CN112570788A

CN112570788A - Aluminum sheet machine-shaping device

Info

Publication number: CN112570788A
Application number: CN202011357862.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张长权; 朱会娟; 万传发; 刘圣涛; 付永柏
Original assignee: Hunan Handsome Adhesive Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Handsome Adhesive Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum sheet processing and forming device which comprises a workbench, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the top of the workbench are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, one end of a piston of each first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a top plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate is provided with a cutting machine, the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate is also provided with a limiting mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support frame, a material guide roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an installation frame, the outer wall of one side of the installation frame is provided with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor is provided with. The deformation quantity of the spring is increased along with the gradual increase of the contact area of the upper cutting wheel of the cutting machine and the aluminum sheet when the upper cutting wheel moves downwards, so that the downward pressure of the supporting plate is increased, the aluminum sheet is effectively prevented from deviating in the cutting process, and the using effect is better.

Description

Aluminum sheet machine-shaping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum sheet processing, in particular to an aluminum sheet processing and forming device.

Background

The aluminum sheet is the basic processing raw material of many aluminium products, and in the in-process to aluminum sheet processing, need cut the aluminum sheet of whole book usually, make it divide into a plurality of fritters, make things convenient for the later stage to process more.

However, current aluminum sheet processingequipment still has certain weak point, the device is when cutting the aluminum sheet, owing to lack certain stop gear for the aluminum sheet produces easily when the cutting and rocks, lead to incision department ten minutes untidy, and need the manual work to collect the fashioned aluminum sheet of cutting after the cutting, degree of automation is lower, and the aluminum sheet is very near apart from the cutting machine, the process of the aluminum sheet of taking also has very big potential safety hazard, consequently, need to design an aluminum sheet processing forming device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aluminum sheet processing and forming device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aluminum sheet machine-shaping device, includes the workstation, four corners of workstation top outer wall all are provided with first pneumatic cylinder, and the piston one end of first pneumatic cylinder is provided with the roof, the bottom outer wall of roof is provided with the cutting machine, roof bottom outer wall still is provided with stop gear, the top outer wall fixedly connected with support frame of workstation, and rotate on the support frame and be provided with the guide roller, the top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of workstation, and one side outer wall of mounting bracket is provided with the motor, the output shaft one end of motor is provided with the conveying roller, the bottom outer wall of workstation is opened there is the cutting opening, the top outer wall of workstation is provided with row material mechanism, and still is provided with collection mechanism on the workstation.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing rod and a supporting plate, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, a spring is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a movable rod is arranged at one end of the spring, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the conveying roller is sleeved with a rubber ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a cam and a baffle, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the workbench, the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame is provided with a stepping motor, one end of an output shaft of the stepping motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the cam is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the position, close to one side, of the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame is provided with a rotating drum through a U-shaped rod, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum, and the rotating drum and the rotating.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a point contact switch is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the baffle and is communicated with a power supply of the motor through a wire.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cam is made of rubber.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box and a supporting plate, a mounting opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the workbench, the collecting box is arranged in the mounting opening, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box, a lifting plate is arranged at one end of a piston of the second hydraulic cylinder, four corners of the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate are provided with sliding holes, a limiting rod is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding hole in a sliding mode, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limiting rod, a pressure sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate, and a material taking opening is formed in the.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the pressure sensor is connected with a controller through a signal wire, and the controller is connected with a switch of the second hydraulic cylinder through a lead.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom outer wall of workstation is provided with an album bits cover, and the one side outer wall of collection bits cover is opened there is spacing mouthful, and the inner wall of spacing mouthful slides and is provided with an album bits box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the first hydraulic cylinder, the fixed rod, the spring, the movable rod and the abutting plate, when an aluminum sheet needs to be cut, the cutting machine can be driven to work, then the first hydraulic cylinder is driven to work, the abutting plate and the cutting machine are driven to move downwards together, the abutting plate can be firstly contacted with the aluminum sheet and can move downwards along with the continuation of the top plate, the movable rod on the abutting plate can compress the spring in the fixed rod, so that the abutting plate generates a certain downward pressure on the aluminum sheet, and along with the gradual increase of the contact area of the cutting wheel on the cutting machine and the aluminum sheet when the cutting wheel moves downwards, the deformation amount of the spring is increased, so that the downward pressure of the abutting plate is increased, the aluminum sheet can not deviate in the cutting process, and the using effect is better;

2. the motor is driven to work through the arranged conveying roller, the fixed frame, the cam, the track, the rotary drum, the baffle and the point contact switch, the conveying roller can be driven to rotate, because the rubber ring on the delivery roller has certain friction with the aluminum sheet, the aluminum sheet on the material guide roller can be driven to move on the workbench until one side of the aluminum sheet contacts with the point contact switch on the baffle, the motor stops working, the aluminum sheet can be cut, after the aluminum sheet is cut, the stepping motor can be driven to work, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the track on the rotating shaft can firstly drive the rotating drum to rotate, so that the baffle on the rotating drum is turned over, the rotating cam can be in contact with the cut and formed aluminum sheet to drive the aluminum sheet to move, so that the aluminum sheet can automatically enter the collecting box for collection, the automation degree is higher, the potential safety hazard in manual collection is avoided, and the using effect is better;

3. through the second pneumatic cylinder that sets up, lifter plate, layer board and pressure sensor, when cutting fashioned aluminum sheet and fall on the layer board in the collecting box, the layer board can produce certain pressure to the pressure sensor on the lifter plate, makes the work of second pneumatic cylinder for the layer board descends the take the altitude, and the convenience is collected next aluminum sheet, and the difference in height that produces when can avoiding collecting simultaneously avoids aluminum sheet whereabouts highly too high to cause the aluminum sheet to damage, and the result of use is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an aluminum sheet processing and forming apparatus proposed in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pressing plate of the aluminum sheet processing and forming device provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a collection box of the aluminum sheet processing and forming apparatus in accordance with embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum sheet processing and forming apparatus according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 collecting boxes, 3 cutting openings, 4 abutting plates, 5 motors, 6 supporting frames, 7 guide rollers, 8 conveying rollers, 9 rubber rings, 10 first hydraulic cylinders, 11 top plates, 12 fixing rods, 13 cutting machines, 14 springs, 15 movable rods, 16 fixing frames, 17 cams, 18 rotating shafts, 19 tracks, 20 rotating cylinders, 21 baffles, 22 touch switches, 23 second hydraulic cylinders, 24 lifting plates, 25 limiting rods, 26 supporting plates, 27 pressure sensors, 28 material taking openings, 29 chip collecting covers and 30 chip collecting boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an aluminum sheet machine-shaping device, including workstation 1, four corners of workstation 1 top outer wall all are provided with first pneumatic cylinder 10, and piston one end of first pneumatic cylinder 10 is provided with roof 11, the bottom outer wall of roof 11 is provided with cutting machine 13, roof 11 bottom outer wall still is provided with stop gear, the top outer wall fixedly connected with support frame 6 of workstation 1, and rotate on the support frame 6 and be provided with guide roller 7, the top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of workstation 1, and one side outer wall of mounting bracket is provided with motor 5, the output shaft one end of motor 5 is provided with conveying roller 8, the bottom outer wall of workstation 1 is opened there is cutting opening 3, the top outer wall of workstation 1 is provided with row material mechanism, and still be provided with collection mechanism on workstation 1.

Stop gear includes dead lever 12 and supports board 4, and dead lever 12 is fixed to be set up in the bottom outer wall of roof 11, and the bottom outer wall of roof 11 opens flutedly, and the inner wall of recess is provided with spring 14, and the one end of spring 14 is provided with movable rod 15, supports board 4 and fixes and set up in the bottom of movable rod 15.

The outer wall of conveying roller 8 has cup jointed rubber circle 9, can increase and the aluminum sheet between the frictional force for the aluminum sheet removes the process more smoothly.

The discharging mechanism comprises a fixed frame 16, a cam 17 and a baffle 21, the fixed frame 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1, a stepping motor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame 16, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the stepping motor, the cam 17 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 18, a rotating cylinder 20 is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame 16 in a rotating mode through a U-shaped rod, the baffle 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 20.

The outer wall of one side of the baffle 21 is provided with a point contact switch 22, and the point contact switch 22 is communicated with the power supply of the motor 5 through a lead.

The cam 17 is made of rubber, so that the friction force between the cam 17 and an aluminum sheet can be increased, and the cam 17 and the aluminum sheet are prevented from sliding relatively.

The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 2 and a supporting plate 26, a mounting opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1, the collecting box 2 is arranged in the mounting opening, a second hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 2, a lifting plate 24 is arranged at one end of a piston of the second hydraulic cylinder 23, sliding holes are formed in four corners of the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate 24, a limiting rod 25 is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding hole in a sliding mode, the supporting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the limiting rod 25, a pressure sensor 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate 24, and a material taking.

The pressure sensor 27 is connected to a controller through a signal line, and the controller is connected to the switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 23 through a wire.

The working principle is as follows: when the aluminum sheet cutting machine is used, the motor 5 is driven to work to drive the conveying roller 8 to rotate, the rubber ring 9 on the conveying roller 8 and an aluminum sheet have certain friction force, the aluminum sheet on the material guide roller 7 can be driven to move on the workbench 1 until one side edge of the aluminum sheet is contacted with the point contact switch 22 on the baffle 21, the motor 5 stops working, when the aluminum sheet needs to be cut, the cutting machine 13 can be driven to work, then the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is driven to work to drive the supporting plate 4 and the cutting machine 13 to move downwards together, the supporting plate 4 is firstly contacted with the aluminum sheet and moves downwards along with the continuation of the top plate 11, the movable rod 15 on the supporting plate 4 can compress the spring 14 in the fixed rod 12, so that the supporting plate 4 generates certain downward pressure on the aluminum sheet, and along with the gradual increase of the contact area of the cutting wheel on the cutting machine 13 and the aluminum sheet when the cutting wheel moves downwards, the deformation of the spring 14 is increased, effectively ensuring that the aluminum sheets can not generate deviation in the cutting process, the using effect is better, after cutting, the step motor can be driven to work, the cam 17 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 18, the track 19 on the rotating shaft 18 can drive the rotating drum 20 to rotate firstly, so that the baffle 21 on the rotating drum 20 is overturned, and the rotating cam 17 can be contacted with the cut and formed aluminum sheets to drive the aluminum sheets to move, so that the aluminum sheets can automatically enter the collecting box 2 to be collected, the automation degree is higher, the potential safety hazard in manual collection is avoided, the using effect is better, when the cut and formed aluminum sheets fall on the supporting plate 26 in the collecting box 2, the supporting plate 26 can generate certain pressure on the pressure sensor 27 on the lifting plate 24 to promote the second hydraulic cylinder 23 to work, so that the supporting plate 26 descends to a certain height, the next aluminum sheet is convenient to be collected, and meanwhile, the height difference generated in collection can be, avoid the aluminum sheet to fall highly too high and cause the aluminum sheet to damage, the result of use is better.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the aluminum sheet processing and forming apparatus further includes a scrap collecting cover 29 disposed on an outer wall of the bottom of the working table 1, a limiting opening is formed in an outer wall of one side of the scrap collecting cover 29, and a scrap collecting box 30 is slidably disposed on an inner wall of the limiting opening.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the cutting bits that the cutting produced can fall from cutting opening 3, can collect the cutting bits through collection bits box 30 in collection bits cover 29, and collection bits box 30 can be taken out in collection bits cover 29, conveniently clears up the cutting bits.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum sheet processing and forming device comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that four corners of the top outer wall of the workbench (1) are provided with first hydraulic cylinders (10), one ends of pistons of the first hydraulic cylinders (10) are provided with top plates (11), the bottom outer wall of each top plate (11) is provided with a cutting machine (13), the bottom outer wall of each top plate (11) is further provided with a limiting mechanism, the top outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (6), the support frame (6) is rotatably provided with a material guide roller (7), the top outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, one outer wall of one side of the mounting frame is provided with a motor (5), one end of an output shaft of the motor (5) is provided with a conveying roller (8), the bottom outer wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a cutting opening (3), and the top outer wall of the workbench (, and a collecting mechanism is also arranged on the workbench (1).

2. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed rod (12) and a resisting plate (4), the fixed rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (11), the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (11) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a spring (14), one end of the spring (14) is provided with a movable rod (15), and the resisting plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod (15).

3. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the conveying roller (8) is sleeved with a rubber ring (9).

4. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed frame (16), a cam (17) and a baffle (21), the fixed frame (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1), the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame (16) is provided with a stepping motor, one end of an output shaft of the stepping motor is provided with a rotating shaft (18), the cam (17) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (18), a position, close to one side, of the outer wall of the top of the fixed frame (16) is rotatably provided with a rotating drum (20) through a U-shaped rod, the baffle (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum (20), and the rotating drum (20) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (18) through a.

5. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the baffle (21) is provided with a point contact switch (22) on one side of the outer wall, and the point contact switch (22) is communicated with the power supply of the motor (5) through a lead.

6. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cam (17) is made of rubber.

7. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (2) and a supporting plate (26), a mounting opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1), the collecting box (2) is arranged in the mounting opening, a second hydraulic cylinder (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (2), a lifting plate (24) is arranged at one end of a piston of the second hydraulic cylinder (23), sliding holes are formed in four corners of the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate (24), a limiting rod (25) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of each sliding hole, the supporting plate (26) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limiting rod (25), a pressure sensor (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate (24), and a material taking opening (28) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the collecting box.

8. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pressure sensor (27) is connected with a controller through a signal wire, and the controller is connected with a switch of the second hydraulic cylinder (23) through a lead.

9. The aluminum sheet processing and forming device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bottom outer wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a scrap collecting cover (29), one side outer wall of the scrap collecting cover (29) is provided with a limiting opening, and the inner wall of the limiting opening is slidably provided with a scrap collecting box (30).