Fast-assembly type assembly ceiling structure and installation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration design,
in particular, the present invention relates to a quick-install assembled ceiling structure and method of installation.
Background
The current decoration industry is developing towards the direction of industrialized modularized installation, generally speaking, ceiling board decoration is a commonly adopted decoration method in indoor design, and can increase the layering sense of indoor space and play a role in beautifying decoration.
Industrial assembly technology and assembly decoration are more and more widely applied in decoration industry, and assembly ceiling technology has a very important position in practical application as a technology of indoor decoration, most of the existing assembly ceilings directly install a ceiling board on a keel, then fix the keel on square steel, then integrally lift the square steel and a keel structure, and finally support the square steel to finish the ceiling, for example, Chinese patent invention patent CN110241967A discloses an assembly ceiling and an installation method, the assembly ceiling comprises at least one ceiling component, the ceiling component comprises a plurality of top boards which are mutually overlapped, the top board comprises an installation surface, at least one hanging component used for connecting with a wall top is arranged on the installation surface, the hanging component comprises a fixed seat, a supporting keel used for supporting the ceiling board, and a hanging piece used for hanging the ceiling component on the wall top, the fixing seat is fixed on the mounting surface, the supporting keel is clamped with the fixing seat, and the hanging piece is clamped with the supporting keel. According to the invention, the top plate, the fixed seat, the support keel and the hanging piece are processed by uniformly opening the die in a factory, and only the fixed seat, the support keel and the hanging piece are required to be installed on the installation surface of the top plate during field installation to form the suspended ceiling, so that the rapid and pollution-free installation is realized, the construction period is short, the process is simple, the labor consumption is low, the efficiency is high, the field assembly type construction is realized, and the cost is low.
The above ceiling structure still has the following problems: the endurance life is not enough, if panel quality is heavier, lead to the installation complicated and face unevenness, installation effectiveness low, dismantle complicacy, influence whole furred ceiling's pleasing to the eye degree, cost and safety.
Therefore, to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a reasonably efficient ready-to-assemble suspended ceiling structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-assembly assembled ceiling structure which is simple to install, convenient to produce, cost-saving, quick and efficient to install a ceiling, flat in decorative plate surface and simple to disassemble, and effectively improves the overall attractiveness and safety of the ceiling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a quick-assembly suspended ceiling structure comprises a main keel, a keel clamping piece connected with the main keel and a decorative plate connected with the keel clamping piece, wherein the keel clamping piece is connected with the main keel through a connecting piece, the keel clamping piece comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and an upper plate body used for connecting the first side plate and the second side plate, one end of the first side plate far away from the upper plate body is connected with one end of the second side plate far away from the upper plate body through a lower plate body, the width of the lower plate body is smaller than that of the upper plate body, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a caulking plate arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged on the lower plate body, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the caulking plate extend towards the direction far away from the upper plate body, and the end part of the decorative plate is provided with an inserting foot extending upwards, the connecting piece includes the main part board, set up in the couple of main part board tip and set up in the main part board is kept away from the draw-in groove of the one end of couple, the width of draw-in groove is by being close to the one end of couple is to keeping away from the one end of couple reduces gradually, be provided with the top on the main joist and hang the post.
Preferably, the first splint is disposed to be inclined in a direction approaching the caulking plate, and a minimum distance between the first splint and the caulking plate is not greater than a width of the insertion foot.
Preferably, the second splint is disposed to be inclined in a direction approaching the caulking plate, and a minimum distance between the second splint and the caulking plate is not greater than a width of the insertion foot.
Preferably, one end of the first clamping plate, which is far away from the lower plate body, is provided with a first arc-shaped baffle plate.
Preferably, one end of the second clamping plate, which is far away from the lower plate body, is provided with a second arc-shaped baffle plate.
Preferably, the number of the insertion legs is at least one.
Preferably, the lower end of the top hanging column is provided with a hanging hook, and the number of the top hanging columns is at least one.
Preferably, the length of the caulking plate is greater than the length of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the caulking plate is an elastic member.
The invention also provides an installation method of the quick-assembly type assembled ceiling structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1: snapping a line on the wall surface, setting the installation height of the suspended ceiling, and manufacturing a connecting piece and a keel clamping piece;
s2: installing and fixing a top-mounted column, mounting a main keel on the top-mounted column, installing a connecting piece on the main keel, and hanging a hook of the connecting piece on the main keel;
s3: inserting the keel clamping piece into the clamping groove of the connecting piece from the end part, so that the first side plate and the second side plate of the keel clamping piece are clamped into the clamping groove;
s4: and (3) installing the veneer so that the insertion foot at the end part of the veneer is upwards inserted between the first clamping plate and the joint filling plate or between the second clamping plate and the joint filling plate.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, before performing step S4, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a caulking plate are installed on the lower plate body of the keel clip such that the first clamping plate is obliquely disposed in a direction approaching the caulking plate until a minimum distance between the first clamping plate and the caulking plate is not more than a width of the insertion foot, and likewise, the second clamping plate is obliquely disposed in a direction approaching the caulking plate until a minimum distance between the second clamping plate and the caulking plate is not more than the width of the insertion foot.
Preferably, in step S2, the top hanging columns are fixed to the ceiling at the upper ends thereof, the main runners are inserted into the hanging hooks provided at the lower ends of the top hanging columns, and at least one top hanging column is provided on one main runner.
The invention discloses a quick-assembly type assembled ceiling structure and an installation method, which have the beneficial effects that: the installation is simple, and the fossil fragments fastener is integrated into one piece spare, and convenient production saves the cost, and the furred ceiling installation is swift efficient, and the decoration face is level and smooth, dismantles simply to effectively improve holistic pleasing to the eye degree of furred ceiling and security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a ready-to-assemble ceiling structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of a ready-assembled suspended ceiling structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the keel clip in one embodiment of the quick-install assembled ceiling structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a trim panel for a ready-to-assemble ceiling structure according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connector in another embodiment of a quick-install assembled ceiling structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is an installation flow diagram of a method of installing a ready-to-assemble ceiling structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. main joist, 11, top hanging column, 2, keel clamping piece, 21, first side plate, 22, second side plate, 23, upper plate body, 24, lower plate body, 25, first splint, 251, first cowl, 26, second splint, 261, second cowl, 27, caulking plate, 3, decorative board, 31, insert foot, 4, connecting piece, 41, main body board, 42, couple, 43, draw-in groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and steps do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flows in the drawings are not merely performed individually for convenience of description, but a plurality of steps are performed alternately with each other.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, which are only one embodiment of the present invention, a quick-assembly suspended ceiling structure includes a main keel 1, a keel block 2 connected to the main keel 1, and a decorative plate 3 connected to the keel block 2, wherein the keel block 2 is connected to the main keel 1 by a connector 4, the keel block 2 includes a first side plate 21, a second side plate 22, and an upper plate 23 for connecting the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, one end of the first side plate 21 away from the upper plate 23 is connected to one end of the second side plate 22 away from the upper plate 23 by a lower plate 24, the lower plate 24 has a width smaller than that of the upper plate 23, the lower plate 24 is provided with a first clamping plate 25, a second clamping plate 26, and a caulking plate 27 disposed between the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 26, first splint 25, second splint 26 and joint-filling board 27 all are to keeping away from the direction of going up plate body 23 extends the setting, the decorative board 3 tip is provided with the insertion foot 31 that upwards extends the setting, connecting piece 4 includes main part board 41, set up in the couple 42 of main part board 41 tip and set up in main part board 41 is kept away from the draw-in groove 43 of the one end of couple 42, the width of draw-in groove 43 is by being close to the one end of couple 42 is to keeping away from the one end of couple 42 reduces gradually, be provided with the overhead mast 11 on the main joist 1.
In the invention, a top hanging column 11 is fixed on a ceiling, then a main keel 1 is hung on the top hanging column 11, then a connecting piece 4 is installed on the main keel 1, a keel clamping piece 2 is installed on the connecting piece 4, and finally a decorative plate 3 is installed below the keel clamping piece 2.
Firstly is the structure of fossil fragments fastener 2, fossil fragments fastener 2 pass through connecting piece 4 with main joist 1 is connected, fossil fragments fastener 2 include first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22 and be used for connecting the last plate body 23 of first curb plate 21 and second curb plate 22, first curb plate 21 is kept away from the one end of going up plate body 23 through lower plate body 24 with second curb plate 22 is kept away from the one end of going up plate body 23 is connected, the width of lower plate body 24 is less than the width of going up plate body 23, be provided with first splint 25, second splint 26 on the lower plate body 24 and set up in caulking plate 27 between first splint 25 and the second splint 26, first splint 25, second splint 26 and caulking plate 27 all to keeping away from the direction extension setting of last plate body 23.
In fact, first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22 are the slope setting for first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22, go up plate body 23 and lower plate body 24 form one wide isosceles trapezoid narrow down, and first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22, go up plate body 23 and lower plate body 24 and be the aluminium system board, and the space that encloses between first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22, last plate body 23 and the lower plate body 24 is hollow, can effectively alleviate the quality of fossil fragments fastener 2, and the carry security is higher.
Then, the keel clip 2 is connected with the main keel 1 through a connecting piece 4, the connecting piece 4 comprises a main body plate 41, a hook 42 arranged at the end part of the main body plate 41 and a clamping groove 43 arranged at one end of the main body plate 41 far away from the hook 42, the width of the clamping groove 43 is gradually reduced from one end close to the hook 42 to one end far away from the hook 42, actually, the width of the widest part of the clamping groove 43 is slightly larger than the width of the upper plate body 23, the width of the narrowest part of the clamping groove 43 is slightly smaller than the width of the lower plate body 24, the inclination angles of two sides of the clamping groove 43 are consistent with the inclination angles of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, so that the hook 42 at the upper end of the connecting piece 4 can be hung on the main keel 1, and the isosceles trapezoids with narrow upper and lower parts formed by the first side plate 21, the second side plate, the connection of the keel clamp 2 and the main keel 1 is completed.
Finally, the keel clamp 2 is connected with the decorative plate 3, the end of the decorative plate 3 is provided with an insertion foot 31 extending upwards, and the insertion foot 31 can be inserted between the first clamping plate 25 and the joint strip 27 or between the second clamping plate 26 and the joint strip 27.
Here, the first splint 25 is disposed to be inclined in a direction approaching the caulking plate 27, and a minimum distance between the first splint 25 and the caulking plate 27 is not greater than a width of the insertion foot 31.
Similarly, the second clamping plate 26 is disposed obliquely to the direction approaching the caulking plate 27, and the minimum distance between the second clamping plate 26 and the caulking plate 27 is not larger than the width of the insertion foot 31.
Like this, decorative board 3 simple to operate dismantles simply, the cost and the time of the dismouting of effective saving, and furred ceiling installation overall structure is simple, and the roughness is good after the decorative board 3 installation, and the holistic pleasing to the eye degree of furred ceiling and security improve greatly.
The quick-assembly assembled ceiling structure is simple to install, the keel clamping piece is an integrally-formed piece, the production is convenient, the cost is saved, the ceiling is quick and efficient to install, the decoration plate surface is flat, the dismounting is simple, and the attractiveness and the safety of the whole ceiling are effectively improved.
In the second embodiment, as also shown in fig. 1 to 5, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, in the quick-assembly suspended ceiling structure of the present invention, a first arc-shaped baffle 251 is disposed at an end of the first clamping plate 25 away from the lower plate 24, and a second arc-shaped baffle 261 is disposed at an end of the second clamping plate 26 away from the lower plate 24. The arc-shaped baffle plates are arranged, so that on one hand, the insertion feet 31 can be inserted between the first clamping plate 25 and the joint filling plate 27 or between the second clamping plate 26 and the joint filling plate 27 conveniently and can not be blocked; and on the other hand, prevents the upper end of the decorative plate 3 from being damaged by contact friction with the bottom end of the first clamping plate 25 or the second clamping plate 26.
And the number of the insertion feet 31 is at least one, the insertion feet 31 are arranged at both ends of one decorative plate 3, and two decorative plates 3 can be arranged below one keel clamping piece 2.
And, top string post 11 lower extreme is provided with the hook of carrying, and the quantity of top string post 11 is at least one, and in fact main joist 1 is carried in the hook department of carrying of top string post 11, and is provided with at least one top string post 11 on one main joist 1, and main joist 1's structural stability is better.
It is noted that the length of the caulk plate 27 is greater than the length of the first and second jaws 25, 26.
Finally, the joint filling plate 27 is an elastic member, and on one hand, the joint filling plate elastically isolates two adjacent decorative plates 3 to avoid the damage of the decorative plates 3; on the other hand, can guarantee that elastic deformation fills between two decorative boards 3 when decorative board 3 expend with heat and contract with cold, the beautiful seam effect is better.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the present invention further provides a method for installing a quick-assembly suspended ceiling structure in all the above embodiments, including the following steps:
s1: snapping a line on the wall surface, setting the installation height of the suspended ceiling, and manufacturing a connecting piece and a keel clamping piece;
s2: installing and fixing a top-mounted column, mounting a main keel on the top-mounted column, installing a connecting piece on the main keel, and hanging a hook of the connecting piece on the main keel;
s3: inserting the keel clamping piece into the clamping groove of the connecting piece from the end part, so that the first side plate and the second side plate of the keel clamping piece are clamped into the clamping groove;
s4: and (3) installing the veneer so that the insertion foot at the end part of the veneer is upwards inserted between the first clamping plate and the joint filling plate or between the second clamping plate and the joint filling plate.
Before step S4 is executed, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a caulking plate are installed on the lower plate body of the keel clamping piece, so that the first clamping plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the caulking plate until the minimum distance between the first clamping plate and the caulking plate is not more than the width of the inserted foot, and similarly, the second clamping plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the caulking plate until the minimum distance between the second clamping plate and the caulking plate is not more than the width of the inserted foot.
And when the step S2 is executed, the upper ends of the top hanging columns are fixed on the ceiling, the main keels are clamped into the hanging hooks arranged at the lower ends of the top hanging columns, and at least one top hanging column is arranged on one main keel.
The quick-assembly ceiling structure and the installation method are simple to install, the keel clamping piece is an integrally-formed piece, the production is convenient, the cost is saved, the ceiling installation is quick and efficient, the decoration plate surface is flat, the disassembly is simple, and the attractiveness and the safety of the whole ceiling are effectively improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.