CN112523640B

CN112523640B - Sliding window

Info

Publication number: CN112523640B
Application number: CN202011422229.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗建平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Foshan Ainaju Energy Saving Curtain Wall And Door And Window Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-08
Also published as: CN112523640A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sliding window, which comprises a middle support cover plate, a middle support and a window sash profile which are assembled at the back; the upper and lower window frames of the mullion are respectively provided with an auxiliary heat insulation section bar and a heat insulation decorative cover plate which is matched with the auxiliary heat insulation section bar, and the outdoor section bar and the indoor section bar of the sliding window are completely separated by using the two section bars, so that the heat insulation effect of the whole window is greatly improved, and the sliding window has better energy-saving effect and higher cost performance than the traditional broken bridge aluminum alloy sliding window; the key points of the invention are as follows: the design is better than the structural design of the traditional broken bridge aluminum alloy sliding window, so that the whole window heat insulation effect of the sliding window is greatly improved, and the cost performance is high; meanwhile, the outdoor section bar for fixing the glass and the mullion are in a threaded connection mode, so that the bearing strength and the wind pressure resistance of the mullion can be greatly improved.

Description

Sliding window

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sliding windows, in particular to a sliding window.

Background

The sliding window is divided into a single-sash sliding window and a double-sash sliding window, the upper part of the sliding window needs to slide in the upper slideway groove, and the lower part of the sliding window needs to be provided with a pulley and move along a track; when a traditional sliding window is installed, the lower part of a window sash section bar needs to be lifted towards the upper end to enable the lower part of the window sash section bar to cross a lower sliding rail and then fall down, so that a gap between the window sash section bar and an upper sliding rail groove is large, the air tightness of the sliding window is seriously influenced, and the danger during field installation is increased.

The sliding window adopts the structural design of assembling the middle support cover plate after the sliding window is installed, when the window sash section is installed, the lower part of the window sash section is firstly seated on the lower sliding rail, then the upper part of the window sash section is pushed into the upper sliding rail groove, and then the assembling middle support cover plate after the sliding window is installed is buckled on the middle support, so that the gap between the window sash section and the upper sliding rail groove is reduced, the sealing is easy to realize, and the safety of installing the window sash section on site is also ensured;

the four-corner connection of the sash section bar and the four-corner connection of the window frame of the sliding window adopt the processing technology of 'firstly corner assembling and then glue injecting' of the casement window, and the mullion cover plate and the heat-insulation movable sealing cover plate are assembled after matching for use, so that the air tightness and the water tightness of the whole window are improved by more than two levels compared with the traditional sliding window, the sliding window has the same performance as the casement window, and has the advantages of narrow-edge decoration style, no indoor space occupation, beautiful appearance, economic price and the like; the window sash profile is lightly pushed by adopting a high-grade slide rail, is flexible to open, is matched with large glass blocks, not only increases indoor lighting, but also improves the overall appearance of a building, and is good in stress state and not easy to damage; the disadvantage that the application range of the traditional sliding window in northern cold regions is reduced due to the fact that the traditional sliding window is poor in heat insulation, middle support strength, wind pressure resistance, air tightness and water tightness can be turned, and therefore the sliding window is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a sliding window, which solves the above problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sliding window comprises a rear assembled mullion cover plate, a mullion and window sash profiles, wherein auxiliary heat insulation materials are arranged above and below the rear assembled mullion cover plate, so that an indoor aluminum profile and an outdoor aluminum profile are completely separated, and other spaces are separated at a heat insulation strip as in a traditional sliding window, and still have radiant heat loss, the heat insulation effect is greatly improved, and the cost performance is very high; due to the adoption of the structure of assembling the middle support cover plate after the structure is adopted, the gap between the upper end of the window sash section bar and the upper slideway is very small, and the window sash section bar can be directly sealed by the second sealing rubber strip simply, so that the air tightness grade of the sliding window is greatly improved; the utility model discloses a fixed window of austral window, sliding sash, including mullion, fixed pulley.

Preferably, the number of the auxiliary heat insulation materials is two, namely an upper part and a lower part, and the two auxiliary heat insulation materials are connected with the back-assembled mullion cover plate through fastening screws.

Preferably, a heat insulation decorative cover plate is arranged between the left side of the fixed glass frame and the auxiliary heat insulation material.

Preferably, a second sealing rubber strip is arranged between the decorative cover plate aluminum profile and the track of the supporting pulley.

Preferably, the bottom of the sash profile is provided with a fixed pulley heat insulation profile, and the pulley is fixed on the fixed pulley heat insulation profile.

Preferably, the decorative cover plate aluminum profile is seated on the heat-insulating movable sealing cover plate, the first sealing rubber strip and the second sealing rubber strip are always kept in a tightly attached state by the aid of elasticity of the first sealing rubber strip, and sealing is not affected by the fact that the pulley is heightened.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention is provided with the auxiliary heat insulation material, the heat insulation effect is greatly improved, the cost performance is high, the window sash section is firstly seated on the lower slideway, then the upper end of the window sash section is reset, so the gap between the upper end of the window sash section and the upper slideway is very small, the window sash section can be directly sealed by the second sealing rubber strip simply, the window sash section adopts 45-degree group angle connection without a pulley installation space, the pulley is installed on the fixed pulley heat insulation section, the upper part and the lower part of the middle support are both connected with the fixed glass frame through the fastening screw and can be connected into a whole, thereby the bearing strength and the wind pressure resistance of the middle support are improved, the outer side of the fixed pulley heat insulation section is provided with the decorative cover plate aluminum section which plays a role in decoration and improves the air tightness, the water tightness and the heat insulation of the sliding window and the movable heat insulation cover plate, when the wind pressure is large to cause the rainwater to flow backwards, the movable heat insulation sealing cover plate can prevent water splash from falling indoors, the integral air tightness and heat insulation performance of the sliding window can be improved, the second sealing rubber strip and the upper sliding way are in lap joint, the friction resistance is reduced by the elasticity of the second sealing rubber strip, when the air pressure is increased due to wind and rain, the adhesive force between the second sealing rubber strip and the upper sliding way is large, when the air pressure is reduced due to wind and rain, the adhesive force is small, the corresponding friction resistance is small, and therefore the integral air tightness and the using effect of the sliding window are effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: after 1, a middle support cover plate, an auxiliary heat insulation material, a heat insulation decorative cover plate, a fixed glass frame, a middle support, a heat insulation movable sealing cover plate, a first sealing rubber strip, a fixed pulley heat insulation section, a window sash section, a decorative cover plate aluminum section, a second sealing rubber strip, a 12 water discharge hole, a 13 lower slideway, a 14 upper slideway and a 15 pulley rail are assembled.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The parts of the back-assembled mullion cover plate 1, the auxiliary heat insulation material 2, the heat insulation decorative cover plate 3, the fixed glass frame 4, the mullion 5, the heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6, the first sealing rubber strips 7, the fixed pulley heat insulation section bars 8, the sash section bars 9, the decorative cover plate aluminum section bars 10, the second sealing rubber strips 11, the water drain holes 12, the lower sliding ways 13, the upper sliding ways 14 and the pulley rails 15 are all universal standard parts or parts known by technical personnel in the field, and the structure and the principle of the parts are all known by the technical manual or known by a conventional experimental method for the technical personnel.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sliding window comprises a rear assembled mullion cover plate 1, a mullion 5 and a window sash profile 9, wherein auxiliary heat insulation materials 2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear assembled mullion cover plate 1, so that the heat insulation effect is greatly improved, the cost performance is high, an upper slideway 14 is formed between the lower part of the rear assembled mullion cover plate 1 and the auxiliary heat insulation materials 2, and the upper part of the window sash profile horizontally moves in the upper slideway; when the window sash section bar 9 is installed, the lower part of the window sash section bar is firstly seated on the lower slideway 13 through the pulley, and then the upper end of the window sash section bar 9 returns to the groove of the upper slideway, so that the gap between the upper end of the window sash section bar 9 and the upper slideway 14 is small, and the window sash section bar can be directly sealed by the second sealing rubber strip 11 simply; the upper side and the lower side of the mullion 5 are connected with fixed glass frames 4 through fastening screws and can be connected into a whole, so that the bearing strength and the wind pressure resistance of the mullion are improved, the bottom of a window sash profile 9 is connected with a fixed pulley heat insulation profile 8 through fastening screws, a decorative cover plate aluminum profile 10 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed pulley heat insulation profile 8 and can improve the decoration performance and the air tightness, water tightness and heat insulation performance of the lower part of the sliding window, a heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the decorative cover plate aluminum profile 10, when rainwater is poured backwards due to large wind pressure, the heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6 can prevent water flowers from splashing and falling into a room and can improve the air tightness and heat insulation performance of the whole sliding window, and meanwhile, a first sealing rubber strip 7 is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6; the number of the auxiliary heat insulation materials 2 is two, the two auxiliary heat insulation materials 2 are connected with the back assembled mullion cover plate 1 through fastening screws, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient, so that the sliding window has the advantages of modular production and construction, the transportation and installation cost of the sliding window is reduced, the technical requirement is low, the labor cost is reduced, the heat insulation decorative cover plate 3 is arranged between the left side of the fixed glass frame 4 and the auxiliary heat insulation materials 2, the whole sealing property and the heat insulation property of the sliding window can be improved, and dust and water vapor are prevented from entering the indoor; a second sealing rubber strip 11 is arranged between the aluminum section 10 of the decorative cover plate and a track 15 for supporting the pulley, the pulley is arranged at the bottom of the window sash section, the pulley is arranged at the top of the fixed pulley heat insulation section, and the window sash section is connected by adopting a 45-degree angle set and has no pulley installation space, so the pulley is arranged on the fixed pulley heat insulation section, the second sealing rubber strip 11 and the upper sliding way 14 are in a lap joint mode, the friction resistance is reduced by utilizing the elasticity of the second sealing rubber strip 11, when the wind and rain pressure is increased, the adhesion force of the second sealing rubber strip 11 and the upper sliding way 14 is also large, when the wind and rain pressure is reduced, the adhesion force is also small, and the corresponding friction resistance is also small; two groups of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the window sash profile 9 and are arranged at the top of the fixed pulley heat insulation profile 8, and the window sash profile 9 is connected by adopting a 45-degree group angle without a pulley installation space, so that the pulleys are arranged on the fixed pulley heat insulation profile 8.

When in use, the auxiliary heat insulation material 2 is arranged, the heat insulation effect is greatly improved, the cost performance is high, the window sash section bar 9 is firstly seated on the lower slideway 15, then the upper end of the window sash section bar 9 is reset and enters the upper slideway 14, therefore, the gap between the upper end of the window sash section bar 9 and the upper slideway 14 is very small, the window sash section bar can be simply and directly sealed by the second sealing rubber strip 11, because the window sash section bar 9 adopts 45-degree group angle connection, the space for installing the pulley is not provided, the pulley is installed on the fixed pulley heat insulation section bar 8, the bottom of the mullion 5 is connected with the fixed glass frame 4 through the fastening screw and can be connected into a whole, thereby improving the bearing strength and the wind pressure resistance strength, the decorative cover plate aluminum section bar 10 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed pulley heat insulation section bar 8, the decoration, the air tightness, water tightness and heat insulation of the lower part of the sliding window can be improved, the heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6 is arranged, when the wind pressure causes the rainwater to flow backwards, the heat insulation movable sealing cover plate 6 can prevent splash from splashing and falling into a room, a second sealing rubber strip is arranged between the aluminum section of the decorative cover plate and the track of the supporting pulley, the second sealing rubber strip is in lap joint with the upper slide way, the friction resistance is reduced by using the elasticity of the second sealing rubber strip, when the wind and rain are increased in pressure, the second sealing rubber strip is also attached to the upper slideway in a large force, when the wind and rain stops, the air pressure is small, the attaching force is also small, the corresponding frictional resistance is also small, the integral air tightness and heat insulation of the sliding window can be improved, the second sealing rubber strip 11 is lapped with the upper slide way 14, the friction resistance is reduced by utilizing the elasticity of the second sealing rubber strip 11, when the wind and rain are mixed and the air pressure is high, the adhesive force between the second sealing rubber strip 11 and the upper sliding channel 14 is high, when the wind stops and the rain stops, the adhesive force is low, and the corresponding friction resistance is low, so that the whole sealing property and the using effect of the sliding window are effectively improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding window comprises a post-assembled mullion cover plate (1), an auxiliary heat insulation material (2), a heat insulation decorative cover plate (3), a fixed glass frame (4), a mullion (5), a heat insulation movable sealing cover plate (6), a fixed pulley heat insulation section bar (8), a window sash section bar (9) and a decorative cover plate aluminum section bar (10); the method is characterized in that: auxiliary heat insulation materials (2) are arranged above and below the rear assembly mullion cover plate (1) to completely separate indoor aluminum profiles from outdoor aluminum profiles, the lower surface of the rear assembly mullion cover plate (1) is matched with the auxiliary heat insulation materials (2) to form an upper slideway groove (14) at the upper part of a sash profile (9), and a sealing strip (13) is arranged at the lower end of the rear assembly mullion cover plate (1); the upper part and the lower part of the mullion (5) are connected with a fixed glass frame (4) through fastening screws; the bottom of the sash profile (9) is connected with a fixed pulley heat insulation profile (8) through fastening screws, both sides of the fixed pulley heat insulation profile (8) are provided with decorative cover plate aluminum profiles (10), the lower end of each decorative cover plate aluminum profile (10) is tightly attached to an elastic heat insulation movable sealing cover plate (6), meanwhile, the bottom of each heat insulation movable sealing cover plate (6) is provided with an elastic first sealing rubber strip (7), each decorative cover plate aluminum profile (10) is seated on the corresponding heat insulation movable sealing cover plate (6), the first sealing rubber strip (7) is always kept in a tightly attached state by the elasticity of the first sealing rubber strip (7), sealing is not influenced by pulley heightening, the lower part of the sash profile (9) is firstly seated on a lower sliding rail when the sash profile (9) is installed, then the upper part of the sash profile (9) is pushed into an upper sliding rail groove, and then the assembled mullion cover plate (1) is buckled on a mullion (5), due to the adoption of the structure of 'assembling the mullion cover plate (1) after' the structure, the gap between the upper end of the window sash section bar (9) and the upper slide way is small.

2. A sliding window according to claim 1, characterised in that: the number of the auxiliary heat insulation materials (2) is two, namely an upper one and a lower one, and the two auxiliary heat insulation materials (2) are connected with the back-assembled mullion cover plate (1) through fastening screws.

3. A sliding window according to claim 1, characterised in that: and heat-insulating decorative cover plates (3) are arranged between the indoor side of the fixed glass frame (4) and the auxiliary heat-insulating material (2).

4. A sliding window according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a second sealing rubber strip (11) is arranged between the decorative cover plate aluminum profile (10) and the track (15) for supporting the pulley.

5. A sliding window according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the window sash section bar (9) is provided with a fixed pulley heat insulation section bar (8), and the pulley is fixed on the fixed pulley heat insulation section bar (8).