Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a single-core tensile flexible cable.
In order to achieve the purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a single core tensile type flexible cable, including strengthening the core and the overcoat in strengthening the outside oversheath of core, strengthen the core including insulating and be located insulating inside steel wire reinforcement cable core and additional wire rope tensile component, the insulation through crowded package between steel wire reinforcement cable core and the additional wire rope tensile component is connected, the steel wire reinforcement cable core includes to weave the sinle silk that the core transposition formed and winds the package around the semiconduction nylon that is in the sinle silk outside by a plurality of roots and winds the band, every is woven the core and all includes wire rope and strengthens the core, the cladding is strengthened the outside coating of core and is woven the type conductor in a plurality of layers of coating outside in wire rope, set up the water conservancy diversion line between the type conductor of weaving.
Furthermore, the reinforcing core is 8-shaped, and the steel wire reinforcing cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element are respectively positioned at the large head end and the small head end of the 8-shaped reinforcing core.
Furthermore, the steel wire rope reinforced core is an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm, and the outer diameter of the steel wire rope reinforced core after being extruded with a coating layer is 11.0 +/-0.3 mm.
Further, the coating layer is an ethylene propylene rubber coating layer, the nominal thickness of the coating layer is 4.0mm, and the thickness of the thinnest point is 3.60 mm.
Furthermore, two layers of woven conductors are sequentially woven outside the coating layer from inside to outside, namely a first woven conductor and a second woven conductor, and a guide line is arranged between the first woven conductor and the second woven conductor.
Furthermore, the diversion line is formed by twisting 7 copper wires with the diameter of 0.15 +/-0.003 mm, and the twisting pitch is controlled to be 14-16 times of the twisting outer diameter.
Further, the lapping overlapping rate of the semi-conductive nylon lapping tape is controlled to be 15% -20%.
Further, the nominal thickness of the insulation outside the steel wire reinforced cable core is 3.0mm, and the thickness of the thinnest point is 2.70 mm; the nominal thickness of the insulation outside the additional steel wire rope tensile element is 2.0mm, and the thinnest thickness is 1.80 mm; the thickness of the insulation between the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element is 4.0 +/-0.2 mm, and the width of the insulation is 2.0 +/-0.1 mm.
Furthermore, the additional steel wire rope tensile element adopts an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm.
Furthermore, all gaps outside the insulation are filled with the outer sheath, the outer sheath is tightly adhered to the insulation, and the minimum extrusion thickness of the outer sheath outside the reinforcing core is 2.0 +/-0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a single-core tensile flexible cable which comprises a reinforcing core and an outer sheath coated outside the reinforcing core, wherein the reinforcing core comprises an insulating steel wire reinforcing cable core and an additional steel wire rope tensile element, the steel wire reinforcing cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element are positioned in the insulating core, the steel wire reinforcing cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element are connected in an extruded insulating mode, the steel wire reinforcing cable core comprises a cable core formed by twisting a plurality of braided cores and a semi-conductive nylon wrapping tape wrapped outside the cable core, each braided core comprises a steel wire rope reinforcing core, a coating layer coated outside the steel wire rope reinforcing core and a plurality of layers of braided conductors braided outside the coating layer, and a diversion wire is arranged between at least two layers of braided conductors. According to the single-core tensile type flexible cable, the 8-shaped structure cable is manufactured by skillfully utilizing the steel wire rope reinforced core, the coating layer, the plurality of layers of woven conductors, the semi-conductive nylon wrapping tape, the insulation layer, the outer sheath and the additional steel wire rope tensile element, so that the single-core flexible cable is suitable for use occasions which frequently move and need tensile type single-core cables, the service life of the single-core cable is effectively prolonged, the tensile property, the bending resistance, the reliability and the stability of the cable are improved, and a user is prevented from frequently replacing the cable.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and clearly define the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a single core tensile type flexible cable, including strengthening core and the oversheath 8 of cladding in strengthening the core outside, strengthen the core including insulating 7 and be located insulating 7 inside steel wire reinforcement cable core and additional wire rope tensile component 5, strengthen the cable core and connect through crowded insulating 7 of package between the additional wire rope tensile component 5 with the steel wire, the cable core is strengthened to the steel wire includes the sinle silk that forms by a plurality of braided core transposition and winds the package in sinle silk outside semiconduction nylon around band 6, every braided core all includes wire rope and strengthens core 1, the cladding is strengthened the core 1 outside coating and is woven in a plurality of layers of braided type conductor in the coating outside in wire rope, set up water conservancy diversion line 4 between the type conductor of weaving at least two-layer.
The steel wire rope reinforced core 1 is an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm, the outer diameter of the steel wire rope reinforced core 1 after being extruded with a coating layer is 11.0 +/-0.3 mm, the coating layer is an ethylene-propylene rubber coating layer, the nominal thickness of the coating layer is 4.0mm, and the thickness of the thinnest point is 3.60 mm.
The diversion line 4 is formed by twisting 7 copper wires with the diameter of 0.15 +/-0.003 mm in a bundle mode, and the twisting pitch is controlled to be 14-16 times of the twisting outer diameter.
The lapping overlapping rate of the semi-conductive nylon lapping tape 6 is controlled to be 15% -20%.
The nominal thickness of the insulation 7 outside the steel wire reinforced cable core is 3.0mm and the thinnest point thickness is 2.70 mm.
The insulation 7 outside the additional steel cord tensile element 5 has a nominal thickness of 2.0mm and a point of thinnest thickness of 1.80 mm.
The insulation 7 between the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element 5 has a thickness of 4.0 +/-0.2 mm and a width of 2.0 +/-0.1 mm.
The additional steel wire rope tensile element 5 adopts an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm.
The outer sheath 8 fills all gaps outside the insulation 7, the outer sheath 8 is tightly adhered to the insulation 7, and the minimum extrusion thickness of the outer sheath 8 outside the reinforcing core is 2.0 +/-0.1 mm.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, taking cable specification 1 × 35 as an example, a single-core tensile flexible cable comprises a reinforced core and an outer sheath 8 covering the reinforced core, wherein the reinforced core is 8-shaped, the reinforced core comprises an insulation 7, a steel wire reinforced cable core and an additional steel wire tensile element 5, the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire tensile element 5 are respectively located at a big end (left side) and a small end (right side) of the 8-shaped reinforced core, the thicknesses of the insulation 7 outside the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire tensile element 5 are respectively set according to actual requirements, the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire tensile element 5 are connected through the extruded insulation 7, the steel wire reinforced cable core comprises a cable core formed by three braided cores and a semi-conductive nylon wrapping tape 6 wrapping the cable core, the wrapping overlapping rate of the semi-conductive nylon wrapping tape 6 is controlled between 15% and 20%, every is woven the core and is all included wire rope reinforcement core 1, weave in the first type conductor 2 of weaving outside wire rope reinforcement core 1 and weave in the second type conductor 3 of weaving outside first type conductor 2, is provided with water conservancy diversion line 4 between first type conductor 2 of weaving and the second type conductor 3 of weaving, for protecting wire rope reinforcement core 1, first crowded package is a soft ethylene-propylene rubber coating that nominal thickness is 4.0mm in the outside of wire rope reinforcement core 1 and then weaves first type conductor 2 of weaving and second type conductor 3 in proper order.
The steel wire rope reinforced core 1 is an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm, the outer diameter of the steel wire rope reinforced core 1 is 11.0 +/-0.3 mm after an ethylene-propylene rubber coating layer is directly extruded outside the steel wire rope reinforced core, the tensile strength is not lower than 5.0MPa, the elongation at break is not lower than 200%, and the effects of isolation, protection and outer diameter increase are achieved.
The outside from interior to exterior of EP-propylene rubber coating sets gradually first braided type conductor 2 and second braided type conductor 3, first braided type conductor 2 and second braided type conductor 3 are the copper wire weaving layer respectively, the processing mode that first braided type conductor 2 and second braided type conductor 3 do not all be conventional transposition, but adopt the mode of weaving, it weaves respectively to strengthen 1 outsides of core at three wire rope, the core transposition that weaves that obtains forms a sinle silk unit, three are all mutual and in close contact with between the core, become a whole, be the conductor of cable promptly, this mutual contact leadThe sectional area of the body can reach 35mm2According to different cable sections, the sectional area of the conductor can be increased by increasing the number of the weaving layers. At 35mm2For example, two layers of the first braided conductor 2 and the second braided conductor 3 need to be braided, the braided structure is designed to prevent the conductor from breaking the core completely, so that the conductor cannot transmit current and fails, and the braided structure is adopted, so that the cable is very flexible as a whole and has extremely high tensile property.
The first and second braided conductors 2 and 3 are prepared by the steps of:
firstly, doubling 5 copper wires with the diameter of 0.25 +/-0.003 mm, weaving on a 24-spindle weaving machine after doubling, controlling the weaving pitch to be 37-41 mm to obtain a first weaving type conductor 2, dragging a guide wire 4 simultaneously when weaving a second layer (a second weaving type conductor 3) by adopting the same weaving method, namely the guide wire 4 is arranged between the first weaving type conductor 2 and the second weaving type conductor 3, twisting 7 copper wire bundles with the diameter of 0.15 +/-0.003 mm to form the guide wire 4, and controlling the twisting pitch to be 14-16 times of the twisting outer diameter. Placing a water conservancy diversion line 4 between the type conductor 2 is woven to first weaving type conductor and the second weaving type conductor 3 of two-layer weaving and preventing that the weaving layer is unexpected, if the condition of disconnected silk appears, the effect of water conservancy diversion line 4 is to guarantee that the cable can continue transmission current, guarantees the safety and the stability of cable work.
The additional steel wire rope tensile component 5 is an aviation steel wire rope with the diameter of 3.0 +/-0.05 mm and plays a role in tensile again.
The insulation 7 is formed by extruding the stranded and wrapped steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element 5 together, the nominal thickness of the insulation 7 outside the steel wire reinforced cable core is 3.0mm, the nominal thickness of the insulation 7 outside the additional steel wire rope tensile element 5 is 2.0mm, the nominal thickness of the insulation 7 at the joint between the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire rope tensile element 5 is 4.0mm, and the width of the insulation 7 is 2.0 mm.
The insulation 7 is made of hard ethylene propylene rubber, the tensile strength is not lower than 8.5MPa, the elongation at break is not lower than 300%, the insulation effect is achieved, the effects of connecting and protecting the whole cable are achieved, and the electric performance and the mechanical performance are excellent.
The outer sheath 8 is produced by adopting a chloroprene rubber extrusion mode, the tensile strength of the outer sheath is 15MPa, the elongation at break is not lower than 400%, the outer sheath has excellent mechanical performance, ozone resistance, cold resistance and flame retardance, all gaps outside the insulation 7 are filled with the outer sheath 8 and are closely adhered with the insulation 7, the outer sheath has a good protection effect, the minimum extrusion thickness outside the reinforced core (the external connection position of the insulation 7 outside the steel wire reinforced cable core and the additional steel wire tensile element 5) is 2.0mm, and the color of the outer sheath 8 can be black or gray.
The parts of the invention not specifically described can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.