CN112506345A - Page display method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a page display method, a page display device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which relate to a man-machine interaction technology and can improve the convenience degree of controlling page display so as to improve the browsing experience of a user. The specific scheme comprises the following steps: displaying a target page on a display screen; the target page comprises at least one page element; determining the position of a gazing area in a target page; the watching area is an area where the eyes of the user watch the target page; when the page elements located in the gazing area comprise the basic page elements, determining the page elements except the basic page elements as target page elements from the page elements located in the gazing area; the target page element is removed from the gazing area. The information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to man-machine interaction technologies, and in particular, to a page display method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
Currently, when an electronic device displays a target page, the target page may include some page elements that are not associated with the subject information of the target page (e.g., a push message of an Application (APP) installed in the electronic device), in addition to some necessary subject information. Since these page elements usually block part of the subject information in the target page, the user needs to manually adjust the positions of these page elements in order to view the blocked subject information. Therefore, the convenience degree of the user for controlling the page display is reduced, and the browsing experience of the user is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a page display method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium, so as to at least improve the convenience degree of controlling page display, and further improve the browsing experience of a user. The technical scheme of the disclosure is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a page display method, where the page display method includes: firstly, displaying a target page on a display screen; the target page comprises at least one page element; then, determining the position of the gazing area in the target page; the watching area is an area where the eyes of the user watch the target page; when the page elements located in the gazing area comprise the basic page elements, determining the page elements except the basic page elements as target page elements from the page elements located in the gazing area; finally, the target page element is removed from the gazing area.
The information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element.
In a possible implementation, the determining the position of the gazing area in the target page includes: acquiring the position information of a fixation point of eyes of a user on a display screen, the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and a target visual angle of the user; determining the area of a gazing area according to the distance and the target visual angle; and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area. Wherein, the target visual angle is the visual angle of the correct identification information of the user. The target viewing angle is equal to the apex angle of the cone formed by the user's eyes and the gaze area. The gaze point is the central point of the gaze area.
In another possible embodiment, the determining the area of the gazing area according to the distance and the target viewing angle includes: inputting the distance and the target visual angle into a preset trigonometric function to obtain the diameter of the watching area; and calculating the area of the gazing area according to the diameter of the gazing area.
In another possible implementation, the removing the target page element from the gazing area includes: hiding the target page element; or moving the target page element from the gazing area to other areas except the gazing area in the target page or deleting the target page element.
In another possible embodiment, the preset information includes at least one of the following items: recommendation information, prompt information, media resources.
In another possible embodiment, the acquiring the position information of the gaze point of the user's eyes on the display screen includes: acquiring a face image comprising a face of a user; and determining the position information of the fixation point according to the face image.
In another possible implementation, the determining the position information of the gaze point according to the face image includes: establishing a real-time coordinate system by taking the facial feature points of the facial image as a reference, and determining the coordinates of the pupil of the facial image under the real-time coordinate system; and then determining the coordinates of the fixation point corresponding to the coordinates of the pupil of the face image in a real-time coordinate system according to the pre-established mapping relationship between the pupil coordinates and the fixation point coordinates.
The mapping relation is obtained by training according to the sample face image and the sample fixation point coordinate corresponding to the sample face image; the sample gaze point coordinates represent the position on the display screen of the gaze point of the sample user to the display screen.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a page display apparatus, including: a gaze region determination module, an element determination module, and a display module. The display module is used for displaying a target page on a display screen; the gazing area determining module is used for determining the position of the gazing area in the target page; and the element determining module is used for determining page elements except the base page element as target page elements from the page elements in the gazing area when the page elements in the gazing area comprise the base page element. And the display module is also used for removing the target page element from the gazing area.
Wherein the target page comprises at least one page element. The gazing area is an area where the user's eyes gaze at the target page. The information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element.
In a possible implementation, the gaze area determination module is specifically configured to: acquiring the position information of a fixation point of eyes of a user on a display screen, the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and a target visual angle of the user; determining the area of a gazing area according to the distance and the target visual angle; and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area.
The target visual angle is the visual angle of correct identification information of the user; the target visual angle is equal to the vertex angle of a cone formed by the eyes of the user and the watching area; the gaze point is the central point of the gaze area.
In another possible implementation, the gaze region determination module is specifically configured to: inputting the distance and the target visual angle into a preset trigonometric function to obtain the diameter of the watching area; and calculating the area of the gazing area according to the diameter of the gazing area.
In another possible implementation, the display module is specifically configured to hide the target page element; or moving the target page element from the gazing area to other areas except the gazing area in the target page; alternatively, the target page element is deleted.
In another possible embodiment, the preset information includes at least one of: recommendation information, prompt information, media resources.
In another possible implementation, the gazing area determining module is specifically configured to acquire a face image including a face of a user; and determining the position information of the fixation point according to the face image.
In another possible implementation, the gaze region determination module is specifically configured to: establishing a real-time coordinate system by taking the facial feature points of the facial image as a reference, and determining the coordinates of the pupil of the facial image under the real-time coordinate system; and determining the coordinates of the fixation point corresponding to the coordinates of the pupil of the face image in a real-time coordinate system according to the pre-established mapping relation between the coordinates of the pupil and the coordinates of the fixation point.
The mapping relation is obtained by training according to the sample face image and the sample fixation point coordinate corresponding to the sample face image; the sample gaze point coordinates represent the position on the display screen of the gaze point of the sample user to the display screen.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions. Wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions such that the electronic device performs the page display method as described in the first aspect and any of its possible embodiments.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the page display method according to the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which includes one or more instructions that can be executed on an electronic device, so that the electronic device executes the page display method according to the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least brings the following beneficial effects: when the target page is displayed, the position of a user's gaze area on the target page is determined, and the gaze area is the area in the target page that the user is viewing. Then, if the target page has a base page element in the gazing area, the target page element located in the gazing area (i.e., the area the user is viewing) is determined. Since the target page element is also located within the gazing area (i.e., the area the user is viewing), the target page element covers the base page element in the gazing area, and the base page element belongs to the subject matter information of the target page, i.e., the target page element covers the subject matter information of the target page the user is viewing. Therefore, the electronic device removes the target page element from the gazing area, namely displays the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user. Therefore, the shielding of the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user is automatically removed without manual operation of the user, and the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user is displayed. Therefore, the convenience degree of the user for controlling the page display is improved, and the browsing experience of the user is further improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a page display provided by a conventional technology;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a first flowchart of a page display method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device displaying a target page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device hiding a target page element in a target page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a target page element in a mobile target page of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a geometric relationship between a user viewing angle and a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a second flowchart of a page display method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a page display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
At present, more and more users acquire information through electronic devices, and it can be said that the electronic devices have become a main information acquisition channel of the users. The electronic device may present subject information of any one page (which may be referred to as a target page) to the user by displaying the target page. Secondly, the target page may include some other information (e.g., advertisement, push message of certain APP) that is not connected to the subject information, in addition to the subject information.
The target page may be a page of any APP installed in the electronic device. Each piece of information (e.g., a piece of subject information, a piece of other information) in the target page may be referred to as a page element, or a page element describes a piece of information (e.g., a piece of subject information, a piece of other information). Each page element may be text, video, pictures, etc.
The preset information described in the following embodiments refers to other information that is not linked to the subject information of the target page, and the other information is information different from the subject information of the target page.
Exemplarily, an electronic device is taken as a mobile phone. Multiple APPs may be installed on the handset 100. The mobile phone 100 receives a viewing operation of a user on a target page of an APP; in response to the viewing operation, the target page 110 is displayed via the display screen. The target page 110 includes at least one page element, and the at least one page element includes a base page element and other page elements different from the base page element. The basic page element refers to the subject information of the target page 110, and the other page elements refer to information different from the subject information of the target page 110.
As shown in fig. 1, the base page elements of the target page 110 include Video1, Video2, Video3, and the like; the other page elements include a page element 111 and a page element 112 displayed in a floating frame manner. It can be seen that the page element 111 and the page element 112 block a part of the basic page elements (i.e. a part of the subject information of the target page 110), and in order to view the subject information of the target page 110 blocked by one other page element (e.g. the page element 111 or the page element 112), the user needs to manually adjust the position of the one other page element.
In summary, when the electronic device displays the target page, since some other page elements in the target page usually block a part of the theme information of the target page, the user needs to manually adjust the positions of the other page elements in order to view the blocked theme information. Therefore, the convenience degree of the user for controlling the page display is reduced, and the browsing experience of the user is poor.
In view of the above problems in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a page display method, which can improve the convenience of a user in controlling page display, and achieve better user browsing experience.
It should be noted that the method steps in the subsequent embodiments of the present disclosure may be executed by the page display device. The page display device may be the electronic device, a client (e.g., an APP) in the electronic device, or a server connected to the electronic device. The page display device may also be a partial functional module (e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU)) in the electronic device and/or a partial functional module (e.g., a CPU) in the server, and the execution subject of the page display method is not limited by the embodiment of the disclosure. The server provides data support for an APP, and comprises a target page generating the APP and a target page updating the APP in response to the operation of a user on the target page of the APP.
The electronic device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be, for example, a mobile phone, a video player, a smart television, a tablet computer, a desktop, a laptop, a handheld computer, a notebook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an Augmented Reality (AR) \ Virtual Reality (VR) device, and the like, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not particularly limit the specific form of the electronic device.
Exemplarily, as a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device shown in fig. 2, an electronic device 200 in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor 201 and a memory 202.
The processor 201 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like. The processor 201 may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU), etc. The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors.
Memory 202 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 202 may also include high speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in the memory 202 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by the processor 201 to implement the page display method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may further include: a peripheral interface 203 and at least one peripheral. The processor 201, memory 202 and peripheral interface 203 may be connected by bus or signal lines. Each peripheral may be connected to the peripheral interface 203 by a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of a radio frequency circuit 204, a display screen 205, a camera assembly 206, an audio circuit 207, a positioning assembly 208, and a power supply 209.
The peripheral interface 203 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 201 and the memory 202. In some embodiments, the processor 201, memory 202, and peripheral interface 203 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board. In some other embodiments, any one or both of the processor 201, the memory 202, and the peripheral interface 203 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 204 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 204 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The rf circuit 204 converts the electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal for transmission, or converts the received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 204 comprises: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 204 may communicate with other electronic devices via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), Wireless local area networks, and/or Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 204 may also include NFC (Near Field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited by this disclosure.
The display screen 205 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display screen 205 is a touch display screen, the display screen 205 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or over the surface of the display screen 205. The touch signal may be input to the processor 201 as a control signal for processing. At this point, the display 205 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the display screen 205 may be one, providing the front panel of the electronic device 200; the Display 205 can be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like.
The positioning component 208 is used to locate the current geographic Location of the electronic device 200 to implement navigation or LBS (Location Based Service). The Positioning component 208 may be a Positioning component based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the united states, the beidou System in china, the graves System in russia, or the galileo System in the european union.
The power supply 209 is used to supply power to the various components in the electronic device 200. The power supply 209 may be alternating current, direct current, disposable or rechargeable. When the power supply 209 comprises a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired charging or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 also includes one or more sensors 210. The one or more sensors 210 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensors, gyroscope sensors, pressure sensors, fingerprint sensors, optical sensors, and proximity sensors.
The acceleration sensor may detect the magnitude of acceleration in three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established with the electronic device 200. The gyro sensor may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the electronic device 200, and the gyro sensor may acquire a 3D motion of the user to the electronic device 200 in cooperation with the acceleration sensor. The pressure sensors may be disposed on the side bezel of the electronic device 200 and/or underlying the display screen 205. When the pressure sensor is disposed on the side frame of the electronic device 200, a holding signal of the electronic device 200 by the user may be detected. The fingerprint sensor is used for collecting fingerprints of users. The optical sensor is used for collecting the intensity of ambient light. A proximity sensor, also called a distance sensor, is typically provided on the front panel of the electronic device 200. The proximity sensor is used to capture the distance between the user and the front of the display screen 205 of the electronic device 200.
It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in FIG. 2 is not intended to be limiting of the electronic device 200, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components may be used.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device displays the target page, some other page elements (i.e. information different from the subject information of the target page) in the target page may block part of the subject information in the target page; and, if the user's line of sight falls on the occluded subject information, the user will manually adjust these other page elements that occlude the subject information. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the electronic device displays the target page, the gazing area of the user on the target page is acquired. Then, the electronic device removes other page elements in the target page within the gazing area. Therefore, manual operation of a user is not needed, and the problem that other page elements shield the theme information in the user watching area is solved.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a flowchart illustrating a page display method according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the page display method may include S301 to S304.
S301, displaying a target page on a display screen; the target page includes at least one page element.
The page display device receives the viewing operation of a certain target page by a user, and can control the display screen to display the target page in response to the viewing operation.
Illustratively, taking the electronic device as an example of executing the page display method, the electronic device includes a display screen. The electronic equipment receives the viewing operation of a user on a certain target page, and responds to the viewing operation to display the target page through the display screen.
Illustratively, taking the server executing the page display method as an example, the server receives the viewing operation from the electronic device, and generates the target page; and sending the target page to the electronic equipment, and triggering the electronic equipment to display the target page on the display screen.
In the disclosed embodiment, the target page may include at least one page element. The at least one page element may include a base page element and/or other page elements different from the base page element. The basic page element refers to subject information of the target page. The other page elements refer to information (referred to as preset information) different from the subject information of the target page, such as media resources (which may be referred to as advertisements), hint information, push messages, and the like. Each page element may be text, video, pictures, etc.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the page display device may display at least one page element in the form of an interface control (or UI component). At least one page element may be in one-to-one correspondence with at least one interface control. The interface control comprises a popup window, a suspension frame and the like.
S302, determining the position of the gazing area in the target page; the gazing area is an area where the user's eyes gaze at the target page.
The page display means may determine the position of the gazing area in the target page while displaying the target page.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the page display device can acquire the eyeball and the characteristic change around the eyeball; and tracking the change of the eyes of the user according to the characteristics of the eyeballs and the peripheries of the eyeballs, and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page.
Or the page display device can acquire the change of the iris angle; and tracking the change of the eyes of the user according to the change of the iris angle, and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page.
The page display device can acquire the position information of a fixation point of eyes of a user on a display screen and the area of a fixation area; and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area. The point of regard may refer to a central point of the user's line of sight.
Wherein, the gazing area can be round, oval or other shapes.
Illustratively, the page display device is a mobile phone, and the gaze area is a circle. The mobile phone 400 is installed with a plurality of APPs, such as a first APP and a second APP, which are different. The mobile phone 400 receives the operation of the first APP by the user, runs the first APP, and displays the target page 410 in the first APP through the display screen. The running operation is a user's viewing operation of the target page 410 in the first APP.
As shown in fig. 4 (a), the target page 410 may include a base page element and other page elements different from the base page element. Wherein the basic page element comprises a plurality of videos, such as Video1, Video2, Video3, and the like. The other page elements may include push information 411, advertisement 412 of the second APP. It can be seen that the push information 411 and the advertisement 412 of the second APP respectively cover a part of the basic page elements of the target page 410.
Secondly, while the mobile phone 400 displays the target page 410, the position information of the gazing point 421 of the user's eyes on the mobile phone 400 and the area of the gazing area 422 can be acquired; the gazing area 422 is determined based on the position information of the gazing point 421 and the area of the gazing area 422. As shown in fig. 4 (b), the cellular phone 400 determines a gaze area 422 centered on a gaze point 421.
And S303, when the page elements in the gazing area comprise basic page elements, determining the page elements except the basic page elements as target page elements from the page elements in the gazing area.
The information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page. Information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page. The target page element overlays the base page element.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the page display apparatus may first determine whether the page element located in the gazing area includes a basic page element. And if the page elements located in the gazing area include the base page element, determining the target page element from the page elements located in the gazing area. If the page element located in the gaze area does not include a base page element, it is determined that the target page element is absent.
The page display device can judge whether each page element positioned in the watching area is subject information of the target page or not; and determining the page element which is the subject information of the target page as a basic page element.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset information includes at least one of the following: recommendation information, reminder information, media assets (e.g., advertisements).
It is understood that the recommendation information, the prompt information and the media resources included in the preset information are some information different from the subject information of the target page. For a user viewing the target page, the importance degree of the subject information of the target page is higher than that of information (namely preset information) different from the subject information of the target page; therefore, these pieces of information different from the subject information of the target page can all be determined as the preset information. Furthermore, it can be determined that the target page element belonging to the preset information is the page element with a lower importance degree, and the target page element with the lower importance degree is removed, so that the problem of reduced user browsing experience caused by the fact that the target page element with the lower importance degree covers the subject information (namely, the basic page element) of the target page with the higher importance degree is avoided.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the page display apparatus may determine that all page elements located in the gazing area except the base page element are the target page elements, in a case where the base page element exists in the gazing area.
Or, the electronic device may, in a case that the base page element exists in the gazing area, target the page elements to be selected, except for the base page element, located in the gazing area; judging whether each element of the page to be selected is preset information or not; and determining the page element which is the preset information as a target page element.
The page display device prestores theme information or preset information of each page element in the target page.
Illustratively, continuing with the example of the handset 400 as shown in fig. 4 (b). The cell phone 400 determines that the advertisement 412 is a target page element. Where the advertisement 412 is located within the gazing area 422, the advertisement 412 is a media asset in the preset information.
S304, removing the target page element from the gazing area.
The page display device may remove the target page element in the gazing area, so that the removed gazing area has no target page element.
Exemplarily, taking the electronic device as an example to execute the page display method, after determining the target page element, the electronic device directly removes the target page element from the gazing area.
Exemplarily, taking the server executing the page display method as an example, after determining the target page element, the server removes the target page element from the gazing area of the target page, and generates a removed target page; and sending the removed target page to the electronic equipment to trigger the electronic equipment to display the removed target page.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the page display device can hide the target page element. Alternatively, the page display means may move the target page element from the gaze area to an area of the target page other than the gaze area. Still alternatively, the page display means may delete the target page element.
After the page display device hides the target page element, if the watching area changes, the electronic equipment determines that the target page element is no longer located in the new watching area, and then the target page element is displayed.
After the page display device moves the target page element from the gazing area to other areas except the gazing area in the target page, if the gazing area changes, the page display device determines that the new gazing area and the gazing area are not overlapped (namely, no overlapped area exists between the new gazing area and the gazing area), and then the target page element is moved to the initial position. The initial position refers to a position before the target area is moved to other areas.
It should be noted that, after determining the target page element, the page display apparatus hides, moves, or deletes the target page element, which is an exemplary implementation manner for removing the target page element. The target page element after removal is realized by hiding, moving or deleting the target page element without covering the basic page element, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the specific way of removing the target page element.
For example, the electronic device displays at least one page element in an interface control manner, and then the electronic device may move the interface control bearing the target page element to the other area, or delete the interface control bearing the target page element, or hide the interface control bearing the target page element.
Illustratively, continuing with the example of the handset 400 as shown in fig. 4 (b). After the cell phone 400 determines that the advertisement 412 is a target page element, the advertisement 412 can be hidden. As shown in fig. 5 (a), the target page 410 displayed by the cell phone 400 does not include the advertisement 412. The handset then determines a new gaze area 430 and determines that the advertisement 412 is not located within the new gaze area 430, the advertisement 412 is displayed. As shown in fig. 5 (b), the cell phone 400 redisplays the advertisement 412, and the advertisement 412 does not obscure the subject information of the target page 410 within the new gaze area 430.
Illustratively, continuing with the example of the handset 400 as shown in fig. 4 (b). After the cell phone 400 determines that the advertisement 412 is a target page element, the advertisement 412 may be moved to an area of the target page 410 other than the gaze area 422. As shown in fig. 6 (a), the cell phone 400 moves the advertisement 412 to the top area among the other areas. The handset then determines a new gaze area 430 and determines that the new gaze area 430 and the gaze area 422 do not coincide, then moves the advertisement 412 to the initial location. As shown in fig. 6 (b), the cell phone 400 moves the advertisement 412 to the initial position where it was before being moved to other areas, and the advertisement 412 does not obscure the subject information of the target page 410 within the new gazing area 430.
It will be appreciated that the page display means, when displaying the target page, determines the location of the user's gaze area on the target page, which is the area in the target page that the user is viewing. Then, if the target page has a base page element in the gazing area, the electronic device determines the target page element that is located in the gazing area (i.e., the area the user is viewing). Since the target page element is also located within the gazing area (i.e., the area the user is viewing), the target page element covers the base page element in the gazing area, and the base page element belongs to the subject matter information of the target page, i.e., the target page element covers the subject matter information of the target page the user is viewing. Therefore, the electronic device removes the target page element from the gazing area, namely displays the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user. Therefore, the shielding of the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user is automatically removed without manual operation of the user, and the subject information of the target page which is being viewed by the user is displayed. Therefore, the convenience degree of the user for controlling the page display is improved, and the browsing experience of the user is further improved.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the line of sight of the user is similar to a cone, the gaze area of the user on the electronic device may be a plane where the cone intersects with a plane where a display screen of the electronic device is located, that is, the gaze area may be an ellipse or a circle. Therefore, the electronic device may first acquire the distance between the electronic device and the eyes of the user and the target viewing angle of the user; calculating the diameter of the gazing area by using the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and the target visual angle of the user based on the geometric relationship among the eyes of the user, the target visual angle of the user and the plane of the display screen of the electronic equipment; and finally, calculating the area of the watching region according to the diameter of the watching region.
Illustratively, as shown in the schematic diagram of the geometry of the user's viewing angle and display screen of FIG. 7, the user's eye 710 is looking at the display screen 720 of the electronic device. The maximum visual angle a of the user determines the user's gaze range, which forms a main view of a cone, such as triangle 730 in fig. 7. The visual angle of the correct identification information of the user is a target visual angle beta, and the area in the target visual angle beta is a watching area. The electronic device may calculate the diameter B of the gazing area according to the distance D between the user's eyes and the display screen 720 of the electronic device and the target viewing angle β.
Referring to fig. 8, S302 in the above page display method may include S801 to S803.
S801, acquiring position information of a fixation point of eyes of a user on a display screen, a distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and a target visual angle of the user; wherein, the target visual angle is the visual angle of the correct identification information of the user.
Exemplarily, taking the electronic device as an example to execute the page display method, the electronic device may include a front camera. The electronic equipment can acquire a face image comprising the eyes or the face of a user through the front camera; and processing the face image to determine the position information of the fixation point of the eyes of the user on the display screen.
Illustratively, taking a server executing a page display method as an example, the server receives the face image from the electronic device, a distance between a display screen and eyes of a user; a target perspective of the user is also obtained. And the server processes the face image and determines the position information of the fixation point of the eyes of the user on the display screen.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the position information of the gazing point may include coordinates of the gazing point, which are obtained by the gazing point in the first coordinate system. The origin of the first coordinate system is the top left vertex of the display screen of the electronic device, the positive direction of the X-axis of the first coordinate system is the direction from the top left vertex to the top right vertex of the display screen of the electronic device, and the positive direction of the Y-axis of the first coordinate system is the direction from the top left vertex to the bottom left vertex of the display screen of the electronic device.
Illustratively, the electronic device may further include a distance sensor. The electronic equipment can measure the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user through the distance sensor.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target view angle of the user may be a preset view angle or a view angle measured by the electronic device. The preset viewing angle may be a value taken from a range of viewing angles in which the user's eyes can correctly recognize information. The visual angle range in which the user's eyes can correctly recognize information means that the user can accurately recognize information within the visual angle range while keeping a certain distance between the user's eyes and the information within the visual angle range, for the information within the visual angle range.
The visual angle range in which the user's eyes can correctly recognize the information is 10 degrees to 20 degrees, and the preset visual angle can be taken from 10 degrees to 20 degrees, for example, the preset visual angle is the maximum value, namely 20 degrees, in the visual angle range in which the user's eyes can correctly recognize the information.
And S802, determining the area of the gazing area according to the distance and the target visual angle.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the page display device can input the distance and the target visual angle to a preset trigonometric function to obtain the diameter of the watching area; and calculating the area of the gazing area according to the diameter of the gazing area.
The preset trigonometric function is used for calculating the length of the second right-angle side in the right-angle triangle according to the length of the first right-angle side in the right-angle triangle and the acute angle.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the page display device may input the diameter of the gazing area to a preset area calculation function, and calculate to obtain the area of the gazing area. And the preset area calculation function is used for calculating the area of the gazing area according to the relation between the diameter and the circular area.
The page display device may calculate the area of the gazing area by using the preset area calculation function when the gazing area is circular (or when the user is determined to be looking at the display screen).
Exemplarily, the target view angle β and the gaze area in fig. 7 are taken as an example. The preset trigonometric function may be shown as equation (1), and the preset area calculation function may be shown as equation (2).
B＝D×tan(β/2)×2 (1)
S＝π×(B/2)2 (2)
Wherein S is the area of the watching region; b/2 is the radius of the region of fixation.
And S803, determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area.
The page display device may determine a position of the gazing region in the target page according to the coordinates of the gazing point and the area of the gazing region. Wherein the point of regard is the center point of the region of regard.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the position information of the gazing point may be coordinates of the gazing point. After the page display device acquires a face image comprising a face of a user, a real-time coordinate system can be established by taking face characteristic points of the face image as a reference object, and the coordinates of the pupil of the face image under the real-time coordinate system are determined; and determining the coordinates of the fixation point corresponding to the coordinates of the pupil of the face image in a real-time coordinate system according to the pre-established mapping relation between the coordinates of the pupil and the coordinates of the fixation point.
The facial feature points of the face image refer to feature points that do not change in position relative to the head of the face image, such as eyebrow feature points, eye feature points, nose tip feature points, mouth corner feature points, and glasses feature points of a glasses wearer.
The mapping relation is obtained by training the sample face image and the sample fixation point coordinate corresponding to the sample face image. The sample face image is a face image including a face of the sample user; the sample gaze point coordinates represent the position on the display screen of the gaze point of the sample user to the display screen. The sample face image and the face image are face images of the same user, and the sample user is the user.
It can be understood that the page display device can determine the position of the gazing area in the target page by acquiring the face image, the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and the target visual angle of the user. The face image can be acquired through the front-facing camera, the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user can be acquired through the distance sensor, and the target visual angle of the user can be determined according to the visual angle of correct identification information of the user. That is to say, the position of the gazing area in the target page can be determined through the acquisition of the front camera and the distance sensor, and the page display method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has low requirements on hardware equipment, so that the usability of the page display method is improved.
Secondly, because the face images of different users are different, the position relation of each characteristic point in the face images is different; therefore, when the sample face image used in establishing the mapping relationship between the pupil coordinates and the gaze point coordinates and the face image are the face images of the same person, the error of the established mapping relationship between the pupil coordinates and the gaze point coordinates can be reduced, and the error can be applied to the face images.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, before acquiring the coordinates of the gaze point, the page display device establishes a mapping relationship between the pupil coordinates and the coordinates of the gaze point in advance. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the page display device obtains a sample face image and sample fixation point coordinates corresponding to the sample face image; carrying out feature recognition on the sample face image, and determining pupils of the sample face image and face feature points of the sample face image; establishing a sample coordinate system which takes the facial feature points of the sample facial image as a reference object according to the position relation among the facial feature points of the sample facial image, and determining the coordinates of the pupil of the sample facial image under the sample coordinate system; and fitting the coordinates of the pupil of the sample face image under the sample coordinate system with the sample fixation point coordinates corresponding to the sample face image to obtain the mapping relation between the pupil coordinates and the fixation point coordinates under the sample coordinate system.
The coordinates of the specimen gaze point are obtained from the specimen gaze point in the first coordinate system. The sample gaze point is a point previously marked on the display screen of the electronic device. And the page display device acquires a corresponding sample face image when the user watches the sample fixation point.
It is understood that the page display device includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above-described functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments.
The page display device and the like can be divided into functional modules according to the method example, for example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present disclosure is illustrative, and is only one division of logic functions, and there may be another division in actual implementation.
In the case of dividing each function module by corresponding functions, fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the page display apparatus according to the above embodiment, and the page display apparatus 900 includes: a gaze area determination module 901, an element determination module 902, and a display module 903. The display module 903 is used for displaying a target page on a display screen; a gaze region determining module 901, configured to determine a location of a gaze region in a target page; an element determining module 902, configured to determine, when the page elements located in the gazing area include the base page element, a page element other than the base page element as a target page element from among the page elements located in the gazing area. And the display module 903 is also used for removing the target page element from the gazing area.
Wherein the target page comprises at least one page element. The gazing area is an area where the user's eyes gaze at the target page. The information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element.
In a possible implementation, the gaze area determining module 901 is specifically configured to: acquiring the position information of a fixation point of eyes of a user on a display screen, the distance between the display screen and the eyes of the user and a target visual angle of the user; determining the area of a gazing area according to the distance and the target visual angle; and determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area.
The target visual angle is the visual angle of correct identification information of the user; the target visual angle is equal to the vertex angle of a cone formed by the eyes of the user and the watching area; the gaze point is the central point of the gaze area.
In another possible implementation, the gazing area determining module 901 is specifically configured to: inputting the distance and the target visual angle into a preset trigonometric function to obtain the diameter of the watching area; and calculating the area of the gazing area according to the diameter of the gazing area.
In another possible implementation, the display module 903 is specifically configured to hide a target page element; or moving the target page element from the gazing area to other areas except the gazing area in the target page; alternatively, the target page element is deleted.
In another possible embodiment, the preset information includes at least one of: recommendation information, prompt information, media resources.
In another possible implementation, the gazing area determining module 901 is specifically configured to obtain a face image including a face of a user; and determining the position information of the fixation point according to the face image.
In another possible implementation, the gazing area determining module 901 is specifically configured to: establishing a real-time coordinate system by taking the facial feature points of the facial image as a reference, and determining the coordinates of the pupil of the facial image under the real-time coordinate system; and determining the coordinates of the fixation point corresponding to the coordinates of the pupil of the face image in a real-time coordinate system according to the pre-established mapping relation between the coordinates of the pupil and the coordinates of the fixation point.
The mapping relation is obtained by training according to the sample face image and the sample fixation point coordinate corresponding to the sample face image; the sample gaze point coordinates represent the position on the display screen of the gaze point of the sample user to the display screen.
Of course, the page display apparatus 900 includes, but is not limited to, the above listed unit modules. For example, the page display apparatus 900 may further include a storage module. The storage module can be used for storing the sample face image, the mapping relation between the pupil coordinates and the fixation point coordinates, and the like. Moreover, the functions that can be specifically realized by the functional units also include, but are not limited to, the functions corresponding to the method steps described in the above examples, and the detailed description of the corresponding method steps may be referred to for the detailed description of other modules of the page display apparatus 900, which is not described herein again in this disclosure.
It is understood that all functions of the above-described page display apparatus 900 may be implemented by the electronic device 200 shown in fig. 2 in case of employing an integrated unit. The functions of the respective modules in the page display apparatus 900 described above may be implemented in the processor 201 of the electronic device 200. For example, the functions of the above-described gaze area determination module 901, element determination module 902, and display module 903 may be implemented integrally in the processor 201. The memory modules of the page display apparatus 900 each correspond to the memory 202 of the electronic device 200.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed on the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the functions or steps in the above method embodiments. For example, the computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, which, when running on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the functions or steps of the above method embodiments.
Through the description of the above embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, a module or a unit may be divided into only one logic function, and may be implemented in other ways, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another apparatus, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be substantially implemented as a part of the technical solutions or all or part of the technical solutions may be implemented in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A page display method, characterized in that the method comprises:
displaying a target page on a display screen; the target page comprises at least one page element;
determining a location of a gaze region in the target page; the watching area is an area where the eyes of the user watch the target page;
when the page elements located in the gazing area comprise basic page elements, determining page elements except the basic page elements as target page elements from the page elements located in the gazing area; the information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; the information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element;
removing the target page element from the gazing area.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the location of the gaze region in the target page comprises:
acquiring the position information of a fixation point of the user eyes on the display screen, the distance between the display screen and the user eyes and the target visual angle of the user; wherein the target visual angle is a visual angle of the correct identification information of the user;
determining the area of the gazing area according to the distance and the target visual angle; wherein the target viewing angle is equal to a vertex angle of a cone formed by the user's eyes and the gaze region;
determining the position of the gazing area in the target page according to the position information of the gazing point and the area of the gazing area; the gaze point is a center point of the gaze area.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said determining an area of said gaze region based on said distance and said target perspective comprises:
inputting the distance and the target visual angle into a preset trigonometric function to obtain the diameter of the gazing area;
and calculating the area of the gazing area according to the diameter of the gazing area.
4. The method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said removing said target page element from said gazing area comprises:
hiding the target page element;
or moving the target page element from the gazing area to other areas except the gazing area in the target page;
or deleting the target page element.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the preset information comprises at least one of: recommendation information, prompt information, media resources.
6. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the obtaining of the position information of the gaze point of the user's eye on the display screen comprises:
acquiring a face image comprising the face of the user;
and determining the position information of the fixation point according to the face image.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining the position information of the gaze point according to the face image comprises:
establishing a real-time coordinate system by taking the facial feature points of the face image as a reference, and determining the coordinates of the pupil of the face image under the real-time coordinate system;
determining coordinates of the fixation point corresponding to coordinates of the pupil of the face image under the real-time coordinate system according to a mapping relation between pre-established pupil coordinates and fixation point coordinates;
the mapping relation is obtained by training according to a sample face image and a sample fixation point coordinate corresponding to the sample face image; the sample point of regard coordinates represent a location on the display screen of a point of regard of the sample user to the display screen.
8. A page display apparatus, characterized in that the page display apparatus comprises: a gaze region determination module, an element determination module, and a display module;
the display module is used for displaying a target page on a display screen; the target page comprises at least one page element;
the gazing area determining module is used for determining the position of a gazing area in the target page; the watching area is an area where the eyes of the user watch the target page;
the element determination module is used for determining page elements except the base page element as target page elements from the page elements in the gazing area when the page elements in the gazing area comprise the base page element; the information recorded by the basic page element belongs to the subject information of the target page; the information recorded by the target page element belongs to preset information; the preset information is information different from the subject information of the target page; the target page element overlays the base page element;
the display module is further configured to remove the target page element from the gazing area.
9. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to cause the electronic device to perform the page display method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the page display method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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