Indigowoad root intermittent type formula washs integrative device of drying
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radix isatidis processing, in particular to an intermittent type radix isatidis cleaning and drying integrated device.
Background
The isatis root traditional Chinese medicine has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving sore throat, the traditional Chinese medicine is large in demand at present, the isatis root needs to be cleaned and dried in the processing process, the two processing modes at present are generally carried out step by step, firstly cleaned on cleaning equipment and then taken out and put on drying equipment for drying, so that the turnover process of the isatis root is involved, the processing efficiency of the isatis root cleaning and drying is greatly reduced, the traditional isatis root cleaning mode is generally cleaned in a stirring mode, the traditional Chinese medicine can be damaged, and during drying and processing, mechanical material turning and drying are carried out, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be damaged; and the existing cleaning equipment lacks the dirt separating function.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated device for intermittently cleaning and drying radix isatidis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying integrated device is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated device for intermittently cleaning and drying radix isatidis comprises a cleaning barrel with a conical bottom and an opening at the top, wherein an annular drying groove is sleeved outside the cleaning barrel, the annular drying groove is rotatably connected with the cleaning barrel, uniformly distributed air inlet holes are formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a conical spiral water filtering guide plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning barrel, the large end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is positioned at the upper part and extends out of the opening of the cleaning barrel, a conical spiral water filtering baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate, the free end corresponding to the large end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is fixedly connected with an annular drying groove through a flow guide bridge, a supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, an elastic telescopic shaft which is horizontally distributed is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting sleeve, and a connecting shaft which is vertically distributed is rotatably connected to one end of an upper, the top fixedly connected with rocking arm and the bottom of connecting axle are provided with the rubber walking wheel, one side fixedly connected with driving motor of the wheel carrier of rubber walking wheel, the bottom of awl spiral drainage deflector is provided with the drive shaft that runs through the support big envelope, the bottom fixedly connected with friction disk of drive shaft, the friction disk be horizontal distribution and with the rubber tyer contact on the rubber walking wheel, the outward appearance wall fixedly connected with trident support of support big envelope, fixedly connected with drying blower on the trident support, drying blower is located the below of inlet port.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the surface of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is provided with water filtering holes which are uniformly distributed along the conical spiral line.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the flow guide bridge is composed of right-angle plates and a connecting plate, one end of a side plate on each right-angle plate is fixedly connected with the free end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate and is distributed in an inclined mode, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the annular drying groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper end face of the fixed sleeve on the elastic telescopic shaft is rotatably connected with a rotary table, an eccentric shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotary table, the length direction of the rotary arm is perpendicular to the walking direction of the rubber walking wheel, and a waist-shaped hole matched with the eccentric shaft for use is formed in the rotary arm.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of the fixed sleeve is connected with a control motor through a suspension plate, the lower part of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and an output shaft of the control motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom fixedly connected with of awl spiral drainage deflector is located the outside sealing cover of drive shaft, the top and the wash bowl inner chamber intercommunication of support big envelope, the sealing cover is located the support big envelope and for normal running fit, and the precipitation hole has been seted up at the top of this sealing cover.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is rotationally arranged in the cleaning cylinder, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate can clean the traditional Chinese medicine without damage, an annular drying groove is arranged outside the cleaning barrel, the annular drying groove is fixedly connected with the top of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate through a flow guide bridge, the annular drying groove and the conical spiral water filtering guide plate synchronously rotate, the lower part of the cleaning barrel is provided with an elastic telescopic shaft, a rubber travelling wheel and a connecting shaft, the bottom of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is provided with a friction disc positioned at the lower part of the rubber travelling wheel, the radial position of the rubber travelling wheel can be changed by changing the rotating angle of the rubber travelling wheel, and then can change the rotation speed of awl spiral drainage deflector, can make from this to be close to the accumulational traditional chinese medicine entering annular stoving groove in top on the awl spiral drainage deflector, have the effect that shifts the isatis root to realize wasing and continuous processing, improve machining efficiency greatly.
2. In the invention, the upper end face of a fixed sleeve on an elastic telescopic shaft is rotatably connected with a rotary table, an eccentric shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotary table, the length direction of a rotating arm is vertical to the walking direction of a rubber walking wheel, a waist-shaped hole matched with the eccentric shaft is formed in the rotating arm, preferably, one side of the fixed sleeve is connected with a control motor through a suspension plate, the lower part of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and an output shaft of the control motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, so that the control motor controls the driving gear to rotate to drive the rotary table to rotate, and further drives the rotating arm to swing back and forth through the eccentric shaft.
3. According to the invention, the bottom of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate is fixedly connected with the sealing cover positioned outside the driving shaft, the top of the supporting sealing cover is communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing cover is positioned in the supporting sealing cover and is in rotating fit, the top of the sealing cover is provided with the precipitation hole, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate has a cleaning effect in a rotating manner, sludge or impurities in the cleaning cylinder can enter the supporting sealing cover through the precipitation hole, and the water body of the supporting sealing cover is relatively calm, so that the conical spiral water filtering guide plate has a function of isolating sludge and high-density dust impurities.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the overall assembly of an intermittent type isatis root cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the integrated isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying device in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the invention, which is seen from the right in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical spiral water filtration guide plate of the intermittent type isatis root cleaning and drying integrated device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of a cleaning drum, a connecting shaft, an elastic telescopic shaft and a control motor of the integrated device for intermittently cleaning and drying radix isatidis provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying device in a bottom view in fig. 5.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a cleaning cylinder; 11. a support envelope; 12. a three-fork support; 2. an annular drying groove; 21. an air inlet; 3. a conical spiral water filtering guide plate; 31. a conical spiral water filtering baffle; 32. a drive shaft; 321. a friction disk; 33. water filtering holes; 34. an enclosure; 341. a sediment hole; 4. a flow guiding bridge; 41. a right-angle plate; 42. a connecting plate; 5. an elastic telescopic shaft; 51. a moving bar; 52. fixing a sleeve; 6. a connecting shaft; 61. a rotating arm; 611. a kidney-shaped hole; 62. a rubber traveling wheel; 7. a drive motor; 8. drying the fan; 9. a turntable; 91. an eccentric shaft; 92. a driven gear; 101. controlling the motor; 1011. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying integrated device comprises a cleaning cylinder 1 with a conical bottom and an open top, wherein an annular drying groove 2 is sleeved outside the cleaning cylinder 1, and isatis roots intermittently and passively enter the annular drying groove 2 after being cleaned in the cleaning cylinder 1 and are dehydrated before entering the annular drying groove 2 in the overall working process of the technical scheme, so that the isatis root intermittent cleaning and drying integrated device has the effects of cleaning and drying continuous production, and can realize nondestructive comprehensive drying; specifically, the annular drying tank 2 is rotatably connected with the cleaning barrel 1, the inner tank bottom of the annular drying tank is provided with air inlet holes 21 which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1 is rotatably connected with a conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3, the surface of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is provided with water filtering holes 33 which are uniformly distributed along the conical spiral line, the big end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is positioned at the upper part and extends out of the opening part of the cleaning barrel 1, in the process that the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 rotates relative to the cleaning barrel 1, the isatis root at the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1 can follow the water flow to "climb up" the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 and rise to a position above the water surface, the conical spiral water filtering baffle plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3, the conical spiral water filtering baffle plate 31 is used for preventing the traditional Chinese medicine from falling in the climbing process, if the conical spiral water filtering, the water can be kept still, namely the water can not be separated from the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3, and the effect of transferring the washed radix isatidis can not be achieved at the moment, but the water control effect is achieved; the free end corresponding to the upper big end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is fixedly connected with the annular drying groove 2 through a flow guiding bridge 4, wherein the flow guiding bridge 4 is composed of a right-angle plate 41 and a connecting plate 42, one end of a side plate on the right-angle plate 41 is fixedly connected with the free end of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 and is distributed in an inclined manner, one end of the connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected with the annular drying groove 2, namely, when the accumulated isatis root further moves outwards under the action of external force, the accumulated isatis root can enter the right-angle plate 41 and then slide into the annular drying groove 2, and the annular drying groove 2 and the cleaning barrel 1 are in a synchronous rotating state through the connecting action of the flow guiding bridge 4; the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve 11, the outer surface wall of the supporting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with horizontally distributed elastic telescopic shafts 5, the initial state of the elastic telescopic shafts 5 is always in an extending state, one end of an upper moving rod 51 of each elastic telescopic shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a vertically distributed connecting shaft 6, the top of each connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating arm 61, the bottom of each connecting shaft 6 is provided with a rubber walking wheel 62, one side of a wheel frame of each rubber walking wheel 62 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 7, an output shaft of each driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft of a rubber wheel on each rubber walking wheel 62, the bottom of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is provided with a driving shaft 32 penetrating through the supporting sleeve 11, the bottom of the driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a friction disc 321, the friction disc 321 is horizontally distributed and is in, the rubber wheel rotates to drive the friction disc 321 to rotate by utilizing friction force, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 rotates, and further power for rotating the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is provided, when the rotating arm 61 is swung, the walking direction can be changed through the conduction rubber walking wheel 62 of the connecting shaft 6, when the rubber walking wheel 62 walks towards the inner side direction, the elastic telescopic shaft 5 can be compressed, the position of the radius of the rubber walking wheel 62 on the friction disc 321 can be reduced, under the condition that the rotating speed of the rubber wheel is inconvenient, the rotating speed of the friction disc 321 can be increased, the rotating speed of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 can be increased, and in the process of speed change, a thrust force can be applied to the accumulated radix isatidis, so that the radix isatidis can enter the diversion bridge 4; similarly, the rotating arm 61 is controlled to reversely swing, so that the rotating speed of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 can be reduced, and the water control of the radix isatidis separated from the water surface can be accelerated when the rotating speed is reduced; the outer wall fixedly connected with trident support 12 of support big envelope 11, trident support 12 is used for supporting whole device, fixedly connected with drying blower 8 on the trident support 12, and drying blower 8 is located the below of inlet port 21, and hot-blast entering fresh air inlet from the lower part that drying blower 8 blew off has the efficiency of end-blowing, can turn over the traditional chinese medicine, and annular drying groove 2 lasts the rotation moreover, and the stoving effect is good.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the upper end surface of the fixed sleeve 52 on the elastic telescopic shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 9, the upper end surface of the rotary disc 9 is fixedly provided with an eccentric shaft 91, the length direction of the rotary arm 61 is perpendicular to the walking direction of the rubber walking wheel 62, the rotating arm 61 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole 611 used in cooperation with the eccentric shaft 91, preferably, one side of the fixed sleeve 52 is connected with a control motor 101 through a suspension plate, the lower part of the rotary table 9 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 92, an output shaft of the control motor 101 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 1011 engaged with the driven gear 92, therefore, the control motor 101 controls the driving gear 1011 to rotate so as to drive the turntable 9 to rotate, and then the eccentric shaft 91 drives the rotating arm 61 to swing back and forth, so that the periodic change of the rotating speed of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is realized, the intermittent transfer of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized, and the automatic control function is realized.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the bottom of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 is fixedly connected with an enclosure 34 located outside the driving shaft 32, the top of the supporting envelope 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder 1, the enclosure 34 is located in the supporting envelope 11 and is in rotating fit, the top of the enclosure 34 is provided with a precipitation hole 341, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 rotates to have a cleaning effect, sludge or impurities in the cleaning cylinder 1 can enter the supporting envelope 11 through the precipitation hole 341, and the water body of the supporting envelope 11 is relatively calm, so that the conical spiral water filtering guide plate has a function of isolating sludge and high-density dust and impurities.
The working principle is as follows: when the machine is used, the driving motor 7, the drying fan 8 and the control motor 101 are electrically connected with an external control electric box, the control electric box provides electric energy and control commands, then a water body is put into the cleaning barrel 1, the radix isatidis is put into the cleaning barrel 1, the driving motor 7 is controlled to rotate at a low speed at the moment, the rubber wheel on the rubber walking wheel 62 rotates, the rubber wheel rotates to drive the friction disc 321 to rotate by utilizing friction force, the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3 rotates to perform ascending impact cleaning on the radix isatidis, the radix isatidis part is accumulated at a position above the water surface at the upper part of the conical spiral water filtering guide plate 3, the spirally ascending water body washes the radix isatidis, the control motor 101 is started, the control motor 101 drives the driving gear 1011 to rotate, the rotating disc 9 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 92, the rotating arm 61 is driven to reciprocate by the eccentric shaft 91, and the angle of the, when the inboard direction of rubber walking wheel 62 was walked, elastic expansion shaft 5 can compress this moment, and then rubber walking wheel 62 radial position can be dwindled on friction disc 321, under the inconvenient condition of rubber tyer rotational speed, the rotational speed of friction disc 321 can increase, consequently, the rotational speed of awl spiral drainage deflector 3 can increase, the process of this kind of speed change can apply a thrust for above-mentioned accumulational isatis root, make it get into in the guiding bridge 4, and then the landing is to annular stoving inslot 2, it can to dry the isatis root of annular stoving groove 2 to start drying fan 8.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.