Base slide rail mechanism with function of hovering
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sliding mechanism, in particular to a base sliding rail mechanism with a hovering function.
Background
There are various types of sliding structures on the market, which can be broadly divided into two main categories: 1. sliding rails; 2. a guide rail. The guide rail type sliding structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in manufacturing, high contact rigidity and the like. However, the traditional sliding guide rail has large frictional resistance, fast abrasion and large difference between dynamic and static friction factors.
Patent CN209723979U discloses a body handrail hinge assembly about connecting with function of hovering, including hinge upper bracket, hinge lower carriage, hinge pivot and locknut, the hinge upper bracket is equipped with the side opening respectively with the both ends of hinge lower carriage to realize being connected with locknut through the hinge pivot, hinge pivot head passes metal video disc, hinge lower carriage side opening in proper order, first pretension piece, metal friction disc, hinge upper bracket side opening, metal friction disc, second pretension piece back and is connected with locknut, locknut locks in the hinge pivot, is located hinge assembly both ends. The hinge rotating shaft is connected and locked with the locknut, so that axial clamping force is generated among the upper hinge support, the lower hinge support, the metal disc, the first pre-tightening piece, the second pre-tightening piece and the metal friction plate, the hinge assembly generates a hovering effect, and the locknut ensures the risk of loosening the hinge assembly in the movement process. The technique pertains to a hinge assembly and does not relate to how to control sliding on a sliding track structure and how to create a hovering effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a base sliding rail mechanism with a hovering function, so that a base can freely slide on a sliding rail and can hover.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a base slide rail mechanism with a hovering function, which comprises a base, slide rails and friction rings, wherein through holes are formed in two sides of the base, the friction rings are arranged in the through holes in the two sides of the base, two friction rings are arranged in the through holes in each side of the base and are positioned at two ends of the base, the slide rails penetrate through the through holes of the base and the friction rings in the through holes, the slide rails are in contact with the friction rings, the base can move on the slide rails through the friction rings, and the friction force generated between the slide rails and the friction rings can enable the base to hover on the slide rails.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the slide rail is cylindrical, and the inner hole of the friction ring is cylindrical.
In one embodiment of the invention, the two ends of the sliding rail are fixed on the external structure, so that the base can slide on the external structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, the end of the slide rail is provided with a limit stop.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the slide rail is a metal member, and the surface of the slide rail is a chromium plating layer to improve the surface roughness; the wear resistance of the surface of the slide rail is increased. The slide rail is obtained by adopting a machining and polishing mode.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the friction ring is a non-metal wear-resistant material, and may be a plastic or polymer resin material. The friction ring is cut by laser with high precision, so that the size precision of a product is ensured, and the matching precision with the slide rail is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, grease is coated between the sliding rail and the friction ring.
In one embodiment of the invention, grooves are arranged in the through holes on two sides of the base, and the friction ring is arranged at the grooves.
In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the friction ring is 1.5-2 times the length of the outer diameter of the slide rail. This length guarantees on the one hand that frictional area of contact is great, and on the other hand makes the whole steadiness of structure better.
In one embodiment of the invention, a part of the friction ring is exposed outside the base, and a part of the friction ring is hidden in the through hole of the base, so that on one hand, the use state of the friction ring can be observed at any time, and the abrasion condition of the friction ring can be observed, and on the other hand, a part of the friction ring is hidden in the through hole of the base, so that the base is equivalent to a clamping force for the friction ring, the structure is more stable, and the friction ring is convenient to disassemble and replace.
In one embodiment of the invention, the base is prepared by adopting an injection molding process, so that the precision and consistency of products can be improved.
The mechanism provided by the invention is supported by the base, the sliding rail is contacted with the friction ring, and the hovering function is achieved through the friction force between the sliding rail and the friction ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the base is manufactured through an injection molding process; the precision of the product is improved, the consistency of the product is ensured, the product cost is reduced, and the product is light.
2. The friction ring is made of a non-metal material, and laser automatic cutting is performed, so that the precision and consistency of products are guaranteed. The sliding rail adopts a polished surface chromium plating process, and the outer diameter precision and the surface roughness of the shaft are ensured.
3. The product has high fatigue durability, and the force value of 2 ten thousand times of the test is reduced by 10 percent; and secondly, the sliding force value can be adjusted according to the use requirement, so that the device is suitable for various requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base slide rail mechanism with a hovering function in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a base slide rail mechanism with function of hovering, including base 3, slide rail 1 and friction ring 2, base 3 both sides are provided with the through-hole, friction ring 2 sets up in the through-hole of base 3 both sides, and in the through-hole of base 3 every side friction ring 2 sets up two to be located the both ends of base 3, slide rail 1 runs through friction ring 2 in base 3 through-hole and the through-hole, just slide rail 1 and friction ring 2 contact, base 3 can move on slide rail 1 through friction ring 2, just the frictional force that produces between slide rail 1 and the friction ring 2 can make base 3 hover on slide rail 1.
In this embodiment, the slide rail 1 is cylindrical, and the inner hole of the friction ring 2 is cylindrical. The two ends of the sliding rail 1 are fixed on an external structure, so that the base can slide on the external structure. And a limit stop 11 is arranged at the end part of the sliding rail 1.
In this embodiment, the slide rail 1 is a metal member, and the surface of the slide rail 1 is a chromium plating layer for improving surface roughness; the surface wear resistance of the slide rail 1 is increased. The slide rail 1 is obtained by machining and polishing. The friction ring 2 is made of a nonmetal wear-resistant material and can be made of plastic or high polymer resin. The friction ring 2 is cut by laser with high precision, so that the size precision of a product is ensured, and the matching precision with the slide rail 1 is improved. Grease is coated between the sliding rail 1 and the friction ring 2. The base 3 is prepared by adopting an injection molding process, and the precision and consistency of products can be improved.
In this embodiment, the through-hole of base 3 both sides is provided with the recess, friction ring 2 sets up in recess department. The length of the friction ring 2 is 1.5-2 times of the length of the outer diameter of the sliding rail 1. This length guarantees on the one hand that frictional area of contact is great, and on the other hand makes the whole steadiness of structure better.
In the embodiment, a part of the friction ring 2 is exposed outside the base 3, and a part of the friction ring 2 is hidden in the through hole of the base 3, so that on one hand, the use state of the friction ring 2 can be observed at any time, and the abrasion condition of the friction ring can be observed, on the other hand, a part of the friction ring 2 is hidden in the through hole of the base 3, and thus the base 3 is equivalent to a clamping force for the friction ring 2, so that the structure is more stable, and the friction ring 2 is also advantageous in that the friction ring 2 is conveniently detached and replaced.
The mechanism that this embodiment provided is supported by the base, and the slide rail contacts with the friction ring, through the frictional force of slide rail and friction ring, reaches the function of hovering.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.