Tension die for detecting welding strength of IGCT (integrated gate commutated thyristor) tube shell
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tension die for detecting the welding strength of an IGCT tube shell, and belongs to the technical field of IGCT tube shell welding strength detection auxiliary equipment.
Background
The ceramic does not have solderability, so that the brazing between the ceramic and the metal piece can be realized only by covering a metal layer on the surface of the ceramic. For ceramic envelope, the tensile strength is a very important indicator, the higher the tensile strength, the higher the reliability of the envelope. The tension die is a tool of great importance for checking tensile strength. Traditional tensile test mould need weld copper spare, flange, pottery jointly, and during tensile test, the power is used in on the copper spare, carries out welding strength tensile test to it. Aiming at thin ceramic, thick ceramic and double-flange assembled and brazed IGCT (integrated gate commutated thyristor) tube shells, the tensile strength of metal layers of upper and lower ceramic layers needs to be verified simultaneously, and due to the lack of electrodes, a traditional tensile die cannot perform a tensile strength test on the welding part of the IGCT tube shells.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a tension die for detecting the welding strength of an IGCT tube shell aiming at the prior art, which is suitable for an electrodeless IGCT tube shell, avoids the welding of a copper piece and a flange, and can simultaneously test the tensile strength of metal layers on a thin ceramic end face and a thick ceramic end face.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a tension die for detecting the welding strength of an IGCT tube shell comprises an upper clamp unit and a lower clamp unit which are arranged oppositely from top to bottom, wherein ceramics are arranged between the upper clamp unit and the lower clamp unit to form a whole, the lower clamp unit is arranged in a support ring, and the upper clamp unit is supported on the top surface of the support ring, so that the lower clamp is arranged in an empty state; the ceramic comprises thin ceramic and thick ceramic, the thin ceramic is arranged below the thick ceramic, and the thin ceramic and the thick ceramic are fixedly connected through a connecting flange; the top of the thick ceramic is provided with a first flange, and the bottom of the thin ceramic is provided with a second flange; the first flange is fixed on the upper clamp unit, and the second flange is fixed on the lower clamp unit; and during the tension test, respectively applying tension to the first flange and the second flange.
The upper clamp unit comprises an upper clamp seat and an upper clamp cover, a first object placing hole is formed in the center of the upper clamp seat, thick ceramic is arranged in the first object placing hole, the edge of the first flange is erected on the top surface of the upper clamp seat, the upper clamp cover covers the upper clamp seat, and the upper clamp seat and the upper clamp cover are fixedly connected.
The first object placing hole is step-shaped and is matched with the thick ceramic.
The lower clamp unit comprises a lower clamp seat and a lower clamp cover, a second object placing hole is formed in the center of the lower clamp cover, the thin ceramic is arranged in the second object placing hole, the edge of a second flange is attached to the bottom surface of the lower clamp cover, and the lower clamp seat is arranged at the bottom of the lower clamp cover and fixedly connected with the lower clamp seat.
The second object placing hole is step-shaped and is matched with the thin ceramic.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a first flange and a second flange are respectively welded on two end faces of ceramic, the first flange is fixed between an upper clamping seat and an upper clamping cover, and the second flange is fixed between a lower clamping seat and a lower clamping cover. During tensile test, tensile force acts on the first flange and the second flange, so that tensile strength of the thin ceramic surface metal layer and the thick ceramic surface metal layer can be tested simultaneously, and tensile strength of a joint of the thin ceramic and the thick ceramic can be detected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tension mold for testing the welding strength of an IGCT tube shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1 an upper clamping cover, 2 an upper clamping seat, 3 a lower clamping cover, 4 a lower clamping seat, 5 a support ring, 6 ceramics, 6.1 a first flange, 6.2 thick ceramics, 6.3 a second flange, 6.4 thin ceramics and 6.5 a connecting flange.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drawing die for detecting the welding strength of the IGCT tube shell in this embodiment includes an upper clamp unit and a lower clamp unit which are arranged opposite to each other, and a ceramic 6 is arranged between the upper clamp unit and the lower clamp unit to form a whole. The ceramic 6 comprises thick ceramic 6.2 and thin ceramic 6.4, the thin ceramic 6.4 is arranged at the bottom of the thick ceramic 6.2, and the thick ceramic and the thin ceramic are fixed by welding through a connecting flange 6.5. A first flange 6.1 is welded on the top of the thick ceramic 6.2, the diameter of the first flange 6.1 is larger than that of the thick ceramic 6.2, and the first flange 6.1 is arranged in the upper clamp unit; the bottom of the thin ceramic 6.4 is welded with a second flange 6.3, the diameter of the second flange 6.3 is larger than that of the thin ceramic 6.4, and the second flange 6.3 is arranged in the lower clamp unit. The outer diameter of the upper clamp unit is larger than that of the lower clamp unit, the lower clamp unit is arranged inside the support ring 5, and the bottom of the upper clamp unit is supported on the top surface of the support ring 5, so that the lower clamp unit is arranged in an empty mode, and the lower clamp unit is convenient to apply pulling force.
The upper clamp unit comprises an upper clamp holder 2 and an upper clamp cover 1, a first step hole is formed in the center of the upper clamp holder 2 and is matched with thick ceramic 6.2, the thick ceramic 6.2 is arranged in the first step hole, the outer edge of a first flange 6.1 is erected on the top surface of the upper clamp holder 2, the upper clamp cover 1 covers the upper clamp holder 2, and the first flange 6.1 is arranged between the upper clamp holder 2 and the upper clamp cover 1. Go up on holder 2 and the upper clamping cover 1 respectively the hoop evenly spaced set up 6 first bolt holes, and first bolt hole and first flange 6.1 mutually noninterfere wear to establish corresponding first bolt hole respectively with 6 first bolts for first flange 6.1 is fixed in between holder 2 and the upper clamping cover 1.
The lower clamp unit comprises a lower clamp seat 4 and a lower clamp cover 3, a second step hole is formed in the center of the lower clamp cover 3, and the first step hole and the second step hole are arranged oppositely to form an object placing cavity. The first stepped hole is matched with the thin ceramic 6.4, so that the thin ceramic 6.4 is arranged in the second stepped hole, the outer edge of the second flange 6.3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower clamping cover 3, the lower clamping cover 3 covers the lower clamping seat 4, and the second flange 6.3 is arranged between the lower clamping cover 3 and the lower clamping seat 4. And 6 second bolt holes are respectively formed in the lower clamping seat 4 and the lower clamping cover 3 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the second bolt holes and the second flanges 6.3 do not interfere with each other, and the 6 second bolts are respectively arranged in the corresponding second bolt holes in a penetrating manner, so that the second flanges 6.3 are fixed between the lower clamping seat 4 and the lower clamping cover 3.
According to the ceramic clamping device, the first flange 6.1 and the second flange 6.3 are welded on two end faces of the ceramic 6 respectively, the first flange 6.1 is fixed between the upper clamping seat 2 and the upper clamping cover 1, and the second flange 6.3 is fixed between the lower clamping seat 4 and the lower clamping cover 3. During the tensile test, tensile force acts on the first flange 6.1 and the second flange 6.3, so that the tensile strength of the thin ceramic surface metal layer and the thick ceramic surface metal layer can be tested simultaneously, and the tensile strength of the joint of the thin ceramic and the thick ceramic can be detected.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.