CN112473450A - A raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing - Google Patents
A raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112473450A CN112473450A CN202011304266.7A CN202011304266A CN112473450A CN 112473450 A CN112473450 A CN 112473450A CN 202011304266 A CN202011304266 A CN 202011304266A CN 112473450 A CN112473450 A CN 112473450A
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- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/96—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with openwork frames or cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
- B01F2101/33—Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer catalysis, in particular to a raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing. The device comprises a mixing and stirring shell, wherein a middle connecting shell is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell, a drying shell is arranged at the bottom of the middle connecting shell, and stirring devices are arranged in the mixing and stirring shell, the middle connecting shell and the drying shell; the middle connecting shell comprises a middle connecting device, the middle connecting device is provided with a blanking control device, the drying shell comprises a cylindrical drying shell body with a through inner part, a plurality of heating rods are annularly arranged on the inner side wall of the drying shell body and fixedly connected with the inner side wall, and the stirring device comprises a mixing stirring device and a drying stirring device. The invention mainly solves the problems that when the organic fertilizer raw material and the catalytic substance are mixed, the organic fertilizer raw material can be wet, odor is easily generated in the catalytic process, a device for catalyzing the organic fertilizer is not easy to disassemble, and the organic fertilizer raw material can be accumulated in the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer catalysis, in particular to a raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition to carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, is a main nutrient for green food production, has the processing methods of industrial harmless treatment, fermentation, ripening and composting and an EM composting method, and has the characteristics that compared with other fertilizers, the organic fertilizer can improve the soil, has complete nutrient elements and the like.
All need be with fertilizer raw materials and its catalytic material misce bene before handling the fertilizer raw materials, reached its catalyzed effect, at present when mixing fertilizer raw materials and catalytic material, the catalyst of adding and fertilizer raw materials mix the back, the fertilizer raw materials can be moist, at catalyzed in-process, produce the stink easily, the device that is used for catalyzing the fertilizer simultaneously is difficult to be dismantled, after long-time use, the fertilizer raw materials can be piled up to the inside of device, be difficult for being cleared up, increase the trouble that the operator cleared up the fertilizer raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raw material catalytic device for organic fertilizer processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the raw material catalysis device for processing the organic fertilizer comprises a mixing and stirring shell, wherein a middle connecting shell is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell, a drying shell is arranged at the bottom of the middle connecting shell, and stirring devices are arranged inside the mixing and stirring shell, the middle connecting shell and the drying shell;
the mixing and stirring shell comprises a cylindrical mixing and stirring shell with a bottom penetrating through and a hollow interior, a feed inlet is formed in a position, close to the upper part, of one side of the mixing and stirring shell, and a middle through hole is formed in a position, close to the middle part, of the top side of the mixing and stirring shell;
the middle connecting shell comprises a middle connecting device, a blanking control device is arranged on the middle connecting device, the middle connecting device comprises a circular middle connecting placing disc, the positions, close to the edge, of the upper side and the lower side of the middle connecting placing disc are fixedly connected with a limiting connecting ring in a ring shape, a circular blanking hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the middle connecting placing disc, a rotary groove penetrating through the side wall of the middle connecting placing disc is formed in one side of the blanking hole, the blanking control device comprises a blanking blocking disc matched with the blanking hole, a rotary column matched with the rotary groove is fixedly connected to the blanking blocking disc, a rotary holding disc is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary column, limiting columns penetrating through the rotary holding disc are symmetrically arranged on the rotary holding disc from top to bottom, and limiting springs are sleeved on the limiting columns;
the drying shell comprises a cylindrical drying shell with a top part penetrating through the hollow inner part, a plurality of heating rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying shell in an annular arrangement mode, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the outer side wall of the drying shell, a discharging hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the drying shell, and a discharging cover is arranged inside the discharging hole;
the stirring device comprises a mixing stirring device and a drying stirring device, a transfer device is arranged between the mixing stirring device and the drying stirring device, the mixing stirring device comprises a cylindrical mixing stirring column, a plurality of U-shaped frames which are U-shaped are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing stirring column in an annular arrangement manner, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing stirring column in an annular arrangement manner, the transfer device comprises a cylindrical transfer column, a transfer fixing bearing is fixedly mounted on the transfer column, the drying stirring device comprises a cylindrical drying stirring column, a thread plate which is spirally arranged is fixedly connected to the drying stirring column, a conical tapered conical groove is formed in the bottom of the thread plate, a plurality of bottom stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying stirring column in the conical groove in an annular arrangement manner, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing stirring column, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is arranged on one side of the driven gear, and a driving motor is arranged on one side of the driving gear.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of shell limiting grooves are formed in the inner side walls at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting connecting ring in an annular arrangement mode, the shell limiting blocks which are fixedly connected with the shell limiting grooves in an annular arrangement mode and are matched with the shell limiting grooves are formed in the outer side wall, close to the bottom, of the mixing and stirring shell and the outer side wall, close to the top, of the drying shell, the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell and the top of the drying shell are arranged inside the limiting connecting ring, and the shell limiting blocks are arranged inside the shell.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the transfer column, which are close to the middle part, are provided with a square transfer groove, the bottom of the mixing and stirring column is fixedly connected with an upper end connecting column matched with the transfer groove, the bottom of the drying and stirring column is fixedly connected with a lower end connecting column matched with the transfer groove, and one ends of the lower end connecting column and the upper end connecting column are respectively inserted into the transfer grooves at the upper end and the lower end of the transfer column.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, one end of the mixing and stirring column penetrates through the middle through hole and extends out, the driving motor is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame, and the motor fixing frame is connected to the side wall of the top of the mixing and stirring shell through screws.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, fixed bearings are fixedly arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the mixing stirring column and the side wall of the lower end of the drying stirring column, and the fixed bearings are respectively arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the drying shell, the inside of the middle through hole and the upper side of the middle connecting placing disc.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the inside of stoving shell is equipped with and is annular stoving stirring fixed disk, a plurality of stoving stirring fixed disk fixed block of fixedly connected with is arranged to the annular on the outer wall of stoving stirring fixed disk, the cover is equipped with spacing fixing bearing on the lateral wall of stoving stirring post upper end, spacing fixing bearing fixed mounting is on stoving stirring fixed disk, stoving casing is close to and has seted up on the inside wall of bottom and dry stirring fixed disk fixed block looks adaptation stoving stirring fixed disk fixed slot, the one end setting of stoving stirring fixed disk fixed block is in the inside of stoving stirring fixed disk.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the blanking baffle disc is arranged inside the blanking hole, one end of the rotary column is inserted into the rotary groove and extends out, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer wall of the limiting connecting ring of the rotary groove in an annular arrangement mode, the upper fixing connection of the limiting column is an annular limiting baffle disc, two ends of the limiting spring are respectively in contact with the side wall between the limiting baffle disc and the rotary holding disc, one end of the limiting column is inserted into the limiting hole, and the other end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pull rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a material distribution cone is arranged at a position close to the bottom inside the drying shell, the material distribution cone comprises a hollow conical cone body, the upper end of the cone body is fixedly connected with a material guide ring in a circular ring shape, the bottom of the cone body is annularly arranged with a bottom limiting block, a plurality of bottom limiting holes are annularly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the drying shell body, one end of the bottom limiting block is inserted in the bottom limiting holes, a plurality of support columns are annularly arranged at the bottom of the drying shell body, the material distribution cone is arranged in the conical groove, and one end of the drying stirring column is inserted in the cone body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the discharging cover limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging opening in the vertical direction, the discharging cover limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the discharging cover in the vertical direction, one end of each discharging cover limiting block is arranged inside each discharging cover limiting groove, and the discharging cover is fixedly connected with the pulling block on the outer wall.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the material feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, one side of the mixing and stirring shell is provided with a feeding cover, the feeding cover comprises a feeding cover body in an L shape, one side of the feeding cover body is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a hinge rod, the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding hole are provided with feeding cover limiting grooves, and two ends of the hinge rod are arranged inside the feeding cover limiting grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this a raw materials catalysis device for fertilizer processing, the stoving shell that sets up is dried the mixture of fertilizer and catalyst stirring in the mixing stirring shell, reduces the moisture in the mixture, makes the mixture can not produce the stink at catalyzed in-process.
2. In this a raw materials catalysis device for fertilizer processing, the convenient to detach's that sets up mixes the stirring shell, well even shell and the shell of drying, when the inside a large amount of mixtures that accumulate of device, gets rid of the mixture that accumulates through dismantling and mixing the stirring shell, well even shell and the shell of drying, and the operating personnel of being convenient for clears up the mixture.
3. In this a raw materials catalysis device for fertilizer processing, the feed cover that sets up is arranged in accepting the organic fertilizer raw materials, and after feeding, the feed cover avoids the taste of fertilizer and catalytic engine to give out during sheltering from the feed inlet.
4. In this a raw materials catalysis device for fertilizer processing, the blanking controlling means who sets up controls the mixture in mixing the stirring shell, makes the mixture in mixing the stirring shell can enter into the stoving shell, and the stoving shell of being convenient for is dried the mixture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an overall sectional structural view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing and stirring housing of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the mid-coupling shell of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the interconnector of embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking control apparatus in embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional exploded view of the drying enclosure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the stirring apparatus of example 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mixing and stirring apparatus according to example 2;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure of a transfer device according to embodiment 2;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the drying and stirring apparatus of embodiment 2;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a material-separating cone in example 2;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a feed cap in embodiment 2.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. mixing and stirring the shell; 11. mixing and stirring the shell; 12. a middle through hole; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a feeding cover limiting groove; 15. a housing stopper;
2. a middle connecting shell;
21. a middle connection device; 211. a middle connecting placing disc; 212. a limiting connecting ring; 213. blanking holes; 214. a transfer hole; 215. a rotating tank; 216. limiting holes; 217. a shell limiting groove;
22. a blanking control device; 221. a blanking baffle disc; 222. a spin column; 223. rotating the holding disc; 224. a limiting column; 225. a limiting baffle disc; 226. a limiting spring; 227. a pull rod;
3. drying the shell; 31. drying the shell; 32. a heating rod; 33. a discharge port; 331. a limiting groove of the discharging cover; 34. a discharging cover; 341. a material discharging cover limiting block; 342. pulling the block; 35. feeding a pipe; 36. a sealing cover; 37. a bottom limiting hole; 38. a support pillar; 39. drying and stirring fixed disk fixing grooves;
4. a stirring device;
41. a mixing and stirring device; 411. mixing and stirring the mixture; 412. a U-shaped frame; 413. a stirring plate; 414. an upper end connecting column;
42. a transfer device; 421. a transit column; 422. transferring and fixing the bearing; 423. a transit trough;
43. a drying and stirring device; 431. drying the stirring column; 432. a thread plate; 433. a conical groove; 434. a bottom stirring rod; 435. a lower end connecting column;
44. fixing the bearing; 45. a driven gear; 46. a driving gear; 47. a drive motor; 48. a motor fixing frame; 49. limiting and fixing the bearing;
5. a material separating cone; 51. a cone; 52. a material guide ring; 53. a bottom limiting block;
6. a feeding cover; 61. a feeding cover body; 62. a sliding plate; 63. a twisting rod;
7. drying and stirring the fixed disc;
8. and drying and stirring the fixed disk fixing block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing is provided, which includes a mixing and stirring housing 1, a middle connecting shell 2 is disposed at the bottom of the mixing and stirring housing 1, a drying housing 3 is disposed at the bottom of the middle connecting shell 2, and a stirring device 4 is disposed inside the mixing and stirring housing 1, the middle connecting shell 2 and the drying housing 3;
the mixing and stirring shell 1 comprises a cylindrical mixing and stirring shell 11 with a bottom penetrating through and a hollow interior, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at a position close to the upper part of one side of the mixing and stirring shell 11, and a middle through hole 12 is arranged at a position close to the middle part of the top side of the mixing and stirring shell 11;
the middle connecting shell 2 comprises a middle connecting device 21, a blanking control device 22 is arranged on the middle connecting device 21, the middle connecting device 21 comprises a circular middle connecting placing disc 211, the positions, close to the edge, of the upper side and the lower side of the middle connecting placing disc 211 are fixedly connected with a circular limiting connecting ring 212, the limiting connecting ring 212 is provided with a circular blanking hole 213 close to the edge on the middle connecting placing disc 211, one side of the blanking hole 213 is provided with a rotating groove 215 penetrating through the side wall of the middle connecting placing disc 211, the blanking control device 22 comprises a blanking blocking disc 221 matched with the blanking hole 213, a rotating column 222 matched with the rotating groove 215 is fixedly connected onto the blanking blocking disc 221, one end of the rotating column 222 is fixedly connected with a rotating holding disc 223, limiting columns 224 penetrating through the rotating holding disc 223 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating holding disc 223, and a limiting spring 226 is sleeved on the limiting column 224;
the drying shell 3 comprises a cylindrical drying shell 31 with a top penetrating through the hollow inner part, a plurality of heating rods 32 are fixedly arranged and connected on the inner side wall of the drying shell 31 in an annular mode, a feeding pipe 35 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the top, of the outer side wall of the drying shell 31, a discharging hole 33 is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the drying shell 31, and a discharging cover 34 is arranged inside the discharging hole 33;
in the embodiment, when the mixing and stirring shell 1, the middle connecting shell 2 and the drying shell 3 are used, the drying shell 3 is placed at a designated position, the drying and stirring device 43 is placed inside the drying shell 3, the drying and stirring fixing disk 7 is placed on the drying and stirring device 43, so that the drying and stirring device 43 is fixed inside the drying shell 3, the stirring device 4 is convenient for stirring the mixture in the drying shell 3, the middle connecting shell 2 is taken up, the middle connecting shell 2 is placed on the drying shell 3, the shell limiting block 15 on the drying shell 31 is placed inside the shell limiting groove 217, the transfer device 42 and the mixing and stirring device 41 are installed on the middle connecting shell 2, the mixing and stirring shell 1 is taken up, one end of the mixing and stirring shell 11 is placed inside the limiting connecting ring 212, the shell limiting block 15 on the mixing and stirring shell 11 is placed inside the shell limiting groove 217, one end of the mixing stirring column 411 penetrates through the middle through hole 12, the motor fixing frame 48 is in screwed connection with a designated position, the driving motor 47 can be conveniently driven to drive the stirring device 4 to rotate, meanwhile, the designed mixing stirring shell 1 which is convenient to disassemble, the middle connecting shell 2 and the drying shell 3 are convenient to disassemble, when a large amount of mixture is accumulated in the device, the mixing stirring shell 1, the middle connecting shell 2 and the drying shell 3 are disassembled, the accumulated mixture is processed, after the mixture in the mixing stirring shell 11 is uniformly stirred, the pull rod 227 is pulled and rotated, the pull rod 227 drives the limiting column 224 and the rotary column 222 to move and rotate, the rotary column 222 drives the blanking baffle disc 221, the blanking baffle disc 221 opens the blanking hole 213, the mixture in the mixing stirring shell 11 enters the drying shell 31 through the blanking hole 213, and the drying shell 3 can be conveniently dried.
The stirring device 4 comprises a mixing stirring device 41 and a drying stirring device 43, a transfer device 42 is arranged between the mixing stirring device 41 and the drying stirring device 43, the mixing stirring device 41 comprises a cylindrical mixing stirring column 411, a plurality of U-shaped brackets 412 are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the mixing stirring column 411 in an annular arrangement manner, a plurality of stirring plates 413 are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the mixing stirring column 411 in an annular arrangement manner, the transfer device 42 comprises a cylindrical middle rotating column 421, a middle fixed bearing 422 is fixedly installed on the middle rotating column 421, the drying stirring device 43 comprises a cylindrical drying stirring column 431, a spirally-arranged thread plate 432 is fixedly connected on the drying stirring column 431, a conical groove 433 is formed at the bottom of the thread plate 432, a plurality of bottom stirring rods 434 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the drying stirring column 431 in the conical groove 433 in an annular arrangement manner, the top of the mixing and stirring column 411 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 45, one side of the driven gear 45 is provided with a driving gear 46 engaged with the driven gear 45, and one side of the driving gear 46 is provided with a driving motor 47.
When the stirring device 4 in this embodiment is used, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 47 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate, so that the driving gear 46 drives the mixing and stirring device 41 to rotate, the rotating mixing and stirring device 41 drives the drying and stirring device 43 to rotate through the transfer device 42, the organic material and the catalyst are placed in the mixing and stirring shell 11 through the feed inlet 13, the mixture entering the mixing and stirring shell 11 is stirred by the rotating mixing and stirring device 41, so that the catalytic material and the organic fertilizer material are uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the mixture entering the drying shell 31 through the blanking hole 213 is driven to move by the rotary drying and stirring device 43, heat is generated on the electrified heating rod 32 through the resistor due to current, the generated heat dries the mixture, the moisture in the mixture is reduced, and the mixture cannot smell in the catalysis process.
Example 2
Please refer to fig. 8-13, a plurality of shell limiting grooves 217 are disposed on the inner side walls at the upper and lower ends of the limiting connection ring 212 in an annular arrangement manner, the outer side wall of the mixing and stirring shell 11 near the bottom and the shell limiting block 15 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the drying shell 31 near the top and adapted to the shell limiting grooves 217 in an annular arrangement manner, the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell 11 and the top of the drying shell 31 are disposed inside the limiting connection ring 212, the shell limiting block 15 is disposed inside the shell limiting groove 217, the shell limiting block 15 is disposed in the shell limiting groove 217, so that the mixing and stirring shell 1 and the drying shell 3 are connected together, and the device is convenient to detach.
Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the middle rotating column 421 are provided with square middle rotating slots 423 near the middle portion, the bottom of the mixing and stirring column 411 is fixedly connected with an upper end connecting column 414 matched with the middle rotating slot 423, the bottom of the drying and stirring column 431 is fixedly connected with a lower end connecting column 435 matched with the middle rotating slot 423, one end of the lower end connecting column 435 and one end of the upper end connecting column 414 are respectively inserted into the middle rotating slots 423 at the upper and lower ends of the middle rotating column 421, the driven gear 45 is engaged with the driving gear 46, one end of the mixing and stirring column 411 penetrates through the middle through hole 12 and extends out, the upper portion of the driving motor 47 is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame 48, the motor fixing frame 48 is screwed on the top side wall of the mixing and stirring shell 11, the mixing and stirring device 41 is rotated through the driving gear 46 and the driven gear 45, the lower end connecting column 435 and the, make stoving agitating unit 43 follow and mix agitating unit 41 and rotate, make stoving agitating unit 43 stir the mixture that enters into stoving casing 31, be convenient for dry shell 3 and dry it.
Specifically, fixed bearings 44 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the mixing stirring column 411 and the side wall at the lower end of the drying stirring column 431, the fixed bearings 44 are respectively installed on the side wall at the bottom of the drying shell 31, the inside of the middle through hole 12 and the upper side of the middle continuous placing disc 211, an annular drying and stirring fixing disc 7 is arranged inside the drying shell 3, a plurality of drying and stirring fixing disc fixing blocks 8 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the drying and stirring fixing disc 7 in an annular arrangement manner, a limiting fixing bearing 49 is sleeved on the side wall at the upper end of the drying and stirring column 431, the limiting fixing bearing 49 is fixedly installed on the drying and stirring fixing disc 7, a drying and stirring fixing disc fixing groove 39 matched with the drying and stirring fixing disc fixing block 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying shell 31 close to the bottom, the positions of the mixing and stirring device 41 and the drying and stirring device 43 are fixed by using the fixed bearing 44 and the drying and stirring fixed disk 7, so that the mixing and stirring device 41 and the drying and stirring device 43 can stably rotate in the mixing and stirring shell 1 and the drying shell 3.
Besides, the blanking baffle disc 221 is arranged inside the blanking hole 213, one end of the rotary column 222 is inserted into the rotary groove 215 and extends out, a plurality of limiting holes 216 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the limiting connecting ring 212 provided with the rotary groove 215, the upper fixedly connected with of the limiting column 224 is an annular limiting baffle disc 225, two ends of the limiting spring 226 are respectively contacted with the side wall between the limiting baffle disc 225 and the rotary holding disc 223, one end of the limiting column 224 is inserted into the limiting hole 216, the other ends of the two limiting columns 224 are fixedly connected with pull rods 227 in a U shape, the limiting column 224 is inserted into the limiting hole 216, the position of the blanking baffle disc 221 is fixed, and the blanking baffle disc 221 is convenient to control the mixture in the mixing and stirring shell 1 to enter the drying shell 3.
Further, a material dividing cone 5 is arranged at a position close to the bottom inside the drying shell 31, the material dividing cone 5 comprises a cone 51 which is hollow and conical, the upper end of the cone 51 is fixedly connected with a guide ring 52 which is annular, the bottom of the cone 51 is fixedly connected with a bottom limiting block 53 in an annular arrangement, a plurality of bottom limiting holes 37 are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the drying shell 31 in an annular arrangement, one end of the bottom limiting block 53 is inserted inside the bottom limiting holes 37, a plurality of support columns 38 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying shell 31 in an annular arrangement, the material dividing cone 5 is arranged inside the cone groove 433, one end of each drying stirring column 431 is inserted inside the cone 51, discharge cover limiting grooves 331 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharge port 33 from top to bottom, discharge cover limiting blocks 341 are fixedly connected on the two sides of the discharge cover 34 from top to bottom, one end of, the outer wall of the discharging cover 34 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 342, and the arranged material dividing cone 5 guides the mixture entering the drying shell 31 to flow towards the edge of the drying shell 31, so that the mixture can conveniently exit from the drying shell 31 through the discharging hole 33.
Specifically, the material adds the one end threaded connection of pipe 35 and has sealed lid 36, one side of mixing stirring casing 11 is equipped with feeding lid 6, feeding lid 6 is including the feeding lid body 61 that is L shape, feeding lid body 61 one side fixedly connected with sliding plate 62, sliding plate 62's one end fixedly connected with hinge pin 63, feeding lid spacing groove 14 has been seted up on the lateral wall about feed inlet 13, the both ends setting of hinge pin 63 is in the inside of feeding lid spacing groove 14, add the fertilizer raw materials in to mixing stirring casing 11 through feeding lid 6, it is sealed with 132 through feeding lid 6 simultaneously, the smell of fertilizer raw materials distributes out in the casing 11 of avoiding mixing stirring.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing, includes mixing stirring shell (1), its characterized in that: a middle connecting shell (2) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell (1), a drying shell (3) is arranged at the bottom of the middle connecting shell (2), and stirring devices (4) are arranged in the mixing and stirring shell (1), the middle connecting shell (2) and the drying shell (3);
the mixing and stirring shell (1) comprises a cylindrical mixing and stirring shell (11) with a bottom penetrating through and a hollow inner part, a feed inlet (13) is formed in a position, close to the upper part, of one side of the mixing and stirring shell (11), and a middle through hole (12) is formed in a position, close to the middle part, of the top side of the mixing and stirring shell (11);
the middle connecting shell (2) comprises a middle connecting device (21), a blanking control device (22) is arranged on the middle connecting device (21), the middle connecting device (21) comprises a circular middle connecting placing disc (211), the positions, close to the edge, of the upper side and the lower side of the middle connecting placing disc (211) are fixedly connected with a limiting connecting ring (212) in a ring shape, the limiting connecting ring (212) is provided with a circular blanking hole (213), the position, close to the edge, of the middle connecting placing disc (211), one side of the blanking hole (213) is provided with a rotating groove (215) penetrating through the side wall of the middle connecting placing disc (211), the blanking control device (22) comprises a blanking blocking disc (221) matched with the blanking hole (213), a rotating column (222) matched with the rotating groove (215) is fixedly connected to the blanking blocking disc (221), and one end of the rotating column (222) is fixedly connected with a rotating holding disc (223), the rotary holding disc (223) is symmetrically provided with limiting columns (224) penetrating through the rotary holding disc (223) from top to bottom, and limiting springs (226) are sleeved on the limiting columns (224);
the drying shell (3) comprises a cylindrical drying shell (31) with a top penetrating through and a hollow inner part, a plurality of heating rods (32) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying shell (31) in an annular arrangement mode, a feeding pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the outer side wall of the drying shell (31), a discharging hole (33) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the drying shell (31), and a discharging cover (34) is arranged inside the discharging hole (33);
agitating unit (4) is including mixing agitating unit (41) and stoving agitating unit (43), be equipped with transfer device (42) between mixing agitating unit (41) and stoving agitating unit (43), mixing agitating unit (41) is including being cylindricality mixing stirring post (411), a plurality of U-shaped frame (412) that are the U-shaped of fixedly connected with are arranged to the annular on the lateral wall of mixing stirring post (411), a plurality of stirring boards (413) of fixedly connected with are arranged to the annular on the lateral wall of mixing stirring post (411), transfer device (42) is including being cylindricality transfer post (421), last fixed mounting of transfer post (421) has transfer fixing bearing (422), stoving agitating unit (43) is including being cylindricality stoving stirring post (431), fixedly connected with spiral set's thread board (432) on stoving stirring post (431), the utility model discloses a mixing stirring post, including threaded plate (432), conical groove (433) have been seted up to the bottom of threaded plate (432) and have been the toper, a plurality of bottom puddlers of fixedly connected with (434) are arranged to the annular on the lateral wall of the inside stoving stirring post (431) of conical groove (433), top fixedly connected with driven gear (45) of mixing stirring post (411), one side of driven gear (45) is provided with driving gear (46) with driven gear (45) engaged with, one side of driving gear (46) is equipped with driving motor (47).
2. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of casing spacing grooves (217) have been seted up to the ring arrangement on the inside wall at both ends about spacing go-between (212), mix stirring casing (11) and be close to the lateral wall of bottom and dry casing (31) and be close to casing stopper (15) of ring arrangement fixedly connected with and casing spacing groove (217) looks adaptation on the lateral wall at top, the bottom of mixing stirring casing (11) and the top of drying casing (31) set up the inside at spacing go-between (212), casing stopper (15) set up the inside at casing spacing groove (217).
3. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved drying and stirring device is characterized in that a square transfer groove (423) is formed in the position, close to the middle, of the upper end and the lower end of the transfer column (421), an upper end connecting column (414) matched with the transfer groove (423) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing and stirring column (411), a lower end connecting column (435) matched with the transfer groove (423) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying and stirring column (431), and one ends of the lower end connecting column (435) and the upper end connecting column (414) are respectively inserted into the transfer grooves (423) at the upper end and the lower end of the transfer column (421).
4. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: driven gear (45) and driving gear (46) mesh mutually, perforation (12) and extension are gone out in the one end of mixing stirring post (411) runs through, the last fixed mounting of driving motor (47) has motor mount (48), motor mount (48) screw connection is on the top lateral wall of mixing stirring casing (11).
5. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and fixed bearings (44) are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the mixing stirring column (411) and the side wall at the lower end of the drying stirring column (431), and the fixed bearings (44) are respectively mounted on the side wall at the bottom of the drying shell (31), the inside of the middle through hole (12) and the upper side of the middle connecting placing disc (211).
6. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of stoving shell (3) is equipped with and is annular stoving stirring fixed disk (7), the annular is arranged fixedly connected with a plurality of on the outer wall of stoving stirring fixed disk (7) and is dried stirring fixed disk fixed block (8), the cover is equipped with spacing fixing bearing (49) on the lateral wall of stoving stirring post (431) upper end, spacing fixing bearing (49) fixed mounting is on stoving stirring fixed disk (7), stoving casing (31) are close to and have seted up on the inside wall of bottom and dry stirring fixed disk fixed block (8) looks adaptation stoving stirring fixed disk fixed slot (39), the one end setting of stoving stirring fixed disk fixed block (8) is in the inside of stoving stirring fixed disk fixed slot (39).
7. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking baffle disc (221) is arranged inside the blanking hole (213), one end of the rotary column (222) is inserted into the rotary groove (215) and extends out, a plurality of limiting holes (216) are formed in the outer wall of the limiting connecting ring (212) of the rotary groove (215) in an annular arrangement mode, the upper fixing connection end of the limiting column (224) is connected with an annular limiting baffle disc (225), two ends of a limiting spring (226) are respectively in contact with the side wall between the limiting baffle disc (225) and the rotary holding disc (223), one end of the limiting column (224) is inserted into the limiting hole (216), and the other end of the limiting column (224) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pull rod (227).
8. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material separating cone is characterized in that a material separating cone (5) is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, inside the drying shell (31), the material separating cone (5) is a conical cone (51) in the hollow mode, a material guide ring (52) in the shape of a circular ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cone (51), a bottom limiting block (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone (51) in the annular mode, a plurality of bottom limiting holes (37) are formed in the inner side wall of the bottom of the drying shell (31) in the annular mode, one end of the bottom limiting block (53) is connected to the inside of the bottom limiting holes (37) in the inserting mode, a plurality of support columns (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying shell (31) in the annular mode, the material separating cone (5) is arranged inside the cone groove (433), and one end of the drying stirring.
9. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharge lid spacing groove (331) have been seted up to the longitudinal symmetry on the lateral wall about discharge gate (33), the bilateral longitudinal symmetry fixedly connected with discharge lid stopper (341) of discharge lid (34), the one end setting of discharge lid stopper (341) is in the inside of discharge lid spacing groove (331), the outer wall fixedly connected with of discharge lid (34) draws piece (342).
10. The raw material catalysis device for organic fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end threaded connection of material with pipe (35) has sealed lid (36), one side of mixing stirring casing (11) is equipped with feeding lid (6), feeding lid (6) are including feeding lid (61) that are L shape, feeding lid (61) one side fixedly connected with sliding plate (62), the one end fixedly connected with hinge bar (63) of sliding plate (62), feeding lid spacing groove (14) have been seted up on the lateral wall about feed inlet (13), the both ends setting of hinge bar (63) is in the inside of feeding lid spacing groove (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011304266.7A CN112473450A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | A raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011304266.7A CN112473450A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | A raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing |
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| CN112473450A true CN112473450A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011304266.7A Pending CN112473450A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | A raw materials catalytic unit for fertilizer processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114152048A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-08 | 青岛花帝食品配料有限公司 | Mixed discharging drying-machine is used in powder flavouring production |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |