CN112592053A - Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112592053A CN112592053A CN202011581284.XA CN202011581284A CN112592053A CN 112592053 A CN112592053 A CN 112592053A CN 202011581284 A CN202011581284 A CN 202011581284A CN 112592053 A CN112592053 A CN 112592053A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003712 decolorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Er+3].[Er+3] ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and jar production and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel environment-friendly glass comprises raw materials and a decolorizing agent, and the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% by mass, and 0 to 0.05% by mass of Nd2O 3; the decolorization accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent. The invention adopts (neodymium oxide, erbium oxide and cobalt oxide) as the composite physical decolorant, can solve the instability problem of selenium decoloration, simultaneously improves the decoloration effect, and simultaneously solves the problem that the batch materials in the existing glass processing are divided in the melting processThe problems of releasing polluted gas and destroying the environment are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The glass product has been used for more than four thousand years by human beings, and the main component of the glass product is silicate double salt which is amorphous solid with a random structure. The light-transmitting glass is widely applied to buildings and used for wind insulation and light transmission. The main raw materials for glass production are glass formers, glass modifiers and glass intermediates.
In the actual production process, in order to increase the plasticity of the glass and the specificity of the appearance shape, various additives such as sodium fluosilicate, nitrate, sulfate, arsenic trioxide, antimony trioxide and the like can be added into the glass raw materials, and the sodium fluosilicate in the glass batch has a remarkable fluxing action, can improve the melting rate of the glass, reduces the melting temperature of the glass, and has certain clarification and decoloration effects. Nitrate is added into the glass batch to mainly play a role in clarification and chemical decoloration. Commonly, nitrate introduced into the glass batch cooperates with arsenic trioxide and antimony trioxide to perform clarification action and chemical decoloration action. However, the auxiliary agents release fluoride and NO in the production process2、SO2And toxic gases can cause environmental pollution, and meanwhile, the elements such as arsenic, antimony and the like are heavy metals, so that food produced and contained by the glass product can cause potential food safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production and a preparation process thereof, and solves the problems of pollution gas release and environment damage in the production and processing of the existing glass bottle and can.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent.
Further, compriseThe composite physical decolorant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: SiO 22Is 68% and B2O35% of Al2O32.5%, CaO 9%, MgO 3%, Na2O+K212% of O, 0.2% of BaO and La2O30.3% of CeO20.5% of Nd2O30.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2 percent of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.1 percent.
Further, the composite physical decolorant is Nd2O3、Er2O3One or a mixture of CoO.
Further, Nd in the composite physical decolorant2O3、Er2O3And mixing the three kinds of CoO according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, adding a composite physical decolorant, and heating in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 and 1550 ℃ to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing and forming by adopting a bottle and can forming process;
s3, annealing the molded bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
Further, the time for heating and melting the raw materials in the high-temperature furnace in the S1 is controlled to be 24-72 h.
Further, the temperature for cooling and molding in S2 is 1180-1210 ℃.
The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing glass bottles and cans.
1. The invention introduces pure CeO to promote the clarification of glass2As a fining agent for glass, furthermore CeO2Can also play a role in chemical decoloration; the introduced nitrate, arsenic trioxide and antimony trioxide are removed, and NO NO is generated in the melting process2、SO2The release of toxic gas can be reducedAnd (5) pollution to the environment.
2. The invention is to promote the melting of glass, except adding B into the glass composition2O3Externally reintroducing La2O3To promote melting of the glass: b is2O3The fluxing agent is a strong fluxing agent, and can obviously reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass; newly introduced La2O3The viscosity of the glass at the melting temperature can be reduced at high temperature, and the melting and the clarification of the glass are promoted; further La2O3The introduction of (2) also plays a role in improving the chemical stability of the glass.
3. According to the invention, (neodymium oxide + erbium oxide + cobalt oxide) is used as the composite physical decolorant, so that the instability problem of selenium decoloration can be solved, and the decoloration effect is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production, which comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials. 0.01 to 0.1 percent.
The composite physical decolorant is one or a mixture of Nd2O3, Er2O3 and CoO. The Nd2O3, the Er2O3 and the CoO in the composite physical decoloring agent are mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
Removal from glass batchAfter the sodium fluosilicate is melted, fluoride gas is not released to pollute the environment; in order to promote melting of the glass, in addition to B, the glass composition2O3Externally reintroducing La2O3To promote melting of the glass: b is2O3The fluxing agent is a strong fluxing agent, and can obviously reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass; newly introduced La2O3The viscosity of the glass at the melting temperature can be reduced at high temperature, and the melting and the clarification of the glass are promoted; further La2O3The introduction of (2) also plays a role in improving the chemical stability of the glass.
The following table, table 1, shows the parameter comparisons for each example: table 1 has Er2O3 written
TABLE 1
As shown in the table 1, the raw materials and the decolorizing agent provided by the invention do not contain polluting components such as fluoride, arsenic trioxide, antimony trioxide and the like, and also do not contain nitrate and sulfate, and after the raw materials are removed, the glass batch does not release NO in the melting process2、SO2And the toxic gas pollutes the environment; to facilitate the fining of the glass, pure CeO is introduced2As a fining agent for glass, furthermore CeO2Can also play a role in chemical decoloration.
According to the raw material proportion, the preparation method of the novel environment-friendly glass suitable for producing the glass bottles and cans comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, heating the mixture in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 ℃ and 1550 ℃, and controlling the heating time to be 24-72h to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing by adopting a bottle forming process, and cooling the glass liquid to 1180-1210 ℃ for forming;
s3, annealing the molded glass bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
Generally, glass bottles and cans are yellow green when no physical decolorant is added, so selenium and cobalt are required to be added for physical decoloration, and the action principle is as follows: selenium shows red in the glass to make up for the green in the glass, and cobalt shows color in the glass to be blue to make up for the yellow in the glass; however, selenium is easy to volatilize, and the color development in the glass is not very stable, so that the decoloring stability of selenium and cobalt is poor.
The added erbium trioxide has sharp absorption peaks in green wave bands so that the added erbium trioxide develops red color, can well make up for green color and has stable development, the neodymium trioxide has sharp absorption peaks in green wave bands and yellow wave bands so that the erbium trioxide develops purple red color, can well make up for yellow green color, and the neodymium trioxide is used for physical decolorization so that the cobalt dosage can be reduced and the physical decolorization effect can be improved; therefore, (neodymium oxide + erbium oxide + cobalt oxide) is adopted as the composite physical decolorant to replace (selenium + cobalt) composite physical decolorant, so that the physical decolorant has more excellent physical decolorant effect, not only can the instability problem of selenium decoloration be solved, but also the physical decolorant effect on bottles and cans can be improved.
The production process of the bottle can reduces the release of toxic and harmful gases in the raw materials and reduces the pollution to the environment.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production is characterized by comprising raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight:SiO268-75% of B2O31 to 5% of Al2O31.5 to 2.5% of CaO, 8 to 12% of CaO, 1 to 5% of MgO, and Na2O+K212-16% of O, 0-1.0% of BaO, and La2O30.1 to 2.0% of CeO20.2 to 1.0% of Nd2O30 to 0.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2-0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials and 0.01-0.1%.
2. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 1, which comprises raw materials and a composite physical decolorant, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 22Is 68% and B2O35% of Al2O32.5%, CaO 9%, MgO 3%, Na2O+K212% of O, 0.2% of BaO and La2O30.3% of CeO20.5% of Nd2O30.05 percent; the composite physical decolorant accounts for 0.2 percent to 0.1 percent of the total weight of the raw materials.
3. The novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as defined in any one of claims 1-2, wherein the composite physical decolorant is Nd2O3、Er2O3One or a mixture of CoO.
4. The novel environmentally friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production of claim 3, wherein the Nd in the composite physical decolorant2O3、Er2O3And mixing the three kinds of CoO according to the weight ratio of 10:10: 1-100: 100: 1.
5. The method for preparing a novel environmentally friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing the glass raw materials according to the weight percentage, adding a composite physical decolorant, and heating in a high-temperature furnace at 1520 and 1550 ℃ to obtain glass liquid;
s2, processing and forming by adopting a bottle and can forming process;
s3, annealing the molded bottle at the annealing temperature range of 460-610 ℃, and then cooling to room temperature environment to obtain the bottle product.
6. The method for preparing novel environment-friendly glass suitable for glass bottle and can production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the time for heating and melting the raw material in the high-temperature furnace in S1 is controlled to be 24-72 h.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the temperature of the cooling and forming in S2 is 1180-1210 ℃.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113307493A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-27 | 四川中科玻璃有限公司 | Preparation method of high-transparency glass wine bottle |
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