent used for improving transparency and refractive index of lead-free high-refraction crystalline glass
CN106673424A (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-17 安顺玻璃(大众)有限公司 A crystal glass product free of lead and barium
CN106904830A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 咸宁南坡光电玻璃有限公司 A kind of low iron, ultrawhite, glass of superelevation aluminium and its preparation method and application
CN110734221A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 叙永郎酒东方玻璃有限公司 novel environment-friendly high-whiteness material bottle and can glass

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐光宪: "《稀土 第2版 下》", 31 December 1995, 北京冶金工业出版社 *
李梅等: "氧化铈在玻璃中的应用", 《稀土》 *
王敬轩: "稀土在搪瓷与玻璃中的应用(三)", 《玻璃与搪瓷》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307493A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-27 四川中科玻璃有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency glass wine bottle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106746595B (en) Glass clarifying agent for high borosilicate glass and preparation method and application thereof
CN102659314A (en) Barium oxide based crystal lead-free glass and preparation method thereof
CN101948243B (en) Compound fluxing agent for float glass
US10590025B2 (en) Glass precursor gel
TW201524919A (en) Soda-lime glass from 100% recycled glass-forming materials
CN111302624A (en) Black glass and preparation method thereof
CN102211869A (en) Primary pressure-sizing molding crystalloid glass and preparation method thereof
CN101850867A (en) Arsenic-free glass bottle
US20070207912A1 (en) Method of making glass including use of boron oxide for reducing glass refining time
US3619218A (en) Glass colorant composition
CN111977978A (en) Jade-sapphire-blue-imitated glass and preparation method thereof
CN112592053A (en) Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof
JP2003146695A (en) Optical colored glass, method of using the same, and optical sharp edge filter
CN110734221A (en) novel environment-friendly high-whiteness material bottle and can glass
CN111018358B (en) Alkali-free superfine glass fiber formula
CN111517643B (en) Glass composition and method for producing the same
CN104909562A (en) High-refractivity environment-friendly ruby glass and preparation method thereof
CN106673431A (en) Arsenic-free tempered glass and preparation method thereof
CN101913769A (en) Arsenic-free glass bottle
CN114436526A (en) Emperor green glass and preparation method thereof
CN108675643B (en) High modulus glass fiber composition based on ferro-manganese-titanium
US6780801B1 (en) Raw material composition for soda-lime glass
CN115180825B (en) Ultraviolet high-transmittance glass suitable for float forming and preparation method thereof
CN107759078A (en) A kind of heat-insulated coloured glass of antiultraviolet and its production technology
CN103449705A (en) Production method of borosilicate flat glass

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210402