Aquaculture sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture sewage treatment, in particular to aquaculture sewage treatment equipment.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, high-quality bait feeding and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides aquaculture sewage treatment equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional aquaculture sewage treatment device cannot thoroughly treat sewage and cannot effectively remove dirt in sludge.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a sewage treatment box, a compaction box, a material passing component, a lifting component, a material pushing component, a stirring component and a compaction component, wherein the sewage treatment box is arranged on the ground, the compaction box is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box, the material passing component is arranged on the sewage treatment box, an opening is arranged on one side wall of the sewage treatment box, the material pushing component is arranged above the opening of the sewage treatment box, the working end of the material pushing component penetrates through the opening and is arranged in the sewage treatment box, the lifting component is arranged on the other side of the sewage treatment box, the working end of the lifting component penetrates through the sewage treatment box and extends into the sewage treatment box, the stirring component is arranged on the sewage treatment box, the compaction component is arranged in the compaction box, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are also arranged in the sewage treatment box, the first filter plate is arranged on the working end of the lifting component, the second filter sets up in sewage treatment incasement to the second filter sets up the below at first filter.
Further, the punishment in advance subassembly includes the punishment in advance motor, crosses the workbin, crosses hopper, punishment in advance auger and feed opening, cross the top that the workbin set up at sewage treatment case, the below of crossing the workbin is equipped with the opening, punishment in advance motor level sets up the one end of crossing the workbin, the output of punishment in advance motor runs through cross the workbin and extend to in the workbin, the punishment in advance auger sets up the inside of crossing the workbin, the one end of punishment in advance auger with the output fixed connection of punishment in advance motor, cross the hopper setting in the one end of crossing the workbin, the feed opening sets up at the other end.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises two rotating gears, a toothed chain, a lifting motor, a lifting seat and an elongated plate, the toothed chain is arranged on one side wall of the sewage treatment box, the two rotating gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the toothed chain, the two rotating gears are meshed with the toothed chain, the lifting motor is arranged on one of the two rotating gears, the lifting seat is arranged inside the toothed chain, a tooth socket is arranged at one end of the lifting seat, the tooth socket of the lifting seat is meshed with the toothed chain, the elongated plate is arranged on one side of the lifting seat, and the first filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the elongated plate.
Further, the material pushing assembly comprises a rack, a rotating gear, a material pushing motor, a telescopic cylinder and an L-shaped plate, wherein the rack is arranged above an opening of the sewage treatment box, the rotating gear is rotatably arranged on the rack, the rotating gear is meshed with the rack, one end of the material pushing motor is arranged at one end of the rotating gear, one end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the material pushing motor, and the L-shaped plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.
Further, the stirring subassembly includes drive assembly and linkage part, the drive assembly is fixed to be set up one side on the sewage treatment case, the linkage part rotates to be installed one side on the sewage treatment case, the drive assembly can drive the linkage part and adjust.
Further, the driving part comprises two driving motors, two driving belts, two driving seats, a driving shaft and two driving bevel gears, the driving motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box, the two driving seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box, the driving shafts rotate on the two driving seats, the driving belts are sleeved on the output ends of the driving motors and the middle sections of the driving shafts, the two driving bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the driving shafts.
Furthermore, the linkage part comprises two linkage screw rods, two linkage bevel gears and two groups of stirring blades, the two linkage screw rods are rotatably installed on the sewage treatment box, two ends of the two linkage screw rods penetrate through one side wall of the sewage treatment box, the two linkage bevel gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two linkage screw rods respectively, the two linkage bevel gears are meshed with the two driving bevel gears on the driving shaft respectively, the two groups of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the two linkage screw rods respectively, and the two groups of stirring blades are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the compaction subassembly includes compaction cylinder, sliding seat, sliding frame, compaction board and a plurality of hinge bar, the setting of compaction cylinder level, and the flexible end of compaction cylinder and the lateral wall sliding fit of compaction case, the sliding seat level sets up in the compaction case, the sliding frame level sets up on the sliding seat and sliding frame and sliding seat sliding fit, and is a plurality of the one end of hinge bar is articulated with the sliding seat, and is a plurality of the hinge bar rotates with the sliding frame to be connected, the compaction board is connected with the other end rotation of a plurality of hinge bars, compaction board and compaction case sliding fit.
Further, the outlet pipe sets up the below at sewage treatment case, still be equipped with the rubber lid on the outlet pipe.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one is as follows: according to the invention, sewage is discharged into the material passing assembly, the lifting assembly drives the first filter plate to move up and down, the material pushing assembly pushes the sludge on the first filter plate, the stirring assembly stirs the sewage, and the compaction assembly extrudes water from the discharged sludge, so that the sludge is compacted to facilitate subsequent recycling.
The second step is as follows: the sewage is discharged into the material passing box through the material passing hopper, the sewage is filtered into the sewage treatment box through the first filter plate, the sludge and the garbage are left on the first filter plate, the material passing auger is driven to rotate by the operation of the material passing motor, the sludge and the garbage are driven to move when the material passing auger rotates, and the sludge and the garbage fall into the compaction box after rotating to the material outlet.
And thirdly: the rotary gear is driven to rotate by the operation of the pushing motor, the pushing motor and the telescopic cylinder are driven to move when the rotary gear rotates, and the telescopic cylinder extends to the upper part of the first filter plate to push residues on the filter plate for the second time.
Fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the sliding frame is driven to move on the sliding seat through the movement of the telescopic end of the compaction air cylinder, the sliding frame moves to drive the plurality of hinged rods to contract and extend so as to drive the compaction plate to move in the compaction box, and the compaction plate moves to carry out compaction operation on sludge, so that the sludge is compacted to be beneficial to subsequent recycling, storage and accumulation of the sludge.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention; .
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feed-through assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pusher assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a compaction kit according to the invention.
Reference numerals: the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage treatment box 1, a first filter plate 11, a second filter plate 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a compaction box 2, a material passing component 3, a material passing motor 31, a material passing box 32, a material passing hopper 33, a material passing auger 34, a feed opening 35, a lifting component 4, a rotating gear 41, a toothed chain 42, a lifting motor 43, a lifting seat 44, an extension plate 45, a material pushing component 5, a rack 51, a rotating gear 52, a material pushing motor 53, a telescopic cylinder 54, an L-shaped plate 55, a stirring component 6, a driving part 61, a driving motor 611, a driving belt 612, a driving seat 613, a driving shaft 614, a driving bevel gear 615, a linkage part 62, a linkage screw 621, a linkage bevel gear 622, a stirring blade 623, a compaction component 7, a compaction cylinder 71, a sliding seat 72, a sliding frame 73, a compaction plate 74 and a hinge rod 75.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 7.
An aquaculture sewage treatment device comprises a sewage treatment box 1, a compaction box 2, a material passing component 3, a material pushing component 5, a lifting component 4, a stirring component 6 and a compaction component 7, wherein the sewage treatment box 1 is arranged on the ground, the compaction box 2 is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box 1, the material passing component 3 is arranged on the sewage treatment box 1, an opening is formed in one side wall of the sewage treatment box 1, the material pushing component 5 is arranged above the opening of the sewage treatment box 1, the working end of the material pushing component 5 penetrates through the opening and is arranged in the sewage treatment box 1, the lifting component 4 is arranged on the other side of the sewage treatment box 1, the working end of the lifting component 4 penetrates through the sewage treatment box 1 and extends into the sewage treatment box 1, the stirring component 6 is arranged on the sewage treatment box 1, the compaction component 7 is arranged in the compaction box 2, still be equipped with first filter 11 and second filter 12 in the sewage treatment case 1, first filter 11 sets up and serves at 4 jobs of lifting unit, second filter 12 sets up in sewage treatment case 1 to second filter 12 sets up the below at first filter 11, under operating condition, through discharging into sewage in the material passing subassembly 3, drive first filter 11 through lifting unit 4 and reciprocate, push away the material through the mud that pushes away material subassembly 5 on first filter 11 board, stir sewage through stirring subassembly 6, extrude moisture through the mud of setting up discharge of compaction subassembly 7, then the compaction, convenient follow-up recycle that carries on.
The material passing assembly 3 comprises a material passing motor 31, a material passing box 32, a material passing hopper 33, a material passing auger 34 and a material discharging opening 35, the material passing box 32 is arranged above the sewage treatment box 1, an opening is arranged below the material passing box 32, the material passing motor 31 is horizontally arranged at one end of the material passing box 32, the output end of the material passing motor 31 penetrates through the material passing box 32 and extends into the material passing box 32, the material passing auger 34 is arranged inside the material passing box 32, one end of the material passing auger 34 is fixedly connected with the output end of the material passing motor 31, the material passing hopper 33 is arranged at one end of the material passing box 32, the material discharging opening 35 is arranged at the other end, when the material passing assembly 3 works, sewage is discharged into the material passing box 32 through the material passing hopper 33, the sewage is filtered into the sewage treatment box 1 through a first filter plate 11, and sludge and garbage are left on the first filter plate 11, the material passing motor 31 operates to drive the material passing auger 34 to rotate, the material passing auger 34 drives sludge and garbage to move when rotating, and the material passing auger turns to the position of the feed opening 35 and falls into the compaction box 2.
The lifting assembly 4 comprises two rotating gears 41, a toothed chain 42, two lifting motors 43, a lifting seat 44 and an elongated plate 45, the toothed chain 42 is arranged on one side wall of the sewage treatment tank 1, the two rotating gears 41 are respectively arranged at two ends of the toothed chain 42, the two rotating gears 41 are respectively meshed with the toothed chain 42, the lifting motor 43 is arranged on one of the rotating gears 41, the lifting seat 44 is arranged inside the toothed chain 42, one end of the lifting seat 44 is provided with a toothed slot, the toothed slot of the lifting seat 44 is meshed with the toothed chain 42, the elongated plate 45 is arranged at one side of the lifting seat 44, the first filter plate 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the elongated plate 45, when the lifting assembly 4 works, one of the rotating gears 41 is driven to rotate through the operation of the lifting motor 43, one of the rotating gears 41 drives the toothed chain 42 to rotate when rotating, when the gear chain 42 rotates, the other rotating gear 41 rotates, when the gear chain 42 rotates, the lifting seat 44 engaged with the gear chain is driven to move up and down, and when the lifting seat 44 moves, the lengthening plate 45 and the first filter plate 11 are driven to move.
The pushing assembly 5 comprises a rack 51, a rotating gear 52, a pushing motor 53, a telescopic cylinder 54 and an L-shaped plate 55, the rack 51 is arranged above the opening of the sewage treatment tank 1, the rotary gear 52 is rotatably arranged on the rack 51, the rotating gear 52 is engaged with the rack 51, one end of the pushing motor 53 is arranged on one end of the rotating gear 52, one end of the telescopic cylinder 54 is arranged on the material pushing motor 53, the L-shaped plate 55 is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 54, when the pushing assembly 5 works, the first filter plate 11 is lowered to the same horizontal line with the pushing assembly 5 through the lifting assembly 4, the pushing motor 53 operates to drive the rotating gear 52 to rotate, the rotating gear 52 drives the pushing motor 53 and the telescopic cylinder 54 to move when rotating, and the telescopic cylinder 54 operates to extend above the first filter plate 11 to push residues on the filter plates for the second time.
The stirring assembly 6 comprises a driving part 61 and a linkage part 62, the driving part 61 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sewage treatment tank 1, the linkage part 62 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sewage treatment tank 1, and the driving part 61 can drive the linkage part 62 to adjust.
The driving part 61 comprises a driving motor 611, two driving belts 612, two driving seats 613, a driving shaft 614 and two driving bevel gears 615, the driving motor 611 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sewage treatment tank 1, the two driving seats 613 are symmetrically arranged at one side of the sewage treatment tank 1, the driving shaft 614 rotates on the two driving seats 613, the driving belts 612 are sleeved at the output end of the driving motor 611 and the middle position of the driving shaft 614, the two driving bevel gears 615 are arranged, and the two driving bevel gears 615 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft 614.
The linkage component 62 comprises two linkage screw rods 621, two linkage bevel gears 622 and two groups of stirring blades 623, the two linkage screw rods 621 are rotatably mounted on the sewage treatment tank 1, two ends of the two linkage screw rods 621 penetrate through a side wall of the sewage treatment tank 1, the two linkage bevel gears 622 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the two linkage screw rods 621, the two linkage bevel gears 622 are respectively engaged with the two driving bevel gears 615 on the driving shaft 614, the two groups of stirring blades 623 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two linkage screw rods 621, the two groups of stirring blades 623 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the stirring component 6 works, the driving belt 612 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 611, the driving shaft 614 is driven to rotate when the driving belt 612 rotates, and the two driving bevel gears 615 are driven to rotate when the driving shaft 614 rotates, when the two driving bevel gears 615 rotate, the two driving bevel gears 622 meshed with the driving bevel gears are driven to rotate, when the two driving bevel gears 622 rotate, the two linkage screw rods 621 are driven to rotate, when the two linkage screw rods 621 rotate, the two groups of stirring blades 623 are driven to rotate, and when the stirring blades 623 rotate, sewage and medicaments are fused.
The compaction assembly 7 comprises a compaction air cylinder 71, a sliding seat 72, a sliding frame 73, a compaction plate 74 and a plurality of hinged rods 75, wherein the compaction air cylinder 71 is horizontally arranged, the telescopic end of the compaction air cylinder 71 is in sliding fit with the side wall of the compaction box 2, the sliding seat 72 is horizontally arranged in the compaction box 2, the sliding frame 73 is horizontally arranged on the sliding seat 72, the sliding frame 73 is in sliding fit with the sliding seat 72, one end of each hinged rod 75 is hinged with the sliding seat 72, each hinged rod 75 is rotatably connected with the sliding frame 73, the compaction plate 74 is rotatably connected with the other end of each hinged rod 75, the compaction plate 74 is in sliding fit with the compaction box 2, when the compaction assembly 7 works, the telescopic end of the compaction air cylinder 71 moves to drive the sliding frame 73 to move on the sliding seat 72, the sliding frame 73 moves to drive the hinged rods 75 to contract and extend so as to drive the compaction plate 74 to move in the compaction box 2, the compacting plate 74 moves to compact the sludge, so that the sludge can be conveniently recycled, stored and accumulated in the follow-up process after being compacted.
The water outlet pipe 13 is arranged below the sewage treatment tank 1, the water outlet pipe 13 is further provided with a rubber cover, and the rubber cover is pulled down when water of the sewage treatment tank 1 needs to be drained.
The working principle is as follows: when the material passing assembly 3 works, sewage is discharged into the material passing box 32 through the material passing hopper 33, the sewage is filtered into the sewage treatment box 1 through the first filter plate 11, sludge and garbage are left on the first filter plate 11, the material passing auger 34 is driven to rotate through the operation of the material passing motor 31, the sludge and the garbage are driven to move when the material passing auger 34 rotates, the sludge and the garbage fall into the compacting box 2 when the sludge and the garbage rotate to the discharging port 35, when the lifting assembly 4 works, one of the rotating gears 41 is driven to rotate through the operation of the lifting motor 43, one of the rotating gears 41 is driven to rotate, the toothed chain 42 is driven to rotate by the other rotating gear 41, the lifting seat 44 meshed with the toothed chain 42 is driven to move up and down when the lifting assembly 4 works, the lengthening plate 45 and the first filter plate 11 are driven to move when the lifting seat 44 moves, when the material pushing assembly 5 works, the first filter plate 11 is lowered to be on the same horizontal line with the material pushing assembly 5 through the lifting assembly 4, the rotary gear 52 is driven to rotate by the operation of the material pushing motor 53, the rotary gear 52 drives the material pushing motor 53 and the telescopic cylinder 54 to move when rotating, the telescopic cylinder 54 is operated to extend above the first filter plate 11 to push the residues on the filter plates for the second time, when the stirring assembly 6 works, the driving belt 612 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 611, the driving belt 612 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 614 is driven to rotate, the two driving bevel gears 615 are driven to rotate, the two linkage bevel gears 622 engaged with the two driving bevel gears 615 are driven to rotate when rotating, the two linkage bevel gears 622 are driven to rotate when rotating, the two linkage lead screws 621 are driven to rotate, the two groups of stirring blades 623 are driven to rotate when rotating, the sewage and the medicament are mixed when the stirring blades 623 rotate, when the compaction assembly 7 works, the telescopic end of the compaction cylinder 71 moves to drive the sliding frame 73 to move on the, thereby the sliding frame 73 removes and drives a plurality of articulated rods 75 and contract and extend and drive compacting plate 74 and remove in compaction case 2, and compacting plate 74 removes and carries out the compaction operation to mud, is favorable to follow-up mud to recycle and deposit after carrying out the compaction with mud and piles up.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.