CN112548668A

CN112548668A - Diversified dust cover of lathe

Info

Publication number: CN112548668A
Application number: CN202011257379.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立民; 韩贤胜; 刘正军; 赛志尚; 王善奎
Original assignee: Yiteli Chuzhou Intelligent Numerical Control Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiteli Chuzhou Intelligent Numerical Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a multi-directional dust cover of a machine tool, which comprises a dust cover and the machine tool, wherein the dust cover comprises a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the machine tool through bolts, motors are respectively mounted on two sides of the outer wall of one side of the machine tool through bolts, sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the machine tool, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent side of each sliding groove through a bearing, one end of each screw rod is mounted on the output end of each motor through a bolt, and a sliding block sliding. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can make first mounting bracket remove on the lathe, and then can open folding cloth, can be applicable to the lathe of different length, can fall into the inside unified processing of collecting the box with the dust and the suction that the lathe during operation produced to the inside of collecting the case, improved the practicality.

Description

Diversified dust cover of lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a multi-directional dust cover of a machine tool.

Background

Machine tools (english name: machinetool) refer to machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and are generally classified into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools, and the like, and many methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are used: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.

Chinese patent No. CN210081311U provides a dust-proof device for machining of a numerical control machine tool, which includes a workbench, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the workbench by screws, a first stud and a second stud are respectively penetrated and connected to the bottom side of the connecting seat, and guide posts are fixed on the upper sides of the first stud and the second stud.

But a dust keeper is used in digit control machine tool processing can not use according to the size of lathe to when the dust cover does not use, still need to demolish the dust cover, can not filter same the collection to the miscellaneous dirt that processing produced on the lathe simultaneously, it is very inconvenient to use, can not satisfy the user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-directional dust cover of a machine tool, which aims to solve the problems that the dust cover cannot be used according to the size of the machine tool, and when the dust cover is not used, the dust cover needs to be detached, and meanwhile, the dust generated by machining on the machine tool cannot be filtered and collected at the same time, so that the dust cover is very inconvenient to use and cannot meet the use requirement.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a diversified dust cover of lathe, includes dust cover and lathe, the dust cover includes first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall at lathe top, the motor is all installed through the bolt in the outer wall both sides of lathe one side, and the spout has all been seted up to the outer wall both sides at lathe top, it is connected with the screw rod to rotate through the bearing on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of spout, and the one end of screw rod passes through the bolt and install on the output of motor, install the slider that slides in the inside of spout through the bolt on the outer wall of first mounting bracket bottom, and the screw rod screw thread runs through in the inside of slider, the spacing groove has all been seted up on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of spout, and all welded on the outer wall.

Furthermore, two folding cloth is installed between the outer wall of the adjacent side of the first mounting frame and one of the outer walls of the adjacent side of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame through bolts, and the mounting seat is installed on the inner wall of the top of the first mounting frame through bolts.

Furthermore, install the dust absorption hose through the bolt on the outer wall of mount pad bottom, and install the suction hood that is equidistance structure distribution through the bolt on the outer wall of dust absorption hose bottom.

Furthermore, a collecting box is mounted on the outer wall of one side of one of the first mounting frames through a bolt, and a connecting pipe connected with a dust collection hose is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the collecting box through a bolt.

Furthermore, a filter plate is installed between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the collecting box through bolts, a dust removing fan is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box through bolts, and the collecting box is connected with the collecting box in a sliding mode.

Further, install the first telescopic link that is equidistance structural distribution through the bolt respectively on the outer wall of first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket one side, and install the third telescopic link that is equidistance structural distribution through the bolt on the outer wall that first telescopic link opposite side was kept away from to first mounting bracket, the one end of first telescopic link is pegged graft and is had the second telescopic link.

Further, first telescopic link is pegged graft in the inside of second telescopic link, and all welds on the inner wall of first telescopic link and second telescopic link one side and has expanding spring.

Further, all install some baffles through the bolt on the inner wall at first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket top, and all seted up the shifting chute on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, the inside sliding connection of shifting chute has the piece of drawing.

Furthermore, shielding cloth is installed between the outer walls of the pulling blocks on the adjacent sides through bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the shielding cloth is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle through bolts.

Further, draw the inside of piece and seted up the spring groove, two draw-in grooves have all been seted up on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of removal groove, and the inside sliding connection in spring groove has two joints at the inside fixture block of draw-in groove, two the welding has fixed spring between on the outer wall of the adjacent one side of fixture block.

The invention provides a multi-azimuth dust cover of a machine tool through improvement, compared with the prior art, the multi-azimuth dust cover has the following improvements and advantages:

(1) through the first mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket, the motor, the screw rod, the spout, the spacing groove, the stopper, the slider and the folding cloth that set up, can make first mounting bracket remove on the lathe, and then can open folding cloth, can be applicable to the lathe of different length.

(2) Through mount pad, dust absorption hose, suction hood, collecting box, connecting pipe, filter plate, dust removal fan and the collection box that sets up, can fall into the inside unified processing of collecting the box with the dust and the suction that the lathe during operation produced to the inside of collecting the box, improved the practicality.

(3) Through the first telescopic link, second telescopic link, third telescopic link and the expanding spring that set up, can make between the first mounting bracket connect more firmly to can be more stable when first mounting bracket removes.

(4) Through the shifting chute that sets up, draw piece, spring groove, draw-in groove, fixture block, fixed spring and shelter from cloth, can fold to receive and release sheltering from cloth, can be more convenient remove first mounting bracket, the fixture block joint can be fixed to folding cloth inside the draw-in groove simultaneously.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust cap construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dust collection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the chute configuration of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1 dust cover, 2 lathe, 3 first mounting brackets, 4 second mounting brackets, 5 motors, 6 screw rods, 7 chutes, 8 spacing grooves, 9 spacing blocks, 10 sliders, 11 folding cloth, 12 mounting seats, 13 dust suction hoses, 14 dust suction covers, 15 collecting boxes, 16 connecting pipes, 17 filter plates, 18 dust removal fans, 19 collecting boxes, 20 first telescopic rods, 21 second telescopic rods, 22 third telescopic rods, 23 telescopic springs, 24 baffles, 25 moving grooves, 26 pulling blocks, 27 spring grooves, 28 clamping grooves, 29 clamping blocks, 30 fixing springs and 31 shielding cloth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The invention provides a multi-directional dust cover of a machine tool through improvement, as shown in figures 1-7, the multi-directional dust cover comprises a dust cover 1 and a machine tool 2, the dust cover 1 comprises a first mounting frame 3 and a second mounting frame 4, the second mounting frame 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the machine tool 2 through bolts, motors 5 are respectively installed on two sides of the outer wall of one side of the machine tool 2 through bolts, sliding grooves 7 are respectively formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the machine tool 2, a screw 6 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the adjacent side of the sliding groove 7 through a bearing, one end of the screw 6 is installed on the output end of the motor 5 through a bolt, a sliding block 10 sliding in the sliding groove 7 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first mounting frame 3 through a bolt, the screw 6 penetrates through the inside of the sliding block 10, a limiting groove 8 is formed on the inner wall of the adjacent side of, the motor 5 is YE2-280M-2 in model number, the motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the slider 10 can drive the mounting frame to move on the machine tool 2, and then the folding cloth 11 can be unfolded, so that the folding cloth folding machine can be suitable for machine tools 2 with different lengths.

Further, folding cloth 11 is installed between the outer wall of two adjacent sides of the first mounting rack 3 and between the outer wall of one adjacent side of the first mounting rack 3 and the second mounting rack 4 through bolts, and a mounting seat 12 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the first mounting rack 3 through bolts, so that the length of the folding cloth 11 can be adjusted, and the use is more flexible.

Further, the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting seat 12 is provided with a dust collection hose 13 through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the dust collection hose 13 is provided with dust collection covers 14 distributed in an equidistant structure through bolts, and the dust collection fan 18 can suck dust in the dust collection box 15 through the dust collection covers 14.

Further, a collection box 15 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first mounting bracket 3 through a bolt, and a connection pipe 16 connected with the dust collection hose 13 is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the collection box 15 through a bolt, so that dust in the dust cover 1 can be extracted and processed.

Furthermore, a filter plate 17 is installed between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the collection box 15 through a bolt, a dust removing fan 18 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collection box 15 through a bolt, a collection box 19 is connected to the inside of the collection box 15 in a sliding mode, and the dust can be guided out by pulling out the collection box 19 from the inside of the collection box 15.

Further, install the first telescopic link 20 that is equidistance structural distribution through the bolt on the outer wall of first mounting bracket 3 and second mounting bracket 4 one side respectively, and install the third telescopic link 22 that is equidistance structural distribution through the bolt on the outer wall of first telescopic link 20 opposite side is kept away from to first mounting bracket 3, and the one end of first telescopic link 20 is pegged graft and is had second telescopic link 21, and the telescopic link can make more firm of connecting between the mounting bracket.

Further, first telescopic link 20 is pegged graft in the inside of second telescopic link 21, and all welds on the inner wall of first telescopic link 20 and second telescopic link 21 one side and has expanding spring 23, and expanding spring 23's stretching force can play the effect of buffering.

Further, all install some baffles 24 through the bolt on the inner wall at first mounting bracket 3 and second mounting bracket 4 top, and all seted up shifting chute 25 on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of first mounting bracket 3 and second mounting bracket 4, the inside sliding connection of shifting chute 25 has draws piece 26, and the piece 26 is drawn in the pulling can be with sheltering from cloth 31 pull-down.

Furthermore, shielding cloth 31 is installed between the outer walls of the pulling blocks 26 on the adjacent sides through bolts, and the top outer wall of the shielding cloth 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle plate 24 through bolts, so that the dust cover 1 can be more closed.

Further, draw the inside of piece 26 and seted up spring groove 27, all seted up two draw-in grooves 28 on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of shifting chute 25, and the inside sliding connection of spring groove 27 has two joints at the inside fixture block 29 of draw-in groove 28, and the welding has fixed spring 30 between on the outer wall of the adjacent one side of two fixture blocks 29, and fixed spring 30's stretching force can make the inside of fixture block 29 joint at draw-in groove 28, and then can be fixed to sheltering from cloth 31.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the multi-azimuth dustproof cover of the machine tool is used, the starting motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 can drive the slider 10 to slide in the sliding groove 7 through threads with the slider 10, the first mounting frame 3 can be further moved on the machine tool, the folding cloth 11 can be pulled open, the machine tool can be suitable for machine tools 2 with different lengths, the machine tool can be accommodated on one side of the machine tool 2 when the dustproof cover 1 is not used, the limiting block 9 moves in the limiting groove 8 when the first mounting frame 3 moves, the first mounting frame 3 can be moved more stably, meanwhile, the first telescopic rod 20, the second telescopic rod 21 and the third telescopic rod 22 can enable connection among the mounting frames to be more stable, the pull block 26 is pulled downwards, the fixing spring 30 is compressed at the moment, the clamping block 29 is far away from the inside of the clamping groove 28, the shielding cloth 31 can be pulled downwards until the clamping block 29 is clamped into the clamping groove 28 at the bottom by the telescopic force of the fixing spring, can be fixed to sheltering from cloth 31, dust removal fan 18 is through connecting pipe 16 and suction hood 14 with the inside dust suction of dust cover 1 to the inside of collecting box 15, and filter plate 17 filters the dust and falls into the inside of collecting box 19, can handle the same collection of dust, to the outside pull-out of collecting box 15 collect box 19, will collect the inside dust of box 19 and pour out can.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a diversified dust cover of lathe which characterized in that: the dust cover comprises a dust cover (1) and a machine tool (2), wherein the dust cover (1) comprises a first mounting frame (3) and a second mounting frame (4), the second mounting frame (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the machine tool (2) through bolts, motors (5) are mounted on two sides of the outer wall of one side of the machine tool (2) through bolts, sliding grooves (7) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the machine tool (2), a screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent side of the sliding grooves (7) through bearings, one end of the screw rod (6) is mounted on the output end of the motor (5) through bolts, a sliding block (10) sliding inside the sliding grooves (7) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the first mounting frame (3) through bolts, threads of the screw rod (6) penetrate through the inside of the sliding block (10), and limiting grooves (8), and the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding block (10) are welded with limiting blocks (9) which slide in the limiting grooves (8).

2. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools of claim 1, wherein: two between the outer wall of the adjacent one side of first mounting bracket (3) and one of them all install folding cloth (11) through the bolt between the outer wall of the adjacent one side of first mounting bracket (3) and second mounting bracket (4), and install mount pad (12) through the bolt on the inner wall at first mounting bracket (3) top.

3. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools as claimed in claim 2, wherein: install dust absorption hose (13) through the bolt on the outer wall of mount pad (12) bottom, and install dust hood (14) that are equidistant structure and distribute through the bolt on the outer wall of dust absorption hose (13) bottom.

4. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the first mounting frame (3) is provided with a collecting box (15) through a bolt, and the outer wall of the top of the collecting box (15) is provided with a connecting pipe (16) connected with a dust collection hose (13) through a bolt.

5. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a filter plate (17) is installed between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the collecting box (15) through bolts, a dust removing fan (18) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (15) through bolts, and a collecting box (19) is connected to the inside of the collecting box (15) in a sliding mode.

6. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools of claim 1, wherein: install first telescopic link (20) that are equidistant structure and distribute through the bolt on the outer wall of first mounting bracket (3) and second mounting bracket (4) one side respectively, and install third telescopic link (22) that are equidistant structure and distribute through the bolt on the outer wall of first telescopic link (20) opposite side is kept away from in first mounting bracket (3), the one end of first telescopic link (20) is pegged graft and is had second telescopic link (21).

7. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first telescopic rod (20) is inserted in the second telescopic rod (21), and the inner walls of one sides of the first telescopic rod (20) and the second telescopic rod (21) are welded with telescopic springs (23).

8. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools of claim 1, wherein: baffle (24) that all install through the bolt on the inner wall at first mounting bracket (3) and second mounting bracket (4) top, and all seted up shifting chute (25) on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of first mounting bracket (3) and second mounting bracket (4), the inside sliding connection of shifting chute (25) has draws piece (26).

9. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and shielding cloth (31) is arranged between the outer walls of the pulling blocks (26) on the adjacent sides through bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the shielding cloth (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle (24) through bolts.

10. The multi-directional dust cover for machine tools as claimed in claim 8, wherein: draw the inside of piece (26) and seted up spring groove (27), all seted up two draw-in grooves (28) on the inner wall of the adjacent one side of shifting chute (25), and the inside sliding connection of spring groove (27) has two joints at inside fixture block (29) of draw-in groove (28), two the welding has fixed spring (30) between on the outer wall of the adjacent one side of fixture block (29).