Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a flow-limiting type skin medicine applying bottle, a cluster of uniformly distributed medicines can overflow from a medicine in an inner cavity of a bottle body to a skin affected part through an applying pipe, the peripheral wall of the applying pipe can be used for scraping and spreading the overflowed uniformly distributed medicines, and then a relatively uniform medicine layer is quickly scraped and spread at the skin affected part.
According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the flow-limiting type skin medicine applying bottle comprises a bottle body and a bottle plug, wherein the bottle plug is connected with a bottle opening of the bottle body, the bottle plug is provided with an applying pipe, a first medicine outlet structure is arranged on the peripheral wall of the applying pipe and is communicated with an inner cavity of the applying pipe, the inner cavity of the applying pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, and the first medicine outlet structure is a first medicine outlet seam extending along the axial direction of the applying pipe or a plurality of first medicine outlet holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the applying pipe.
The flow-limiting type skin medicine coating bottle provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the first medicine outlet structure is a first medicine outlet seam extending along the axial direction of the smearing pipe or a plurality of first medicine outlet holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smearing pipe, and when the smearing pipe is placed horizontally, the medicines in the inner cavity of the bottle body can overflow to a cluster of uniformly distributed medicines from the affected part of the skin through the smearing pipe; the smearing pipe is columnar, one side edge of the smearing pipe which is horizontally placed can be used for scraping and spreading the medicament, the medicament which is evenly distributed after overflowing is quickly scraped and spread, and a relatively even medicament layer is formed on the affected part of the skin.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the outer wall of the smearing tube is connected with a permeable sheet, the permeable sheet is made of cotton, cloth or sponge, and the permeable sheet covers the first medicine discharging structure.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dispensing device further comprises a roller, the roller is movably sleeved on the dispensing tube, a plurality of second dispensing structures are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the circumferential wall of the roller, the second dispensing structures are second dispensing slits extending along the axial direction of the dispensing tube or a plurality of second dispensing holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the dispensing tube, and the second dispensing structures can alternately abut against the first dispensing structures.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a permeable layer is connected to the outer circumferential wall of the drum, the permeable layer is made of cotton, cloth or sponge, and the permeable layer covers the plurality of second medicine discharging structures.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the permeable layer is a mesh structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a limit nut is connected to an end of the applicator tube for locking the drum to the applicator tube.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottle further comprises a joint and an adjusting piece, the joint is connected with the bottle mouth of the bottle body, the bottle stopper is connected with the joint, the joint is provided with a first through hole used for communicating with the inner cavity of the bottle body, the adjusting piece is movably connected with the joint, the adjusting piece is provided with a plurality of flow limiting through holes with different apertures, the adjusting piece is used for driving the flow limiting through holes with different apertures to be alternately butted with the first through hole, and the inner cavity of the smearing tube is communicated with the flow limiting through holes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the adjusting member is rotatably connected to the joint, and the restricted through holes are circumferentially distributed around a rotation axis of the adjusting member.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-limiting through holes are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member, one of the adjusting member and the joint is provided with a plurality of positioning recesses, and the other one of the adjusting member and the joint is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions, the positioning recesses and the positioning protrusions are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member, and when the positioning protrusions are connected with the corresponding positioning recesses, the first through holes are abutted against the corresponding flow-limiting through holes, or the first through holes are closed by the adjusting member.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and more than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and more than, less than, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a flow-limiting type skin medicine applying bottle according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention includes a bottle body 100 and a bottle stopper 400, the bottle stopper 400 is connected to a bottle opening 110 of the bottle body 100, the bottle stopper 400 is provided with an applying tube 410, a first medicine outlet structure 411 is formed on a peripheral wall of the applying tube 410, the first medicine outlet structure 411 is communicated with an inner cavity of the applying tube 410, the inner cavity of the applying tube 410 is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body 100, and the first medicine outlet structure 411 is a first medicine outlet slit extending along an axial direction of the applying tube 410 or a plurality of first medicine outlet holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the applying tube 410.
The flow-limiting type skin medicine coating bottle provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the first medicine discharging structure 411 is a first medicine discharging slit extending along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410 or a plurality of first medicine discharging holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410, and when the smearing tube 410 is placed horizontally, the medicine in the inner cavity of the bottle body 100 can overflow a cluster of uniformly distributed medicine to the affected part of the skin through the smearing tube 410; the smearing pipe 410 is columnar, one side edge of the smearing pipe 410 which is horizontally placed can be used for scraping and spreading the medicine, the medicine which is evenly distributed after overflowing is quickly scraped and spread, and a relatively even medicine layer is formed on the affected part of the skin. Compared with the smearing by the palm and fingers, the smearing tube 410 can form a more uniform medicament layer/medicament film during smearing, and the smearing efficiency is higher.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the stopper 400 is detachably connected to the bottle body 100, the stopper 400 is used for spreading a medicine, and the stopper 400 is used as a disposable hygienic article directly contacting a human body, thereby reducing cleaning and sterilizing work and avoiding cross infection.
In some embodiments of the invention, the entire applicator bottle is a disposable item, such as an applicator bottle dedicated to larger volumes of large areas of skin lesions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a permeable sheet 420 is connected to an outer wall of the application tube 410, the permeable sheet 420 is made of cotton, cloth or sponge, and the permeable sheet 420 covers the first medicine discharging structure 411. The first medicine discharging structure 411 is a first medicine discharging slit extending along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410 or a plurality of first medicine discharging holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410, and the medicine is uniformly overflowed through the first medicine discharging structure 411 and then is uniformly diffused through the permeation piece 420, and a layer of uniform medicine film is formed on the outer side of the permeation piece 420. In the process of applying the medicine, the medicine will uniformly overflow to the outer side of the osmotic tablet 420, and the medicine uniformly overflowing to the outer side of the osmotic tablet 420 will be applied to the affected part of the skin.
The medicament can be liquid medicine or ointment, and different ointments have different liquidity and different permeability. In some embodiments of the invention, the permeate sheet 420 is a mesh structure.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, a roller 430 is further included, the roller 430 is movably sleeved on the smearing tube 410, a plurality of second medicine discharging structures 431 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the circumferential wall of the roller 430, the second medicine discharging structures 431 are second medicine discharging slits extending along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410 or a plurality of second medicine discharging holes arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410, and the second medicine discharging structures 431 can alternately abut against the first medicine discharging structures 411. The structure of the drum 430 is described with reference to fig. 6. The medicines uniformly overflow to the second medicine discharging structure 431 through the first medicine discharging structure 411, the medicines uniformly overflow through the second medicine discharging structure 431 at last, and a cluster of medicines uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the smearing tube 410 overflow from a single second medicine discharging structure 431. During application of the medicament, the roller 430 rolls to facilitate rapid application of the medicament. Even in the process that the roller 430 rolls, the medicine in the bottle body 100 does not overflow any more, the rolling of the roller 430 is also beneficial to the medicine rolling and pushing to scrape and spread evenly, an even medicine layer is formed on the affected part of the skin quickly, and the medicine is more quickly and evenly smeared compared with a palm and fingers. Preferably, because the second medicine discharging structures 431 are uniformly distributed around the axial circumference of the smearing tube 410, the medicine in the bottle body 100 continuously overflows in the rolling process of the roller 430, and the roller 430 can spread and scrape the medicine while overflowing the medicine uniformly; the overflow flow and the smearing advancing speed of the medicament are controlled, and the spreading and scraping uniformity and efficiency of the medicament are effectively improved. The current limiting via 310 interfaces with the first via 210, i.e.: the flow-limiting through hole 310 corresponds to the first through hole 210, the flow-limiting through hole 310 faces/faces the port of the first through hole 210, and the medicine can be guided from the first through hole 210 to the flow-limiting through hole 310.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer circumferential wall of the drum 430 is connected with a permeable layer 440, the permeable layer 440 is made of cotton, cloth or sponge, and the permeable layer 440 covers the plurality of second medicine discharging structures 431. The medicine overflowing from the second medicine discharging structure 431 is more uniform.
In some embodiments of the present invention, permeable layer 440 is a mesh-like structure. The permeable layer 440 with a mesh structure is more beneficial to the penetration of the ointment with higher viscosity.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a limit nut 450 is connected to an end of the applying tube 410, and the limit nut 450 is used to lock the drum 430 to the applying tube 410. The end of the smearing pipe 410 is provided with a limiting nut 450, the roller 430 is installed in the structure mode, the structure of the roller 430 and the smearing pipe 410 can be set to be simple, the inner wall of the roller 430 and the outer wall of the smearing pipe 410 do not need to be provided with a complex groove flange structure, and the roller 430 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottle cap further comprises a joint 200 and an adjusting member 300, the joint 200 is connected to the bottle mouth 110 of the bottle body 100, the bottle stopper 400 is connected to the joint 200, the joint 200 is provided with a first through hole 210 for communicating with the inner cavity of the bottle body 100, the adjusting member 300 is movably connected to the joint 200, the adjusting member 300 is provided with a plurality of flow-limiting through holes 310 with different apertures, the adjusting member 300 is used for driving the flow-limiting through holes 310 with different apertures to alternately abut against the first through hole 210, and the inner cavity of the smearing tube 410 is communicated with the. The medicine overflows from the inner cavity of the bottle body 100 and sequentially flows through the first through hole 210, the flow limiting through hole 310, the inner channel of the bottle plug 400 and the first medicine discharging structure 411, and since the flow limiting through hole 310 is a necessary link, the flow limiting through hole 310 with a certain aperture is selected, and the aperture determines the overflowing flow rate of the medicine. The adjusting piece 300 is provided with a plurality of flow-limiting through holes 310 with different apertures, the aperture size limits the flow of medicament overflow, and one of the flow-limiting through holes 310 with a rated aperture is selected to obtain the required flow; the flow limiting through holes 310 are finely divided, and the flow rate is well controlled.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the adjuster 300 is rotatably coupled to the joint 200, and the restricted through-holes 310 are circumferentially distributed around the rotational axis of the adjuster 300. Therefore, the adjusting member 300 can rotate relative to the joint 200, and during the rotation of the adjusting member 300, the plurality of restricted-flow through holes 310 with different apertures alternately abut against the first through hole 210.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member 300 is provided with a concave-convex structure on the outer circumferential wall, and part of the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300 protrudes out of the joint 200, and the concave-convex structure is used for driving the adjusting member 300 to rotate relative to the joint 200. In use, the part of the adjusting member 300 protruding out of the joint 200 is pulled, so that the adjusting member 300 rotates relative to the joint 200, and different flow-limiting through holes 310 are alternatively abutted to the first through hole 210. A part of the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300 protrudes out of the joint 200, and the user can conveniently drive the adjusting member 300 to rotate. The concave-convex structure increases the friction force of the circumferential wall of the adjusting piece 300, so that the adjusting piece 300 can be conveniently stirred, and the adjusting piece 300 can rotate relative to the joint 200.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-limiting through holes 310 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300 has aperture marks uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, and when the first through hole 210 is abutted against the corresponding flow-limiting through hole 310, the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300, which protrudes out of the connector 200, has the corresponding aperture marks. Therefore, the peripheral wall of the adjusting member 300 is driven to rotate the adjusting member 300, and when the first through hole 210 is abutted to the corresponding flow limiting through hole 310, the selected flow limiting aperture can be known by looking at the aperture mark.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a driving gear 500 rotatably coupled to the joint 200 is further included, and a gear structure is disposed on an outer circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300, the gear structure engaging with the driving gear 500, and a portion of the circumferential wall of the driving gear 500 protrudes out of the joint 200. The adjusting member 300 is represented as a driven gear, and the driving gear 500 is engaged with the adjusting member 300 to move the portion of the driving gear 500 protruding out of the joint 200, so that the adjusting member 300 rotates relative to the joint 200, and different flow-limiting through holes 310 are alternatively in contact with the first through holes 210.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-limiting through holes 310 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300 is uniformly distributed with aperture marks around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, the flow-limiting through holes 310 and the corresponding aperture marks are located in the same radial direction of the adjusting member 300, and the joint 200 is made of a transparent material. Therefore, the driving gear 500 is driven to rotate the adjusting member 300, and when the first through hole 210 is abutted to the corresponding flow limiting through hole 310, the selected flow limiting aperture can be known by looking at the aperture mark.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-limiting through holes 310 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, the circumferential wall of the adjusting member 300 is uniformly distributed with aperture marks around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, the flow-limiting through holes 310 and the corresponding aperture marks are located in the same radial direction of the adjusting member 300, the joint 200 is provided with the observation window 250, the observation window 250 is packaged with a transparent plate, and the observation window 250 is used for observing the aperture marks.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the connector 200 is provided with two elastic locking legs 220, the two elastic locking legs 220 clamp an end of the driving gear 500, the driving gear 500 is detachably connected to the connector 200, and the end of the driving gear 500 can rotate between the two elastic locking legs 220. Structure of the elastic clip 220 referring to fig. 5, the elastic clip 220 is made of a thin strip, and thus has a certain elasticity, and the driving gear 500 can be detached by separating the two elastic clips 220. The driving gear 500 is detachable, and the joint 200 which can be produced independently can be designed according to a simpler structure, so that the design and processing difficulty and cost are saved; the driving gear 500 is assembled outside the joint 200, so that the assembling difficulty is low.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, one of the adjusting member 300 and the joint 200 is protruded with a rotation shaft 320, and the other is provided with a fitting hole 230, and the rotation shaft 320 is rotatably connected to the fitting hole 230.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member 300 is slidably coupled to the joint 200, and the restricting through-holes 310 are arranged along a straight line or an arc line. It can be understood that: the adjusting member 300 can slide along a straight line or an arc. During the sliding of the adjusting member 300 along the corresponding straight line or curved line, the different flow restricting through holes 310 alternately abut against the first through hole 210.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-limiting through holes 310 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, one of the adjusting member 300 and the joint 200 is provided with a plurality of positioning recesses 240, the other is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 330, the positioning recesses 240 and the positioning protrusions 330 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotation axis of the adjusting member 300, and when the positioning protrusions 330 are connected to the corresponding positioning recesses 240, the first through holes 210 are abutted to the corresponding flow-limiting through holes 310, or the first through holes 210 are closed by the adjusting member 300. Therefore, it can be understood that: the equant angles uniformly distributed on the circumference of the flow-limiting through hole 310 are preset angles alpha, the positioning protrusion 330 is used for connecting the corresponding positioning concave part 240, the equant angles uniformly distributed on the circumferences of the positioning concave part 240 and the positioning protrusion 330 are both alpha/N, and N is 1 or 2. In the peripheral wall or end portion of the adjuster 300 and the joint 200, a positioning recess 240 or a positioning projection 330 is provided. When the positioning recess 240 and the corresponding positioning protrusion 330 are connected, it is established that one of the flow restricting through holes 310 is butted against the first through hole 210, or the first through hole 210 is closed by the regulating member 300, i.e., the medicine overflow path is closed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a sealing ring 600 is connected between the joint 200 and the adjuster 300.
The seal ring 600 is a prior art, and the seal ring 600 has a certain flexibility and thus can be used for sealing. In some embodiments of the present invention, the seal ring 600 and the positioning structure are designed in combination, and the lower end surface of the adjusting member 300 is provided with the corresponding positioning structure, that is: the corresponding end face of the connector 200 is provided with another locating structure. Therefore, when the positioning protrusion 330 is inserted into the positioning recess 240, the lower end surface of the adjusting member 300 is attached to the joint 200, the seal ring 600 is compressed and flattened to some extent, and when the positioning protrusion 330 is separated from the positioning recess 240, the adjusting member 300 is slightly lifted, and the seal ring 600 is loosened to some extent.
The bottle 100, the connector 200, the adjusting member 300, the bottle stopper 400 and the roller 4303D printing manufacturing.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.