CN112476591B - A device for collecting cuttable residual materials used in the production of sanitary products - Google Patents
A device for collecting cuttable residual materials used in the production of sanitary products Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476591B CN112476591B CN202011062759.4A CN202011062759A CN112476591B CN 112476591 B CN112476591 B CN 112476591B CN 202011062759 A CN202011062759 A CN 202011062759A CN 112476591 B CN112476591 B CN 112476591B
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- guide rail
- air bag
- rotating shaft
- slider
- sanitary products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及切割技术领域,具体为一种用于卫生用品生产可切割余料收集装置。The present invention relates to the field of cutting technology, specifically a cuttable residual material collection device used in the production of sanitary products.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们的生活越来越好,也越来越多的家庭也出现了非常多种的卫生用品,而卫生用品包括:As people's lives get better and better, more and more families have a variety of sanitary products, and sanitary products include:
(一)妇女经期卫生用品。包括卫生巾(纸、带)、卫生护垫、卫生栓(内置棉条) 、产妇巾。(1) Menstrual sanitary products for women. Including sanitary napkins (paper, belts), sanitary pads, tampons (with built-in tampons), and maternity napkins.
(二)尿布等排泄物卫生用品。包括尿裤、尿布(垫、纸)、 隔尿垫;皮肤、粘膜卫生用品。(2) Diapers and other excrement hygiene products. Including diapers, diapers (pads, paper), diaper pads; skin and mucous membrane hygiene products.
(三)湿巾(纸) 、卫生湿巾(纸); 抗(抑)菌洗剂(不含栓剂、皂类)。(3) Wet wipes (paper), sanitary wipes (paper); anti-bacterial lotion (excluding suppositories and soaps).
(四)隐形眼镜护理用品。包括隐形眼镜护理液、 隐形眼镜保存液、隐形眼镜清洁剂。(4) Contact lens care products. Including contact lens care solution, contact lens preservation solution, and contact lens cleaner.
(五)其他卫生用品。包括纸质餐饮具、纸巾(纸)、卫生棉(棒、签、球)、化妆棉(纸、巾)、 一次性手(指)套。(5) Other sanitary products. Including paper tableware, paper towels (paper), sanitary napkins (sticks, sticks, balls), cotton pads (paper, wipes), and disposable hand (finger) covers.
在制造这些卫生用品的过程中不可避免地会需要对这些产品进行切割,但是在切割过程中常常会出现很多余料,而在对余料进行收集时,通常是杂乱的堆放在一起,那么对于需要对余料进行二次加工时,常常要人工对余料进行整理再重新利用,这样的话会使得在卫生用品的生产过程中导致生产的效率降低。In the process of manufacturing these sanitary products, it is inevitable to cut these products, but during the cutting process, a lot of residual materials often appear, and when the residual materials are collected, they are usually piled together in a mess, so for When secondary processing of the remaining materials is required, the remaining materials often need to be manually sorted and reused. This will reduce the production efficiency during the production of sanitary products.
综上所述,对于企业来说需要一种用于卫生用品生产可切割余料收集装置能够解决上述问题。To sum up, enterprises need a cuttable residual material collection device for the production of sanitary products that can solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于卫生用品生产可切割余料收集装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cuttable residual material collection device for the production of sanitary products to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于卫生用品生产可切割余料收集装置,包括上支撑架、下支撑架、工作台、底座、第一上下滑块、第一导轨、平整组件、裁切组件、压紧组件和收紧组件,上支撑架和下支撑架之间安装有工作台,下支撑架的下方安装有底座,若干上支撑架一侧安装有第一上下滑块和第二上下滑块,第一上下滑块之间连接有第一导轨,第一导轨能够使得平整组件进行左右移动,第一导轨的下方安装有平整组件,平整组件能够将卫生用品未切割的原料进行平整,平整之后再对原料进行切割能够使得原料切割时原料不会因为折叠或者拱起而出现不规则的切割边缘,第一导轨之间安装有第三导轨,第三导轨之间连接有第二导轨,第二导轨的下方安装有裁切组件,裁切组件可通过调整裁切片的角度选择对原料的切割方式,工作台的下方安装有垂直导轨,垂直导轨的一侧安装有压紧组件和收紧组件,收紧组件能够固定住切割下来的余料一端进行收卷,压紧组件能够保证余料收紧过程中会紧密贴合住余料的内圈。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cuttable residual material collection device for the production of sanitary products, including an upper support frame, a lower support frame, a workbench, a base, a first upper and lower slider, and a first guide rail , flat component, cutting component, pressing component and tightening component, a workbench is installed between the upper support frame and the lower support frame, a base is installed below the lower support frame, and the first upper and lower support frames are installed on one side of several upper support frames. A first guide rail is connected between the slide block, the second up and down slider, and the first up and down slider. The first guide rail can make the flattening component move left and right. A flattening component is installed below the first guide rail. The flattening component can move unused sanitary products. The cut raw materials are flattened, and then the raw materials are cut so that the raw materials will not have irregular cutting edges due to folding or arching when cutting. A third guide rail is installed between the first guide rails, and between the third guide rails A second guide rail is connected, and a cutting component is installed below the second guide rail. The cutting component can select the cutting method of the raw material by adjusting the angle of the cutting piece. A vertical guide rail is installed below the workbench, and a vertical guide rail is installed on one side of the vertical guide rail. The pressing component and the tightening component. The tightening component can fix one end of the cut remaining material for winding. The pressing component can ensure that the remaining material will closely fit the inner ring of the remaining material during the tightening process.
进一步的,平整组件包括第一左右滑块、连接杆、第一连接轴、外套筒、第一气囊和第一输气口,第一左右滑块安装在第一导轨的下方,第一左右滑块两端下方安装有连接杆,两端连接杆之间安装有第一连接轴,第一连接轴可带动外套筒进行旋转使得原料被第一气囊挤压之后移动过程中将原料中折叠或者拱起的部分推平,第一连接轴外圈设有外套筒,外套筒的外圈设有第一气囊,第一气囊可通过控制自身的膨胀程度与原料相接触并挤压产生作用力,固定住原料使得原料在切割过程中不会移动位置,同时因为第一气囊本身的弹性对原料接触并挤压时不会产生压痕,外套筒和第一气囊设有进行气体传输的第一通孔,外套筒的一端设有第一输气口。Further, the flat assembly includes the first left and right slide blocks, the connecting rod, the first connecting shaft, the outer sleeve, the first air bag and the first air delivery port. The first left and right slide blocks are installed below the first guide rail, and the first left and right slide blocks are installed below the first guide rail. Connecting rods are installed below both ends of the slider, and a first connecting shaft is installed between the connecting rods at both ends. The first connecting shaft can drive the outer sleeve to rotate so that the raw materials are squeezed by the first air bag and folded during the movement. Or the arched part is flattened, the outer ring of the first connecting shaft is provided with an outer sleeve, and the outer ring of the outer sleeve is provided with a first air bag. The first air bag can be produced by controlling its own expansion degree to contact and squeeze the raw material. The force fixes the raw material so that the raw material will not move during the cutting process. At the same time, because the elasticity of the first air bag itself will not produce any indentation when the raw material contacts and is squeezed, the outer sleeve and the first air bag are equipped with gas transmission The first through hole is provided with a first air delivery port at one end of the outer sleeve.
进一步的,第一导轨的两端设有磁性相斥连接块,磁性相斥连接块能够对磁性连接块磁性相斥使得磁性连接块在移动过中不会直接装上第一导轨的两端,相斥磁性的阻力能够缓冲一下第一左右滑块的移动速度,磁性相斥连接块的一侧通过缓冲弹簧连接有缓冲板,缓冲板能够使得第一左右滑动块不会直接与第一导轨两端相接触,利用缓冲弹簧进行缓冲降低第一左右滑块与缓冲板相接触时产生的力度。Further, both ends of the first guide rail are provided with magnetic repulsive connecting blocks. The magnetic repelling connecting blocks can magnetically repel the magnetic connecting blocks so that the magnetic connecting blocks will not be directly mounted on the two ends of the first guide rail during movement. The repulsive magnetic resistance can buffer the moving speed of the first left and right slide blocks. One side of the magnetic repulsive connecting block is connected to a buffer plate through a buffer spring. The buffer plate can prevent the first left and right slide blocks from directly contacting the first guide rail. The two ends are in contact, and the buffer spring is used for buffering to reduce the force generated when the first left and right slide blocks are in contact with the buffer plate.
进一步的,第一左右滑块的一侧安装有磁性连接块,第一左右滑块之间相邻一侧安装有磁性相吸连接块,磁性相吸连接块的一端设有塑胶海绵垫,磁性相吸连接块能够使得平整组件在不运作时,平整组件能够通过磁性吸力贴合在一起,保证对原料进行切割时对原料的平整距离最长。Further, a magnetic connection block is installed on one side of the first left and right sliders, a magnetic attraction connection block is installed on the adjacent side between the first left and right sliders, and one end of the magnetic attraction connection block is provided with a plastic sponge pad. The mutual attraction connecting block enables the flat components to fit together through magnetic attraction when they are not in operation, ensuring the longest flat distance for the raw materials when cutting them.
进一步的,裁切组件包括第二左右滑块、第一旋转轴、裁切片,第二左右滑块安装在第二导轨的下方,第二左右滑块的下方通过第一旋转轴连接裁切片,第一旋转轴由电机驱动。Further, the cutting assembly includes a second left and right slide block, a first rotating shaft, and a cutting piece. The second left and right sliding block is installed below the second guide rail. The bottom of the second left and right sliding block is connected to the cutting piece through the first rotating shaft. The first rotation axis is driven by a motor.
进一步的,裁切片呈不规则四边形,当需要对原料进行裁切时,保持裁切片的一角的尖端向下,当需要对原料进行切割时将裁切片转动一定的角度使得最下方的底面成水平状态,这时就可对原料进行切割。Furthermore, the cutting piece is in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral. When the raw material needs to be cut, the tip of one corner of the cutting piece is kept downward. When the raw material needs to be cut, the cutting piece is rotated at a certain angle to make the bottom surface horizontal. state, then the raw materials can be cut.
进一步的,下支撑架的一侧安装有支架,支架之间安装有导向轮。Further, a bracket is installed on one side of the lower support frame, and guide wheels are installed between the brackets.
进一步的,工作台上表面设有传送带。Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided on the surface of the workbench.
进一步的,压紧组件包括第三上下滑动块、第二旋转轴、第二输气口和第二气囊,第三上下滑动块的一侧安装有第二旋转轴,第二旋转轴的外圈设有第二气囊,第二旋转轴和第二气囊设有第二通气孔,第二旋转轴的一端安装有第二输气口,第二气囊在膨胀之后与收紧的余料相接触并挤压保持余料收卷时的紧密,随着余料收卷的越多,压紧组件能够在第三上下滑动块带动下向上移动,最大化的保证余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧的状态。Further, the pressing assembly includes a third up and down sliding block, a second rotating shaft, a second air delivery port and a second air bag. A second rotating shaft is installed on one side of the third up and down sliding block, and the outer ring of the second rotating shaft A second air bag is provided. The second rotating shaft and the second air bag are provided with a second ventilation hole. One end of the second rotating shaft is equipped with a second air delivery port. After expansion, the second air bag contacts the tightened remaining material and The extrusion keeps the remaining material tightly when being rolled up. As more of the remaining material is rolled up, the pressing assembly can move upwards driven by the third up and down sliding block, maximizing the guarantee that the remaining material will remain in the process of being rolled up. Stay pressed.
进一步的,收紧组件包括第三旋转轴、收紧块和收紧弹簧,第三旋转轴固定在垂直导轨的尾端,第三旋转轴的外侧设有凹槽,凹槽内通过收紧弹簧连接收紧块,收紧弹簧能够利用自身的弹性将余料的一端固定在收紧块与第三旋转轴之间,凹槽和收紧块的两端为圆角。Further, the tightening assembly includes a third rotating shaft, a tightening block and a tightening spring. The third rotating shaft is fixed at the rear end of the vertical guide rail. A groove is provided on the outside of the third rotating shaft, and the tightening spring passes through the groove. Connect the tightening block, and the tightening spring can use its own elasticity to fix one end of the remaining material between the tightening block and the third rotation axis. The groove and the two ends of the tightening block are rounded.
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
现有技术中的余料收集装置通常是直接将余料收集之后杂乱的堆放,而对余料进行再利用时,又需要重新花费时间进行整理,本发明能够将切割下来的余料直接进行收卷收集,并不需要重新对余料进行整理收集,为卫生用品的生产过程节约了时间,为企业的生产过程中提高了生产效率。The remaining material collection devices in the prior art usually directly collect the remaining materials and then pile them up in a messy manner. When reusing the remaining materials, it takes time to sort them out. The present invention can directly collect the cut remaining materials. Roll collection does not need to re-organize and collect the remaining materials, which saves time in the production process of sanitary products and improves production efficiency in the production process of the enterprise.
本发明中提到的气囊能够利用自身的膨胀于原料或者余料相接触或者挤压,产生一定的作用力保证原料的平整或者余料收紧过程中的紧密贴合,气囊本身表面的光滑不会对原料或者余料在挤压过程中产生压痕,保证了企业生产过程中不会因为挤压造成卫生用品的瑕疵出现。The air bag mentioned in the present invention can use its own expansion to contact or squeeze the raw material or remaining material, and generate a certain force to ensure the smoothness of the raw material or the close fit during the tightening process of the remaining material. The surface of the air bag itself is smooth and not smooth. It will produce indentations on the raw materials or remaining materials during the extrusion process, ensuring that defects in sanitary products will not appear due to extrusion during the company's production process.
本发明中的压紧组件和收紧组件相互配合能够使得余料在收紧过程中每一圈的余料都保持紧贴内圈的状态,在收紧余料时余料不会变得松散,在取下余料时可直接将收紧的组件从垂直导轨上取下,在更换新的收紧组件上去,保证余料在取下时不会松散,并且重新利用余料时,可将收紧组件安装到下一步的工序的位置进行加工,在生产过程中减轻了操作人员的负担,也减少了人工的成本。The pressing assembly and the tightening assembly in the present invention cooperate with each other to keep the remaining material in each circle close to the inner ring during the tightening process, and the remaining material will not become loose when the remaining material is tightened. , when removing the remaining material, you can directly remove the tightened component from the vertical guide rail, and replace it with a new tightening component to ensure that the remaining material will not loosen when removed, and when reusing the remaining material, you can The tightening component is installed in the position for the next step of processing, which reduces the burden on the operator during the production process and also reduces labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明的平整组件侧视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side structural view of the flat component of the present invention;
图4是本发明的平整组件主视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic front structural view of the flat component of the present invention;
图5是本发明的第二导轨结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second guide rail of the present invention;
图6是本发明的裁切组件结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention;
图7是本发明的第一导轨剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first guide rail of the present invention;
图8是图7的A部分放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of Figure 7;
图9是本发明的压紧组件结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing assembly of the present invention;
图10是本发明的收紧组件结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the tightening assembly of the present invention;
图中:1、上支撑架;2、下支撑架;3、工作台;4、底座;5、第一上下滑块;6、第一导轨;7、平整组件;701、第一左右滑块;702、连接杆;703、第一连接轴;外套筒;第一气囊、706、第一输气口;8、磁性连接块;9、塑胶海绵垫;10、磁性相吸连接块;11、磁性相斥连接块;12、缓冲弹簧;13、缓冲板;14、第二导轨;15、第三导轨;16、裁切组件;1601、第二左右滑块;1602、第一旋转轴;1603、裁切片;17、传送带;18、支架;19、导向轮;20、垂直导轨;21、压紧组件;2101、第三上下滑动块;2102、第二旋转轴;2103、第二输气口;2104、第二气囊;22、收紧组件;2201、第三旋转轴;2202、收紧块;2203、收紧弹簧。In the picture: 1. Upper support frame; 2. Lower support frame; 3. Workbench; 4. Base; 5. First up and down slides; 6. First guide rail; 7. Flat component; 701. First left and right slide blocks ; 702. Connecting rod; 703. First connecting shaft; Outer sleeve; First air bag, 706. First air delivery port; 8. Magnetic connecting block; 9. Plastic sponge pad; 10. Magnetic attracting connecting block; 11 , Magnetic repulsive connecting block; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Buffer plate; 14. Second guide rail; 15. Third guide rail; 16. Cutting component; 1601. Second left and right slide blocks; 1602. First rotation axis; 1603. Cutting piece; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Bracket; 19. Guide wheel; 20. Vertical guide rail; 21. Pressure component; 2101. Third up and down sliding block; 2102. Second rotation axis; 2103. Second gas transmission port; 2104, second airbag; 22, tightening component; 2201, third rotation axis; 2202, tightening block; 2203, tightening spring.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-10. The present invention provides technical solutions:
一种用于卫生用品生产可切割余料收集装置,包括上支撑架1、下支撑架2、工作台3、底座4、第一上下滑块5、第一导轨6、平整组件7、裁切组件16、压紧组件21和收紧组件22,上支撑架1和下支撑架2之间安装有工作台3,下支撑架2的下方安装有底座4,若干上支撑架1一侧安装有第一上下滑块5和第二上下滑块,第一上下滑块5之间连接有第一导轨6,第一导轨6能够使得平整组件进行左右移动,第一导轨6的下方安装有平整组件7,平整组件7能够将卫生用品未切割的原料进行平整,平整之后再对原料进行切割能够使得原料切割时原料不会因为折叠或者拱起而出现不规则的切割边缘,第一导轨6之间安装有第三导轨15,第三导轨15之间连接有第二导轨14,第二导轨14的下方安装有裁切组件16,裁切组件16可通过调整裁切片1603的角度选择对原料的切割方式,工作台3的下方安装有垂直导轨20,垂直导轨20的一侧安装有压紧组件21和收紧组件22,收紧组件22能够固定住切割下来的余料一端进行收卷,压紧组件21能够保证余料收紧过程中会紧密贴合住余料的内圈。A device for collecting cuttable residual materials used in the production of sanitary products, including an upper support frame 1, a lower support frame 2, a workbench 3, a base 4, a first upper and lower slide 5, a first guide rail 6, a flattening component 7, and a cutting Component 16, pressing component 21 and tightening component 22, a workbench 3 is installed between the upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 2, a base 4 is installed below the lower support frame 2, and several upper support frames 1 are installed on one side. A first guide rail 6 is connected between the first up and down slider 5 and the second up and down slider 5. The first guide rail 6 can make the flattening assembly move left and right. A flattening assembly is installed below the first guide rail 6. 7. The flattening component 7 can flatten the uncut raw materials of sanitary products. After flattening, the raw materials can be cut so that the raw materials will not have irregular cutting edges due to folding or arching when cutting. Between the first guide rails 6 A third guide rail 15 is installed, and a second guide rail 14 is connected between the third guide rails 15. A cutting component 16 is installed below the second guide rail 14. The cutting component 16 can select the cutting of the raw material by adjusting the angle of the cutting piece 1603. Method, a vertical guide rail 20 is installed below the workbench 3, and a pressing assembly 21 and a tightening assembly 22 are installed on one side of the vertical guide rail 20. The tightening assembly 22 can fix one end of the cut remaining material for rolling and tightening. The component 21 can ensure that the remaining material will closely fit the inner ring of the remaining material during the tightening process.
平整组件7包括第一左右滑块701、连接杆702、第一连接轴703、外套筒704、第一气囊705和第一输气口706,第一左右滑块701安装在第一导轨6的下方,第一左右滑块701两端下方安装有连接杆702,两端连接杆702之间安装有第一连接轴703,第一连接轴703可带动外套筒704进行旋转使得原料被第一气囊705挤压之后移动过程中将原料中折叠或者拱起的部分推平,第一连接轴703外圈设有外套筒704,外套筒704的外圈设有第一气囊705,第一气囊705可通过控制自身的膨胀程度与原料相接触并挤压产生作用力,固定住原料使得原料在切割过程中不会移动位置,同时因为第一气囊705本身的弹性对原料接触并挤压时不会产生压痕,外套筒704和第一气囊705设有进行气体传输的第一通孔,外套筒704的一端设有第一输气口706。The flattening assembly 7 includes a first left and right slider 701 , a connecting rod 702 , a first connecting shaft 703 , an outer sleeve 704 , a first air bag 705 and a first air delivery port 706 . The first left and right slider 701 is installed on the first guide rail 6 Below, connecting rods 702 are installed below both ends of the first left and right slider 701, and a first connecting shaft 703 is installed between the connecting rods 702 at both ends. The first connecting shaft 703 can drive the outer sleeve 704 to rotate so that the raw material is An air bag 705 pushes the folded or arched parts of the raw material flat during the movement after extrusion. The outer ring of the first connecting shaft 703 is provided with an outer sleeve 704, and the outer ring of the outer sleeve 704 is provided with a first air bag 705. The first air bag 705 can control its own expansion degree to contact and squeeze the raw material to generate force, fixing the raw material so that the raw material will not move during the cutting process. At the same time, the elasticity of the first air bag 705 itself contacts and squeezes the raw material. There will be no indentation when the outer sleeve 704 and the first air bag 705 are provided with a first through hole for gas transmission, and one end of the outer sleeve 704 is provided with a first gas transmission port 706.
当对原料进行切割时,首先调整第一左右滑块701和第二左右滑块1601的位置,接着通过第一输气口706向第一气囊705中输气使得第一气囊705膨胀,接着控制第一上下滑块5下移,当第一气囊705接触到原料并且产生一定挤压的作用力时停止。When cutting raw materials, first adjust the positions of the first left and right sliders 701 and the second left and right sliders 1601, then supply air to the first air bag 705 through the first air supply port 706 to expand the first air bag 705, and then control The first up and down slide 5 moves downward and stops when the first air bag 705 contacts the raw material and generates a certain extrusion force.
第一导轨6的两端设有磁性相斥连接块11,磁性相斥连接块11能够对磁性连接块8磁性相斥使得磁性连接块8在移动过中不会直接装上第一导轨6的两端,相斥磁性的阻力能够缓冲一下第一左右滑块701的移动速度,磁性相斥连接块11的一侧通过缓冲弹簧12连接有缓冲板13,缓冲板13能够使得第一左右滑动块701不会直接与第一导轨6两端相接触,利用缓冲弹簧12进行缓冲降低第一左右滑块701与缓冲板13相接触时产生的力度。The two ends of the first guide rail 6 are provided with magnetic repulsive connecting blocks 11. The magnetic repelling connecting blocks 11 can magnetically repel the magnetic connecting blocks 8 so that the magnetic connecting blocks 8 will not be directly mounted on the first guide rail 6 during movement. At both ends, the repulsive magnetic resistance can buffer the moving speed of the first left and right slider 701. One side of the magnetic repulsive connecting block 11 is connected to a buffer plate 13 through a buffer spring 12. The buffer plate 13 can make the first left and right slider 701 move faster. 701 will not directly contact both ends of the first guide rail 6 , and the buffer spring 12 is used for buffering to reduce the force generated when the first left and right slider 701 contacts the buffer plate 13 .
第一左右滑块701的一侧安装有磁性连接块8,第一左右滑块701之间相邻一侧安装有磁性相吸连接块10,磁性相吸连接块10的一端设有塑胶海绵垫9,磁性相吸连接块10能够使得平整组件7在不运作时,平整组件7能够通过磁性吸力贴合在一起,保证对原料进行切割时对原料的平整距离最长。A magnetic connection block 8 is installed on one side of the first left and right sliders 701. A magnetic attraction connection block 10 is installed on the adjacent side between the first left and right sliders 701. One end of the magnetic attraction connection block 10 is provided with a plastic sponge pad. 9. The magnetic attraction connecting block 10 can enable the flattening components 7 to stick together through magnetic attraction when the flattening components 7 are not operating, ensuring that the flattening distance of the raw materials is the longest when cutting the raw materials.
当对运料进行平整时,首先控制两侧的第一左右滑块701沿着第一导轨6进行移动,在移动的过程中第一左右滑块701会分开并且在第一左右滑块701移动过程中第一连接轴703可带动外套筒704进行旋转使得第一气囊705也旋转在,转动的过程中国对未切割的原料进行平整。When leveling the transported materials, first control the first left and right slide blocks 701 on both sides to move along the first guide rail 6. During the movement, the first left and right slide blocks 701 will separate and move between the first left and right slide blocks 701. During the process, the first connecting shaft 703 can drive the outer sleeve 704 to rotate so that the first air bag 705 also rotates, and the uncut raw materials are smoothed during the rotation process.
裁切组件16包括第二左右滑块1601、第一旋转轴1602、裁切片1603,第二左右滑块1601安装在第二导轨14的下方,第二左右滑块1601的下方通过第一旋转轴1602连接裁切片1603,第一旋转轴1602由电机驱动。The cutting assembly 16 includes a second left and right slide block 1601, a first rotation axis 1602, and a cutting piece 1603. The second left and right slide block 1601 is installed below the second guide rail 14, and the first rotation axis passes through the lower part of the second left and right slide block 1601. 1602 is connected to the cutting piece 1603, and the first rotation axis 1602 is driven by a motor.
平整完成之后控制原料在工作台3上利用传送带17进行传送,在传送过程中,由裁切片1603对原料进行切割。After the smoothing is completed, the raw material is controlled to be transported on the workbench 3 using the conveyor belt 17. During the transport process, the raw material is cut by the cutting section 1603.
裁切片1603呈不规则四边形,当需要对原料进行裁切时,保持裁切片1603的一角的尖端向下,当需要对原料进行切割时将裁切片1603转动一定的角度使得最下方的底面成水平状态,这时就可对原料进行切割。The cutting piece 1603 is in an irregular quadrilateral shape. When the raw material needs to be cut, the tip of one corner of the cutting piece 1603 is kept downward. When the raw material needs to be cut, the cutting piece 1603 is rotated at a certain angle to make the bottom surface horizontal. state, the raw material can be cut at this time.
下支撑架2的一侧安装有支架18,支架18之间安装有导向轮19。A bracket 18 is installed on one side of the lower support frame 2, and a guide wheel 19 is installed between the brackets 18.
工作台3上表面设有传送带17。A conveyor belt 17 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 3 .
压紧组件21包括第三上下滑动块2101、第二旋转轴2102、第二输气口2103和第二气囊2104,第三上下滑动块2101的一侧安装有第二旋转轴2102,第二旋转轴2102的外圈设有第二气囊2104,第二旋转轴2102和第二气囊2104设有第二通气孔,第二旋转轴2102的一端安装有第二输气口2103,第二气囊2104在膨胀之后与收紧的余料相接触并挤压保持余料收卷时的紧密,随着余料收卷的越多,压紧组件21能够在第三上下滑动块2101带动下向上移动,最大化的保证余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧的状态。The pressing assembly 21 includes a third up and down sliding block 2101, a second rotating shaft 2102, a second air delivery port 2103 and a second air bag 2104. The second rotating shaft 2102 is installed on one side of the third up and down sliding block 2101. The outer ring of the shaft 2102 is provided with a second air bag 2104. The second rotating shaft 2102 and the second air bag 2104 are provided with a second ventilation hole. One end of the second rotating shaft 2102 is equipped with a second air delivery port 2103. The second air bag 2104 is located on the outer ring of the shaft 2102. After expansion, it comes into contact with the tightened remaining material and is squeezed to keep the remaining material tightly when being rolled up. As more remaining material is rolled up, the pressing assembly 21 can move upward driven by the third up and down sliding block 2101. The maximum This ensures that the remaining material remains compacted during the winding process.
切割完成之后的余料会从导向轮19经过,余料的一端被收紧块2202压在凹槽中,切割完成的原料会被传送到下道工序进行加工,接着第三旋转轴2201开始旋转对余料进行收卷,并且在收卷过程中第二气囊2104会与余料向接触,并且产生一定的挤压力使得余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧,随着余料收卷的越多,压紧组件21能够在第三上下滑动块2101带动下向上移动,最大化的保证余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧的状态。After the cutting is completed, the remaining material will pass through the guide wheel 19, and one end of the remaining material is pressed in the groove by the tightening block 2202. The cut raw material will be transferred to the next process for processing, and then the third rotating shaft 2201 starts to rotate. The remaining material is rolled up, and during the rolling process, the second air bag 2104 will be in directional contact with the remaining material and generate a certain squeezing force so that the remaining material remains compressed during the rolling process. The more material is rolled up, the pressing assembly 21 can move upward driven by the third up and down sliding block 2101, maximizing the guarantee that the remaining material remains compressed during the process of rolling up the remaining material.
收紧组件22包括第三旋转轴2201、收紧块2202和收紧弹簧2203,第三旋转轴2201固定在垂直导轨20的尾端,第三旋转轴2201的外侧设有凹槽,凹槽内通过收紧弹簧2203连接收紧块2202,收紧弹簧2203能够利用自身的弹性将余料的一端固定在收紧块2202与第三旋转轴2201之间,凹槽和收紧块2202的两端为圆角。The tightening assembly 22 includes a third rotating shaft 2201, a tightening block 2202 and a tightening spring 2203. The third rotating shaft 2201 is fixed at the rear end of the vertical guide rail 20. A groove is provided on the outside of the third rotating shaft 2201. Inside the groove The tightening block 2202 is connected by the tightening spring 2203. The tightening spring 2203 can use its own elasticity to fix one end of the remaining material between the tightening block 2202 and the third rotation axis 2201. The groove and both ends of the tightening block 2202 For rounded corners.
本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the invention:
对原料进行切割时,首先调整第一左右滑块701和第二左右滑块1601的位置,接着通过第一输气口706向第一气囊705中输气使得第一气囊705膨胀,接着控制第一上下滑块5下移,当第一气囊705接触到原料并且产生一定挤压的作用力时停止。When cutting the raw material, first adjust the positions of the first left and right sliders 701 and the second left and right sliders 1601, then supply air to the first air bag 705 through the first air supply port 706 to expand the first air bag 705, and then control the first air bag 705. As soon as the upper and lower slide 5 moves downward, it stops when the first air bag 705 contacts the raw material and generates a certain squeezing force.
在第一左右滑块701移动过程中,磁性相斥连接块11能够对磁性连接块8磁性相斥使得磁性连接块8在移动过中不会直接装上第一导轨6的两端,相斥磁性的阻力能够缓冲一下第一左右滑块701的移动速度During the movement of the first left and right slider 701, the magnetic repulsion connecting block 11 can magnetically repel the magnetic connecting block 8 so that the magnetic connecting block 8 will not be directly mounted on the two ends of the first guide rail 6 during the movement and will repel each other. The magnetic resistance can buffer the moving speed of the first left and right slider 701
当对运料进行平整时,首先控制两侧的第一左右滑块701沿着第一导轨6进行移动,在移动的过程中第一左右滑块701会分开并且在第一左右滑块701移动过程中第一连接轴703可带动外套筒704进行旋转使得第一气囊705也旋转在,转动的过程中国对未切割的原料进行平整。When leveling the transported materials, first control the first left and right slide blocks 701 on both sides to move along the first guide rail 6. During the movement, the first left and right slide blocks 701 will separate and move between the first left and right slide blocks 701. During the process, the first connecting shaft 703 can drive the outer sleeve 704 to rotate so that the first air bag 705 also rotates, and the uncut raw materials are smoothed during the rotation process.
平整完成之后控制原料在工作台3上利用传送带17进行传送,在传送过程中,由裁切片1603对原料进行切割。After the smoothing is completed, the raw material is controlled to be transported on the workbench 3 using the conveyor belt 17. During the transport process, the raw material is cut by the cutting section 1603.
切割完成之后的余料会从导向轮19经过,余料的一端被收紧块2202压在凹槽中,切割完成的原料会被传送到下道工序进行加工,接着第三旋转轴2201开始旋转对余料进行收卷,并且在收卷过程中第二气囊2104会与余料向接触,并且产生一定的挤压力使得余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧,随着余料收卷的越多,压紧组件21能够在第三上下滑动块2101带动下向上移动,最大化的保证余料收卷的过程中余料一直保持被压紧的状态。After the cutting is completed, the remaining material will pass through the guide wheel 19, and one end of the remaining material is pressed in the groove by the tightening block 2202. The cut raw material will be transferred to the next process for processing, and then the third rotating shaft 2201 starts to rotate. The remaining material is rolled up, and during the rolling process, the second air bag 2104 will be in directional contact with the remaining material and generate a certain squeezing force so that the remaining material remains compressed during the rolling process. The more material is rolled up, the pressing assembly 21 can move upward driven by the third up and down sliding block 2101, maximizing the guarantee that the remaining material remains compressed during the process of rolling up the remaining material.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN210596769U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-22 | 吴江市同鑫精密工件厂 | Guillootine is used in clothing production |
| CN210650945U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-02 | 扬州万木春纸制品有限公司 | A production equipment for cutting and processing corrugated cardboard |
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Denomination of invention: A device for collecting cuttable waste materials in the production of sanitary products Granted publication date: 20231215 Pledgee: Jiangsu Jinhu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGSU JWC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980016549 |
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