CN112569634A - Asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and using method - Google Patents
Asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112569634A CN112569634A CN202011238230.3A CN202011238230A CN112569634A CN 112569634 A CN112569634 A CN 112569634A CN 202011238230 A CN202011238230 A CN 202011238230A CN 112569634 A CN112569634 A CN 112569634A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0446—Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers
- B01D11/0457—Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of extract alcohol precipitation, in particular to an asthma relieving extract alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of low alcohol precipitation efficiency and unsatisfactory effect of the asthma-relieving decoction extract. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an asthma relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, which comprises an alcohol precipitation tank, wherein an alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism is arranged in the alcohol precipitation tank, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank, a pressure releasing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank, supporting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the alcohol precipitation tank, and a liquid extracting tank is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting frame. The invention accelerates the effect of solid-liquid separation and filtration, improves the stirring uniformity, effectively removes non-alcohol soluble starch, protein and the like in the asthma-relieving soup, and improves the alcohol degree and clarity of the soup extract, thereby improving the product quality of the asthma-relieving soup.
Description
The invention relates to a divisional application of an asthma relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, wherein the application date is 2018, 06, 28 and the application number is CN 201810684611.0.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extract alcohol precipitation, in particular to an asthma relieving extract alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and a using method thereof.
Background
The asthma-relieving decoction is a prescription medicine with the function of relieving asthma, has the functions of freeing lung and relieving asthma, clearing heat and reducing phlegm, is required to be settled during processing, and is subjected to solid-liquid separation to improve the alcohol degree and clarity of decoction extract, so that the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
Most of the conventional asthma-relieving decoction adopts a stirring mode, and then ethanol is added to extract for ethanol precipitation, but non-alcohol-soluble starch and protein in the asthma-relieving decoction cannot be fully filtered, and the ethanol precipitation effect of a water extract is easily influenced due to uneven stirring, so that an asthma-relieving decoction extract ethanol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an asthma relieving decoction extract alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, which has the advantage of improving alcohol precipitation efficiency and solves the problems that the existing mode cannot fully filter non-alcohol soluble starch and protein in the asthma relieving decoction, the stirring is not uniform, and the alcohol precipitation effect of water extract is easily influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the technical problem, the invention provides the asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on the change of air pressure difference, which comprises an alcohol precipitation tank, wherein an alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism is arranged in the alcohol precipitation tank, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank, a pressure releasing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank, support frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the alcohol precipitation tank, a liquid extracting tank is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame, an air pressure enhancing mechanism is fixedly connected to two sides of the liquid extracting tank, a fixing ring is lapped in the liquid extracting tank, a filter cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the decoction tank, the bottoms of the two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank, a sealing cover is movably connected to the top of the, the surface of first drain pipe is provided with first drain valve, state the middle part fixedly connected with second drain pipe of alcohol precipitation tank bottom, the surface of second drain pipe is provided with the second drain valve, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in bottom of alcohol precipitation tank both sides, two the bottom of bracing piece and the both sides fixed connection at base top.
Preferably, alcohol precipitation acceleration mechanism is including the tripod, tripod fixed connection keeps away from one side of first drain pipe at the alcohol precipitation jar, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of tripod, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with action wheel, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through drive belt transmission, it has the dwang to peg graft from the fixed inside of driving wheel, the inside that first drain pipe one side was kept away from to the alcohol precipitation jar is inlayed and is had waterproof bearing, the inside that waterproof bearing was passed and was extended to the alcohol precipitation jar is kept away from the one end of driving wheel to the dwang, the surface of dwang is connected with waterproof bearing's inner circle interference, the surface of driving wheel one end is kept away from to the dwang stirs the ring through branch fixedly connected with.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with protection casing that first drain pipe was kept away from to the alcohol precipitation jar, and driving motor, action wheel, drive belt and follow the inside that driving wheel all located the protection casing.
Preferably, pressure release mechanism is including seting up the release hole that runs through in alcohol precipitation jar top middle part, the inside activity in release hole is pegged graft and is had the release lever, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of release lever, pressure spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of release lever, pressure spring's top fixed connection is at the interior roof of alcohol precipitation jar, pressure spring's bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate's top, the interior roof fixedly connected with of alcohol precipitation jar blocks the cover, and bottom plate and pressure spring all are located the inside that blocks the cover, release hole and the top that extends to the alcohol precipitation jar are passed to the top of release lever, the top fixedly connected with roof of release lever, the top fixedly connected with gravity ball of roof.
Preferably, the air pressure enhancing mechanism comprises a pressure increasing pipe, one side of the pressure increasing pipe is fixedly connected with the side surface of the liquid extracting tank, both sides of the top of the pressure increasing pipe are provided with penetrating air inlets, the middle part of the inner wall of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a dust screen, both sides of the inner top wall of the pressure increasing pipe are movably connected with baffles, the baffles are positioned under the air inlets, the middle part of the bottom of the baffles is fixedly connected with a pushing spring, one end of the pushing spring, far away from the baffles, is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the pressure increasing pipe, the middle part of the inner top wall of the pressure increasing pipe is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a piston, the outer side of the piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressure increasing pipe, the bottom of the pressure increasing pipe, near, the middle part inside the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve.
Preferably, the positive middle part of alcohol precipitation jar is inlayed and is had the observation window, and the positive one side of observation window is provided with the scale mark.
Preferably, the top of the outer sides of the two support frames is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing ring, and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side of the liquid extracting tank.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an asthma relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on the air pressure difference change is particularly suitable for asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation, and the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism and the air pressure enhancing mechanism are matched for use, so that the solid-liquid separation and filtration effect is accelerated, the stirring uniformity is improved, non-alcohol-soluble starch, protein and the like in the asthma-relieving decoction are effectively removed, the alcohol degree and the clarity of the decoction liquid extract are improved, and the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
2. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes, through the setting of atmospheric pressure reinforcing mechanism, impresses the inside air of pressure boost pipe to carrying in the fluid reservoir through the piston to form the atmospheric pressure difference, atmospheric pressure leads to pressure unbalance because the powerful little influence of pressurized, and here simultaneously, decide asthma soup is because of receiving the action of gravity, and the place that the atmospheric pressure is high flows into lower place to the inside of alcohol precipitation jar for decide asthma soup extract filterable effect, improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency.
3. According to the asthma-relieving soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, the electric push rod can drive the piston to move up and down in a working mode through the arrangement of the electric push rod, air outside the pressure increasing pipe is led into the pressure increasing pipe through the air inlet hole and then is discharged into the liquid extracting tank from the exhaust pipe, the pressure inside the liquid extracting tank is increased, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of asthma-relieving soup is improved.
4. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference change, through the setting of baffle and promotion spring, when the piston moves down, the inside adsorption affinity of booster pipe makes the baffle move down, can make external gas enter into the inside to the booster pipe through the inlet port, when the piston rebound, under the effect of promotion spring rebound, make the baffle move up, seal the inlet port, make the inside gas of booster pipe move down through the piston, then from the inside of blast pipe row to carrying the fluid reservoir, thereby the inside pressure of extract jar has been increased, the precipitate caking of starch class in the soup of having avoided deciding the asthma, cause the problem that the filtration is not smooth.
5. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes, through the setting of pressure release mechanism, when the pressure of alcohol precipitation jar inside is great, pressure can upwards promote the bottom plate for the top separation of roof and alcohol precipitation jar discharges in the pressure follow relief hole of alcohol precipitation jar inside, has avoided the pressure of alcohol precipitation jar inside to lead to the emergence of the explosion condition, has improved the security.
6. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes, setting through compression spring, can be so that the bottom of roof is in the same place with the top laminating of alcohol precipitation jar, increase the inside pressure of alcohol precipitation jar, make the soup extract of deciding asthma better by the ethanol absorption, make the impurity that is insoluble in the ethanol in the soup extract of deciding asthma begin to precipitate and separate out, the alcoholicity and the clarity of extract have been improved, compression spring's compressive force simultaneously, can make roof and the top separation of alcohol precipitation jar, discharge the pressure of alcohol precipitation jar inside from the relief vent, the security and reliability have been improved.
7. According to the asthma-relieving decoction extract alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change, the effect of mixing the asthma-relieving decoction extract and ethanol is accelerated through the arrangement of an alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism, the asthma-relieving decoction extract and the ethanol can be more fully fused together, insoluble substances in the asthma-relieving decoction extract can be removed after cooling and precipitation, clear liquid is finally obtained, and the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
8. This decide asthma extract of soup alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes uses through the cooperation of action wheel, drive belt and follow driving wheel, can drive the dwang on the one hand and rotate for the inside effect of fusing of alcohol precipitation jar has made things convenient for installation and maintenance to driving motor simultaneously, and moves steadily noiselessly, can cushion the impact and inhale the shake, has made things convenient for operating personnel's use.
9. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes uses through the cooperation of stirring ring and through-hole, can improve the inside speed that decides asthma soup extract flows of alcohol precipitation jar for the speed of fusing, can reduce the impact force to alcohol precipitation jar inner wall simultaneously, improves the stability of alcohol precipitation jar during operation, has strengthened the life of alcohol precipitation jar.
10. This decide asthma soup extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes through the setting of carrying the fluid reservoir in alcohol precipitation jar top, on the one hand based on the effect of gravity, gives the inside downward acceleration of deciding asthma soup extract of extract jar, has improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency, and on the other hand the inside atmospheric pressure of extract jar is greater than the inside atmospheric pressure of alcohol precipitation jar, and the aspect is leading-in to the inside of alcohol precipitation jar with the inside pressure of extract jar, increases the inside pressure of alcohol precipitation jar, has improved the alcohol precipitation efficiency of deciding asthma soup extract.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the air pressure increasing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 alcohol precipitation tank, 2 alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism, 201 tripod, 202 driving motor, 203 driving wheel, 204 driving belt, 205 driven wheel, 206 rotating rod, 207 protective cover, 208 waterproof bearing, 209 supporting rod, 210 stirring ring, 211 through hole, 3 liquid adding pipe, 4 pressure releasing mechanism, 401 releasing hole, 402 releasing rod, 403 bottom plate, 404 pressure spring, 405 blocking cover, 406 top plate, 407 gravity ball, 5 supporting frame, 6 liquid extracting tank, 7 air pressure enhancing mechanism, 701 pressure increasing pipe, 702 air inlet hole, 703 dust screen, 704 baffle plate, 705 pushing spring, 706 electric push rod, 707 piston, 708 exhaust pipe, 8 one-way valve, 9 fixing ring, 10 filter cover, 11 connecting pipe, 12 sealing cover, 13 first outlet pipe, 14 first outlet valve, 15 second outlet pipe, 16 second outlet valve, 17 supporting rod, 18 base, 19 observation window, 20 stabilizing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference variation comprises an alcohol precipitation tank 1, an alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2 is arranged inside the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2 comprises a tripod 201, the tripod 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 far away from a first liquid outlet pipe 13, a driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the tripod 201, an output shaft of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 203, the driving wheel 203 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 205 through a transmission belt 204, the driving wheel 203, the transmission belt 204 and the driven wheel 205 are matched for use, on one hand, a rotating rod 206 can be driven to rotate, the internal fusion effect of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is accelerated, meanwhile, the driving motor 202 is convenient to install and maintain, the motion is stable and noiseless, impact and vibration can be buffered, the use of operators is facilitated, the rotating rod 206, one side of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, which is far away from the first liquid outlet pipe 13, is fixedly connected with a protective cover 207, a driving motor 202, a driving wheel 203, a driving belt 204 and a driven wheel 205 are all positioned inside the protective cover 207, a waterproof bearing 208 is embedded inside one side of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, which is far away from the first liquid outlet pipe 13, one end of a rotating rod 206, which is far away from the driven wheel 205, penetrates through the waterproof bearing 208 and extends into the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the outer surface of the rotating rod 206 is in interference connection with an inner ring of the waterproof bearing 208, the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 206, which is far away from the driven wheel 205, is fixedly connected with a stirring ring 210 through a support rod 209, through the matching use of the stirring ring 210 and a through hole 211, the flowing speed of the asthma-fixing decoction extracting solution inside the alcohol precipitation tank 1 can be improved, the fusing speed is accelerated, and the outer side surface of the stirring ring 210 is provided with a through hole 211, the effect of mixing the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution and ethanol is accelerated through the arrangement of the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2, the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution and the ethanol can be more fully fused together, insoluble substances in the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution can be removed after cooling and precipitation, and finally clear liquid is obtained, and the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
One side fixedly connected with liquid feeding pipe 3 at alcohol precipitation jar 1 top, the middle part at alcohol precipitation jar 1 top is provided with pressure release mechanism 4, pressure release mechanism 4 is including seting up the release hole 401 that runs through in alcohol precipitation jar 1 top middle part, the inside activity of release hole 401 is pegged graft and is had release lever 402, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 403 of release lever 402, release lever 402's surface activity cup joints compression spring 404, compression spring 404's top fixed connection is at the interior roof of alcohol precipitation jar 1, compression spring 404's bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 403's top, through the setting of compression spring 404, can make the bottom of roof 406 and the top laminating of alcohol precipitation jar 1 be in the same place, increase the inside pressure of alcohol precipitation jar 1, make asthma-relieving soup extract better by the ethanol absorption, make the impurity that is insoluble in asthma-relieving soup extract begin to precipitate and precipitate, the alcoholicity and the lightness of extract, meanwhile, the compression force of the pressure spring 404 can separate the top plate 406 from the top of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is discharged from the release hole 401, the safety and the reliability are improved, the blocking cover 405 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, and the bottom plate 403 and the pressure spring 404 are both located inside the blocking cover 405, the top of the release rod 402 passes through the release hole 401 and extends to the top of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the top of the release rod 402 is fixedly connected with a top plate 406, the top of the top plate 406 is fixedly connected with a gravity ball 407, through the arrangement of the pressure release mechanism 4, when the pressure inside alcohol precipitation jar 1 is great, pressure can upwards promote bottom plate 403 for roof 406 separates with the top of alcohol precipitation jar 1, discharges the pressure inside alcohol precipitation jar 1 from relief hole 401, has avoided the emergence of the pressure inside alcohol precipitation jar 1 to lead to the explosion condition, has improved the security.
The support frames 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the fixing effect is achieved on the extracting solution tank 6 through the arrangement of the support frames 5, the stability of the extracting solution tank 6 after fixing is guaranteed, the liquid extraction tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frames 5, the downward acceleration of the asthma-relieving soup extracting solution in the extracting solution tank 6 is given through the arrangement of the liquid extraction tank 6 above the alcohol precipitation tank 1 on the one hand, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the air pressure in the extracting solution tank 6 is larger than the air pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the pressure in the extracting solution tank 6 is led into the alcohol precipitation tank 1 on the other hand, the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is increased, the alcohol precipitation efficiency of the asthma-relieving soup extracting solution is improved, the air pressure enhancing mechanisms 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the extracting solution tank 6, each air pressure enhancing mechanism 7 comprises a pressure increasing pipe 701, one side, two sides of the top of the booster pipe 701 are both provided with a through air inlet hole 702, the middle part of the inner wall of the air inlet hole 702 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 703, two sides of the inner top wall of the booster pipe 701 are both movably connected with a baffle plate 704, the baffle plate 704 is positioned right below the air inlet hole 702, the middle part of the bottom of the baffle plate 704 is fixedly connected with a push spring 705, one end of the push spring 705 far away from the baffle plate 704 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the booster pipe 701, through the arrangement of the baffle plate 704 and the push spring 705, when the piston 707 moves downwards, the baffle plate 704 moves downwards due to the adsorption force in the booster pipe 701, external air can enter the booster pipe 701 through the air inlet hole 702, when the piston 707 moves upwards, the baffle plate 704 moves upwards due to the elastic force of the push spring 705, the 702 is sealed, then the air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 708 to the interior of the liquid extracting tank 6, thereby increasing the pressure in the liquid extracting tank 6 and avoiding the problem of unsmooth filtration caused by the agglomeration of starch precipitates in the asthma-relieving soup, the electric push rod 706 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner top wall of the pressure increasing pipe 701, through the arrangement of the electric push rod 706, the electric push rod 706 can drive the piston 707 to move up and down in the working operation, the air outside the pressure increasing pipe 701 is led into the interior of the pressure increasing pipe 701 through the air inlet hole 702, then the air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 708 to the interior of the liquid extracting tank 6, the pressure in the liquid extracting tank 6 is increased, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the asthma-relieving soup is improved, the piston 707 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric push rod 706, the outer side of the piston 707 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pressure increasing pipe 701, the exhaust pipe 708 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 708, the middle part of the inside of the exhaust pipe 708 is fixedly connected with a check valve 8, and through the arrangement of the air pressure enhancing mechanism 7, air inside the pressure increasing pipe 701 is pressed into the extracting solution tank 6 through the piston 707, so that air pressure difference is formed, the air pressure is unbalanced due to the influence of strong and small pressure intensity, meanwhile, asthma relieving soup flows into a lower place to the inside of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 from a place with high air pressure due to the action of gravity, the filtering effect of the extracting solution of the asthma relieving soup is accelerated, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation is improved.
A fixed ring 9 is lapped inside the liquid extraction tank 6, the inner wall of the fixed ring 9 is fixedly connected with a filter cover 10, the two sides of the bottom of the liquid extraction tank 6 are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 11, the bottoms of the two connecting pipes 11 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the top of the liquid extraction tank 6 is movably connected with a sealing cover 12, the middle part of one side of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 13, the outer surface of the first liquid outlet pipe 13 is provided with a first liquid outlet valve 14, the middle part of the bottom of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe 15, the outer surface of the second liquid outlet pipe 15 is provided with a second liquid outlet valve 16, the bottoms of the two sides of the alcohol precipitation tank 1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 17, the bottoms of the two supporting rods 17 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of a base 18, the middle part of the, the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side of the extracting solution tank 6, the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution alcohol precipitation device based on the air pressure difference change is particularly suitable for asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution alcohol precipitation, the solid-liquid separation and filtration effect is accelerated by the matched use of the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2 and the air pressure enhancing mechanism 7, the stirring uniformity is improved, the non-alcohol-soluble starch, protein and the like in the asthma-relieving decoction are effectively removed, the alcohol degree and the clarity of the decoction extracting solution are improved, and the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the sealing cover 12 is opened, the prepared asthma-relieving decoction extract is poured into the extract tank 6, the electric push rod 706 works and operates to drive the piston 707 to move downwards, the baffle 704 moves downwards due to the adsorption force in the pressurizing pipe 701, external gas can enter the pressurizing pipe 701 through the gas inlet hole 702, when the piston 707 moves upwards, the baffle 704 moves upwards under the action of the rebounding force of the pushing spring 705 to seal the gas inlet hole 702, so that the gas in the pressurizing pipe 701 moves downwards through the piston 707 and is then discharged into the extract tank 6 from the gas outlet pipe 708, the pressure in the extract tank 6 is increased, the filtering effect of the filter cover 10 on the asthma-relieving decoction extract is accelerated, then the gas enters the alcohol precipitation tank 1 from the connecting pipe 11, ethanol is injected into the alcohol precipitation tank 1 from the liquid adding pipe 3 according to a set amount, the driving motor 202 works and operates to drive the driving wheel 203 to rotate, the driven wheel 205 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 204, and the rotating rod 206, the supporting rod 209 and the stirring ring 210 are driven to rotate at the same time, so that the effect of mixing ethanol and the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution in the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is accelerated, when the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is high, the pressure pushes the bottom plate 403 upwards, so that the top plate 406 is separated from the top of the alcohol precipitation tank 1, the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank 1 is discharged from the release hole 401, after stirring for a period of time, the driving motor 202 stops working, the impurities insoluble in ethanol in the asthma-relieving decoction extract begin to precipitate, the mixed solution begins to stratify, after the traditional Chinese medicine is kept stand for a certain time, the traditional Chinese medicine water extract absorbed by the ethanol becomes supernatant, impurities insoluble in the ethanol become turbid liquid, the supernatant is positioned above the turbid liquid, the supernatant and the turbid liquid are obviously layered, the supernatant can be discharged through the first liquid outlet pipe 13, and the turbid liquid can be discharged through the second liquid outlet pipe 15.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
In summary, the asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on the change of the air pressure difference is particularly suitable for the alcohol precipitation of the asthma-relieving decoction liquid, and the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2 and the air pressure enhancing mechanism 7 are used in a matching manner, so that the solid-liquid separation and filtration effect is accelerated, the stirring uniformity is improved, the non-alcohol-soluble starch, protein and the like in the asthma-relieving decoction are effectively removed, the alcohol degree and the clarity of the decoction liquid are improved, and the product quality of the asthma-relieving decoction is improved.
The arrangement of the alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism 2 accelerates the effect of mixing the asthma relieving decoction extract and the ethanol, the asthma relieving decoction extract and the ethanol can be more fully fused together, insoluble substances in the asthma relieving decoction extract can be removed after cooling and precipitation, and finally clear liquid is obtained, so that the product quality of the asthma relieving decoction is improved.
Through the setting of pressure release mechanism 4, when the pressure of alcohol precipitation jar 1 inside is great, pressure can upwards promote bottom plate 403 for roof 406 and the top separation of alcohol precipitation jar 1 discharge in the pressure follow relief hole 401 of alcohol precipitation jar 1 inside, avoided the emergence of the pressure of alcohol precipitation jar 1 inside to lead to the explosion condition, improved the security.
Through the setting of atmospheric pressure reinforcing mechanism 7, impress the air of pressure increasing pipe 701 inside to in extract jar 6 through piston 707 to form the atmospheric pressure difference, atmospheric pressure leads to pressure unbalance because of the powerful influence of pressurized, and here, asthma-relieving soup is because of receiving the effect of gravity, and the place that the atmospheric pressure is high flows into the inside of lower place to alcohol precipitation jar 1 for asthma-relieving soup extract filtering effect has been accelerated, has improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency.
The invention has simple structure, reasonable design and simple and convenient operation, and solves the problems that the prior mode can not fully filter the non-alcohol-soluble starch and protein in the asthma-relieving decoction, the stirring is not uniform, and the alcohol precipitation effect of the water extract is easily influenced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an asthma relieving decoction extract alcohol precipitation device based on atmospheric pressure difference changes, includes alcohol precipitation jar (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an alcohol precipitation accelerating mechanism (2) is arranged in the alcohol precipitation tank (1), a liquid adding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), a pressure releasing mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), support frames (5) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), a liquid extracting tank (6) is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame (5), an air pressure reinforcing mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the liquid extracting tank (6), fixing rings (9) are lapped inside the liquid extracting tank (6), a filter cover (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each fixing ring (9), connecting pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the liquid extracting tank (6), the bottoms of the connecting pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), and, the middle of one side of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe (13), the outer surface of the first liquid outlet pipe (13) is provided with a first liquid outlet valve (14), the middle of the bottom of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe (15), the outer surface of the second liquid outlet pipe (15) is provided with a second liquid outlet valve (16), the bottoms of two sides of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (17), and the bottoms of the two supporting rods (17) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of a base (18);
the air pressure enhancing mechanism (7) comprises a pressure increasing pipe (701), one side of the pressure increasing pipe (701) is fixedly connected with the side face of the extracting solution tank (6), the two sides of the top of the pressure increasing pipe (701) are respectively provided with a penetrating air inlet hole (702), the middle part of the inner wall of the air inlet hole (702) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (703), the two sides of the inner top wall of the pressure increasing pipe (701) are respectively and movably connected with a baffle (704), the baffle (704) is positioned under the air inlet hole (702), the middle part of the bottom of the baffle (704) is fixedly connected with a pushing spring (705), one end, far away from the baffle (704), of the pushing spring (705) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the pressure increasing pipe (701), the middle part of the inner top wall of the pressure increasing pipe (701) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (706), the bottom of the electric push rod (706) is fixedly connected with a piston, the bottom of one side, close to the liquid extracting tank (6), of the pressure increasing pipe (701) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (708), one end, far away from the pressure increasing pipe (701), of the exhaust pipe (708) is fixedly connected with the side face of the liquid extracting tank (6), and the middle part of the interior of the exhaust pipe (708) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (8);
alcohol precipitation acceleration mechanism (2) is including tripod (201), tripod (201) fixed connection is in one side of keeping away from first drain pipe (13) in alcohol precipitation jar (1), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (202) of tripod (201), the output shaft fixedly connected with action wheel (203) of driving motor (202), action wheel (203) are connected with from driving wheel (205) through drive belt (204) transmission, the fixed grafting in inside from driving wheel (205) has dwang (206), the inside that first drain pipe (13) one side was kept away from in alcohol precipitation jar (1) is inlayed and is had waterproof bearing (208), waterproof bearing (208) and the inside that extends to alcohol precipitation jar (1) are passed to the one end that follows driving wheel (205) are kept away from in dwang (206), the surface of dwang (206) is connected with the inner circle interference of waterproof bearing (208), the outer surface of one end, away from the driven wheel (205), of the rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected with a stirring ring (210) through a support rod (209), and a through hole (211) is formed in the outer side surface of the stirring ring (210);
one side, far away from the first liquid outlet pipe (13), of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (207), and the driving motor (202), the driving wheel (203), the transmission belt (204) and the driven wheel (205) are all located inside the protective cover (207);
the pressure release mechanism (4) comprises a release hole (401) which is formed in the middle of the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) in a penetrating mode, a release rod (402) is movably inserted into the release hole (401), the bottom of the release rod (402) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (403), a pressure spring (404) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the release rod (402), the top of the pressure spring (404) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), the bottom of the pressure spring (404) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (403), the inner top wall of the alcohol precipitation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a blocking cover (405), the bottom plate (403) and the pressure spring (404) are both located inside the blocking cover (405), the top of the release rod (402) penetrates through the release hole (401) and extends to the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), and the top of the release rod (402) is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate (406) is fixedly connected with a gravity ball (407).
2. The asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on the variation of air pressure difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positive middle part of alcohol precipitation jar (1) is inlayed and is had observation window (19), and the positive one side of observation window (19) is provided with the scale mark.
3. The asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on the variation of air pressure difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the outer sides of the two support frames (5) is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing ring (20), and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side of the liquid extracting tank (6).
4. The asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device and the use method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the device comprises: when the device is used, the sealing cover (12) is opened, the prepared asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution is poured into the extracting solution tank (6), the electric push rod (706) can drive the piston (707) to move downwards in the working operation, the baffle (704) moves downwards due to the adsorption force in the pressurizing pipe (701), external gas can enter the pressurizing pipe (701) through the gas inlet hole (702), when the piston (707) moves upwards, the baffle (704) moves upwards under the action of the rebounding force of the pushing spring (705), the gas inlet hole (702) is sealed, the gas in the pressurizing pipe (701) moves downwards through the piston (707), and then is discharged into the extracting solution tank (6) from the exhaust pipe (708), the pressure in the extracting solution tank (6) is increased, the effect of the filter cover (10) on the asthma-relieving decoction extracting solution filtering is accelerated, and then the gas enters the alcohol precipitation tank (1) from the connecting pipe (11), injecting ethanol into the interior of an alcohol precipitation tank (1) from a liquid adding pipe (3) according to a set amount, driving a driving wheel (203) to rotate by the working operation of a driving motor (202), driving a driven wheel (205) to rotate through a driving belt (204), and simultaneously driving a rotating rod (206), a supporting rod (209) and a stirring ring (210) to rotate, so as to accelerate the effect of mixing ethanol in the alcohol precipitation tank (1) and asthma-relieving soup extract, when the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank (1) is higher, the pressure pushes a bottom plate (403) upwards to separate a top plate (406) from the top of the alcohol precipitation tank (1), discharging the pressure in the alcohol precipitation tank (1) from a release hole (401), stirring for a period of time, stopping the driving motor (202), beginning to precipitate ethanol-insoluble impurities in the asthma-relieving soup extract, beginning to stratify the mixed liquid, standing for a certain period of time, the water extract of the traditional Chinese medicine absorbed by the ethanol becomes supernatant, the impurities insoluble in the ethanol become turbid liquid, the supernatant is positioned above the turbid liquid, the supernatant and the turbid liquid are obviously layered, the supernatant can be discharged through the first liquid outlet pipe (13), and the turbid liquid can be discharged through the second liquid outlet pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011238230.3A CN112569634A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011238230.3A CN112569634A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and using method |
| CN201810684611.0A CN108888996B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810684611.0A Division CN108888996B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change |
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| CN112569634A true CN112569634A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202011238230.3A Withdrawn CN112569634A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma relieving decoction alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change and using method |
| CN201810684611.0A Active CN108888996B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Asthma-relieving decoction liquid alcohol precipitation device based on air pressure difference change |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101549051B (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2012-05-30 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma and preparation method thereof |
| CN102335372A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | 吴新治 | Medicament for resisting virus, relieving cough, eliminating sputum and treating flu cough and preparation method thereof |
| CN102489037A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-13 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Extraction process optimization method |
| CN103203118B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-05-13 | 王良源 | Drug extraction system and application process thereof |
| CN107970381A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 宁国平衡健康管理有限公司 | A kind of Xuancheng's pawpaw tea of resolving sputum and its preparation method and application |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN202011238230.3A patent/CN112569634A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810684611.0A patent/CN108888996B/en active Active
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| CN108888996A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |