CN112478449B - A five metals cargo compartment for vegetables transportation - Google Patents

A five metals cargo compartment for vegetables transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112478449B
CN112478449B CN202110035713.1A CN202110035713A CN112478449B CN 112478449 B CN112478449 B CN 112478449B CN 202110035713 A CN202110035713 A CN 202110035713A CN 112478449 B CN112478449 B CN 112478449B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall body
damping
sliding
side wall
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CN202110035713.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112478449A (en
Inventor
杜佳文
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Yiwu Wanbo Creative Design Co ltd
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Yiwu Wanbo Creative Design Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110035713.1A priority Critical patent/CN112478449B/en
Publication of CN112478449A publication Critical patent/CN112478449A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/22Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hardware cargo container for vegetable transportation, which comprises a machine body, wherein a placing cavity is arranged in the cargo container, a storage bag is arranged in the placing cavity, layering devices for layering storage are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the storage bag, a layering device is arranged, a chuck can be manually dragged to slide into a second cavity to be clamped with a locking block, and the layering mode can ensure that various vegetables can be placed in a classified mode and cannot be broken due to vibration and can be automatically retracted when layering is not needed, so that the use space is saved, and the storage bag is neat; the invention is provided with the damping device and the self-locking device, can detect the inclination degree through the balancing instrument, thereby carrying out left, right and lower side damping protection on the output in the storage bag, further carrying out damping protection on articles in the storage bag to the maximum extent, and clamping the revolving door to prevent the articles from being scattered and damaged.

Description

A five metals cargo compartment for vegetables transportation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware correlation, in particular to a hardware container for transporting vegetables.
Background
Traditional hardware products, also called "hardware pieces"; five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin; can be made into artworks such as knives, swords and the like or metal devices through manual processing; hardware in modern society is more extensive, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like; the traditional vegetable conveying device is generally manufactured without a metal shell, and the shock absorption protection can not be carried out on the conveyed goods; the common hardware transport box cannot carry out layering of layered storage spaces and layered cloth withdrawing according to requirements; general transport case can not spray the transportation goods to guarantee that vegetables are fresh all the time, so need design a five metals cargo compartment for vegetables transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a hardware shipping box for vegetable transport that overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
According to the invention, the hardware shipping box for vegetable transportation comprises a shipping box, a placing cavity is arranged in the shipping box, a storage bag is arranged in the placing cavity, layering devices for layering the storage bag are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the storage bag, each layering device comprises a fixing block arranged in the shipping box on the rear side of the placing cavity, symmetrical first gear cavities are arranged in the shipping box on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing block, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing block, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first gear cavities on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing block, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the power output of the motor, a first spline cavity is arranged in a wall body on one side of the first rotating shaft far away from the fixing block, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a wall body on one side close to the fixing block, a spline rotating shaft is connected in a meshing manner in the spline cavity, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on one side close to the fixing block, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fixed block, of the spline rotating shaft, a first telescopic spring capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first bevel gear and the rotating shaft, the first telescopic spring is in a natural state, a second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the first gear cavity, the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear, a separating cloth wheel is fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft on the right side of the second bevel gear, a communicating cavity is arranged between the first gear cavity and the placing cavity, six clamping heads are arranged on the front side of the communicating cavity in an array manner, a first cavity is arranged in the front side wall body of the first clamping head, symmetrical first sliding cavities are arranged in the upper side wall body and the lower side wall body of the first cavity, a first sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a second telescopic spring capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first sliding cavity and the second telescopic spring is in a natural state, and six auxiliary blocks which are arranged in an array manner and correspond to the clamping heads are fixedly arranged in the front side wall body of the placing cavity, a second cavity is arranged in the rear side wall body of the auxiliary block, a first spring cavity is arranged in the left side wall body of the second cavity, the left side wall body of the first spring cavity is fixedly provided with a third electromagnet, the first spring cavity is internally provided with a locking block in a sliding way, an electromagnet IV is fixedly arranged in the left side wall body of the locking block, an expansion spring cavity capable of expanding and contracting is arranged between the locking block and one bottom wall of the spring cavity, the telescopic spring cavity is in a natural state, a damping cavity is arranged at the lower side of the placing cavity, a first damping device for overturn protection is arranged in the damping cavity, a rotary door is rotatably arranged on the side wall body on the placing cavity, a self-locking device for automatically locking the container when the container is turned over is arranged in the container on the right side of the rotary door, the left and right side wall bodies of the placing cavity are internally provided with symmetrical second damping devices for damping and protecting during vegetable transportation, and a water spraying device for spraying water mist to the vegetables to keep the vegetables fresh all the time is arranged on the lower side of the clamping head.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first damping device comprises a damping plate I which is arranged in the damping cavity in a sliding manner, damping springs capable of stretching are arranged between the lower side of the damping plate I and the bottom wall of the damping cavity in an array manner, a first slide groove I is arranged in the wall body on the left side of the damping cavity, a second spring cavity is arranged in the wall body on one side of the damping spring far away from the electromagnet five, a sixth electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the wall body on one side of the damping spring far away from the electromagnet two, a first slide rod I is arranged in the spring cavity in a sliding manner, a fifth electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the wall body on one side of the damping spring far away from the electromagnet five, a third telescopic spring capable of stretching is arranged between the electromagnet five and the bottom wall of the spring cavity two, the third telescopic spring is in a natural state, and a clamping block capable of supporting the damping plate I is fixedly arranged on the wall body on one side of the damping spring close to the damping cavity, the clamping block is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove, a balance instrument cavity is formed in the cargo transporting box and is arranged on the lower side of the damping cavity, a balance instrument used for detecting an inclination angle is arranged in the lower side of the balance instrument cavity, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the wall body on the upper side of the balance instrument, contact blocks are fixedly arranged on the wall body on the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped groove, and a second sliding block fixedly mounted on the upper side of the balance instrument is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the self-locking device comprises a sliding chute II arranged in the right side wall body of the rotating door, a magnet I is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall body of the rotating door, a magnet II is fixedly arranged in the cargo carrying box on the lower side of the magnet I, a sliding cavity II is arranged in the right side wall body of the sliding chute II, a sliding rod II is arranged in the sliding cavity II in a sliding manner, a gear cavity II is arranged in the lower side wall body of the sliding cavity II, a belt wheel cavity is arranged in the cargo carrying box on the rear side of the gear cavity II, a gear cavity III is arranged in the upper side wall body of the spring cavity II on the right side of the placing cavity, a rotating shaft II is rotatably arranged between the gear cavity III and the belt wheel cavity, a gear I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft II in the gear cavity III, the gear I is connected with a gear rack on the upper side wall body of the shock absorption cavity on the right side of the placing cavity, and a belt wheel I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft II in the belt wheel cavity, the pulley cavity with it is equipped with pivot three to rotate between the pulley cavity, the pulley intracavity the pivot is three to set firmly band pulley two, in the gear cavity two the pivot is three set firmly with the internal gear two that is connected of rack toothing of slide bar two lower side wall, the pulley intracavity the band pulley two with be equipped with the hold-in range between the band pulley one.
On the basis of the technical scheme, second damping device including the symmetry set up in place the internal smooth chamber three of lateral wall about the chamber, it is equipped with shock attenuation board two to slide in the smooth chamber three, shock attenuation board two is close to in place chamber one side set firmly can paste the board of being stained with that tight is fixed to the storing bag outside, shock attenuation board two keep away from in place chamber one side with be equipped with the array between the three diapire of smooth chamber and be used for the expansion spring four of shock attenuation protection.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the water spraying device comprises a water tank arranged on the right side of the balancing instrument cavity in the cargo carrying box, a water pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the water pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the water pump, a through hole which is communicated with the water tank is formed in the rear side wall of the storage bag, a spray head is arranged in the rear side wall of the through hole and communicated with the connecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vegetable storage bag is provided with the layering device, so that the clamping head can slide into the second cavity to be clamped with the locking block through manual dragging of the clamping head, and the layering mode can ensure that various vegetables can be placed in a classified mode, cannot be broken due to vibration, and can be automatically retracted when layering is not needed, so that the use space is saved, and the storage bag is neat; the invention is provided with the damping device and the self-locking device, can detect the inclination degree through the balance instrument, and when the second sliding block is contacted with the contact block, the sixth electromagnet and the fifth electromagnet are sent out electric signals, so that the damping cavity and the clamping block respectively slide into the second spring cavity and the first sliding groove to be contracted, the first damping plate can slide up and down, the output in the storage bag is subjected to left-right and lower-side damping protection, the articles in the storage bag are subjected to damping protection to the maximum degree, and the rotating door can be clamped to prevent the articles from being scattered and damaged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a hardware shipping box for vegetable transportation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at "B-B" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at "C-C" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at "E-E" of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the hardware shipping box for vegetable transportation according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a shipping box 10, a placing cavity 13 is arranged in the shipping box 10, a storage bag 41 is arranged in the placing cavity 13, layering devices 901 for layering the stored materials are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the storage bag 41, the layering devices 901 comprise fixing blocks 66 arranged in the shipping box 10 on the rear side of the placing cavity 13, symmetrical gear cavities one 53 are arranged in the shipping box 10 on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing blocks 66, a motor 67 is fixedly arranged on the fixing blocks 66, a rotating shaft one 63 is rotatably arranged between the gear cavities one 53 on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing blocks 66, a rotating shaft one 63 is fixedly arranged on the power output of the motor 67, a spline cavity 61 is arranged in a wall body on the side of the rotating shaft one 63 far away from the fixing blocks 66, an electromagnet one 62 is fixedly arranged on a wall body on the side of the spline cavity 61 close to the fixing blocks 66, a spline rotating shaft 59 is connected in a spline meshing manner in the spline cavity 61, a second electromagnet 60 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixed block 66, of the spline rotating shaft 59, a first bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fixed block 66, of the spline rotating shaft 59, a first telescopic spring 58 capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first bevel gear 57 and the rotating shaft 63, the first telescopic spring 58 is in a natural state, a second bevel gear 56 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the first gear cavity 53, the second bevel gear 56 is connected with the first bevel gear 57 in a meshing manner, a separating cloth wheel 55 is fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft on the right side of the second bevel gear 56, a communicating cavity 54 is arranged between the first gear cavity 53 and the placing cavity 13, six clamping heads 68 are arranged on the front side of the communicating cavity 54 in an array manner, a first cavity 69 is arranged in the front side wall body of the clamping head 68, and first symmetrical sliding cavities 70 are arranged in the upper and lower side wall bodies of the cavity 69, a first sliding block 72 is arranged in the first sliding cavity 70 in a sliding mode, a second telescopic spring 71 capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first sliding block 72 and the first sliding cavity 70, the second telescopic spring 71 is in a natural state, six auxiliary blocks 73 which are arranged in an array mode and correspond to the clamping heads 68 are fixedly arranged in the front side wall body of the first placing cavity 13, a second cavity 75 is arranged in the rear side wall body of the auxiliary block 73, a first spring cavity 78 is arranged in the left side wall body of the second cavity 75, a third electromagnet 79 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall body of the first spring cavity 78, a locking block 74 is arranged in the first spring cavity 78 in a sliding mode, a fourth electromagnet 76 is fixedly arranged in the left side wall body of the locking block 74, a telescopic spring cavity 77 capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the bottom walls of the locking block 74 and the first spring cavity 78, the telescopic spring cavity 77 is in a natural state, a damping cavity 31 is arranged on the lower side of the first placing cavity 13, and a first damping device 902 for roll-over protection is arranged in the damping cavity 31, it is equipped with rotation door 12 to place the internal rotation of lateral wall on 13, it is used for to rotate door 12 right side be equipped with in the freight box 10 be used for dead self-lock device 903 of automatic locking when freight box 10 overturns, place the internal second damping device 904 that carries out shock attenuation protection when being used for vegetables transportation that is equipped with the symmetry about 13 lateral walls, dop 68 downside is equipped with and is used for spraying water smoke to vegetables and makes vegetables keep fresh water jet equipment 905 throughout.
In addition, in an embodiment, the first damping device 902 includes a first damping plate 80 slidably disposed in the damping cavity 31, the array is disposed between the lower side of the first damping plate 80 and the bottom wall of the damping cavity 31, a pair of sliding grooves 26 is disposed in the left side of the damping cavity 31, five electromagnets 27 are disposed away from two spring cavities 28 disposed in the wall of one side of the damping spring 32, six electromagnets 30 are disposed in the wall of one side of the damping spring 32, a pair of sliding rods 81 are slidably disposed in the two spring cavities 28, a pair of sliding rods 81 are disposed away from one sliding rod 81 in the wall of one side of the damping spring 32, a pair of electromagnets 27 is disposed in the wall of one side of the damping spring 32, a pair of telescopic springs 29 capable of extending and retracting is disposed between the bottom walls of the two spring cavities 28, the pair of telescopic springs 29 is disposed in a natural state, the damping cavity 31 is disposed close to one damping spring cavity 32, and a pair of damping plates 80 is disposed in the wall thereof The supporting clamping block 25, the clamping block 25 is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 26, a balancing instrument cavity 42 is formed in the container 10 and on the lower side of the damping cavity 31, a balancing instrument 43 used for detecting an inclination angle is arranged in the lower side of the balancing instrument cavity 42, an arc-shaped groove 45 is formed in the wall body on the upper side of the balancing instrument 43, a contact block 46 is fixedly arranged on the wall body on the left side and the wall body on the right side of the arc-shaped groove 45, and a second sliding block 44 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the balancing instrument 43 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 45.
In addition, in one embodiment, the self-locking device 903 includes a second sliding groove 14 disposed in the right sidewall of the rotating door 12, a first magnet 15 is fixedly disposed in the lower sidewall of the rotating door 12, a second magnet 16 is fixedly disposed in the cargo box 10 below the first magnet 15, a second sliding cavity 17 is disposed in the right sidewall of the second sliding groove 14, a second sliding rod 18 is slidably disposed in the second sliding cavity 17, a second gear cavity 20 is disposed in the lower sidewall of the second sliding cavity 17, a first gear cavity 50 is disposed in the cargo box 10 behind the second gear cavity 20, a third gear cavity 39 is disposed in the upper sidewall of the second spring cavity 28 on the right side of the placing cavity 13, a second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably disposed between the third gear cavity 39 and the second gear cavity 50, a first gear 40 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 52 in the third gear cavity 39, and the first gear 40 is engaged with a rack and pinion on the upper sidewall of the damping cavity 31 on the right side of the placing cavity 13, a first belt wheel 51 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 52 in the belt wheel cavity 50, a third rotating shaft 47 is rotatably arranged between the belt wheel cavity 50 and the belt wheel cavity 50, a second belt wheel 48 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 47 in the belt wheel cavity 50, a second gear 19 connected with a rack in the lower side wall body of the second sliding rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 47 in the second gear cavity 20, and a synchronous belt 49 is arranged between the second belt wheel 48 and the first belt wheel 51 in the belt wheel cavity 50.
In addition, in one embodiment, second damping device 904 including the symmetry set up in place the cavity 13 about the internal three 21 in smooth chamber of lateral wall, it is equipped with damper plate two 23 to slide in the smooth chamber three 21, damper plate two 23 be close to place cavity 13 one side and set firmly can paste the board 24 of being stained with that tightly fixes to the storing bag 41 outside, damper plate two 23 keep away from place cavity 13 one side with be equipped with the expansion spring four 22 that is used for the shock attenuation protection that the array was arranged between the three 21 diapire in smooth chamber.
In addition, in one embodiment, the water spraying device 905 includes a water tank 35 disposed in the cargo box 10 on the right side of the balancer cavity 42, the right side of the water tank 35 is provided with a water pipe 36, the right side of the water pipe 36 is provided with a water pump 37, the right side of the water pump 37 is provided with a connecting pipe 38, a through hole 64 is formed in the rear side wall body of the storage bag 41, a spray head 65 is disposed in the rear side wall body of the placement cavity 13 behind the through hole 64, and the rear side of the spray head 65 is communicated with the connecting pipe 38.
In the initial state, the four extension springs 22, the three extension springs 29, the damping spring 32 and the one extension spring 58 are in a natural state.
When the space in the storage bag 41 is layered, firstly, the first, second and third separation is carried out according to the layering quantity as required, then the clamping heads 68 are manually dragged to enable the clamping heads 68 to slide into the second cavity 75 to be clamped with the locking blocks 74, the layering mode can ensure that various vegetables are classified and placed, can not be disconnected due to vibration, and can be automatically retracted when the layering is not required, so that the use space is saved, the inside of the storage bag 41 is neat, when the clamping heads 68 are retracted, the fourth electromagnet 76 and the third electromagnet 79 are electrified, so that the fourth electromagnet 76 and the locking blocks 74 slide into the first spring cavity 78, the clamping heads 68 are disengaged, then the second electromagnet 60 and the first electromagnet 62 are simultaneously powered off according to the layering position, so that the second bevel gears 56 and the first bevel gears 57 on different layers are meshed and disengaged, and the stretching or the retraction of each clamping head 68 is not influenced, then the motor 67 is started, the motor 67 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 63 drives the spline rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the spline rotating shaft 59 drives the first bevel gear 57 to rotate, the first bevel gear 57 drives the second bevel gear 56 to rotate, the second bevel gear 56 drives the separating cloth wheel 55 to rotate, the separating cloth wheel 55 rotates to drive the separating cloth on the upper side of the separating cloth wheel 55, which is connected with the chuck 68, to be withdrawn, and therefore the chuck 68 is driven to be reset and withdrawn.
When the container 10 is greatly inclined in the conveying process and a turnover accident occurs, the second sliding block 44 is in contact with the contact block 46, so that electric signals are sent to the sixth electromagnet 30 and the fifth electromagnet 27, the damping cavity 31 and the clamping block 25 slide into the second spring cavity 28 and the first sliding groove 26 respectively to be contracted, the first damping plate 80 can slide up and down, the left, right and lower sides of the output in the storage bag 41 are subjected to damping protection, and the articles in the storage bag 41 are subjected to damping protection to the maximum extent; meanwhile, when the second spring cavity 28 is retracted, the first gear 40 is driven to rotate, the first gear 40 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 51 to rotate, the first belt pulley 51 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 49 to rotate, the synchronous belt 49 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 48 to rotate, the second belt pulley 48 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the second gear 19 to rotate, so that the second sliding rod 18 is driven to slide out leftwards to be clamped with the second sliding groove 14 on the right side of the rotating door 12, the cargo transporting box 10 is prevented from being forced to open when being overturned, and articles are prevented from being scattered and damaged; when the vegetables in the storage bag 41 need to be sprayed with water, the water pump 37 is started to drive the water in the water tank 35 to flow out through the water pipe 36, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head 65, so that the vegetables are always kept in a fresh state.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a five metals freight container for vegetables transportation, includes freight container, its characterized in that: the cargo container is internally provided with a placing cavity, a storage bag is arranged in the placing cavity, layering devices for layering the stored articles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the storage bag, each layering device comprises a fixed block arranged in the cargo container on the rear side of the placing cavity, symmetrical first gear cavities are arranged in the cargo container on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed block, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first gear cavities on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed block, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the power output of the motor, a spline cavity is arranged in a wall body of the first rotating shaft far away from the first side of the fixed block, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a wall body close to one side of the fixed block, a spline rotating shaft is connected in spline meshing manner in the spline cavity, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged close to one side of the fixed block, and a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the spline rotating shaft far away from the fixed block, a first telescopic spring capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first bevel gear and the first rotating shaft, the first telescopic spring is in a natural state, a second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the first gear cavity, the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear, a separating cloth wheel is fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft on the right side of the second bevel gear, a communicating cavity is arranged between the first gear cavity and the placing cavity, an array of six chucks is arranged on the front side of the communicating cavity, a first cavity is arranged in the front side wall body of the chucks, symmetrical first sliding cavities are arranged in the upper side wall body and the lower side wall body of the first cavity, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a second telescopic spring capable of stretching and retracting is arranged between the first sliding block and the first sliding cavity, the second telescopic spring is in a natural state, and six auxiliary blocks which are arranged in an array mode and correspond to the chucks are fixedly arranged in the front side wall body of the placing cavity, a second cavity is arranged in the rear side wall body of the auxiliary block, a first spring cavity is arranged in the left side wall body of the second cavity, the left side wall body of the first spring cavity is fixedly provided with a third electromagnet, the first spring cavity is internally provided with a locking block in a sliding way, an electromagnet IV is fixedly arranged in the left side wall body of the locking block, a telescopic spring cavity capable of stretching is arranged between the locking block and one bottom wall of the spring cavity, the telescopic spring cavity is in a natural state, a damping cavity is arranged at the lower side of the placing cavity, a first damping device for overturn protection is arranged in the damping cavity, a rotary door is rotatably arranged on the side wall body on the placing cavity, a self-locking device for automatically locking the container when the container is turned over is arranged in the container on the right side of the rotary door, the left and right side wall bodies of the placing cavity are internally provided with symmetrical second damping devices for damping and protecting during vegetable transportation, a water spraying device for spraying water mist on the vegetables to keep the vegetables fresh all the time is arranged on the lower side of the clamping head; the first damping device comprises a first damping plate which is arranged in the damping cavity in a sliding manner, damping springs capable of stretching are arranged between the lower side of the first damping plate and the bottom wall of the damping cavity in an array manner, a first chute is arranged in the left side of the damping cavity, a second spring cavity is arranged in the wall body of one side of the damping spring far away from a fifth electromagnet, a sixth electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the wall body of one side of the spring cavity far away from the damping spring, a first slide bar is arranged in the second spring cavity in a sliding manner, a fifth electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the wall body of one side of the damping spring far away from the first electromagnet, a third telescopic spring capable of stretching is arranged between the fifth electromagnet and the bottom wall of the second spring cavity, the third telescopic spring is in a natural state, a clamping block capable of supporting the first damping plate is fixedly arranged on the wall body of one side of the damping spring close to the damping cavity, and the clamping block is slidably arranged in the first chute, a balance instrument cavity is arranged in the cargo carrying box on the lower side of the shock absorption cavity, a balance instrument used for detecting an inclination angle is arranged in the lower side of the balance instrument cavity, an arc-shaped arc groove is arranged in the wall body on the upper side of the balance instrument, contact blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the arc groove, and a second sliding block fixedly mounted with the upper side of the balance instrument is arranged in the arc groove in a sliding manner; the self-locking device comprises a sliding groove II arranged in the right side wall body of the rotating door, a magnet I is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall body of the rotating door, a magnet II is fixedly arranged in the cargo carrying box on the lower side of the magnet I, a sliding cavity II is arranged in the right side wall body of the sliding groove II, a sliding rod II is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity II, a gear cavity II is arranged in the lower side wall body of the sliding cavity II, a belt wheel cavity is arranged in the cargo carrying box on the rear side of the gear cavity II, a gear cavity III is arranged in the upper side wall body of the spring cavity II on the right side of the placing cavity, a rotating shaft II is rotatably arranged between the gear cavity III and the belt wheel cavity, a gear I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft II in the gear cavity III, the gear I is meshed with a gear rack on the upper side wall body of the damping cavity on the right side of the placing cavity, and a belt wheel I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft II in the belt wheel cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the pulley cavity and the pulley cavity, a second pulley is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft in the pulley cavity, a second gear meshed with a rack in the lower side wall body of the second sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft in the second gear cavity, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the second pulley and the first pulley in the pulley cavity; the second damping device comprises a third sliding cavity symmetrically arranged in the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the placing cavity, a second damping plate is arranged in the third sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a sticky plate capable of closely adhering and fixing the outer side of the storage bag is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the placing cavity, of the second damping plate, and a fourth telescopic springs which are arranged in an array mode and used for damping protection are arranged between one side, far away from the placing cavity, of the second damping plate and the bottom wall of the third sliding cavity; the water spraying device comprises a water tank arranged on the right side of the balancing instrument cavity in the cargo carrying box, a water pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the water pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the water pump, a through hole is formed in the rear side wall of the storage bag, a spray head is arranged in the rear side wall of the storage bag and is arranged in the storage bag, and the rear side of the spray head is communicated with the connecting pipe.
CN202110035713.1A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 A five metals cargo compartment for vegetables transportation Active CN112478449B (en)

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