CN112473819A - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112473819A
CN112473819A CN202011083139.9A CN202011083139A CN112473819A CN 112473819 A CN112473819 A CN 112473819A CN 202011083139 A CN202011083139 A CN 202011083139A CN 112473819 A CN112473819 A CN 112473819A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
air
chamber
cavity
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011083139.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张质彬
陈淑强
韩涛
贾路
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinzhai Yonghuikang Organic Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jinzhai Yonghuikang Organic Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinzhai Yonghuikang Organic Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jinzhai Yonghuikang Organic Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011083139.9A priority Critical patent/CN112473819A/en
Publication of CN112473819A publication Critical patent/CN112473819A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder, which comprises a shell with an accommodating space, wherein the shell is sequentially divided into a coarse crushing cavity, a fine crushing cavity, a first material collecting cavity and a second material collecting cavity from top to bottom, and the upper end of the shell is also fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the coarse crushing cavity; two first crushing rollers are horizontally distributed in the coarse crushing cavity, a buffer plate is further arranged between the coarse crushing cavity and the fine crushing cavity, the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the middle of the buffer plate is provided with an opening to communicate the coarse crushing cavity with the fine crushing cavity; the horizontal distribution of fine crushing intracavity has the second and smashes the roller for carry out the secondary crushing to the fruit vegetables, fine crushing chamber with can dismantle between the first chamber of gathering materials and be equipped with first screen cloth. The crushing device has the advantages of high crushing efficiency, good effect and the like, and realizes the split charging of the fruit and vegetable powder with different particle sizes.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable powder processing, in particular to a crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder.
Background
The reducing mechanism is used for smashing the object, plays an important role in people's production and life, and the reducing mechanism for fruit and vegetable powder processing belongs to one of them, but the current reducing mechanism for fruit and vegetable powder processing has the not good problem of crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder.
The crushing device for processing the fruit and vegetable powder comprises a shell with an accommodating space, wherein the shell is sequentially divided into a coarse crushing cavity, a fine crushing cavity, a first material collecting cavity and a second material collecting cavity from top to bottom, and the upper end of the shell is also fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the coarse crushing cavity;
two first crushing rollers are horizontally distributed in the coarse crushing cavity, a buffer plate is further arranged between the coarse crushing cavity and the fine crushing cavity, the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the middle of the buffer plate is provided with an opening to communicate the coarse crushing cavity with the fine crushing cavity;
a second crushing roller is horizontally distributed in the fine crushing cavity and used for carrying out secondary crushing on fruits and vegetables, and a first screen is detachably arranged between the fine crushing cavity and the first material collecting cavity;
first album of material chamber with can dismantle between the second chamber of gathering materials and be equipped with the second screen cloth, the fixed first discharging pipe that is equipped with of second screen cloth lower extreme, first discharging pipe one end is passed second chamber of gathering materials and is run through the bottom of casing, the bottom of casing still is connected with the second discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe with the second chamber intercommunication of gathering materials.
Preferably, the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity is also fixedly provided with a crushing knife matched with the first crushing roller.
Preferably, a scraping plate is further fixedly arranged on the second crushing roller, and one end, far away from the second crushing roller, of the scraping plate protrudes out of the second crushing roller.
Preferably, still including being used for carrying out dry subassembly to the air in the casing, dry subassembly's air-supply line and play tuber pipe with the accommodation space intercommunication of casing, and the air-supply line is located the lower extreme that goes out the tuber pipe.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an air drying chamber and an air heating chamber fixed at the upper end of the air drying chamber, the air drying chamber also comprises a condensing pipe, one end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air inlet pipe, the other end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the air heating chamber, the outer wall of the condensing pipe and the inner wall of the air drying chamber enclose a cooling liquid filling chamber, used for condensing and dewatering the circulated air, the cooling liquid filling chamber is also communicated with a cooling liquid inlet and a cooling liquid outlet, a fan can be detachably arranged at the joint of the air drying chamber and the air heating chamber, the fan is fixed in the air heating chamber through an end cover, a heating pipe for heating air is fixedly arranged at one end of the air heating chamber far away from the fan, one end of the air heating chamber, which is close to the heating pipe, is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the condensation pipe is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the air drying chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
(1) the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are arranged in the shell, and the fruits and vegetables are crushed in a grading crushing mode, so that the crushing effect is improved; the second crushing roller is provided with a scraping plate, when the particles crushed by the second crushing roller are larger, the particles can be intercepted by the first screen, and at the moment, large particle solids on the screen are taken up by the scraping plate under the rotation of the second crushing roller and enter between the two groups of second crushing rollers again for repeated crushing, so that the crushing uniformity is ensured, and continuous operation is realized; the first material collecting cavity and the second material collecting cavity are arranged to realize the subpackage of materials with different particle size grades.
(2) Through the setting of drying assembly, can take the air in the casing out, after the coolant liquid cooling, moisture condensation in the air and along the condenser pipe inner wall whereabouts, discharge from the outlet pipe, the air after the condensation gets into the air heating room under the drive of fan, the air after the condensation is heated to the heating pipe in the air heating room, then blow in the casing through the tuber pipe again, can avoid the fruit vegetables to appear the phenomenon of caking because of absorbing the moisture in the air at crushing in-process through this setting, the crushing effect of fruit vegetables has further been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-fine crushing cavity, 3-crushing cutter, 4-first crushing roller, 5-feed hopper, 6-coarse crushing cavity, 7-drying component, 8-buffer plate, 9-second crushing roller, 10-first screen, 11-second screen, 12-second discharge pipe, 13-first discharge pipe, 14-second collection cavity, 15-first collection cavity, 16-scraping plate, 17-air inlet pipe, 18-condenser pipe, 19-cooling liquid filling chamber, 20-water outlet pipe, 21-cooling liquid inlet, 22-air drying chamber, 23-cooling liquid outlet, 24-fan, 25-cover plate, 26-heating pipe, 27-air heating chamber and 28-air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder provided by the invention comprises a shell with an accommodating space, wherein the shell is sequentially divided into a coarse crushing cavity, a fine crushing cavity, a first material collecting cavity and a second material collecting cavity from top to bottom, and the upper end of the shell is also fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the coarse crushing cavity;
two first crushing rollers are horizontally distributed in the coarse crushing cavity, a buffer plate is further arranged between the coarse crushing cavity and the fine crushing cavity, the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the middle of the buffer plate is provided with an opening to communicate the coarse crushing cavity with the fine crushing cavity;
a second crushing roller is horizontally distributed in the fine crushing cavity and used for carrying out secondary crushing on fruits and vegetables, and a first screen is detachably arranged between the fine crushing cavity and the first material collecting cavity;
first album of material chamber with can dismantle between the second chamber of gathering materials and be equipped with the second screen cloth, the fixed first discharging pipe that is equipped with of second screen cloth lower extreme, first discharging pipe one end is passed second chamber of gathering materials and is run through the bottom of casing, the bottom of casing still is connected with the second discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe with the second chamber intercommunication of gathering materials.
And a crushing knife matched with the first crushing roller is also fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity.
In order to further improve the fruit and vegetable smashing effect, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the second smashing roller, and one end, far away from the second smashing roller, of the scraping plate protrudes out of the second smashing roller.
Still including being used for carrying out the dry subassembly of drying to the air in the casing, dry subassembly the air-supply line with go out the tuber pipe with the accommodation space intercommunication of casing, and the air-supply line is located the lower extreme that goes out the tuber pipe.
The drying assembly comprises an air drying chamber and an air heating chamber fixed at the upper end of the air drying chamber, the air drying chamber also comprises a condensing pipe, one end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air inlet pipe, the other end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the air heating chamber, the outer wall of the condensing pipe and the inner wall of the air drying chamber enclose a cooling liquid filling chamber, used for condensing and dewatering the circulated air, the cooling liquid filling chamber is also communicated with a cooling liquid inlet and a cooling liquid outlet, a fan can be detachably arranged at the joint of the air drying chamber and the air heating chamber, the fan is fixed in the air heating chamber through an end cover, a heating pipe for heating air is fixedly arranged at one end of the air heating chamber far away from the fan, one end of the air heating chamber, which is close to the heating pipe, is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air outlet pipe.
The lower end of the condensation pipe is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the air drying chamber.
The first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are arranged in the shell, and the fruits and vegetables are crushed in a grading crushing mode, so that the crushing effect is improved; the second crushing roller is provided with a scraping plate, when the particles crushed by the second crushing roller are larger, the particles can be intercepted by the first screen, and at the moment, large particle solids on the screen are taken up by the scraping plate under the rotation of the second crushing roller and enter between the two groups of second crushing rollers again for repeated crushing, so that the crushing uniformity is ensured, and continuous operation is realized; the first material collecting cavity and the second material collecting cavity are arranged to realize the subpackage of materials with different particle size grades.
In addition, through the setting of dry subassembly, can take the air in the casing out, after the coolant liquid cooling, moisture condensation in the air and along the condenser pipe inner wall whereabouts, discharge from the outlet pipe, the air after the condensation gets into the air heating room under the drive of fan, the air after the condensation is heated to the heating pipe in the air heating room, then blow in the casing through the tuber pipe again, can avoid the fruit vegetables to appear the phenomenon of caking because of absorbing the moisture in the air at crushing in-process through this setting, the crushing effect of fruit vegetables has further been improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The crushing device for processing the fruit and vegetable powder is characterized by comprising a shell with an accommodating space, wherein the shell is sequentially divided into a coarse crushing cavity, a fine crushing cavity, a first material collecting cavity and a second material collecting cavity from top to bottom, and the upper end of the shell is also fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the coarse crushing cavity;
two first crushing rollers are horizontally distributed in the coarse crushing cavity, a buffer plate is further arranged between the coarse crushing cavity and the fine crushing cavity, the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the middle of the buffer plate is provided with an opening to communicate the coarse crushing cavity with the fine crushing cavity;
a second crushing roller is horizontally distributed in the fine crushing cavity and used for carrying out secondary crushing on fruits and vegetables, and a first screen is detachably arranged between the fine crushing cavity and the first material collecting cavity;
first album of material chamber with can dismantle between the second chamber of gathering materials and be equipped with the second screen cloth, the fixed first discharging pipe that is equipped with of second screen cloth lower extreme, first discharging pipe one end is passed second chamber of gathering materials and is run through the bottom of casing, the bottom of casing still is connected with the second discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe with the second chamber intercommunication of gathering materials.
2. The crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder according to claim 1, wherein a crushing knife matched with the first crushing roller is further fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity.
3. The crushing device for processing fruit and vegetable powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a scraping plate is further fixed on the second crushing roller, and one end of the scraping plate, which is far away from the second crushing roller, protrudes out of the second crushing roller.
4. The vegetable powder processing smashing device according to claim 1, further comprising a drying assembly for drying air in the shell, wherein an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe of the drying assembly are communicated with the accommodating space of the shell, and the air inlet pipe is located at the lower end of the air outlet pipe.
5. The vegetable powder processing smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the drying component comprises an air drying chamber and an air heating chamber fixed at the upper end of the air drying chamber, the air drying chamber further comprises a condensation pipe, one end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air inlet pipe, the other end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the air heating chamber, the outer wall of the condensation pipe and the inner wall of the air drying chamber enclose a cooling liquid filling chamber for carrying out condensation and water removal on circulating air, the cooling liquid filling chamber is further communicated with a cooling liquid inlet and a cooling liquid outlet, a fan is detachably arranged at the connection position of the air drying chamber and the air heating chamber, the fan is fixed in the air heating chamber through an end cover, and a heating pipe for heating air is further fixedly arranged at one end of the air heating chamber far away from the fan, one end of the air heating chamber, which is close to the heating pipe, is communicated with the accommodating space of the shell through an air outlet pipe.
6. The vegetable powder processing smashing device according to claim 5, wherein a water outlet pipe is further communicated with the lower end of the condensation pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the air drying chamber.
CN202011083139.9A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder Withdrawn CN112473819A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011083139.9A CN112473819A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011083139.9A CN112473819A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112473819A true CN112473819A (en) 2021-03-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011083139.9A Withdrawn CN112473819A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of fruit vegetables powder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112473819A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118454790A (en) * 2024-05-23 2024-08-09 广东梅浠食品有限公司 Full-automatic prefabricated hot water raw materials processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118454790A (en) * 2024-05-23 2024-08-09 广东梅浠食品有限公司 Full-automatic prefabricated hot water raw materials processing apparatus

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Application publication date: 20210312