CN112536410A

CN112536410A - Forging die with magnetic adsorption

Info

Publication number: CN112536410A
Application number: CN202011299814.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙廷龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a forging die with magnetic adsorption, and relates to the technical field of forging dies, which comprises a workbench, a feeding device, a sliding device, a telescopic mechanism, a die device, a cooling device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device, the sliding device, the telescopic mechanism, the die device, the cooling device and the discharging device are all arranged on the workbench, the sliding device is arranged on the side surface of the feeding device, the telescopic mechanism is arranged in the sliding device, the die device is arranged at the tail end of the sliding device, the discharging device is arranged on the die device, and the discharging device is arranged on the side surface of the die device.

Description

Forging die with magnetic adsorption

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging dies, in particular to a forging die with magnetic adsorption.

Background

The forging die is a tool capable of forming a blank into a die forging. The forging die is key technological equipment necessary in die forging production, is a tool required by each stroke of equipment, plays a role of lifting weight in die forging production, and raw materials generate plastic deformation in the forging die under the action of external force so as to obtain parts with required shapes and sizes. The forging die can be divided into a hot forging die, a warm forging die and a cold forging die according to different forging temperatures. The hot forging die can be divided into a hammer forging die, a screw press forging die, a mechanical press forging die, a plain forging die, a hydraulic press forging die and the like according to different equipment. A processing die frame needs to be designed when a press is used for die forging, a blank making (such as roll forging and cross wedge rolling) die, a trimming die, a punching die, a correcting die, a cold precision pressing die and the like are also needed in the forging process, and the dies and the devices also belong to the class of forging dies.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a forging die with magnetic adsorption, and aims to solve the technical problems of low manual operation efficiency and high danger coefficient in the forging process in the prior art.

The utility model provides a forge mould with magnetic adsorption, includes workstation, loading attachment, smooth material device, telescopic machanism, die set, cooling device and unloader all set up on the workstation, smooth material device sets up the side at loading attachment, telescopic machanism sets up inside smooth material device, die set sets up the end at smooth material device, unloader sets up on die set, unloader sets up the side at die set.

Further, loading attachment comprises material loading base, material loading support frame, first rotating electrical machines, disc, round platform, cowl, first cylinder, receipts silo and first slide, the material loading base is the level setting, the material loading support frame sets up on the material loading base, the disc sets up on the material loading support frame, first rotating electrical machines sets up in the disc below, the round platform sets up in the disc, just the round platform is connected with first rotating electrical machines transmission, cowl sets up on the round platform, receive the silo setting at cowl and round platform intermediate position, first slide sets up at receipts silo output, first cylinder sets up the head end at first slide, just first cylinder output is equipped with a push pedal.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is composed of a first baffle, a second baffle, a bottom plate, a driving rod, a first adjusting rod, a second adjusting rod, a third adjusting rod and a third cylinder, the first baffle is arranged on the side surface of the third cylinder, a square hole is arranged on the first baffle, the second baffle is arranged on the side surface of the first baffle, a sliding block and a sliding groove are arranged below the second baffle, the bottom plate is arranged on the second baffle, the driving rod, the first adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod and the third adjusting rod are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the driving rod penetrates through the hole in the first baffle and is in transmission connection with the third cylinder, the head end of the first adjusting rod is arranged on the driving rod, the tail end of the first adjusting rod is connected with the second adjusting rod and the third adjusting rod, the head end of the second adjusting rod is arranged on the first baffle, and the tail end of the second adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the first adjusting rod and the third adjusting rod, the head end of the third adjusting rod is arranged on the second baffle, and the tail end of the third adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod.

Furthermore, the sliding device consists of a sliding support frame, a dead slot, a sliding stopper, a second slideway, a third slideway, a second cylinder and a push block, the sliding material support frame is arranged at the bottom of the head end of a second slideway, the second slideway is arranged in a slope, the empty groove is arranged on the second slideway, the sliding material stopper consists of a stopper support frame, an upper stopping post, a lower stopping post and a lug, the sliding material stopper is arranged on the second slideway, the upper retaining column and the lower retaining column respectively penetrate through the empty slots to be staggered, the convex block is arranged at the middle position of the upper and lower resisting columns, the third slideway is arranged at the output end of the second slideway, and the third slide is arranged horizontally, the second cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the push block is arranged below the third slide and is in transmission connection with the second cylinder, and the push block penetrates through the third slide.

Further, still be equipped with buffer stop in the smooth material device, buffer stop sets up the head end at the third slide.

Further, the die device comprises a fourth cylinder, a die supporting frame, a die pressing head and a die base, wherein the fourth cylinder is arranged on the die supporting frame, the die pressing head is arranged below the fourth cylinder, the die base is arranged below the die pressing head, and the die base is connected with the tail end of the third slide way.

Further, the cooling device is an atomizing nozzle.

Furthermore, unloader comprises electric jar, unloading support frame, second rotating electrical machines, electro-magnet and receipts material frame, the electric jar is the level setting, the unloading support frame sets up on the electric jar, the second rotating electrical machines sets up on the unloading support frame, the electro-magnet sets up on the second rotating electrical machines, it sets up the side at the electric jar to receive the material frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the metal piece to be machined is placed in a feeding device, a plurality of metal pieces to be machined are pushed into a sliding device through the feeding device, the metal pieces to be machined are discharged one by one through the sliding device, the metal pieces to be machined are pushed into a die device through an expansion mechanism, the die device is started to forge the metal pieces, after the forging is completed, a cooling device is started to cool a die pressing head, the metal pieces and a die base, and finally a discharging device is started to place the forged metal pieces into a material receiving frame, so that the technical problems of low manual operation efficiency and high danger coefficient in the forging process in the prior art are solved.

Secondly, when the metal piece to be processed slides down from the second slideway, the upper blocking column blocks a plurality of metal pieces to be processed, the upper blocking column is jacked up through the rotation of the arranged convex block, one metal piece to be processed slides down into the third slideway from the sliding material blocking piece, the lower blocking column is jacked up to block a subsequent workpiece to be processed, the convex block continuously rotates the lower blocking column to be put down, so that one metal piece to be processed enters the position between the upper blocking column and the lower blocking column, and the upper blocking column blocks one metal piece to be processed between the upper blocking column and the lower blocking column, so that the metal pieces to be processed are discharged one by one.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material sliding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding stopper of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mold apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device according to the present invention;

reference numerals: the device comprises a workbench 1, a feeding device 2, a feeding base 21, a feeding support frame 22, a first rotating motor 23, a disc 24, a circular truncated cone 25, an arc-shaped baffle 26, a first cylinder 27, a material receiving groove 28, a first slideway 29, a telescopic mechanism 3, a first baffle 31, a second baffle 32, a bottom plate 33, a driving rod 34, a first adjusting rod 35, a second adjusting rod 36, a third adjusting rod 37, a third cylinder 38, a sliding device 4, a sliding material support frame 41, a dead slot 42, a sliding material stopper 43, a stopper support frame 431, an upper blocking column 432, a lower blocking column 433, a bump 434, a second slideway 44, a third slideway 45, a second cylinder 46, a push block 47, a buffering baffle 48, a mold device 5, a fourth cylinder 51, a mold support frame 52, a mold press head 53, a mold base 54, a cooling device 6, an atomizing nozzle 61, a feeding device 7, an electric cylinder 71, a feeding support frame 72, a second rotating motor 73, a circular truncated cone 25, a third sliding rod, An electromagnet 74 and a material receiving frame 75.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a forging die with magnetic adsorption comprises a workbench 1, a feeding device 2, a sliding device 4, a telescopic mechanism 3, a die device 5, a cooling device 6 and a blanking device 7, wherein the feeding device 2, the sliding device 4, the telescopic mechanism 3, the die device 5, the cooling device 6 and the blanking device 7 are all arranged on the workbench 1, the sliding device 4 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding device 2, the telescopic mechanism 3 is arranged inside the sliding device 4, the die device 5 is arranged at the tail end of the sliding device 4, the blanking device 7 is arranged on the die device 5, and the blanking device 7 is arranged on the side surface of the die device 5.

The feeding device 2 comprises a feeding base 21, a feeding support frame 22, a first rotating motor 23, a disc 24, a circular table 25, an arc baffle 26, a first air cylinder 27, a material receiving groove 28 and a first slide way 29, wherein the feeding base 21 is horizontally arranged, the feeding support frame 22 is arranged on the feeding base 21, the disc 24 is arranged on the feeding support frame 22, the first rotating motor 23 is arranged below the disc 24, the circular table 25 is driven to rotate through the arranged first rotating motor 23, the circular table 25 is arranged in the disc 24, the circular table 25 is in transmission connection with the first rotating motor 23, a plurality of metal parts to be processed are placed through the arranged circular table 25, the arc baffle 26 is arranged on the circular table 25, the metal parts to be processed on the circular table 25 are gathered in the material receiving groove 28 in the rotating process through the arranged arc baffle 26, and after a certain number of the metal parts to be processed in the material receiving groove 28 are accumulated, because the round platform 25 is in the rotation state always, wait to process the metalwork and remove to first slide 29 under stack extruded effort in the material receiving groove 28, material receiving groove 28 sets up at cowl 26 and round platform 25 intermediate position, first slide 29 sets up at material receiving groove 28 output, is used for collecting through the first slide 29 that sets up and waits to process the metalwork, first cylinder 27 sets up the head end at first slide 29, just first cylinder 27 output is equipped with a push pedal, and wait to process the metalwork propelling movement to smooth material device 4 in with first slide 29 through the first cylinder 27 drive push pedal that sets up.

The telescopic mechanism 3 is composed of a first baffle 31, a second baffle 32, a bottom plate 33, a driving rod 34, a first adjusting rod 35, a second adjusting rod 36, a third adjusting rod 37 and a third cylinder 38, the first baffle 31 is arranged on the side of the third cylinder 38, a square hole is arranged on the first baffle 31, the second baffle 32 is arranged on the side of the first baffle 31, a sliding block and a sliding groove are arranged below the second baffle 32, the second baffle 32 can move conveniently through the arranged sliding block and sliding groove, the bottom plate 33 is arranged on the second baffle 32, the driving rod 34, the first adjusting rod 35, the second adjusting rod 36 and the third adjusting rod 37 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the driving rod 34 penetrates through the hole in the first baffle 31 to be in transmission connection with the third cylinder 38, the driving rod 34 drives the first adjusting rod 35 to move, the head end of the first adjusting rod 35 is arranged on the driving rod 34, the end of the first adjusting lever 35 is connected with a second adjusting lever 36 and a third adjusting lever 37, the first adjusting rod 35 is arranged to drive the second adjusting rod 36 to drive, the head end of the second adjusting rod 36 is arranged on the first baffle 31, the end of the second adjusting rod 36 is in transmission connection with the first adjusting rod 35 and the third adjusting rod 37, the head end of the third adjusting rod 37 is arranged on the second baffle 32, the tail end of the third adjusting rod 37 is in transmission connection with the first adjusting rod 35 and the second adjusting rod 36, the driving rod 34 is pushed to move forwards by the third cylinder 38, the first adjusting rod 35 generates tension towards the upper end and the lower end under the thrust action of the driving rod 34, thereby driving the second adjusting lever 36 and the third adjusting lever 37 to generate thrust toward the front and rear ends, the first baffle 31 is fixed, so that the second baffle 32 is pushed to move on the chute.

The sliding device 4 comprises a sliding support frame 41, a hollow groove 42, a sliding stopper 43, a second slide way 44, a third slide way 45, a second air cylinder 46 and a push block 47, the sliding support frame 41 is arranged at the bottom of the head end of the second slide way 44, the second slide way 44 is arranged in a slope, a metal piece to be processed pushed by the feeding device 2 can conveniently slide into the third slide way 45 through the arranged second slide way 44, the hollow groove 42 is arranged on the second slide way 44, the sliding stopper 43 comprises a stopper support frame 431, an upper resisting column 432, a lower resisting column 433 and a convex block 434, the sliding stopper 43 is arranged on the second slide way 44, the upper resisting column 432 and the lower resisting column 433 respectively penetrate through the hollow groove 42 in a staggered arrangement, and when the metal piece to be processed slides down from the top of the second slide way 44, the upper resisting column 432 resists a plurality of metal pieces to be processed, the upper blocking column 432 is jacked up by the rotation of the arranged convex block 434, a metal piece to be processed slides down from the sliding material blocking piece 43 to the third slide way 45, at the moment, the lower blocking column 433 is jacked up to block a workpiece to be processed at the back, the convex block 434 continuously rotates the lower blocking column 433 to put down, so that a metal piece to be processed enters the position between the upper blocking column 432 and the lower blocking column 433, at the moment, the upper blocking column 432 blocks one metal piece to be processed between the upper blocking column 432 and the lower blocking column 433, so as to realize the one-by-one material placing of the metal piece to be processed, the convex block 434 is arranged at the middle position between the upper blocking column 432 and the lower blocking column 433, the third slide way 45 is arranged at the output end of the second slide way 44, the third slide way 45 is horizontally arranged, and the arranged third slide way 45 is used for bearing the metal piece to be processed which slides down from the second slide way 44, the second cylinder 46 is arranged on the bottom plate 33, the push block 47 is pushed by the second cylinder 46 to move up and down, the push block 47 is arranged below the third slide way 45 and is in transmission connection with the second cylinder 46, the push block 47 penetrates through the third slide way 45, and the metal piece to be processed on the second slide way 44 is pushed to the die device 5 by the push block 47 which is arranged under the pushing of the telescopic mechanism 3.

Still be equipped with buffer stop 48 in the smooth material device 4, buffer stop 48 sets up at the head end of third slide 45, has reduced the impact force that waits to process the metalwork and slide down from second slide 44 through the buffer stop 48 who sets up to prevent to wait to process the metalwork and dash out third slide 45.

The die device 5 comprises fourth cylinder 51, die supporting frame 52, mould pressure head 53 and die base 54, fourth cylinder 51 sets up on die supporting frame 52, and fourth cylinder 51 drive mould pressure head 53 through setting up reciprocates, mould pressure head 53 sets up in the below of fourth cylinder 51, treats through the mould pressure head 53 that sets up and processes the metalwork and forge, die base 54 sets up the below at mould pressure head 53, just die base 54 is connected with the end of third slide 45, is used for placing through the die base 54 that sets up and treats the metalwork, forges the metalwork through mutually supporting of mould pressure head 53 and die base 54.

Cooling device 6 is atomizer 61, carries out the cooling of atomizing through atomizer 61 that sets up to mould pressure head 53, the metalwork after forging and mould base 54 to can make mould device 5 can be more quick forge next time, improved work efficiency, the subsequent collection operation of being convenient for after cooling the metalwork.

Unloader 7 comprises electric jar 71, unloading support frame 72, second rotating electrical machines 73, electro-magnet 74 and receipts material frame 75, electric jar 71 is the level setting, can drive electro-magnet 74 through the electric jar 71 that sets up and carry out lateral shifting, unloading support frame 72 sets up on electric jar 71, second rotating electrical machines 73 sets up on unloading support frame 72, and second rotating electrical machines 73 drive electro-magnet 74 through the setting rotates, electro-magnet 74 sets up on second rotating electrical machines 73, carries out magnetic adsorption through the electro-magnet 74 that sets up to forge the metalwork after the cooling and puts into receipts material frame 75, it sets up the side at electric jar 71 to receive material frame 75.

When the invention is used: the machining method comprises the steps that a metal piece to be machined is placed in a feeding device 2, a plurality of metal pieces to be machined are pushed to a sliding device 4 through the feeding device 2, the metal pieces to be machined are discharged one by one through the sliding device 4, then the metal pieces to be machined are pushed into a die device 5 through a stretching mechanism 3, the die device 5 is started to forge the metal pieces, after the metal pieces are forged, a cooling device 6 is started to cool a die pressure head 53, the metal pieces and a die base 54, and finally a discharging device 7 is started to place the forged metal pieces into a material receiving frame 75.

When the invention is used: place the mould on retooling device 5, place the mould on bottom plate 36 through retooling device 5, rethread clamping jaw 35 is pressed from both sides the dress to retooling device 5 just, and rethread rubberizing device 2 moulds plastics the mould, and the back is accomplished in the completion of moulding plastics, opens the mould and takes out the product, just collects the product through material collecting device 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forge mould with magnetic adsorption, its characterized in that, includes workstation (1), loading attachment (2), smooth material device (4), telescopic machanism (3), die set (5), cooling device (6) and unloader (7) all set up on workstation (1), smooth material device (4) set up the side in loading attachment (2), telescopic machanism (3) set up inside smooth material device (4), die set (5) set up the end at smooth material device (4), unloader (7) set up on die set (5), unloader (7) set up the side in die set (5).

2. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding base (21), a feeding support frame (22), a first rotating motor (23), a disc (24), a circular table (25), an arc-shaped baffle plate (26), a first cylinder (27), a material receiving groove (28) and a first slide way (29), the feeding base (21) is horizontally arranged, the feeding support frame (22) is arranged on the feeding base (21), the disc (24) is arranged on the feeding support frame (22), the first rotating motor (23) is arranged below the disc (24), the circular table (25) is arranged in the disc (24), the circular table (25) is in transmission connection with the first rotating motor (23), the arc-shaped baffle plate (26) is arranged on the circular table (25), and the material receiving groove (28) is arranged in the middle position between the arc-shaped baffle plate (26) and the circular table (25), first slide (29) set up in receipts silo (28) output, first cylinder (27) set up the head end at first slide (29), just first cylinder (27) output is equipped with a push pedal.

3. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism (3) is composed of a first baffle (31), a second baffle (32), a bottom plate (33), a driving rod (34), a first adjusting rod (35), a second adjusting rod (36), a third adjusting rod (37) and a third cylinder (38), the first baffle (31) is arranged on the side surface of the third cylinder (38), a square hole is formed in the first baffle (31), the second baffle (32) is arranged on the side surface of the first baffle (31), a sliding block and a sliding groove are arranged below the second baffle (32), the bottom plate (33) is arranged on the second baffle (32), and the driving rod (34), the first adjusting rod (35), the second adjusting rod (36) and the third adjusting rod (37) are all arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, the actuating lever (34) passes the entrance to a cave on first baffle (31) and is connected with third cylinder (38) transmission, the head end setting of first regulation pole (35) is on actuating lever (34), the end and the second of first regulation pole (35) are adjusted pole (36) and third and are adjusted pole (37) and be connected, the head end setting of second regulation pole (36) is on first baffle (31), the end and the first regulation pole (35) and the transmission of third regulation pole (37) of second regulation pole (36) are connected, the head end setting of third regulation pole (37) is on second baffle (32), the end and the first regulation pole (35) and the transmission of second regulation pole (36) of third regulation pole (37) are connected.

4. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 3, wherein the sliding device (4) comprises a sliding support frame (41), a hollow groove (42), a sliding stopper (43), a second slide way (44), a third slide way (45), a second cylinder (46) and a push block (47), the sliding support frame (41) is arranged at the bottom of the head end of the second slide way (44), the second slide way (44) is arranged in a slope, the hollow groove (42) is arranged on the second slide way (44), the sliding stopper (43) comprises a stopper support frame (431), an upper abutment column (432), a lower abutment column (433) and a projection (434), the sliding stopper (43) is arranged on the second slide way (44), the upper abutment column (432) and the lower abutment column (433) respectively penetrate through the hollow groove (42) in a staggered manner, and the projection (434) is arranged at the middle position of the upper abutment column (432) and the lower abutment column (433), third slide (45) set up the output at second slide (44), just third slide (45) are the level setting, second cylinder (46) set up on bottom plate (33), ejector pad (47) set up in third slide (45) below and be connected with second cylinder (46) transmission, just third slide (45) are passed in ejector pad (47).

5. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 4, wherein a buffering baffle (48) is further arranged in the material sliding device (4), and the buffering baffle (48) is arranged at the head end of the third slideway (45).

6. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 4, wherein the die device (5) comprises a fourth air cylinder (51), a die supporting frame (52), a die pressing head (53) and a die base (54), the fourth air cylinder (51) is arranged on the die supporting frame (52), the die pressing head (53) is arranged below the fourth air cylinder (51), the die base (54) is arranged below the die pressing head (53), and the die base (54) is connected with the tail end of the third slideway (45).

7. The forging die with magnetic attraction as recited in claim 1, wherein the cooling device (6) is an atomizing nozzle (61).

8. The forging die with the magnetic adsorption function according to claim 1, wherein the blanking device (7) comprises an electric cylinder (71), a blanking support frame (72), a second rotating motor (73), an electromagnet (74) and a material collecting frame (75), the electric cylinder (71) is horizontally arranged, the blanking support frame (72) is arranged on the electric cylinder (71), the second rotating motor (73) is arranged on the blanking support frame (72), the electromagnet (74) is arranged on the second rotating motor (73), and the material collecting frame (75) is arranged on the side surface of the electric cylinder (71).