CN112494449A - Sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release agent prepared by inorganic solvent - Google Patents
Sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release agent prepared by inorganic solvent Download PDFInfo
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
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- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
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- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release preparation which is prepared from the following raw materials: 60 parts of sinomenine hydrochloride, 96 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 64 parts of lactose, 19.3 parts of starch, 70.7 parts of dextrin, a proper amount of 80% ethanol and 0.64 part of magnesium stearate; the sinomenine hydrochloride is prepared by using an inorganic solvent, and the preparation has an outstanding curative effect on rheumatoid arthritis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation prepared by using sinomenine hydrochloride prepared by a sinomenine hydrochloride inorganic solvent extraction process as a raw material medicine, in particular to a sustained-release agent prepared by using sinomenine hydrochloride prepared by an inorganic solvent extraction process as a raw material medicine.
Background
Sinomenine was originally isolated from the rhizome of Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) rehd. et wils. of Menispermaceae by Ishiwari, etc., and has pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, analgesic, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, etc.
The main component of caulis sinomenii is alkaloid, and the currently found components include Sinomenine (Sinomenine), isocsinomenine (Igoginomenine), Sinomenine (Sinoactine), Sinomenine (Acutidine), Sinomenine (Sinacetine) and bispsinomenine (Diginomenine), ethyl Sinomenine (ethylsinomenine), tetrahydroepiberberine, batroxobin, tetrahydropalmatine and the like.
At present, the sinomenine hydrochloride is industrially produced by adopting an alkalized water extraction process, which comprises the steps of adding water and a certain amount of hydrated lime into sinomenine, alkalizing for a period of time, then adding a certain amount of industrial benzene, carrying out reflux extraction in a water bath, and finally acidifying, standing and crystallizing. The extraction and purification method of sinomenine is also reported in literature, wherein sinomenine dilute sulfuric acid percolate is subjected to pH 9 adjustment by lime water, benzene is subjected to countercurrent extraction at 50 ℃, benzene extract is subjected to countercurrent extraction by 1% hydrochloric acid, activated carbon is used for decoloring, and crystallization is performed in hot water for recrystallization to obtain a pure product.
The method uses benzene with high toxicity as an extraction solvent, the benzene is a first-grade toxic solvent which is forbidden in the pharmaceutical industry, and the solvent recovery treatment needs a very complicated process to meet the environmental protection requirement, and the chloroform is a second-grade toxic solvent, so that the benzene and chloroform solvents are avoided as much as possible in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release agent and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release preparation is prepared by the following method:
raw materials:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing sinomenine hydrochloride, hypromellose, lactose, starch and dextrin, granulating with 80% ethanol, drying, adding magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating.
The coating is as follows: ethyl cellulose water dispersion (B type), coating film coating premix (gastric soluble type) 7:3, coating, and increasing weight by 3%;
wherein, the sinomenine hydrochloride is prepared by the following method:
A. extraction: 100-1000 parts by weight of caulis sinomenii coarse powder, wetting with 60-1000 ml of 0.1-1 moL/L HCL for 0.5-8 hours, filling a percolation cylinder, adding 0.1-1 moL/L HCL to enable the liquid surface to cover the medicinal powder by 2cm, soaking for 6-48 hours, starting percolation at the speed of 2-5 ml/min, stopping percolation after 6-24 hours, and obtaining percolation liquid for later use;
B. and (3) eluting on a column: applying the treated cation exchange resin or 152 type resin on the percolate at a diameter-height ratio of 1:8-12 at a sample application speed of 2-5 times of column volume/hour until the effluent is detected to have precipitate by using silicotungstic acid test solution and no alkaloid spot is detected by thin layer chromatography, eluting with purified water until the eluate is colorless, soaking the resin or the 152 type resin in 8-15% ammonia solution for 12 hours, then eluting with ammonia-ethanol solution with pH value of 8-11 or the 152 type resin in 3-10% hydrochloric acid solution at an elution speed of 2-5 BV/hour, receiving the eluate when the eluate is detected to have precipitate by using the silicotungstic acid test solution, merging the eluents, neutralizing with hydrochloric acid or ammonia water until the pH value is 6-8, desalting, concentrating and drying, obtaining a sinomenine hydrochloride crude product;
C. refining: removing 5-10 parts by weight of crude sinomenine hydrochloride, heating and refluxing with 30-120 ml of 10-95% ethanol or purified water until the sinomenine hydrochloride is completely dissolved, adding 3-6% by weight of activated carbon, preserving heat and refluxing for 10-30 minutes, filtering while hot, concentrating the filtrate, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, and cleaning the filter cake with 75-95% ethanol solution until the filter cake is colorless to obtain sinomenine hydrochloride.
The sinomenine hydrochloride is preferably prepared by the following method:
A. extraction: wetting 500 parts by weight of caulis sinomenii coarse powder with 500ml of 0.5moL/L HCL for 4 hours, filling a percolation cylinder, adding 0.3moL/L HCL to enable the liquid level to cover the medicinal powder by 2cm, soaking for 24 hours, starting percolation at the speed of 3ml/min, stopping percolation after 18 hours, and obtaining a percolation solution for later use;
B. and (3) eluting on a column: and (2) applying the treated cation exchange resin or 152 type resin on the percolate at a diameter-height ratio of 1:10 at a sample application speed of 3 times of column volume/hour until an effluent liquid is detected to have a precipitate by using a silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping applying the sample when no alkaloid spot is detected by thin-layer chromatography, eluting by using purified water until an eluent is colorless, soaking the resin by using 8-15% of ammonia solution or soaking the 152 type resin by using 3-10% of hydrochloric acid solution for 12 hours, then eluting by using an ammonia water-ethanol solution with a pH value of 11 or eluting the 152 type resin by using 6% of hydrochloric acid solution at an elution speed of 2-5 BV/hour, receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have the precipitate by using the silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have no precipitate, merging the eluent, neutralizing by using hydrochloric acid or ammonia water until the pH value is 8, removing salt, concentrating and drying.
C. Refining: removing 7 parts by weight of sinomenine crude product, heating and refluxing with 60ml of 95% ethanol or purified water until the sinomenine crude product is completely dissolved, adding 4% of activated carbon by weight, preserving heat and refluxing for 20 minutes, filtering while hot, concentrating the filtrate, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, and cleaning the filter cake with 80% ethanol solution until the filter cake is colorless to obtain sinomenine hydrochloride;
the method preferably comprises the following steps: the strong cation exchange resin is preferably 001 × 2.5 and 001 × 4, and the macroporous adsorption resin is preferably 152 type; the ratio of the diameter to the height of the resin is preferably 1: 10; the sample loading speed is preferably 3 times of column volume/hour; soaking the resin preferably in a 10% ammonia solution (or 5% hydrochloric acid solution); taking an ammonia water-ethanol solution with the pH value of 8-11 as an elution solution of the cation exchange resin, and neutralizing the elution solution with hydrochloric acid until the pH value is 6-8; 5% hydrochloric acid solution is used as the elution solution of 152 type macroporous absorption resin;
preferably, step C: adding 4 weight percent of activated carbon; preferably 40%, 55%, 60%, 75% or 80% ethanol is heated to reflux.
The sinomenine hydrochloride sustained-release preparation of the invention can be preferably prepared from the following raw materials:
the relationship between the parts by weight and the parts by volume is g/ml.
The following experimental examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention but are not limited thereto.
Experimental example 1: small test of Zhengqing Fengtongning sustained-release preparation
1. The experimental prescription is as follows:
2. experimental methods
Mixing sinomenine hydrochloride with hypromellose, starch, dextrin and lactose, adding 80% ethanol, high-shear granulating (16 mesh), drying at 55 deg.C, grading (14 mesh), adding magnesium stearate, making into 1000 tablets, coating (ethyl cellulose water dispersion (type B): film coating premix (stomach soluble type): 7:3, weight increased by 3%), and measuring content and release degree.
3. Results of the experiment
(1) And the results of tabletting test
Tablet weight | Sheet diameter | Pressure of | Hardness of | Tablet speed | Degree of friability |
320mg | 9mm | 1.4-1.8t | About 70N | 14rpm | — |
(2) Coating parameters
(3) And content determination: 101.3%, limit range: 90 to 110 percent
(4) And release degree:
as a result: the measured release degrees meet the standard regulation, the RSD of the 2h and 12h release degrees is less than 2%, and the RSD value of the 4h release degree is less than 4%.
Coating formula test:
sample 1: ethyl cellulose water dispersion (type B), film coating premix (gastric soluble type) 8:2, coating weight increase 3%, 5%, sampling about 50 tablets, and finally weight increase 8%;
sample 2: ethyl cellulose water dispersion (type B), film coating premix (gastric soluble) 7:3, coating weight gain 3%, 5%, sampling about 50 tablets, and final weight gain 8%.
Examination result of Zhengqing Fengtongning sustained-release tablet
Coating sample content data of sustained release tablet
Coating-like release data of sustained release tablet
Experimental example 2: pilot test using the sustained release formulation prepared in example 1
According to the coating material determined by the experimental example 1, pilot study was carried out on the ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion (type B) and the film coating premix (gastric soluble type) of 7:3, and the coating weight was increased by 3%, and the formulation and process parameters were determined.
1. Preparation process
a) Feeding material
b) Granulating and tabletting
Preparation of 80% ethanol: adding purified water 7.5kg into 95% ethanol 40kg, and mixing well for use.
And (3) granulating: the lactose, starch, dextrin, sinomenine hydrochloride and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with the prescription amount are added into a whole-grain wet mixing granulator, and are dry-mixed for 600S, the stirring speed is 100rpm, and the granulating cutter speed is 1000 rpm. After dry mixing, setting the stirring speed to be 100rpm and the granulating cutter to be 1000rpm, adding 80% ethanol, taking the soft material, observing the soft material properly, adjusting the stirring speed to be 100rpm, and mixing for 480s at the granulating cutter rotating speed of 1200 rpm.
Drying and granulating: setting the frequency of a fan to be 25-50HZ, the temperature of materials to be 50-55 ℃, the bed pressure to be-4.0 KPa-6.0 KPa, the bag shaking time to be 16s, the bag shaking interval time to be 20s, and the absolute humidity of inlet air to be 8 g/kg; loading a 14-mesh screen into a whole grain wet mixing machine, setting the rotating speed of a whole grain cutter to be 800rpm, starting discharging and whole grain finishing, conveying the whole grain wet granules to a boiling granulator by using negative pressure for drying, adjusting the air supply quantity to fluidize the wet granules in a material pot and a diffusion chamber, and checking whether the fluidization state of the granules is good or not by using a sight glass; drying the granules for 6min to make water content less than 7%, granulating at 800rpm with a granulating knife, and granulating with 14 mesh sieve.
Total mixing: adding the sized granules into the magnesium stearate with the prescription amount, and totally mixing at the rotating speed of 8rpm for 3 min.
Tabletting: tabletting with theoretical weight of 0.31 g. 74.42kg of intermediate particles, 12.5 kg-15.0 kg of spot check hardness and 0.1% of friability.
Coating: the weight of the plain tablets is 70.02kg, the dosage of the coating solution is calculated according to the weight increment of 3 percent, and the concentration of the coating solution is 15 percent.
Pilot test results:
and (3) knotting: the overall situation is good, with the release being at the middle of the range specified by the quality standard release.
Example 1:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing sinomenine hydrochloride, hypromellose, lactose, starch and dextrin, granulating with 80% ethanol, drying, adding magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating.
The coating is as follows: and (3) coating the ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion (B) with a film coating premix (gastric soluble) of 7:3, wherein the weight is increased by 3%.
EXAMPLE 2
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing sinomenine hydrochloride, hypromellose, lactose, starch and dextrin, granulating with 80% ethanol, drying, adding magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating.
The coating is as follows: and (3) coating the ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion (B) with a film coating premix (gastric soluble) of 7:3, wherein the weight is increased by 3%.
Example 3:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing sinomenine hydrochloride, hypromellose, lactose, starch and dextrin, granulating with 80% ethanol, drying, adding magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating.
The coating is as follows: and (3) coating the ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion (B) with a film coating premix (gastric soluble) of 7:3, wherein the weight is increased by 3%.
Examples 1-3 sinomenine hydrochloride was prepared as follows:
A. extraction: wetting caulis Sinomenii coarse powder 500g with 500ml of 0.5moL/L HCL for 4 hr, placing in a percolation canister, adding 0.3moL/L HCL to make the liquid surface cover the medicinal powder 2cm, soaking for 24 hr, percolating at 3ml/min, stopping percolating after 18 hr to obtain percolate;
B. and (3) eluting on a column: and (2) applying the treated cation exchange resin or 152 type resin on the percolate at a diameter-height ratio of 1:10 at a sample application speed of 3 times of column volume/hour until an effluent liquid is detected to have a precipitate by using a silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping applying the sample when no alkaloid spot is detected by thin-layer chromatography, eluting by using purified water until an eluent is colorless, soaking the resin by using 8-15% of ammonia solution or soaking the 152 type resin by using 3-10% of hydrochloric acid solution for 12 hours, then eluting by using an ammonia water-ethanol solution with a pH value of 11 or eluting the 152 type resin by using 6% of hydrochloric acid solution at an elution speed of 2-5 BV/hour, receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have the precipitate by using the silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have no precipitate, merging the eluent, neutralizing by using hydrochloric acid or ammonia water until the pH value is 8, removing salt, concentrating and drying.
C. Refining: 7g of the sinomenine hydrochloride crude product is removed, 60ml of 95 percent ethanol or purified water is used for heating and refluxing until the sinomenine hydrochloride crude product is completely dissolved, 4 percent activated carbon with the weight of weight is added, the heat preservation and the refluxing are carried out for 20 minutes, the hot filtration is carried out, the filtrate is concentrated, cooled, crystallized and filtered, and the filter cake is washed by 80 percent ethanol solution until the filter cake is colorless, thus obtaining the sinomenine hydrochloride.
Claims (6)
1. A sinomenine hydrochloride sustained release agent is characterized by being prepared by the following method:
raw materials:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing sinomenine hydrochloride, hypromellose, lactose, starch and dextrin, granulating with 80% ethanol, drying, adding magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating.
The coating is as follows: ethyl cellulose water dispersion (B type), coating film coating premix (gastric soluble type) 7:3, coating, and increasing weight by 3%;
wherein, the sinomenine hydrochloride is prepared by the following method:
A. extraction: 100-1000 parts by weight of caulis sinomenii coarse powder, wetting with 60-1000 ml of 0.1-1 moL/L HCL for 0.5-8 hours, filling a percolation cylinder, adding 0.1-1 moL/L HCL to enable the liquid surface to cover the medicinal powder by 2cm, soaking for 6-48 hours, starting percolation at the speed of 2-5 ml/min, stopping percolation after 6-24 hours, and obtaining percolation liquid for later use;
B. and (3) eluting on a column: applying the treated cation exchange resin or 152 type resin on the percolate at a diameter-height ratio of 1:8-12 at a sample application speed of 2-5 times of column volume/hour until the effluent is detected to have precipitate by using silicotungstic acid test solution and no alkaloid spot is detected by thin layer chromatography, eluting with purified water until the eluate is colorless, soaking the resin or the 152 type resin in 8-15% ammonia solution for 12 hours, then eluting with ammonia-ethanol solution with pH value of 8-11 or the 152 type resin in 3-10% hydrochloric acid solution at an elution speed of 2-5 BV/hour, receiving the eluate when the eluate is detected to have precipitate by using the silicotungstic acid test solution, merging the eluents, neutralizing with hydrochloric acid or ammonia water until the pH value is 6-8, desalting, concentrating and drying, obtaining a sinomenine hydrochloride crude product;
C. refining: removing 5-10 parts by weight of crude sinomenine hydrochloride, heating and refluxing with 30-120 ml of 10-95% ethanol or purified water until the sinomenine hydrochloride is completely dissolved, adding 3-6% by weight of activated carbon, preserving heat and refluxing for 10-30 minutes, filtering while hot, concentrating the filtrate, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, and cleaning the filter cake with 75-95% ethanol solution until the filter cake is colorless to obtain sinomenine hydrochloride.
4. the sustained-release formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sinomenine hydrochloride is prepared by a method comprising:
A. extraction: wetting 500 parts by weight of caulis sinomenii coarse powder with 500ml of 0.5moL/L HCL for 4 hours, filling a percolation cylinder, adding 0.3moL/L HCL to enable the liquid level to cover the medicinal powder by 2cm, soaking for 24 hours, starting percolation at the speed of 3ml/min, stopping percolation after 18 hours, and obtaining a percolation solution for later use;
B. and (3) eluting on a column: and (2) applying the treated cation exchange resin or 152 type resin on the percolate at a diameter-height ratio of 1:10 at a sample application speed of 3 times of column volume/hour until an effluent liquid is detected to have a precipitate by using a silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping applying the sample when no alkaloid spot is detected by thin-layer chromatography, eluting by using purified water until an eluent is colorless, soaking the resin by using 8-15% of ammonia solution or soaking the 152 type resin by using 3-10% of hydrochloric acid solution for 12 hours, then eluting by using an ammonia water-ethanol solution with a pH value of 11 or eluting the 152 type resin by using 6% of hydrochloric acid solution at an elution speed of 2-5 BV/hour, receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have the precipitate by using the silicotungstic acid test solution, stopping receiving the eluent when the eluent is detected to have no precipitate, merging the eluent, neutralizing by using hydrochloric acid or ammonia water until the pH value is 8, removing salt, concentrating and drying.
C. Refining: 7 parts by weight of the crude sinomenine hydrochloride product is removed, 60ml of 95 percent ethanol or purified water is used for heating and refluxing until the sinomenine hydrochloride product is completely dissolved, 4 percent activated carbon by weight is added, the heat preservation and the refluxing are carried out for 20 minutes, the hot filtration is carried out, the filtrate is concentrated, cooled, crystallized and filtered, and the filter cake is washed by 80 percent ethanol solution until the filter cake is colorless, thus obtaining the sinomenine hydrochloride.
5. Use of a sustained release formulation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
6. Use of a sustained release formulation as claimed in claim 4 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112999226A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-22 | 广州白云山光华制药股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating rheumatoid arthritis |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112999226A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-22 | 广州白云山光华制药股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating rheumatoid arthritis |
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