Transformer dehumidifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supply transformers, in particular to a dehumidification device for a transformer.
Background
In order to prevent the transformer oil from being corroded by moisture and reducing the electric strength, a moisture absorber is usually arranged on the transformer, one structure is that one end of a communicating pipe is arranged at the middle upper part in an oil conservator of the transformer, the other end of the communicating pipe is provided with a silica gel particle container for absorbing the moisture, the lower part of the container is an oil cup, and the container and the oil cup are adjusted to the highest position of the oil level of the oil conservator during installation. After the transformer is installed, the oil cup is taken down, a half cup of oil is filled into the oil cup, and then the oil cup is installed; when the transformer oil storage cabinet is used, when the transformer oil expands and contracts, air in the oil storage cabinet enters the container, and water vapor in the air is adsorbed by the silica gel particles in the process of contacting the air with the silica gel particles in the container; the other is that the upper end of the moisture absorber is connected to an oil conservator through a connecting pipe, and the lower end is provided with an air hole communicated with the atmosphere. In the operation process of the transformer, when the temperature of the insulating oil changes, the oil conservator plays a role in air suction and air exhaust, and air enters and exits the oil conservator through the moisture absorber. An oil seal device is arranged at the lower end air inlet of the moisture absorber, and the oil seal device is filled with moisture absorbing agents such as silica gel or calcium chloride and the like to remove dust and moisture in the absorbed air, so the moisture absorber is also called as an air filter; in the process, once moisture adsorbed by the silica gel particles is saturated, the silica gel particles lose the function and need to be replaced manually in time; if the transformer is too heavy due to moisture, the transformer is easy to catch fire or explode.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a dehumidifying device for a transformer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: this kind of transformer dehydrating unit, including leading the pipe outward, the one end of leading the pipe outward is connected with the conservator of transformer, and the other end is connected with the dehumidification part, and outer leading pipe top is equipped with outer leading pipe clearance part, and the dehumidification part is connected with the heater block, and the heater block heats the stoving to the dehumidification part, and dehumidification part, outer leading pipe clearance part and heater block all are connected with the controller.
Furthermore, there are two branches in outer induction pipe top, be first branch and second branch respectively, and first branch is connected with the conservator, and the second branch is connected with outer induction pipe clearance part, and the bottom of outer induction pipe is connected with the dehumidification part, and the dehumidification part includes two branches at least.
Furthermore, outer leading pipe clearance part includes fan and fan solenoid valve, and the fan passes through out tuber pipe and fan solenoid valve and is connected with the second branch, and the fan blows the moisture in second branch and the outer leading pipe to dehumidification part.
Furthermore, the dehumidifying part comprises at least two parallel dehumidifying lines, and at least one dehumidifying line dehumidifies the external guide pipe.
Furthermore, the dehumidification line includes the dehumidifier, is equipped with humidity transducer in the dehumidifier, and the import of dehumidifier is connected with the bottom of outer lead pipe through pipeline and dehumidification solenoid valve, and the bottom of dehumidifier is equipped with the filter screen.
Further, the dehumidifier is equipped with the heater block outward, and the heater block is the cartridge heater that corresponds with the dehumidifier appearance, and even in the cartridge heater is equipped with a plurality of heating pipes, and the heating pipe passes through the circuit and is connected with photovoltaic power generation board.
Further, the dehumidifier is equipped with the heater block outward, and the heater block is the cartridge heater that corresponds with the dehumidifier appearance, is equipped with the hot plate that surrounds the dehumidifier in the cartridge heater, and the hot plate passes through the circuit to be connected with photovoltaic power generation board.
Further, the heating cylinder comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, and a heat insulation layer is arranged close to the inner side of the outer wall.
Further, photovoltaic power generation board passes through the support mounting, and photovoltaic power generation board's angularly adjustable, photovoltaic power generation board's bottom is equipped with the bracing piece, bracing piece and photovoltaic power generation board's bottom swing joint.
Furthermore, a reproducible moisture absorption material is arranged in the dehumidifier.
In summary, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the heating part is heated through the photovoltaic power generation board, so that the dehumidifying part located in the heating part is indirectly dried and heated, and the renewable moisture absorption material in the dehumidifying part is heated, so that the renewable moisture absorption material can be recycled under the condition of replacement without being detached.
The outer guide pipe is dehumidified through at least two parallel dehumidifying wires, and moisture in the outer guide pipe is enhanced and cleaned through the outer guide pipe cleaning component.
The dehumidifying part is dried and heated through the photovoltaic power generation board, the energy is clean, and no pollution is caused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a dehumidifying part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of an outer lead pipe cleaning part.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a heating cartridge.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a heating cartridge.
Fig. 6 is a view of a photovoltaic power generation panel mounting structure.
In the figure:
1 transformer, 2 conservators, 3 outer leading pipes, 4 first branches, 5 second branches, 6 fans, 7 dehumidifiers, 8 heating cylinders, 9 heating pipes, 10 heating plates, 11 outer walls, 12 inner walls, 13 heat insulation layers, 14 supports, 15 photovoltaic power generation boards, 16 bolts, 17 dehumidification solenoid valves, 18 humidity sensors, 19 fan solenoid valves and 20 supporting rods.
Detailed Description
The features and principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention includes an external lead pipe 3, one end of the external lead pipe 3 is connected to an oil conservator 2 of a transformer 1, the oil conservator 2 is connected to the transformer 1, and the other end is connected to a dehumidifying part. The outer guide pipe top is equipped with outer guide pipe clearance part, and the part that dehumidifies is connected with the heater block, and the heater block heats the stoving to the part that dehumidifies, and the part that dehumidifies, outer guide pipe clearance part and heater block all are connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 2, the top of the outer guiding pipe has two branches, namely a first branch 4 and a second branch 5, the first branch 4 is connected with the conservator 2, and the second branch 5 is connected with the cleaning component of the outer guiding pipe. The bottom of the outer guide pipe is connected with a dehumidifying part, and the dehumidifying part at least comprises two branches.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the outer duct cleaning part includes a blower 6 and a blower solenoid valve 19, the blower is connected to the second branch through the air outlet pipe and the blower solenoid valve, and the blower blows the moisture in the second branch and the outer duct to the dehumidifying part. Because the blower is disposed at the top of the outer duct, the blower can blow moisture in the outer duct into the dehumidifying part relatively more easily.
The dehumidifying part comprises at least two parallel dehumidifying lines, and at least one dehumidifying line dehumidifies the external guide pipe. In specific implementation, only one dehumidification line can be used for dehumidifying the external guide pipe, and a plurality of dehumidification lines can be used for dehumidifying the external guide pipe simultaneously. Or at least one dehumidification line is reserved as a standby dehumidification line, so that the dehumidification line meeting the dehumidification requirement can be replaced conveniently.
The dehumidification line comprises a dehumidifier 7, a humidity sensor 18 is arranged in the dehumidifier 7, an inlet of the dehumidifier is connected with the bottom of the external lead pipe through a pipeline and a dehumidification electromagnetic valve 17, and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the dehumidifier. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by a controller.
As shown in fig. 4, the heating part is arranged outside the dehumidifier, the heating part is a heating cylinder 8 corresponding to the shape of the dehumidifier, a plurality of heating pipes 9 are uniformly arranged in the heating cylinder 8, and the heating pipes 9 are connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel 15 through circuits.
As shown in fig. 5, a heating part is arranged outside the dehumidifier, the heating part is a heating cylinder corresponding to the shape of the dehumidifier, a heating plate 10 surrounding the dehumidifier is arranged in the heating cylinder, and the heating plate 10 is connected with the photovoltaic power generation plate through a circuit.
The heating cylinder includes inner wall 12 and outer wall 11, is close to the outer wall inboard and is equipped with insulating layer 13, transmits the heat that heating pipe or hot plate produced to the dehumidification part as far as, improves stoving heating effect. Be equipped with the wet material of can regenerating in the dehumidifier, heat the dehumidifier through the heating part for the wet material of can regenerating in the dehumidifier can reuse.
As shown in fig. 6, the photovoltaic power generation panel 15 is installed through the support 14, the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjustable, the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel is provided with a support rod 20, and the support rod 20 is movably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel. Specifically, a bolt 16 is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, a threaded hole is formed in the support, and the mounting angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be adjusted by screwing the bolt 16 deeply. In addition, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic power generation board is provided with an annular buckle, one end of the supporting rod is installed on the support, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the annular opening through the annular buckle, so that the angle adjustment of the wide-range power generation board can be adapted within a certain range. During specific installation, the photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the support according to a certain angle, then the buckle of the supporting rod is buckled on the annular buckle of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and if the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel is required to be finely adjusted, the screwing depth of the adjusting bolt can be directly adjusted.
In specific implementation, moisture in the outer guide pipe is dehumidified by a dehumidifier on at least one dehumidification line, and when a humidity sensor 18 corresponding to the dehumidifier on the dehumidification line in the dehumidification working state obtains a set value, the controller controls a dehumidification electromagnetic valve on the dehumidification line to be closed. Then the controller controls the dehumidifier and the dehumidification electromagnetic valve on the other dehumidification line to be opened for dehumidification. Then the fan and the fan electromagnetic valve of the controller external guide pipe cleaning component are started, and the external guide pipe is thoroughly dehumidified.
The heating part is heated through the photovoltaic power generation board, so that the dehumidifying part located in the heating part is indirectly dried and heated, and the renewable moisture absorption material in the dehumidifying part is heated, so that the renewable moisture absorption material can be recycled under the condition of replacement without being detached.
The outer guide pipe is dehumidified through at least two parallel dehumidifying wires, and moisture in the outer guide pipe is enhanced and cleaned through the outer guide pipe cleaning component.
The dehumidifying part is dried and heated through the photovoltaic power generation board, the energy is clean, and no pollution is caused.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.