CN112535094A - A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden - Google Patents

A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112535094A
CN112535094A CN202011426094.0A CN202011426094A CN112535094A CN 112535094 A CN112535094 A CN 112535094A CN 202011426094 A CN202011426094 A CN 202011426094A CN 112535094 A CN112535094 A CN 112535094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swirl
phi
holes
hole
irrigation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011426094.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huangchuan County Xinyongsheng Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huangchuan County Xinyongsheng Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huangchuan County Xinyongsheng Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd filed Critical Huangchuan County Xinyongsheng Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011426094.0A priority Critical patent/CN112535094A/en
Publication of CN112535094A publication Critical patent/CN112535094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sprinkling irrigation system for a pear garden, which comprises a water pump, a pressure stabilizer, a filter, a main control valve, a main water pipe, branch control valves, a spray head, a pressure gauge and a controller, wherein the spray head comprises a spray head body (10) and a diffuser (11), and is characterized in that: the nozzle body comprises a shrinkage hole part (12), a straight hole part (13) and a diffusion hole part (14) which are connected in sequence, and the rotational flow injection hole group comprises a plurality of rotational flow holes which are arranged along the axial direction; in the same axial view, the included angle between the first swirl holes (15) and the vertical direction is 0 degree, the included angle between the second swirl holes (16) and the vertical direction is a, the included angle between the third swirl holes (17) and the vertical direction is b, and b is larger than a. The swirl injection hole group has a larger injection range, better swirl injection force and swirl injection performance and can improve the injection uniformity of swirl injection in the circumferential direction.

Description

A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation of orchards and pear gardens, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation system for a pear garden.
Background
Irrigation modes such as spray irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, drip irrigation, canal irrigation and the like are widely applied to various orchards, and a spray irrigation system or a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization and irrigation system is often adopted for irrigation and fertilization in pear orchard irrigation. Aiming at the existing sprinkler irrigation system, the rotational flow spraying performance and the water saving performance of a nozzle of the sprinkler irrigation system still have great improvement space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a spray irrigation system for a pear garden. According to the invention, through the design of different angles a and b, the rotational flow injection hole group has a larger injection range, better rotational flow injection force and rotational flow injection performance, and the injection uniformity of the rotational flow injection in the circumferential direction can be improved. The invention can make a plurality of groups of rotational flow injection holes have the same injection range by the design of different apertures phi 1, phi 2 and phi 3, and reduce the problem of different injection ranges possibly generated due to unstable water pressure, thereby improving the rotational flow injection performance and the water-saving performance of the spray head.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation system for pear garden, it includes water pump (1), stabiliser (2), filter (3), main control valve (4), main water pipe (5), branch control valve (6), shower nozzle (7), manometer (8), controller (9), be connected with the stabiliser on the pipeline between water pump and the main water pipe, a filter, main control valve, the manometer, be provided with branch control valve on the pipeline between main water pipe and the shower nozzle, be provided with one or more shower nozzle on each water pipe way, the shower nozzle includes shower nozzle body (10), diffuser (11), the diffuser is connected with the shower nozzle body through one or more support arm (20), its characterized in that: the nozzle body comprises a shrinkage hole part (12), a straight hole part (13) and a diffusion hole part (14) which are connected in sequence, the diffuser is in a triangular or conical structure in general, an axial gap is arranged between the tip part of the diffuser and the diffusion hole part, the straight hole part is provided with a rotational flow injection hole group, the rotational flow injection hole group comprises a plurality of rotational flow holes, and the rotational flow holes are arranged along the axial direction.
Furthermore, the plurality of swirl holes comprise a first swirl hole (15), a second swirl hole (16) and a third swirl hole (17), and the first swirl hole, the second swirl hole and the third swirl hole are sequentially arranged along the axial direction.
Further, the diffuser (11) comprises an arc-shaped surface (18), the arc-shaped surface is arranged on the triangular or conical structure, a plurality of array-type protrusions (19) are arranged on the arc-shaped surface, and the protrusions are semicircular protrusions.
Further, the axial length relationship: a shrinkage hole part (12) > a straight hole part (13) > a diffusion hole part (14); the diffuser is connected to the outer periphery of the diffuser aperture portion by one or more support arms.
Furthermore, the first swirl hole, the second swirl hole and the third swirl hole are respectively provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes spray out along the tangential direction of the straight hole part.
Furthermore, in the same axial view, the included angle between the first swirl holes (15) and the vertical direction is 0 degree, the included angle between the second swirl holes (16) and the vertical direction is a degree, the included angle between the third swirl holes (17) and the vertical direction is b degree, and b is larger than a degree.
Further, b is 2a, a is 20-40 °, and b is 40-80 °.
Furthermore, in the same axial view angle, the first whirl hole (15) has a first aperture phi 1, the second whirl hole (16) has a second aperture phi 2, and the third whirl hole (17) has a third aperture phi 3, phi 1 is not equal to phi 2 and phi 3.
Further, phi 3 > phi 2 > phi 1, and phi 3 ═ 1 (1.1-1.4) phi 1.
According to the sprinkler irrigation system for the pear orchard, the dispersivity and the atomization performance of the spray head are improved through the design of the plurality of protrusions, so that the contact area of plants and sprayed water mist/water flow is increased. According to the invention, through the design of different angles a and b, the rotational flow injection hole group has a larger injection range, better rotational flow injection force and rotational flow injection performance, and the injection uniformity of the rotational flow injection in the circumferential direction can be improved. The invention can make a plurality of groups of rotational flow injection holes have the same injection range by the design of different apertures phi 1, phi 2 and phi 3, and reduce the problem of different injection ranges possibly generated due to unstable water pressure, thereby improving the rotational flow injection performance and the water-saving performance of the spray head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sprinkler head configuration of the sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead A-A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead of the present invention B-B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead according to the present invention.
In the figure: the water pump 1, the pressurizer 2, the filter 3, the main control valve 4, the main water pipe 5, the branch control valve 6, the head 7, the pressure gauge 8, the controller 9, the head body 10, the diffuser 11, the retraction hole portion 12, the straight hole portion 13, the diffusion hole portion 14, the first swirl hole 15, the second swirl hole 16, the third swirl hole 17, the arc surface 18, the protrusion 19, and the support arm 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden comprises a water pump 1, a pressure stabilizer 2, a filter 3, a main control valve 4, a main water pipe 5, branch control valves 6, nozzles 7, a pressure gauge 8 and a controller 9, wherein the pressure stabilizer 2, the filter 3, the main control valve 4 and the pressure gauge 8 are connected to a pipeline between the water pump 1 and the main water pipe 5, the branch control valve 6 is arranged on a pipeline between the main water pipe 5 and the nozzles 7, one or more nozzles 7 are arranged on each water spraying pipeline, the nozzles 7 comprise a nozzle body 10 and a diffuser 11, the diffuser 11 is connected with the nozzle body 10 through one or more supporting arms 20, the nozzle body 10 comprises a shrinkage hole part 12, a straight hole part 13 and a diffusion hole part 14 which are connected in sequence, the diffuser 11 is of a generally triangular or conical structure, and an axial gap is arranged between the tip part of the diffuser 11 and the diffusion hole part 14, the method is characterized in that: the straight hole portion 13 has a swirl injection hole group including a plurality of swirl holes arranged in the axial direction.
Further, the plurality of swirl holes include a first swirl hole 15, a second swirl hole 16, and a third swirl hole 17, and the first swirl hole 15, the second swirl hole 16, and the third swirl hole 17 are sequentially arranged in the axial direction.
The straight hole portion 13 has a swirl injection hole group including a plurality of swirl holes for generating swirl injection to the outer periphery of the straight hole portion 13. Under the condition of the same water pressure, the rotational flow injection hole group has a larger injection range and better rotational flow injection force and rotational flow injection performance, thereby improving the rotational flow injection performance and the water-saving performance of the spray head.
The diffuser 11 comprises an arcuate surface 18 with a triangular or conical configuration having the arcuate surface 18, the arcuate surface 18 having a plurality of projections 19/array of projections 19, the projections 19 being semi-circular projections. The invention improves the dispersivity and the atomization performance of the spray head through the design of a plurality of bulges, thereby improving the contact area of plants and sprayed water mist/water flow.
Axial length relationship: the collapsed hole part 12 is larger than the straight hole part 13 is larger than the diffusion hole part 14; the diffuser 11 is connected to the outer periphery of the diffuser aperture portion 14 by one or more support arms 20.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first swirl hole 15, the second swirl hole 16, and the third swirl hole 17 respectively have a plurality of nozzle holes (e.g., 3) which are ejected in a tangential direction of the straight hole portion 13.
Further, in the same axial view, the included angle between the first swirl holes 15 and the vertical direction is 0 °, the included angle between the second swirl holes 16 and the vertical direction is a, the included angle between the third swirl holes 17 and the vertical direction is b, and b > a.
Further, b-2 a, a-20-40 °, preferably 30 °; b is 40-80 °, preferably 60 °. According to the invention, through the design of different angles a and b, the rotational flow injection hole group has a larger injection range, better rotational flow injection force and rotational flow injection performance, and the injection uniformity of the rotational flow injection in the circumferential direction can be improved.
Further, in the same axial view angle, the first whirl hole 15 has a first aperture phi 1, the second whirl hole 16 has a second aperture phi 2, and the third whirl hole 17 has a third aperture phi 3, where phi 1 is not equal to phi 2 and phi 3.
Further, phi 3 > phi 2 > phi 1, and phi 3 ═ 1 (1.15-1.35). The invention can make a plurality of groups of rotational flow injection holes have the same injection range by the design of different apertures phi 1, phi 2 and phi 3, and reduce the problem of different injection ranges possibly generated due to unstable water pressure, thereby improving the rotational flow injection performance and the water-saving performance of the spray head.
According to the sprinkler irrigation system for the pear orchard, the dispersivity and the atomization performance of the spray head are improved through the design of the plurality of protrusions, so that the contact area of plants and sprayed water mist/water flow is increased. According to the invention, through the design of different angles a and b, the swirl injection hole group has a larger injection range, better swirl injection force and swirl injection performance, and can improve the injection uniformity of swirl injection in the circumferential direction and the injection uniformity of swirl injection in the circumferential direction. The invention can make a plurality of groups of rotational flow injection holes have the same injection range by the design of different apertures phi 1, phi 2 and phi 3, and reduce the problem of different injection ranges possibly generated due to unstable water pressure, thereby improving the rotational flow injection performance and the water-saving performance of the spray head.
The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, it being understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation system for pear garden, it includes water pump (1), stabiliser (2), filter (3), main control valve (4), main water pipe (5), branch control valve (6), shower nozzle (7), manometer (8), controller (9), be connected with the stabiliser on the pipeline between water pump and the main water pipe, a filter, main control valve, the manometer, be provided with branch control valve on the pipeline between main water pipe and the shower nozzle, be provided with one or more shower nozzle on each water pipe way, the shower nozzle includes shower nozzle body (10), diffuser (11), the diffuser is connected with the shower nozzle body through one or more support arm (20), its characterized in that: the nozzle body comprises a shrinkage hole part (12), a straight hole part (13) and a diffusion hole part (14) which are connected in sequence, the diffuser is in a triangular or conical structure in general, an axial gap is arranged between the tip part of the diffuser and the diffusion hole part, the straight hole part is provided with a rotational flow injection hole group, the rotational flow injection hole group comprises a plurality of rotational flow holes, and the rotational flow holes are arranged along the axial direction.
2. A sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden according to claim 1, characterized in that said plurality of swirl holes comprises a first swirl hole (15), a second swirl hole (16) and a third swirl hole (17), which are axially arranged in sequence.
3. A sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden according to claim 2, characterized in that said diffuser (11) comprises an arched surface (18) with a triangular or conical configuration, with a plurality of arrayed projections (19) on the arched surface, the projections being semicircular projections.
4. A sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden as claimed in claim 3 wherein the axial length relationship is: a shrinkage hole part (12) > a straight hole part (13) > a diffusion hole part (14); the diffuser is connected to the outer periphery of the diffuser aperture portion by one or more support arms.
5. The sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden of claim 4, wherein the first swirl hole, the second swirl hole and the third swirl hole are respectively provided with a plurality of spray holes which spray tangentially from the straight hole portion.
6. A sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden according to claim 5, characterized in that the first swirl holes (15) are at an angle of 0 ° to the vertical, the second swirl holes (16) are at an angle a to the vertical, the third swirl holes (17) are at an angle b to the vertical, and b > a, from the same axial view.
7. The sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden of claim 6 wherein b is 2a, 20-40 and b is 40-80 °.
8. The sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden as claimed in claim 7, wherein in the same axial view, the first swirl holes (15) have a first aperture phi 1, the second swirl holes (16) have a second aperture phi 2, and the third swirl holes (17) have a third aperture phi 3, phi 1 ≠ phi 2 ≠ phi 3.
9. The sprinkler irrigation system for a pear garden of claim 8, wherein phi 3 > phi 2 > phi 1 and phi 3 ═ 1.1-1.4 phi 1.
CN202011426094.0A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden Pending CN112535094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011426094.0A CN112535094A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011426094.0A CN112535094A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112535094A true CN112535094A (en) 2021-03-23

Family

ID=75019563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011426094.0A Pending CN112535094A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112535094A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118743367A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-10-08 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 An air conditioning system and ventilation fan for intelligent mushroom room

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715538A (en) * 1984-04-03 1987-12-29 Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co., Gmbh Swirl jet nozzle as a hydraulic work tool
GB2392119A (en) * 2002-07-13 2004-02-25 Daryl Ind Ltd A nozzle for a showerhead
CN204412494U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-24 姚旭 A kind of agricultural irrigation refraction sprinkler
CN204892173U (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 新乡市丰收潜水泵厂 Whole network refraction sprinkler
CN107409953A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-01 王杰 A kind of water-saving spray irrigation system
CN206816208U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-12-29 长江大学 Coal bed gas horizontal well rotating jet well-flushing shower nozzle
CN209287545U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-23 大禹节水(天津)有限公司 A kind of rotary irrigation spray head
CN210445158U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-05 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 A water-saving irrigation sprinkler
CN111919718A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 丁乙飞 Water-saving intelligent irrigation spraying system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715538A (en) * 1984-04-03 1987-12-29 Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co., Gmbh Swirl jet nozzle as a hydraulic work tool
GB2392119A (en) * 2002-07-13 2004-02-25 Daryl Ind Ltd A nozzle for a showerhead
CN204412494U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-24 姚旭 A kind of agricultural irrigation refraction sprinkler
CN204892173U (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 新乡市丰收潜水泵厂 Whole network refraction sprinkler
CN206816208U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-12-29 长江大学 Coal bed gas horizontal well rotating jet well-flushing shower nozzle
CN107409953A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-01 王杰 A kind of water-saving spray irrigation system
CN209287545U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-23 大禹节水(天津)有限公司 A kind of rotary irrigation spray head
CN210445158U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-05 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 A water-saving irrigation sprinkler
CN111919718A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 丁乙飞 Water-saving intelligent irrigation spraying system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118743367A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-10-08 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 An air conditioning system and ventilation fan for intelligent mushroom room

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210333052U (en) Angle-adjustable spray head for water-saving irrigation
CN209287545U (en) A kind of rotary irrigation spray head
CN112535094A (en) A sprinkling irrigation system for pear garden
CN201579140U (en) Asphalt atomization spray nozzle
CN2638845Y (en) Four-nozzle spray head
CN211026766U (en) Pressurized atomizing sprinkler head
CN202396335U (en) Multifunctional agricultural spraying machine
CN213127468U (en) Irrigation equipment for afforestation
CN207188036U (en) A kind of novel porous nozzle
CN101554621B (en) Self-rotating sprayer
CN207188042U (en) One kind is super to extend water saving link spray head
KR200495277Y1 (en) Nozzle With Adjustable Angle
CN206778738U (en) Pressure compensation shower nozzle
CN218609943U (en) Multi-head atomizing spray head
CN108686841A (en) Agricultural machine is with irrigating shower nozzle
CN207543886U (en) A kind of fluid jetting head of all standing
CN210470542U (en) Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface
CN220157439U (en) A kind of tree canopy inner hall nozzle
CN215694908U (en) Multifunctional adjustable spray head
CN222901410U (en) A snap-on multi-fluid atomizing nozzle
CN204486068U (en) A kind of rotating micro-sprinkler
CN220706610U (en) Be applied to multifunctional pipe clamp of horticulture sprinkling irrigation ware
CN215390055U (en) Cyclone atomizing eight-hole spray head
CN211721350U (en) Irrigation spraying device
CN220916060U (en) Spraying equipment for large-area yellow peach planting

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination