CN112531521B - A cooling electric cabinet and its alarm system controlled by electric automation - Google Patents

A cooling electric cabinet and its alarm system controlled by electric automation Download PDF

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CN112531521B
CN112531521B CN202011385016.0A CN202011385016A CN112531521B CN 112531521 B CN112531521 B CN 112531521B CN 202011385016 A CN202011385016 A CN 202011385016A CN 112531521 B CN112531521 B CN 112531521B
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heat dissipation
electrical cabinet
cabinet body
plate
limiting
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CN112531521A (en
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范莉
夏非
刘剑冰
周正华
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Hunan Weichuan Electric Co ltd
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/263Drying gases or vapours by absorption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/01Frameworks
    • H02B1/012Details of mechanical connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306Accessories, e.g. windows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/50Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜,包括电气柜本体,所述电气柜本体外侧端面铰接有柜门,所述电气柜本体顶部正端面嵌入安装有显示面板,所述显示面板边侧位置处设置有警示灯,所述电气柜本体底部固定连接有底座,所述电气柜本体内侧顶部安装有节能散热组件,在吸热膨胀硅胶片受热后,利用其受热膨胀的原理来推动移动杆和挤压杆进行移动,且挤压杆移动时其端部的移动触头便会直接与接触开关接触,通过开启接触开关来开启辅助冷却风机,进而在原有散热机构的基础上,能够实现在温度过高时自动启动电气柜本体内部的辅助散热机构,方便拓展电气柜本体的散热,使得电气柜本体在面对不同的温度时能够进行自我调控,达到节能降耗的目的。

Figure 202011385016

The invention discloses a heat dissipation electric cabinet controlled by electric automation, which comprises an electric cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged on the outer end surface of the electric cabinet body, a display panel is embedded in the front end surface of the top of the electric cabinet body, and the side of the display panel is A warning light is set at the side position, the bottom of the electrical cabinet body is fixedly connected with a base, and an energy-saving heat dissipation component is installed on the inner top of the electrical cabinet body. and the extrusion rod moves, and when the extrusion rod moves, the moving contact at its end will directly contact the contact switch, and the auxiliary cooling fan will be turned on by turning on the contact switch, and then on the basis of the original heat dissipation mechanism, it can be realized in When the temperature is too high, the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism inside the electrical cabinet body is automatically activated to facilitate the expansion of the heat dissipation of the electrical cabinet body, so that the electrical cabinet body can self-regulate when facing different temperatures, and achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption.

Figure 202011385016

Description

一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜及其报警系统A heat dissipation electric cabinet and its alarm system controlled by electric automation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电气设备技术领域,具体为一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜及其报警系统。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation electrical cabinet controlled by electrical automation and an alarm system thereof.

背景技术Background technique

电气柜是由钢材质加工而成用来保护元器件正常工作的柜子,电气柜制作材料一般分为热轧钢板和冷轧钢板两种,冷轧钢板相对热轧钢板更材质柔软,更适合电气柜的制作,电气柜用途广泛主要用于化工行业,环保行业,电力系统,冶金系统,工业,核电行业,消防安全监控,交通行业等;The electrical cabinet is made of steel to protect the normal operation of the components. The materials for the electrical cabinet are generally divided into two types: hot-rolled steel plate and cold-rolled steel plate. Compared with hot-rolled steel plate, cold-rolled steel plate is softer and more suitable for electrical appliances. The production of cabinets, electrical cabinets are widely used mainly in chemical industry, environmental protection industry, power system, metallurgical system, industry, nuclear power industry, fire safety monitoring, transportation industry, etc.;

但是现有的电气柜在运行时一般需要通过散热机构来对其内部进行冷却处理,而电气柜在运行时其内部的电气元件会散发热量,同时电气柜也容易受到外界环境温度的影响,因此现在一般通过多组散热机构来对电气柜内部进行散热,而当电气柜内部温度趋于正常温度时,由于多组散热机构的运行也将势必会造成能源的消耗和浪费,而现有的电气柜在温度过高时由于无法及时的开启散热机构,也会容易导致电气柜内部的电气元件产生损坏的现象。However, the existing electrical cabinet generally needs to cool its interior through a heat dissipation mechanism during operation, and the electrical components inside the electrical cabinet will dissipate heat during operation, and the electrical cabinet is also easily affected by the external environment temperature. Therefore, At present, multiple sets of heat dissipation mechanisms are generally used to dissipate heat inside the electrical cabinet. When the internal temperature of the electrical cabinet tends to normal temperature, the operation of multiple sets of heat dissipation mechanisms will inevitably cause energy consumption and waste. When the temperature of the cabinet is too high, because the heat dissipation mechanism cannot be opened in time, it is easy to cause damage to the electrical components inside the electrical cabinet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜及其报警系统,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出现有的电气柜在运行时一般需要通过散热机构来对其内部进行冷却处理,而电气柜在运行时其内部的电气元件会散发热量,同时电气柜也容易受到外界环境温度的影响,因此现在一般通过多组散热机构来对电气柜内部进行散热,而当电气柜内部温度趋于正常温度时,由于多组散热机构的运行也将势必会造成能源的消耗和浪费,而现有的电气柜在温度过高时由于无法及时的开启散热机构,也会容易导致电气柜内部的电气元件产生损坏的现象的问题。The present invention provides a heat dissipation electrical cabinet controlled by electrical automation and its alarm system, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing electrical cabinet generally needs to be cooled by a heat dissipation mechanism during operation, and the electrical cabinet is in the During operation, the internal electrical components will dissipate heat, and the electrical cabinet is also easily affected by the external environment temperature. Therefore, multiple sets of heat dissipation mechanisms are generally used to dissipate heat inside the electrical cabinet. When the internal temperature of the electrical cabinet tends to normal temperature , the operation of multiple heat dissipation mechanisms will inevitably cause energy consumption and waste, and the existing electrical cabinets cannot open the heat dissipation mechanisms in time when the temperature is too high, which will easily cause damage to the electrical components inside the electrical cabinet phenomenon of the problem.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜,包括电气柜本体,所述电气柜本体外侧端面铰接有柜门,所述电气柜本体顶部正端面嵌入安装有显示面板,所述显示面板边侧位置处设置有警示灯,所述电气柜本体底部固定连接有底座,所述电气柜本体内侧顶部安装有节能散热组件,所述节能散热组件包括风机支架、第一散热风机、第二散热风机、集气罩、辅助冷却风机、集热锥形斗、导热金属条、集热流道、固定支架、活动板、导向滑块、吸热膨胀硅胶片、挤压圆形凸头、移动杆、限位挡盘、挤压杆、支撑弹簧、移动触头、安装座、接触开关、散热流道、气体阻隔板、扰流板、活动转轴、散热斗和防护栅网;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat dissipation electrical cabinet controlled by electrical automation, comprising an electrical cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged on the outer end surface of the electrical cabinet body, and a A display panel, a warning light is provided at the side of the display panel, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electrical cabinet body, and an energy-saving and heat-dissipating component is installed on the inner top of the electrical cabinet body, and the energy-saving and heat-dissipating component includes a fan bracket, a second The first heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan, the gas collection hood, the auxiliary cooling fan, the heat collection conical bucket, the heat conduction metal strip, the heat collection flow channel, the fixed bracket, the movable plate, the guide slider, the heat-absorbing expansion silica gel sheet, the extruded circular Protruding head, moving rod, limit baffle, extrusion rod, supporting spring, moving contact, mounting seat, contact switch, heat dissipation flow channel, gas barrier plate, spoiler, movable shaft, cooling bucket and protective grid;

所述电气柜本体内侧底部和顶部位置处均固定安装有风机支架,位于电气柜本体内侧底部位置处的风机支架内侧固定安装有第一散热风机,位于电气柜本体内侧顶部位置处的风机支架内侧嵌入固定安装有第二散热风机,且第二散热风机底端边部固定连接有集气罩,所述电气柜本体内部两侧边部均等距固定安装有辅助冷却风机,所述电气柜本体内侧顶部与第二散热风机对应位置处固定安装有集热锥形斗,所述集热锥形斗内侧边端均等距固定安装有导热金属条;Fan brackets are fixedly installed at the bottom and top of the inside of the electrical cabinet body, and a first cooling fan is fixed inside the fan bracket at the bottom of the inside of the electrical cabinet body, inside the fan bracket at the top of the inside of the electrical cabinet body A second heat dissipation fan is embedded and fixedly installed, and the bottom edge of the second heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected with an air collecting hood, and auxiliary cooling fans are fixedly installed on both sides of the electrical cabinet body at equal distances, and the inside of the electrical cabinet body A heat-collecting conical bucket is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the top and the second cooling fan, and heat-conducting metal strips are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the heat-collecting cone-shaped bucket at equal distances;

所述集热锥形斗顶端固定连接有集热流道,所述集热流道底端两侧均通过固定支架与电气柜本体内壁之间固定连接,所述固定支架顶部活动连接有活动板,所述活动板通过其底端的导向滑块与固定支架之间滑动连接,所述集热流道两侧边部均嵌入固定粘结有吸热膨胀硅胶片,所述活动板一端边部靠近吸热膨胀硅胶片处固定安装有挤压圆形凸头,所述活动板另一端边部固定连接有移动杆,所述移动杆端部固定安装有限位挡盘,所述限位挡盘一端中部固定连接有挤压杆,所述挤压杆外侧套接有支撑弹簧,所述挤压杆远离限位挡盘一端固定连接有移动触头,所述电气柜本体内壁与移动触头对应位置处通过螺丝固定安装有安装座,所述安装座内侧与移动触头对应位置处嵌入安装有接触开关;The top of the heat-collecting conical bucket is fixedly connected with a heat-collecting runner, and both sides of the bottom of the heat-collecting runner are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body through a fixed bracket, and the top of the fixed bracket is movably connected with a movable plate. The movable plate is slidably connected with the fixed bracket through the guide slider at the bottom end, the heat-collecting flow channel is embedded and bonded with heat-absorbing and expanding silica gel sheets on both sides, and one end of the movable plate is close to the heat-absorbing and expanding silica gel sheet An extruded circular protrusion is fixedly installed at the position, and the other end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod. Pressing rod, the outer side of the pressing rod is sleeved with a supporting spring, and the end of the pressing rod away from the limit stop plate is fixedly connected with a moving contact, and the position corresponding to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body and the moving contact is fixed and installed by screws There is a mounting seat, and a contact switch is embedded in the position corresponding to the moving contact on the inner side of the mounting seat;

所述集热流道顶端固定连接有散热流道,所述散热流道内部一侧靠近集热流道处固定安装有气体阻隔板,所述散热流道内部另一侧固定安装有扰流板,且气体阻隔板和扰流板端部与散热流道内壁之间均通过活动转轴活动连接,所述散热流道端部位于电气柜本体顶部外侧位置处连接有散热斗,且散热斗内部一侧嵌入固定安装有防护栅网。The top of the heat collecting flow channel is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation flow channel, a gas barrier plate is fixedly installed on one side of the heat dissipation flow channel close to the heat collection flow channel, and a spoiler is fixedly installed on the other side of the heat dissipation flow channel, and The ends of the gas barrier plate and the spoiler are connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation flow channel through movable shafts. The end of the heat dissipation flow channel is located outside the top of the electrical cabinet body and is connected to a cooling bucket, and one side of the cooling bucket is embedded and fixed. A protective grid is installed.

优选的,所述电气柜本体内侧位于两个辅助冷却风机之间位置处均固定安装有电器安装板,所述电器安装板通过快速拆卸机构与电气柜本体之间固定连接,所述快速拆卸机构包括限位边板、限位插孔、限位边扣、限位销孔和限位销;Preferably, the inside of the electrical cabinet body is located between the two auxiliary cooling fans, and an electrical installation board is fixedly installed, and the electrical installation board is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet body through a quick disassembly mechanism, and the quick disassembly mechanism Including limit side plate, limit socket, limit side buckle, limit pin hole and limit pin;

所述电器安装板嵌入安装于限位边板内侧,且限位边板与电气柜本体内壁固定连接,所述限位边板端部上下两侧均开设有限位插孔,所述限位插孔内侧嵌入契合连接有限位边扣,所述限位边板另一侧边部和限位边扣对应位置处开设有限位销孔,所述限位销孔贯穿于限位边扣,且限位销孔内侧嵌入契合连接有限位销。The electrical appliance installation board is embedded and installed inside the limiting side plate, and the limiting side plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the limiting side plate are provided with limiting jacks. The inner side of the hole is embedded and fitted with the limit side buckle, and the other side of the limit side plate and the corresponding position of the limit side buckle are provided with a limit pin hole, and the limit pin hole runs through the limit side buckle, and the limit The inner side of the positioning pin hole is embedded and fitted to connect the limiting pin.

优选的,所述固定支架顶端中部开设有限位滑槽,导向滑块嵌入滑动连接于限位滑槽内,且活动板通过其底端的导向滑块与限位滑槽之间滑动连接。Preferably, a limit chute is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed bracket, the guide slider is embedded and slidably connected in the limit chute, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the limit chute through the guide slider at its bottom.

优选的,所述第一散热风机和第二散热风机的输入端均与电气柜内部电源的输出端电性连接,所述警示灯和辅助冷却风机的输入端均与接触开关的输出端电性连接,且接触开关通过连接导线与电气柜内部电源相连。Preferably, the input ends of the first cooling fan and the second cooling fan are electrically connected to the output end of the internal power supply of the electrical cabinet, and the input ends of the warning light and the auxiliary cooling fan are electrically connected to the output end of the contact switch. Connection, and the contact switch is connected to the internal power supply of the electrical cabinet through the connecting wire.

优选的,所述限位销穿过限位边板与限位边扣内部的限位销孔之间连接,所述限位销与限位销孔之间相契合。Preferably, the limit pin passes through the limit side plate and connects with the limit pin hole inside the limit side buckle, and the limit pin fits with the limit pin hole.

优选的,所述底座背部中端均等距连接有进线管,所述底座两侧边部均设置有进气阻污组件,所述进气阻污组件包括进气槽口、嵌合滑槽、嵌合安装板、阻污隔网和固定端板;Preferably, the middle ends of the back of the base are equidistantly connected with inlet pipes, and both sides of the base are provided with air intake and pollution prevention components, and the air intake and pollution prevention components include air intake slots, fitting chute , Embedded mounting plate, pollution barrier net and fixed end plate;

所述底座两侧边部均等距均匀开设有进气槽口,所述底座边部内侧与进气槽口对应位置处开设有嵌合滑槽,所述嵌合滑槽内侧嵌入契合连接有嵌合安装板,所述嵌合安装板内部固定粘结有阻污隔网,所述嵌合安装板一端位于嵌合滑槽外侧位置处固定安装有固定端板。Both sides of the base are equidistantly and uniformly provided with air intake slots, and the inner side of the base is provided with a fitting chute corresponding to the position of the air intake slot, and the inside of the fitting chute is embedded and connected with a fitting The fitting installation plate is fixedly bonded with a dirt-blocking screen inside, and one end of the fitting installation plate is fixedly installed with a fixed end plate at a position outside the fitting chute.

优选的,所述嵌合安装板的厚度与嵌合滑槽的内径相等,固定端板与嵌合滑槽的连接处设置有密封片。Preferably, the thickness of the fitting installation plate is equal to the inner diameter of the fitting chute, and a sealing sheet is provided at the joint between the fixed end plate and the fitting chute.

优选的,所述底座正面中部嵌入安装有干燥祛湿组件,所述干燥祛湿组件包括连接框架、拆卸盒、密封板和微孔;Preferably, a drying and dehumidification assembly is embedded in the middle of the front of the base, and the drying and dehumidification assembly includes a connecting frame, a disassembly box, a sealing plate and microholes;

所述底座正面中部嵌入安装有连接框架,所述连接框架内侧嵌入连接有拆卸盒,所述拆卸盒一端位于底座正面边部位置处连接有密封板,且拆卸盒外侧表面均匀开设有微孔。A connection frame is embedded in the middle of the front of the base, and a disassembly box is embedded and connected to the inside of the connection frame. One end of the disassembly box is connected to a sealing plate at the edge of the front of the base, and the outer surface of the disassembly box is uniformly provided with micropores.

优选的,所述底座底端安装有防潮板,所述拆卸盒内侧填装有干燥剂。Preferably, a moisture-proof board is installed at the bottom of the base, and a desiccant is filled inside the disassembly box.

一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜的报警系统,报警系统包括信号采集模块、信号传输模块和显示报警模块;An alarm system for a heat dissipation electric cabinet controlled by electrical automation, the alarm system includes a signal acquisition module, a signal transmission module and a display alarm module;

所述信号采集模块用于收集电气柜内部的温度信息,并在电气柜内部温度过高时将温度过高信息进行响应,所述信号传输模块将信号采集模块反应的温度过高信息进行传输,并通过显示报警模块来将温度过高的信息进行响应,以便及时启动应急散热装置。The signal acquisition module is used to collect temperature information inside the electrical cabinet, and respond to the over-temperature information when the internal temperature of the electrical cabinet is too high, and the signal transmission module transmits the over-temperature information reflected by the signal acquisition module, And respond to the information of overheating by displaying the alarm module, so as to start the emergency cooling device in time.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:本发明结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:

1、本发明通过第一散热风机和第二散热风机能够在电气柜本体运行时对其内部电气元件进行散热处理,以此来维持电气柜本体内部的运行温度,而在温度过高时,通过集热流道来将热量气流进行收集,且当热量气流所携带的热量过高时,并且在吸热膨胀硅胶片受热后,利用其受热膨胀的原理来推动移动杆和挤压杆进行移动,且挤压杆移动时其端部的移动触头便会直接与接触开关接触,以此通过开启接触开关来开启辅助冷却风机,进而在原有散热机构的基础上,能够实现在温度过高时自动启动电气柜本体内部的辅助散热机构,进而方便拓展电气柜本体的散热能力,使得电气柜本体在面对不同的温度时能够进行自我调控,以达到节能降耗的目的;1. In the present invention, the first heat dissipation fan and the second heat dissipation fan can perform heat dissipation treatment on the internal electrical components of the electrical cabinet body when it is running, so as to maintain the operating temperature inside the electrical cabinet body, and when the temperature is too high, through The heat collecting flow channel is used to collect the heat air flow, and when the heat carried by the heat air flow is too high, and after the heat-absorbing expansion silicon sheet is heated, it uses the principle of thermal expansion to push the moving rod and the extrusion rod to move, and the extrusion When the pressure rod moves, the moving contact at its end will directly contact the contact switch, so that the auxiliary cooling fan can be turned on by turning on the contact switch, and then on the basis of the original heat dissipation mechanism, it can automatically start the electric cooling fan when the temperature is too high. The auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism inside the cabinet body facilitates the expansion of the heat dissipation capacity of the electrical cabinet body, so that the electrical cabinet body can self-regulate when facing different temperatures, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction;

在集热流道收集热量气流时,通过集热锥形斗和其边端的导热金属条能够将第一散热风机和第二散热风机吹出的热量气流快速且集中的导入到集热流道内,进而使得集热流道内部能够更加真切的反应电气柜本体内的温度,同时在收集热量气流时,通过散热流道内部的气体阻隔板和扰流板能够延长热量气流的排出时间,进而使得热量气流能够在集热流道内进行更长时间的停留,以便吸热膨胀硅胶片的受热反应,同时在电气柜本体需要辅助散热时,通过活动转轴来方便气体阻隔板和扰流板在散热流道内进行偏转,进而以方便将热量气流快速的从散热斗排出,实现快速散热。When the heat collecting runner collects heat airflow, the heat airflow blown out by the first cooling fan and the second cooling fan can be quickly and concentratedly introduced into the heat collecting runner through the heat collecting conical bucket and the heat-conducting metal strips at its side ends, thereby making the heat collecting The inside of the hot runner can reflect the temperature inside the electrical cabinet body more realistically. At the same time, when collecting heat air, the gas barrier and spoiler inside the heat dissipation runner can prolong the discharge time of the heat air, so that the heat air can be collected Stay in the hot runner for a longer time to facilitate the thermal reaction of the heat-absorbing and expanding silica gel sheet. At the same time, when the electrical cabinet body needs auxiliary heat dissipation, the movable shaft is used to facilitate the deflection of the gas barrier plate and the spoiler in the heat dissipation flow channel. The hot air flow is quickly discharged from the cooling bucket to achieve rapid heat dissipation.

2、通过限位边板、限位插孔、限位边扣、限位销孔和限位销方便人们在对电器元件进行安装时,使得电器安装板能够快速便捷的进行拆卸,进而降低了人们对电器元件安装和拆卸的难度,同时通过限位边扣和限位销组成的固定机构,使得电器安装板在安装后具备更高的稳定性,进而保证了电器元件的正常稳定运行。2. Through the limit side plate, limit jack, limit side buckle, limit pin hole and limit pin, it is convenient for people to install electrical components, so that the electrical installation plate can be disassembled quickly and conveniently, thereby reducing the People are concerned about the difficulty of installing and dismounting electrical components. At the same time, through the fixing mechanism composed of limit side buckles and limit pins, the electrical installation plate has higher stability after installation, thereby ensuring the normal and stable operation of electrical components.

3、通过进气槽口、嵌合滑槽、嵌合安装板、阻污隔网和固定端板能够在第一散热风机和第二散热风机运行时方便将外界的冷却气流导入到电气柜本体的内侧,同时在气流进入到电气柜本体内时,通过嵌合安装板内侧的阻污隔网能对气流中掺杂的灰尘和杂物等进行阻隔过滤,进而防止灰尘和杂物直接进入到电气柜本体内对其内部的电器元件造成污染和损坏;3. Through the air intake slot, fitting chute, fitting mounting plate, dirt-blocking screen and fixed end plate, the external cooling airflow can be easily introduced into the electrical cabinet body when the first cooling fan and the second cooling fan are running At the same time, when the airflow enters the electrical cabinet body, the dust and sundries mixed in the airflow can be blocked and filtered by the dirt-blocking mesh on the inside of the fitting mounting plate, thereby preventing dust and sundries from directly entering into the electrical cabinet Pollution and damage to the electrical components inside the electrical cabinet body;

同时,由于阻污隔网通过嵌合安装板与底座之间进行连接,因此当人们需要对阻污隔网进行清理时只需要将嵌合安装板进行拆卸即可,操作便捷,维护方便;At the same time, since the pollution blocking screen is connected with the base through the fitted installation plate, when people need to clean the pollution blocking screen, they only need to disassemble the fitted mounting plate, which is convenient for operation and maintenance;

4、通过连接框架、拆卸盒、密封板和微孔能够在底座的内部为底座内侧提供吸潮除湿的功能,进而防止外接的湿气和潮气等通过底座直接进入到电气柜本体内,进一步防止湿气和潮气在电气柜本体的内部液化成凝露对电器元件造成损坏,且拆卸盒安装便捷,使人们对其进行加装干燥剂时也变得更加方便。4. By connecting the frame, dismantling box, sealing plate and micro holes, the inside of the base can provide the function of moisture absorption and dehumidification for the inner side of the base, thereby preventing external moisture and moisture from directly entering the electrical cabinet body through the base, further preventing Moisture and moisture liquefy into condensation inside the electrical cabinet body, causing damage to electrical components, and the disassembly box is easy to install, making it more convenient for people to add desiccant to it.

5、通过进气阻污组件和干燥祛湿组件直接的配合应用,使得电器柜本体在运行时能够最大程度上将外界的不良环境因素进行阻隔,以此使得电气柜本体在实际运行时其内部能够保持无尘和干燥的环境,进而保证其内部电器元件的正常运行,提升电气柜本体对外界环境因素的适应性,同时扩展其使用范围。5. Through the direct application of the air intake and pollution prevention components and the drying and dehumidification components, the electrical cabinet body can block the adverse environmental factors from the outside to the greatest extent during operation, so that the internal environment of the electrical cabinet body can be reduced during actual operation. It can maintain a dust-free and dry environment, thereby ensuring the normal operation of its internal electrical components, improving the adaptability of the electrical cabinet body to external environmental factors, and expanding its scope of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

在附图中:In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明电气柜本体的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electrical cabinet body of the present invention;

图3是本发明集热锥形斗的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat collecting conical bucket of the present invention;

图4是本发明节能散热组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving heat dissipation assembly of the present invention;

图5是本发明挤压杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the extrusion rod of the present invention;

图6是本发明快速拆卸机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the quick disassembly mechanism of the present invention;

图7是本发明进气阻污组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air intake and anti-pollution assembly of the present invention;

图8是本发明干燥祛湿组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drying and dehumidification assembly of the present invention;

图9是本发明报警系统的结构框图;Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of the alarm system of the present invention;

图中标号:1、电气柜本体;2、柜门;3、显示面板;4、警示灯;5、底座;Labels in the figure: 1. Electrical cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Display panel; 4. Warning light; 5. Base;

6、节能散热组件;601、风机支架;602、第一散热风机;603、第二散热风机;604、集气罩;605、辅助冷却风机;606、集热锥形斗;607、导热金属条;608、集热流道;609、固定支架;610、活动板;611、导向滑块;612、吸热膨胀硅胶片;613、挤压圆形凸头;614、移动杆;615、限位挡盘;616、挤压杆;617、支撑弹簧;618、移动触头;619、安装座;620、接触开关;621、散热流道;622、气体阻隔板;623、扰流板;624、活动转轴;625、散热斗;626、防护栅网;6. Energy-saving heat dissipation components; 601, fan support; 602, first heat dissipation fan; 603, second heat dissipation fan; 604, gas collection hood; 605, auxiliary cooling fan; 606, heat collection conical bucket; ; 608, heat collecting runner; 609, fixed bracket; 610, movable plate; 611, guide slider; 612, endothermic expansion silica gel sheet; 613, extrusion circular convex head; ; 616, extrusion rod; 617, support spring; 618, moving contact; 619, mounting seat; 620, contact switch; 621, cooling runner; 622, gas barrier plate; 623, spoiler; ; 625, cooling bucket; 626, protective grid;

7、电器安装板;8、快速拆卸机构;801、限位边板;802、限位插孔;803、限位边扣;804、限位销孔;805、限位销;7. Electrical installation plate; 8. Quick disassembly mechanism; 801. Limiting side plate; 802. Limiting jack; 803. Limiting edge buckle; 804. Limiting pin hole; 805. Limiting pin;

9、进线管;10、进气阻污组件;1001、进气槽口;1002、嵌合滑槽;1003、嵌合安装板;1004、阻污隔网;1005、固定端板;9. Inlet pipe; 10. Air intake and pollution blocking component; 1001. Air intake notch; 1002. Fitting chute; 1003. Fitting installation plate;

11、干燥祛湿组件;1101、连接框架;1102、拆卸盒;1103、密封板;1104、微孔。11. Drying and dehumidifying component; 1101. Connection frame; 1102. Disassembly box; 1103. Sealing plate; 1104. Microhole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例:如图1-8所示,本发明提供一种技术方案,一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜,包括电气柜本体1,电气柜本体1外侧端面铰接有柜门2,电气柜本体1顶部正端面嵌入安装有显示面板3,显示面板3边侧位置处设置有警示灯4,电气柜本体1底部固定连接有底座5,电气柜本体1内侧顶部安装有节能散热组件6,节能散热组件6包括风机支架601、第一散热风机602、第二散热风机603、集气罩604、辅助冷却风机605、集热锥形斗606、导热金属条607、集热流道608、固定支架609、活动板610、导向滑块611、吸热膨胀硅胶片612、挤压圆形凸头613、移动杆614、限位挡盘615、挤压杆616、支撑弹簧617、移动触头618、安装座619、接触开关620、散热流道621、气体阻隔板622、扰流板623、活动转轴624、散热斗625和防护栅网626;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution, a heat dissipation electrical cabinet controlled by electrical automation, including an electrical cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 hinged on the outer end surface of the electrical cabinet body 1, and the electrical cabinet body 1. A display panel 3 is embedded in the front end of the top, and a warning light 4 is installed at the side of the display panel 3. The bottom of the electrical cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 5. An energy-saving and heat-dissipating component 6 is installed on the inside and top of the electrical cabinet body 1, which is energy-saving and heat-dissipating. Assembly 6 includes a fan bracket 601, a first cooling fan 602, a second cooling fan 603, a gas collecting hood 604, an auxiliary cooling fan 605, a heat collecting cone 606, a heat conducting metal strip 607, a heat collecting runner 608, a fixed bracket 609, Movable plate 610, guide slider 611, heat-absorbing expansion silica gel sheet 612, extruding circular protrusion 613, moving rod 614, limit stop plate 615, extruding rod 616, supporting spring 617, moving contact 618, mounting seat 619 , contact switch 620, heat dissipation flow channel 621, gas barrier plate 622, spoiler 623, movable shaft 624, heat dissipation bucket 625 and protective grid 626;

电气柜本体1内侧底部和顶部位置处均固定安装有风机支架601,位于电气柜本体1内侧底部位置处的风机支架601内侧固定安装有第一散热风机602,位于电气柜本体1内侧顶部位置处的风机支架601内侧嵌入固定安装有第二散热风机603,且第二散热风机603底端边部固定连接有集气罩604,电气柜本体1内部两侧边部均等距固定安装有辅助冷却风机605,电气柜本体1内侧顶部与第二散热风机603对应位置处固定安装有集热锥形斗606,集热锥形斗606内侧边端均等距固定安装有导热金属条607;A fan bracket 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom and top of the inside of the electrical cabinet body 1, and a first cooling fan 602 is fixed inside the fan bracket 601 at the bottom of the inside of the electrical cabinet body 1, and is located at the top of the inside of the electrical cabinet body 1. The inside of the fan support 601 is embedded with a second heat dissipation fan 603, and the bottom edge of the second heat dissipation fan 603 is fixedly connected with an air collecting cover 604, and both sides of the electrical cabinet body 1 are equidistantly fixed with auxiliary cooling fans. 605, a heat-collecting conical bucket 606 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body 1 and the corresponding position of the second heat dissipation fan 603, and heat-conducting metal strips 607 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the heat-collecting conical bucket 606 at equal distances;

集热锥形斗606顶端固定连接有集热流道608,集热流道608底端两侧均通过固定支架609与电气柜本体1内壁之间固定连接,固定支架609顶部活动连接有活动板610,活动板610通过其底端的导向滑块611与固定支架609之间滑动连接,固定支架609顶端中部开设有限位滑槽,导向滑块611嵌入滑动连接于限位滑槽内,且活动板610通过其底端的导向滑块611与限位滑槽之间滑动连接,便于活动板610与固定支架609之间的滑动连接,集热流道608两侧边部均嵌入固定粘结有吸热膨胀硅胶片612,活动板610一端边部靠近吸热膨胀硅胶片612处固定安装有挤压圆形凸头613,活动板610另一端边部固定连接有移动杆614,移动杆614端部固定安装有限位挡盘615,限位挡盘615一端中部固定连接有挤压杆616,挤压杆616外侧套接有支撑弹簧617,挤压杆616远离限位挡盘615一端固定连接有移动触头618,电气柜本体1内壁与移动触头618对应位置处通过螺丝固定安装有安装座619,安装座619内侧与移动触头618对应位置处嵌入安装有接触开关620,第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603的输入端均与电气柜内部电源的输出端电性连接,警示灯4和辅助冷却风机605的输入端均与接触开关620的输出端电性连接,且接触开关620通过连接导线与电气柜内部电源相连,方便通过接触开关620来启动辅助冷却风机605和警示灯4;The top of the heat-collecting conical bucket 606 is fixedly connected with a heat-collecting runner 608, and both sides of the bottom of the heat-collecting runner 608 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body 1 through a fixed bracket 609, and the top of the fixed bracket 609 is movably connected with a movable plate 610. The movable plate 610 is slidingly connected between the guide slider 611 at the bottom end and the fixed bracket 609, and the middle part of the top of the fixed bracket 609 is provided with a limit chute, and the guide slider 611 is embedded and slidably connected in the limit chute, and the movable plate 610 passes through The sliding connection between the guide slider 611 at the bottom end and the limit chute is convenient for the sliding connection between the movable plate 610 and the fixed bracket 609, and the heat-collecting runner 608 is embedded and bonded with heat-absorbing expansion silica gel sheets 612 on both sides. , one end of the movable plate 610 close to the endothermic expansion silica gel sheet 612 is fixedly installed with an extruded circular protrusion 613, the other end of the movable plate 610 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 614, and the end of the moving rod 614 is fixedly installed with a limit stop plate 615, the middle part of one end of the limit stop plate 615 is fixedly connected with an extruding rod 616, and the outer side of the extruding rod 616 is sleeved with a support spring 617, and one end of the extruding rod 616 away from the limit stop plate 615 is fixedly connected with a moving contact 618, the electrical cabinet The position corresponding to the inner wall of the main body 1 and the moving contact 618 is fixed with a mounting base 619 by screws, and the inner side of the mounting base 619 is embedded with a contact switch 620 at a position corresponding to the moving contact 618. The first cooling fan 602 and the second cooling fan 603 The input terminals of the electric cabinet are electrically connected to the output terminals of the internal power supply of the electrical cabinet, the input terminals of the warning light 4 and the auxiliary cooling fan 605 are electrically connected to the output terminals of the contact switch 620, and the contact switch 620 is connected to the internal power supply of the electrical cabinet through the connecting wire. The power supply is connected to facilitate starting the auxiliary cooling fan 605 and the warning light 4 through the contact switch 620;

集热流道608顶端固定连接有散热流道621,散热流道621内部一侧靠近集热流道608处固定安装有气体阻隔板622,散热流道621内部另一侧固定安装有扰流板623,且气体阻隔板622和扰流板623端部与散热流道621内壁之间均通过活动转轴624活动连接,散热流道621端部位于电气柜本体1顶部外侧位置处连接有散热斗625,且散热斗625内部一侧嵌入固定安装有防护栅网626。The top of the heat collecting flow channel 608 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation flow channel 621, and a gas barrier plate 622 is fixedly installed on one side of the heat dissipation flow channel 621 close to the heat collection flow channel 608, and a spoiler 623 is fixedly installed on the other side of the heat dissipation flow channel 621. Moreover, the ends of the gas barrier plate 622 and the spoiler 623 are movably connected with the inner wall of the heat dissipation flow channel 621 through a movable rotating shaft 624, and the end of the heat dissipation flow channel 621 is located at the outer position of the top of the electrical cabinet body 1 and is connected with a heat dissipation bucket 625, and A protective grid 626 is fixedly embedded in one side of the cooling bucket 625 .

电气柜本体1内侧位于两个辅助冷却风机605之间位置处均固定安装有电器安装板7,电器安装板7通过快速拆卸机构8与电气柜本体1之间固定连接,快速拆卸机构8包括限位边板801、限位插孔802、限位边扣803、限位销孔804和限位销805;The inside of the electrical cabinet body 1 is located between the two auxiliary cooling fans 605, and an electrical installation board 7 is fixedly installed. The electrical installation board 7 is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet body 1 through a quick disassembly mechanism 8. The quick disassembly mechanism 8 includes a limit Position side plate 801, limit jack 802, limit side buckle 803, limit pin hole 804 and limit pin 805;

电器安装板7嵌入安装于限位边板801内侧,且限位边板801与电气柜本体1内壁固定连接,限位边板801端部上下两侧均开设有限位插孔802,限位插孔802内侧嵌入契合连接有限位边扣803,限位边板801另一侧边部和限位边扣803对应位置处开设有限位销孔804,限位销孔804贯穿于限位边扣803,且限位销孔804内侧嵌入契合连接有限位销805,限位销805穿过限位边板801与限位边扣803内部的限位销孔804之间连接,限位销805与限位销孔804之间相契合,便于通过限位销805来保证限位边扣803与限位边板801之间在连接后的牢固性。The electrical installation board 7 is embedded and installed on the inside of the limit side plate 801, and the limit side plate 801 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body 1, and the limit jack 802 is provided on both sides of the limit side plate 801 end, and the limit plug The inner side of the hole 802 is embedded and fitted with the limit side buckle 803, and the other side of the limit side plate 801 and the position corresponding to the limit side buckle 803 are provided with a limit pin hole 804, and the limit pin hole 804 runs through the limit side buckle 803 , and the inside of the limit pin hole 804 is embedded and fitted to connect the limit pin 805, the limit pin 805 passes through the limit side plate 801 and is connected between the limit pin hole 804 inside the limit side buckle 803, the limit pin 805 and the limit pin The fit between the positioning pin holes 804 facilitates the fastness of the connection between the limiting side buckle 803 and the limiting side plate 801 through the limiting pin 805 .

底座5背部中端均等距连接有进线管9,底座5两侧边部均设置有进气阻污组件10,进气阻污组件10包括进气槽口1001、嵌合滑槽1002、嵌合安装板1003、阻污隔网1004和固定端板1005;The middle ends of the back of the base 5 are equidistantly connected with inlet pipes 9, and both sides of the base 5 are provided with air intake and pollution prevention components 10, which include air intake notches 1001, fitting chute 1002, Combined mounting plate 1003, dirt blocking screen 1004 and fixed end plate 1005;

底座5两侧边部均等距均匀开设有进气槽口1001,底座5边部内侧与进气槽口1001对应位置处开设有嵌合滑槽1002,嵌合滑槽1002内侧嵌入契合连接有嵌合安装板1003,嵌合安装板1003内部固定粘结有阻污隔网1004,嵌合安装板1003一端位于嵌合滑槽1002外侧位置处固定安装有固定端板1005,嵌合安装板1003的厚度与嵌合滑槽1002的内径相等,固定端板1005与嵌合滑槽1002的连接处设置有密封片,便于嵌合安装板1003的安装和连接,同时保证其连接后的密封性。Both sides of the base 5 are equidistantly provided with air intake notches 1001, and the inner side of the base 5 is provided with a fitting chute 1002 at a position corresponding to the air intake notch 1001, and the inner side of the fitting chute 1002 is fitted and connected with a fitting chute. Fitting installation plate 1003, the interior of the fitting installation plate 1003 is fixedly bonded with a dirt-blocking screen 1004, and one end of the fitting installation plate 1003 is fixedly installed at a position outside the fitting chute 1002, and a fixed end plate 1005 is fixedly installed on the inside of the fitting installation plate 1003. The thickness is equal to the inner diameter of the fitting chute 1002, and the joint between the fixed end plate 1005 and the fitting chute 1002 is provided with a sealing plate, which facilitates the installation and connection of the fitting mounting plate 1003 and ensures the sealing after connection.

底座5正面中部嵌入安装有干燥祛湿组件11,干燥祛湿组件11包括连接框架1101、拆卸盒1102、密封板1103和微孔1104;A drying and dehumidification assembly 11 is embedded in the middle of the front of the base 5, and the drying and dehumidification assembly 11 includes a connecting frame 1101, a disassembly box 1102, a sealing plate 1103 and a microhole 1104;

底座5正面中部嵌入安装有连接框架1101,连接框架1101内侧嵌入连接有拆卸盒1102,拆卸盒1102一端位于底座5正面边部位置处连接有密封板1103,底座5底端安装有防潮板,拆卸盒1102内侧填装有干燥剂,使得底座5的内侧具备更高的吸潮和除湿能力,保证电气柜本体1内侧的干燥性,且拆卸盒1102外侧表面均匀开设有微孔1104。The middle part of the front of the base 5 is embedded with a connection frame 1101, and the inner side of the connection frame 1101 is embedded with a disassembly box 1102. One end of the disassembly box 1102 is connected to a sealing plate 1103 at the front edge of the base 5, and a moisture-proof plate is installed at the bottom of the base 5. The inner side of the box 1102 is filled with desiccant, so that the inner side of the base 5 has higher moisture absorption and dehumidification capabilities, ensuring the dryness of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body 1, and the outer surface of the dismantling box 1102 is evenly provided with micropores 1104.

如图9所示,一种电气自动化控制的散热电气柜的报警系统,报警系统包括信号采集模块、信号传输模块和显示报警模块;As shown in Fig. 9, a kind of alarm system of the radiating electrical cabinet of electrical automation control, the alarm system comprises signal acquisition module, signal transmission module and display alarm module;

信号采集模块用于收集电气柜内部的温度信息,并在电气柜内部温度过高时将温度过高信息进行响应,信号传输模块将信号采集模块反应的温度过高信息进行传输,并通过显示报警模块来将温度过高的信息进行响应,以便及时启动应急散热装置。The signal acquisition module is used to collect the temperature information inside the electrical cabinet, and respond to the over-temperature information when the internal temperature of the electrical cabinet is too high, and the signal transmission module transmits the over-temperature information reflected by the signal acquisition module, and displays an alarm The module responds to the information of overheating, so that the emergency cooling device can be activated in time.

本发明的工作原理及使用流程:该电气自动化控制的散热电气柜在实际应用过程中,首先在电气柜本体1运行时,通过其内部的第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603来对其内部的电器元件进行散热处理,此时通过集热锥形斗606能够将第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603运行时吹出的热量气流进行收集,且在收集时通过导热金属条607能够提高集热锥形斗606对热量气流的收集效果,在热量气流收集后由集热锥形斗606将热量气流输送到集热流道608内;The working principle and use process of the present invention: in the actual application process of the heat dissipation electric cabinet controlled by the electric automation, firstly, when the electric cabinet body 1 is running, the first heat dissipation fan 602 and the second heat dissipation fan 603 inside it are used to control the heat dissipation. The internal electrical components are heat-dissipated. At this time, the heat airflow blown out by the first heat dissipation fan 602 and the second heat dissipation fan 603 can be collected by the heat-collecting cone bucket 606, and can be improved by the heat-conducting metal strip 607 during collection. The collection effect of the heat-collecting conical bucket 606 on the thermal air flow is that the heat-collecting conical bucket 606 transports the thermal airflow to the heat-collecting runner 608 after the thermal airflow is collected;

而当热量气流进入到集热流道608内后,且当电气柜本体1内部的温度处于正常的温度时,则热量气流在集热流道608内部停留后便会直接导入到散热流道621内,由于散热流道621内侧设置有气体阻隔板622和扰流板623,因此通过气体阻隔板622和扰流板623能够延缓热量气流的排出时间,使得热量气流能够在集热流道608内停留更长的时间,最后热量气流由散热流道621端部的散热斗625排出电气柜本体1的内部;And when the thermal air flow enters the heat collecting runner 608, and when the temperature inside the electrical cabinet body 1 is at a normal temperature, the thermal air flow will be directly introduced into the heat dissipation runner 621 after staying inside the heat collecting runner 608, Since the inner side of the heat dissipation flow channel 621 is provided with a gas barrier 622 and a spoiler 623, the gas barrier 622 and the spoiler 623 can delay the discharge time of the heat flow, so that the heat flow can stay longer in the heat collection flow channel 608 At last, the thermal air flow is discharged from the inside of the electrical cabinet body 1 by the cooling bucket 625 at the end of the cooling channel 621;

而当热量气流内部携带的热量过高时,也就是电气柜本体1内部运行的温度过高时,热量气流便会直接作用在集热流道608内部两侧的吸热膨胀硅胶片612上,而吸热膨胀硅胶片612在受到温度高的热量气流的影响后,由于其自身受热膨胀的原理,吸热膨胀硅胶片612便会向集热流道608的外侧扩张,此时活动板610一端的挤压圆形凸头613便会随之受到吸热膨胀硅胶片612的挤压作用,因此活动板610便会顺着其底部的导向滑块611沿着固定支架609进行滑动,且活动板610在滑动时,其一端的移动杆614便会带动挤压杆616和移动触头618一起移动,同时支撑弹簧617收缩,且当移动触头618移动至与接触开关620接触后,此时接触开关620运行,并通过接触开关620来启动辅助冷却风机605,而第一散热风机602、第二散热风机603和辅助冷却风机605均开启后,此时通过散热流道621内部的热量气流所产的风力相比于第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603运行时气流产生的风力会更大,因此散热流道621内部的气体阻隔板622和扰流板623便会通过其端部的活动转轴624发生偏转,以此来实现快速的打开散热流道621的通径,进而以便于将热量气流快速的排出,实现快速散热,通过以上散热方式,实现了在第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603散热的基础上,结合及时开启辅助冷却风机605来强化电气柜本体1内部的散热效果,以此使得电气柜本体1在应对突变的高温情况时能够及时的进行自我调控和及时应对,且通过以上方式来实现自动的调控,使得电气柜本体1在正常运行时也不会造成过多的能源消耗,进而避免能源造成浪费;And when the heat carried inside the thermal airflow is too high, that is, when the temperature inside the electrical cabinet body 1 is too high, the thermal airflow will directly act on the heat-absorbing and expanding silica gel sheets 612 on both sides of the heat-collecting runner 608, and absorb heat. After the heat-expandable silica gel sheet 612 is affected by the high-temperature thermal air flow, due to the principle of its own thermal expansion, the heat-absorbing expansion silica gel sheet 612 will expand to the outside of the heat-collecting runner 608. The protruding head 613 will then be squeezed by the heat-absorbing and expanding silica gel sheet 612, so the movable plate 610 will slide along the guide slider 611 at the bottom along the fixed bracket 609, and when the movable plate 610 slides, its The moving rod 614 at one end will drive the extruding rod 616 and the moving contact 618 to move together, and at the same time the support spring 617 shrinks, and when the moving contact 618 moves to contact with the contact switch 620, the contact switch 620 operates at this time, and passes Contact the switch 620 to start the auxiliary cooling fan 605, and after the first heat dissipation fan 602, the second heat dissipation fan 603 and the auxiliary cooling fan 605 are all turned on, the wind force produced by the thermal air flow inside the heat dissipation flow channel 621 is compared with that of the first heat dissipation fan 602. When the first radiating fan 602 and the second radiating fan 603 are in operation, the airflow will generate more wind, so the gas barrier 622 and the spoiler 623 inside the radiating channel 621 will be deflected by the movable shaft 624 at its end to In this way, the diameter of the heat dissipation flow channel 621 can be quickly opened, so as to facilitate the rapid discharge of the heat flow and realize rapid heat dissipation. Through the above heat dissipation method, the basis of heat dissipation in the first heat dissipation fan 602 and the second heat dissipation fan 603 is realized. In combination with timely opening of the auxiliary cooling fan 605 to strengthen the heat dissipation effect inside the electrical cabinet body 1, so that the electrical cabinet body 1 can self-regulate and respond in time when dealing with sudden high temperature conditions, and through the above methods to achieve Automatic regulation, so that the electrical cabinet body 1 will not cause excessive energy consumption during normal operation, thereby avoiding energy waste;

另外,在移动触头618接触到接触开关620后,由于警示灯4与接触开关620相连,因此警示灯4也会随之及时运行,便于及时提醒工作人员,进而方便工作人员及时对电气柜本体1进行维护,而在辅助冷却风机605运行一段时间后,且当电气柜本体1内部的温度趋于正常温度后,此时集热流道608内部的热量气流便无法使吸热膨胀硅胶片612膨胀,因此吸热膨胀硅胶片612会随之恢复到其原来的形状,并且利用支撑弹簧617形变作用来及时的带动挤压杆616和移动触头618复位,以此来断开接触开关620,使得辅助冷却风机605停止运行,使电气柜本体1在正常的温度中运行;In addition, after the moving contact 618 touches the contact switch 620, since the warning light 4 is connected to the contact switch 620, the warning light 4 will also run in time, so as to remind the staff in time, and then facilitate the staff to timely check the electrical cabinet body. 1 for maintenance, and after the auxiliary cooling fan 605 has been running for a period of time, and when the temperature inside the electrical cabinet body 1 tends to normal temperature, the thermal air flow inside the heat collecting runner 608 cannot expand the heat-absorbing expansion silica gel sheet 612, Therefore, the heat-absorbing expansion silicone sheet 612 will return to its original shape, and the deformation of the support spring 617 will be used to drive the extrusion rod 616 and the moving contact 618 to reset in time, so as to disconnect the contact switch 620 and make the auxiliary cooling Fan 605 stops running, so that the electrical cabinet body 1 runs at a normal temperature;

在第一散热风机602和第二散热风机603散热过程中,通过底座5边部的进气槽口1001方便将外界的冷却气流及时的输送到电气柜本体1的内部,同时在外界气流进入到底座5内时,通过进气槽口1001外侧的阻污隔网1004能够对外界气流中掺杂的灰尘和杂物等进行阻隔过滤处理,进而防止灰尘和杂物进入到电气柜本体1内对其内部电器元件造成污染和损坏;During the heat dissipation process of the first heat dissipation fan 602 and the second heat dissipation fan 603, the air intake slot 1001 on the side of the base 5 facilitates the timely delivery of the external cooling airflow to the inside of the electrical cabinet body 1, and at the same time, the external airflow enters to the bottom When inside the seat 5, the dust and sundries mixed in the external airflow can be blocked and filtered through the dirt-blocking screen 1004 on the outside of the air intake slot 1001, thereby preventing dust and sundries from entering the electrical cabinet body 1. Its internal electrical components cause pollution and damage;

同时在气流进入到底座5内后,通过拆卸盒1102内侧填装的干燥剂能够对进入气流中的潮气和湿气等进行吸收,进而防止潮气和湿气在电气柜本体1内部液化,使得电器元件造成损坏;At the same time, after the airflow enters the base 5, the desiccant filled inside the disassembly box 1102 can absorb the moisture and moisture in the airflow, thereby preventing the moisture and moisture from liquefying inside the electrical cabinet body 1, so that the electrical appliances damage to components;

而当人们需要对电气柜本体1进行维护时,将限位销805从限位销孔804内侧拔出,然后将限位边扣803从限位插孔802内侧拉出,以此即可方便维护人员快速便捷的解除限位边板801对电器安装板7的限制,进而方便维护人员快速便捷的对电器安装板7上安装的电器元件进行拆卸和维护,提高了维护的效率;And when people need to maintain the electrical cabinet body 1, the limit pin 805 is pulled out from the inside of the limit pin hole 804, and then the limit side buckle 803 is pulled out from the inside of the limit jack 802, so that it can be convenient The maintenance personnel can quickly and conveniently release the restriction of the electrical installation plate 7 by the limiting side plate 801, thereby facilitating the maintenance personnel to quickly and conveniently disassemble and maintain the electrical components installed on the electrical installation board 7, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency;

同时,当人们需要对阻污隔网1004清理时,只需将嵌合安装板1003从嵌合滑槽1002内侧拉出,然后即可方便人们对阻污隔网1004进行清理和更换,操作便捷,且当拆卸盒1102内侧的干燥剂消耗完毕后,揭开密封板1103,然后将拆卸盒1102从连接框架1101内拉出,就可方便维护人员及时的加装干燥剂,以使电气柜本体1内保持持久的干燥效果。At the same time, when people need to clean the pollution blocking screen 1004, they only need to pull out the fitting installation plate 1003 from the inside of the fitting chute 1002, and then it is convenient for people to clean and replace the pollution blocking screen 1004, and the operation is convenient , and when the desiccant inside the disassembly box 1102 is consumed, the sealing plate 1103 is uncovered, and then the disassembly box 1102 is pulled out from the connection frame 1101, so that maintenance personnel can add desiccant in time to make the electrical cabinet body 1 to maintain a long-lasting drying effect.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an electric automation control's heat dissipation regulator cubicle, includes regulator cubicle body (1), regulator cubicle body (1) outside terminal surface articulates there is cabinet door (2), display panel (3) are installed in the positive terminal surface embedding in regulator cubicle body (1) top, display panel (3) avris position department is provided with warning light (4), regulator cubicle body (1) bottom fixedly connected with base (5), its characterized in that: the energy-saving heat dissipation assembly comprises an electrical cabinet body (1), wherein an energy-saving heat dissipation assembly (6) is mounted at the top of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), and the energy-saving heat dissipation assembly (6) comprises a fan support (601), a first heat dissipation fan (602), a second heat dissipation fan (603), a gas collecting hood (604), an auxiliary cooling fan (605), a heat collection conical hopper (606), a heat conduction metal strip (607), a heat collection flow channel (608), a fixed support (609), a movable plate (610), a guide slider (611), a heat absorption expansion silica gel sheet (612), an extrusion round raised head (613), a movable rod (614), a limiting baffle disc (615), an extrusion rod (616), a support spring (617), a movable contact (618), a mounting seat (619), a contact switch (620), a heat dissipation flow channel (621), a gas blocking plate (622), a spoiler (623), a movable rotating shaft (624), a heat dissipation hopper (625) and a protective grid mesh (626);
fan supports (601) are fixedly mounted at the bottom and the top of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), a first heat dissipation fan (602) is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the fan support (601) at the bottom of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), a second heat dissipation fan (603) is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the fan support (601) at the top of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1) in an embedded manner, a gas collecting hood (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the second heat dissipation fan (603), auxiliary cooling fans (605) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the two side edges of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), conical heat collecting hoppers (606) are fixedly mounted at positions corresponding to the second heat dissipation fans (603) on the top of the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), and heat conducting metal strips (607) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals at the inner side ends of the conical heat collecting hoppers (606);
the top end of the heat collection conical hopper (606) is fixedly connected with a heat collection flow channel (608), both sides of the bottom end of the heat collection flow passage (608) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body (1) through a fixing support (609), the top of the fixed support (609) is movably connected with a movable plate (610), the movable plate (610) is connected with the fixed bracket (609) in a sliding way through a guide sliding block (611) at the bottom end of the movable plate, heat absorption expansion silica gel sheets (612) are fixedly embedded into the edge parts of the two sides of the heat collection flow passage (608), an extrusion circular raised head (613) is fixedly arranged at the part of the edge part of one end of the movable plate (610) close to the heat absorption expansion silica gel sheet (612), the edge part of the other end of the movable plate (610) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (614), a limit stop disc (615) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the moving rod (614), the middle part of one end of the limit baffle disc (615) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (616), a supporting spring (617) is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion rod (616), one end of the extrusion rod (616) far away from the limit stop disc (615) is fixedly connected with a movable contact (618), a mounting seat (619) is fixedly arranged at the position of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body (1) corresponding to the movable contact (618) through a screw, a contact switch (620) is embedded and installed at the position, corresponding to the movable contact (618), of the inner side of the mounting seat (619);
the top end of the heat collection flow channel (608) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation flow channel (621), a gas blocking plate (622) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the heat dissipation flow channel (621) close to the heat collection flow channel (608), a spoiler (623) is fixedly mounted on the other side inside the heat dissipation flow channel (621), the ends of the gas blocking plate (622) and the spoiler (623) are movably connected with the inner wall of the heat dissipation flow channel (621) through a movable rotating shaft (624), a heat dissipation hopper (625) is connected to the position, located on the outer side of the top of the electrical cabinet body (1), of the end of the heat dissipation flow channel (621), and a protection grid (626) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the heat dissipation hopper (625) in an embedded mode;
the input ends of the first cooling fan (602) and the second cooling fan (603) are electrically connected with the output end of the power supply in the electrical cabinet, the input ends of the warning lamp (4) and the auxiliary cooling fan (605) are electrically connected with the output end of the contact switch (620), and the contact switch (620) is connected with the power supply in the electrical cabinet through a connecting wire.
2. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 1, wherein: an electrical appliance mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted at a position, located between the two auxiliary cooling fans (605), on the inner side of the electrical cabinet body (1), the electrical appliance mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the electrical cabinet body (1) through a quick dismounting mechanism (8), and the quick dismounting mechanism (8) comprises a limiting side plate (801), a limiting jack (802), a limiting side buckle (803), a limiting pin hole (804) and a limiting pin (805);
the electric appliance mounting plate (7) is embedded and mounted on the inner side of a limiting side plate (801), the limiting side plate (801) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the electric cabinet body (1), limiting insertion holes (802) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the end portion of the limiting side plate (801), the limiting insertion holes (803) are embedded and connected with the limiting side in a matching mode, limiting pin holes (804) are formed in positions corresponding to the limiting side insertion holes (803) on the other side of the limiting side plate (801), the limiting pin holes (804) penetrate through the limiting side insertion holes (803), and limiting pins (805) are embedded and connected with the inner side of the limiting pin holes (804) in a matching mode.
3. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the top end of the fixed support (609) is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the guide sliding block (611) is embedded into the limiting sliding groove in a sliding connection mode, and the movable plate (610) is connected with the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the guide sliding block (611) at the bottom end of the movable plate.
4. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 2, wherein: the limiting pin (805) penetrates through the limiting side plate (801) to be connected with a limiting pin hole (804) in the limiting side buckle (803), and the limiting pin (805) is matched with the limiting pin hole (804).
5. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the back of the base (5) is equidistantly connected with a wire inlet pipe (9), the edge parts of two sides of the base (5) are respectively provided with an air inlet pollution preventing component (10), and the air inlet pollution preventing component (10) comprises an air inlet notch (1001), an embedded sliding groove (1002), an embedded mounting plate (1003), a pollution preventing partition net (1004) and a fixed end plate (1005);
base (5) both sides limit portion equal equidistance has evenly seted up notch of admitting air (1001), base (5) limit portion inboard and notch of admitting air (1001) correspond position department and have seted up gomphosis spout (1002), gomphosis spout (1002) inboard embedding agrees with to be connected with gomphosis mounting panel (1003), gomphosis mounting panel (1003) inside fixed bonding has the dirt of hindering and separates net (1004), gomphosis mounting panel (1003) one end is located gomphosis spout (1002) outside position department fixed mounting has fixed end plate (1005).
6. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the embedding mounting plate (1003) is equal to the inner diameter of the embedding sliding groove (1002), and a sealing sheet is arranged at the joint of the fixed end plate (1005) and the embedding sliding groove (1002).
7. The electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of claim 1, wherein: a drying and dampness eliminating assembly (11) is embedded in the middle of the front face of the base (5), and the drying and dampness eliminating assembly (11) comprises a connecting frame (1101), a disassembling box (1102), a sealing plate (1103) and micropores (1104);
connecting frame (1101) is installed in the middle embedding of base (5) front, connecting frame (1101) inboard embedding is connected with dismantles box (1102), it is connected with closing plate (1103) to dismantle box (1102) one end and be located base (5) front limit portion position department, and dismantles box (1102) outside surface and has evenly seted up micropore (1104).
8. An electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the base (5) bottom is installed the dampproofing board, dismantle the inboard drier that is filled with of box (1102).
9. The alarm system of an electrical automation controlled heat dissipation electrical cabinet of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the alarm system comprises a signal acquisition module, a signal transmission module and a display alarm module;
the signal acquisition module is used for collecting temperature information inside the electrical cabinet and responding the information of the overhigh temperature when the temperature inside the electrical cabinet is overhigh, and the signal transmission module transmits the information of the overhigh temperature reflected by the signal acquisition module and responds the information of the overhigh temperature through the display alarm module so as to start the emergency heat dissipation device in time.
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