CN112459262B - Novel Hafen groove and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Novel Hafen groove and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112459262B CN112459262B CN202011370746.3A CN202011370746A CN112459262B CN 112459262 B CN112459262 B CN 112459262B CN 202011370746 A CN202011370746 A CN 202011370746A CN 112459262 B CN112459262 B CN 112459262B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000883306 Huso huso Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046721 halothane dehalogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel Halfen groove and a construction method thereof, wherein a large-head bolt is arranged behind the Halfen groove and is inserted into a wall through the large-head bolt; the Hafen groove is a concave cuboid, a steel sheet is arranged on the inner side of the Hafen groove, and triangular supports are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the Hafen groove; the triangular bracket is provided with a buckle with adjustable position and is connected with the steel bar with the corresponding position on the wall body through the buckle on the triangular bracket; the connection position of the Hafen groove and the reinforcing steel bar is adjusted by adjusting the position of the buckle on the triangular bracket, so that the Hafen groove is tightly connected with the template; the steel sheet adopts a rotatable structure, the steel sheet is used for installing the pipeline supporting arm, the pipeline supporting arm penetrates through the rotatable steel sheet from the lower end of the Hafen groove, and when the pipeline supporting arm reaches a preset position, the pipeline supporting arm can be fixed on the Hafen groove. The invention can avoid the falling of the Hafen groove when pouring concrete, and is convenient for construction; the movable steel sheet is convenient for fixing the bracket, and the water stop sheet prevents the water from permeating on the inner wall of the cabin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a novel Hafen groove and a construction method thereof.
Background
The utility tunnel is one of the important signs of modern novel city municipal infrastructure construction of present generation, possesses the requirement of overlength life. Various pipelines are used in the later stage of the underground comprehensive pipe gallery, and facilities for reserving mounting brackets need to be reserved on the wall body by using the Hafen grooves. The Hufen groove is an embedded part for buildings, and an embedded device is embedded, and the existing Hufen groove structure is formed by C-shaped channel steel and a long bolt arranged behind the C-shaped channel steel; the installation is that the C-shaped groove is pre-buried in the concrete, the big end of the big end bolt is buckled into the C-shaped groove, and the component to be installed is fixed by the big end bolt (as shown in figure 1). Therefore, after the large-head bolt is inserted into a wall body, the possibility of water seepage along the bolt is caused, and the large-head bolt is influenced when concrete is poured, so that the position of the Halfen groove is possibly deviated. Therefore, when the hausen groove is installed, the large-head bolt is welded on the main reinforcing steel bar in the prior art, but the strength of the reinforcing steel bar is affected. Therefore, the vertical and stable installation of the hafen groove is a difficult problem in construction, and the installation is not beautiful after the installation is finished, and the installation of the bracket is unstable, thereby influencing the stability of the pipeline in the use process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel Hafen groove and a construction method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a novel Halfen groove, which comprises a Halfen groove, wherein a large-head bolt is arranged behind the Halfen groove and is inserted into a wall through the large-head bolt; the Hafen groove is a concave cuboid, a steel sheet is arranged on the inner side of the Hafen groove, and triangular supports are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the Hafen groove; the triangular bracket is provided with a buckle with adjustable position and is connected with the steel bar with the corresponding position on the wall body through the buckle on the triangular bracket; the connection position of the Hafen groove and the reinforcing steel bar is adjusted by adjusting the position of the buckle on the triangular bracket, so that the Hafen groove is tightly connected with the template; the steel sheet adopts a rotatable structure, the steel sheet is used for installing the pipeline supporting arm, the pipeline supporting arm penetrates through the rotatable steel sheet from the lower end of the Hafen groove, and when the pipeline supporting arm reaches a preset position, the pipeline supporting arm can be fixed on the Hafen groove.
Furthermore, each large-head bolt is also provided with a water stop sheet.
Furthermore, the large-head bolts are not less than 4.
Further, the steel sheet of the invention comprises a rotatable blocking steel sheet and sawteeth, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotatable blocking steel sheet, and the sawteeth are arranged at the lower part of the rotatable blocking steel sheet.
Furthermore, the triangular support is a right-angled triangle.
Furthermore, a slideway is arranged on one bottom edge of the triangular bracket; the buckle comprises a connecting block and a fastening bolt, and the connecting block is arranged on the slideway and can slide in the slideway; fastening bolt sets up in the connecting block below, and the buckle is fixed on the wall body reinforcing bar, and buckle and reinforcing bar buckle.
Furthermore, the triangular support and the Hafen groove form a certain angle for installation.
Furthermore, C-shaped channel steel is arranged on two sides of the Halfen groove.
The invention provides a construction method of a novel Hafen groove, which comprises the following steps:
after the binding of the reinforcing steel bars of the pipe gallery wall is finished, selecting a Hufen groove installation position according to the early-stage design requirement;
inserting the big end bolt behind the Hafen slot into the reinforced wall body, and determining whether the installation is bilateral or not according to the requirement:
if the installation is unilateral, the large-head bolt with the water stop sheet is directly bound with the main body steel bar, and the four triangular supports are inserted into the wall body steel bar;
if the installation is bilateral, the C-shaped channel steels on two sides of the Hafen channel are installed by using a level gauge after the large-head bolt is ensured to be vertical to the wall body, and the triangular supports at four corners are installed in the same step as the single-side installation;
after the triangular support is inserted into a steel bar wall body, the buckles can move on the triangular support, when a proper steel bar is selected for fixing, the connecting blocks of the buckles are moved to enable the buckles to be tightly buckled with the steel bar, after the buckles at the four corners are completely fixed, whether the hafen grooves are vertical or not is observed, and the next step can be carried out after the hafen grooves are vertical;
installing a template, tightly attaching the halamine groove and the template together, and filling fillers in the halamine groove to ensure that no gap exists above and below the halamine groove and concrete cannot be poured into the halamine groove in the later period;
and finally, after the Hafen groove is closely contacted with the template and is vertical to the ground, concrete pouring is carried out.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the novel Hafen groove and the construction method thereof, the triangular supports are arranged behind the groove, and the buckles are arranged on the supports and can be fixed with the main ribs, so that the Hafen groove can be prevented from falling off when concrete is poured, and the construction is convenient. The sawtooth is arranged in the groove, the movable steel sheet is arranged on the sawtooth, when the support is installed at the later stage, the steel sheet can be opened upwards, the support can pass through the sawtooth conveniently, and when the sawtooth reaches an expected position, the sawtooth can prevent the steel sheet from opening downwards, so that the position of the support can be fixed conveniently, and the support is prevented from falling. The large-head bolt is provided with a water stop sheet to prevent the large-head bolt from penetrating through the wall to cause water seepage in the cabin inner wall structure.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional Halofen cell of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a hausen cell of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a single cartridge configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-compartment interior wall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention showing the connection between the clip and the reinforcement bar;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-Hafengro, 2-steel sheet, 3-buckle, 4-template, 5-water stop sheet, 6-wall, 7-steel bar, 8-triangular bracket, 9-rotatable blocking steel sheet, 10-sawtooth, 11-slideway, 12-connecting block, 13-fastening bolt and 14-big head bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The novel Halfen groove comprises a Halfen groove 1, wherein a large-head bolt 14 is arranged behind the Halfen groove 1 and is inserted into a wall 6 through the large-head bolt 14; the Hafen groove 1 is a concave cuboid, a steel sheet 2 is arranged on the inner side of the Hafen groove, and triangular supports 8 are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the Hafen groove; the triangular bracket 8 is provided with a buckle 3 with adjustable position, and is connected with the reinforcing steel bar 7 with the corresponding position on the wall body through the buckle 3 on the triangular bracket 8; the connecting position of the Hafen groove 1 and the reinforcing steel bar 7 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the buckle 3 on the triangular bracket 8, so that the Hafen groove 1 is tightly connected with the template 4; the steel sheet 2 is of a rotatable structure, the steel sheet 2 is used for installing a pipeline supporting arm, the pipeline supporting arm penetrates through the rotatable steel sheet 2 from the lower end of the Hafen groove 1, and when the pipeline supporting arm reaches a preset position, the pipeline supporting arm can be fixed on the Hafen groove 1.
Each big head bolt 14 is also provided with a water stop 5. The large-head bolts 14 are provided with not less than 4. The steel sheet 2 comprises a rotatable blocking steel sheet 9 and saw teeth 10, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotatable blocking steel sheet 9, and the saw teeth 10 are arranged on the lower portion of the rotatable blocking steel sheet 9. The triangular support 8 is a right triangle. A slideway 11 is arranged on one bottom edge of the triangular bracket 8; the buckle 3 comprises a connecting block 12 and a fastening bolt 13, wherein the connecting block 12 is arranged on the slideway 11 and can slide in the slideway 11; the fastening bolt 13 is arranged below the connecting block 12, and the reinforcing steel bar 7 is installed on the connecting block 12. The triangular support 8 and the Hafen groove 1 are arranged at a certain angle. C-shaped channel steel is further arranged on two sides of the Halfen groove 1.
The construction method of the novel Hafen groove provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
after the binding of the reinforcing steel bars of the pipe gallery wall is finished, selecting a Hufen groove installation position according to the early-stage design requirement;
inserting the big end bolt behind the Hafen slot into the reinforced wall body, and determining whether the installation is bilateral or not according to the requirement:
if the installation is unilateral, the large-head bolt with the water stop sheet is directly bound with the main body steel bar, and the four triangular supports are inserted into the wall body steel bar;
if the installation is bilateral, the C-shaped channel steels on two sides of the Hafen channel are installed by using a level gauge after the large-head bolt is ensured to be vertical to the wall body, and the triangular supports at four corners are installed in the same step as the single-side installation;
after the triangular support is inserted into a steel bar wall body, the buckles can move on the triangular support, when a proper steel bar is selected for fixing, the connecting blocks of the buckles are moved to enable the buckles to be tightly buckled with the steel bar, after the buckles at the four corners are completely fixed, whether the hafen grooves are vertical or not is observed, and the next step can be carried out after the hafen grooves are vertical;
installing a template, tightly attaching the Halfen groove and the template together, filling the Halfen groove with a filler, and ensuring that no concrete is poured into the Halfen groove in the later period;
and finally, after the Hafen groove is closely contacted with the template and is vertical to the ground, concrete pouring is carried out.
The current installation procedure is to use spikes to fix the holes on the template through holes reserved on the surface of the embedded parts while supporting the template of the side wall before the haufen slot. A long nail and template should be used for each cavity in which a part is embedded. During the embedding of the embedded part, the surface of the embedded part and the surface of the template should be tightly connected. After fixing the embedded parts with the formworks, it is checked whether the embedded parts are perpendicular to the ground before casting concrete. The concrete adhering to the outer surface of the embedded component is cleaned to expose the surface. The contents of the can were removed. After the embedded part is fixed by the formwork, it is checked whether the embedded part is perpendicular to the ground before concrete is poured. After the embedded part is installed by the Hafen slot inspection, the embedded part is subjected to self-inspection and hidden record. After passing the self-test, it should be reported to the supervisor to accept the embedded part. Only after passing the acceptance can the next step be performed. During the embedding of the toothed hayfen slot, the surface of the embedded part and the surface of the template should be tightly connected.
The hafen groove is fixed on the reinforcing steel bars through bolts and is connected with the wall reinforcing steel bars corresponding to the positions of the clamping buckles on the triangular supports, and the clamping openings can be adjusted in position through the connecting blocks through the slide ways to ensure that the clamping buckles are connected with the wall reinforcing steel bars at the most proper positions, so that the hafen groove is finally connected with the template tightly. When the pipeline bracket is erected at the later stage, the bracket can penetrate through the rotatable blocking steel sheet from the lower end of the Hafen groove, and can be fixed on the Hafen groove when reaching a preset position. In order to prevent the water seepage of the bolt after the wall pouring is finished, the bolt is provided with a water stop sheet. The water stopping function is added to the hafen groove.
The invention aims to improve the stability of the halan tank and facilitate later use. According to the design, triangular supports are additionally arranged at four corners of the Hafen groove, and the triangular supports are provided with slide fasteners (shown in figure 2), so that bayonets are fixed on wall body reinforcing steel bars during installation, and the stability is improved; secondly, a water-stopping steel sheet (as shown in figure 3) is arranged on the long bolt at the back of the Hafen groove, so that the water seepage of the through-wall bolt is prevented. And a rotatable blocking steel sheet (as shown in figure 7) is arranged in the hafen groove, so that the bracket arm support is more convenient and stable to mount at the later stage.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A novel Halfen groove is characterized by comprising a Halfen groove (1), wherein a large-head bolt (14) is arranged behind the Halfen groove (1) and is inserted into a wall (6) through the large-head bolt (14); the Hafen groove (1) is a concave cuboid, the inner side of the Hafen groove is provided with a steel sheet (2), and the four corners of the outer side of the Hafen groove are provided with triangular supports (8); the triangular bracket (8) is provided with a buckle (3) with adjustable position, and the buckle (3) on the triangular bracket (8) is connected with a reinforcing steel bar (7) with corresponding position on the wall body; the connecting position of the Hafen groove (1) and the reinforcing steel bar (7) is adjusted by adjusting the position of the buckle (3) on the triangular bracket (8), so that the Hafen groove (1) is tightly connected with the template (4); the steel sheet (2) adopts a rotatable structure, the steel sheet (2) is used for installing a pipeline supporting arm, the pipeline supporting arm penetrates through the rotatable steel sheet (2) from the lower end of the Hafen groove (1), and when the pipeline supporting arm reaches a preset position, the pipeline supporting arm can be fixed on the Hafen groove (1);
the steel sheet (2) comprises a rotatable blocking steel sheet (9) and sawteeth (10), a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotatable blocking steel sheet (9), and the sawteeth (10) are arranged on the lower part of the rotatable blocking steel sheet (9);
the triangular support (8) is a right-angled triangle;
a slideway (11) is arranged on one bottom edge of the triangular bracket (8); the buckle (3) comprises a connecting block (12) and a fastening bolt (13), wherein the connecting block (12) is arranged on the slideway (11) and can slide in the slideway (11); the fastening bolt (13) is arranged below the connecting block (12), the buckle (3) is fixed on the wall body steel bar, and the buckle (3) is fastened with the steel bar (7);
each big-end bolt (14) is also provided with a water stop sheet (5).
2. A new type hausen cell according to claim 1, characterised in that there are no less than 4 studs (14) provided.
3. A new type hausen cell according to claim 1, characterised in that the triangular support (8) is mounted at an angle to the hausen cell (1).
4. A novel Hafen slot as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that C-shaped channel steel is arranged on both sides of the Hafen slot (1).
5. The novel hafen groove as claimed in claim 1, wherein the construction method using the novel hafen groove comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a Hufen groove installation position;
after the binding of the reinforcing steel bars of the pipe gallery wall is finished, selecting a Hufen groove installation position according to the early-stage design requirement;
step 2, fixing the hafen groove at an installation position;
inserting the big end bolt behind the Hafen slot into the reinforced wall body, and determining whether the installation is bilateral or not according to the requirement:
if the installation is unilateral, the large-head bolt with the water stop sheet is directly bound with the main body steel bar, and the four triangular supports are inserted into the wall body steel bar;
if the installation is bilateral, the C-shaped channel steels on two sides of the Hafen channel are installed by using a level gauge after the large-head bolt is ensured to be vertical to the wall body, and the triangular supports at four corners are installed in the same step as the single-side installation;
step 3, adjusting the position of the triangular support;
after the triangular support is inserted into a steel bar wall body, the buckles can move on the triangular support, when a proper steel bar is selected for fixing, the connecting blocks of the buckles are moved to enable the buckles to be tightly buckled with the steel bar, after the buckles at the four corners are completely fixed, whether the hafen grooves are vertical or not is observed, and the next step can be carried out after the hafen grooves are vertical;
step 4, installing a template;
installing a template, tightly attaching the Halfen groove and the template together, filling the Halfen groove with a filler, and ensuring that no concrete is poured into the Halfen groove in the later period;
step 5, pouring concrete;
and finally, after the Hafen groove is checked to be in close contact with the template and is vertical to the ground, concrete pouring is carried out.
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CN202011370746.3A CN112459262B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Novel Hafen groove and construction method thereof |
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CN112459262B true CN112459262B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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CN111501825A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Installation method of Hafen groove and cantilever support in cast-in-situ comprehensive pipe gallery |
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