CN112452837A - Working method of old textile fabric unhairing equipment - Google Patents
Working method of old textile fabric unhairing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112452837A CN112452837A CN202011316128.0A CN202011316128A CN112452837A CN 112452837 A CN112452837 A CN 112452837A CN 202011316128 A CN202011316128 A CN 202011316128A CN 112452837 A CN112452837 A CN 112452837A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fabric
- supporting plate
- hair
- supporting
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002271 Trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
- B08B1/008—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members using translating operative members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0028—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by adhesive surfaces
Abstract
A working method of an old textile fabric unhairing device comprises a supporting box, a fabric and a unhairing component; the fabric is wound on the unwinding roller and is connected with the winding roller; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged on the supporting box, and the second supporting plate is provided with a limiting rod; the first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod; the two groups of third supporting plates are arranged on the second supporting plate, and the third supporting plates are provided with first rotating rods; the circular plate is arranged at the top of the first rotating rod, and a circular ring is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular plate; the fifth supporting plate is vertically arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring, the fifth supporting plate is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate, and the hair scraping rod penetrates through the through hole; the vertical plate is arranged at the top of the first U-shaped plate; an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the fourth supporting plate; the sticking hair roller is arranged on the second rotating rod. In the invention, the efficiency of simultaneously removing hair on two sides is high; the fluff adhering roller is scraped by the fluff scraping component, so that the fluff removing effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the fluff can be sucked away for uniform collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a working method of an old textile fabric unhairing device.
Background
Knitted fabrics include weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method. Weft-knitted fabrics are usually made from low-stretch polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials by knitting flat stitch, variable flat stitch, rib flat stitch, double rib flat stitch, jacquard weave, terry weave and the like on various weft knitting machines. The old textile fabric is frequently required to be renovated for reuse, the most important thing is to remove impurity-removing fluff on the upper and lower surfaces of the old textile fabric during renovation, the existing unhairing device can not simultaneously unhair the two surfaces of the fabric, the other surface fluff of the fabric is removed again after the unhairing of the existing unhairing device, a large amount of time is wasted due to repeated operation, and the wool can not be intensively treated during unhairing, so that the wool is attached to the fabric again.
The wool-like fabric dehairing device disclosed in the Chinese patent publication No. CN211498236U is characterized in that the discharging roller is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the discharging roller to enable the dehaired wool fabric to be transferred out, the material receiving box is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the inner rotating shaft to wind the dehaired fabric transferred out by the discharging roller, so that the effect of double-sided dehairing is achieved, repeated operation is not needed, a large amount of time is saved, but the dehairing device scrapes off the miscellaneous fluff adhered to the rolling belt, the dehairing effect of the subsequent rolling belt on the fabric is easily influenced due to poor dehairing effect of the rolling belt, and the scraped miscellaneous fluff is easily adhered to the dehairing device and is difficult to be sucked away by an air suction fan, so that the dehairing effect of the rolling belt by the dehairing device is further reduced due to the long-term use of the dehairing device, and the dehairing effect of the fabric is finally influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the working method of the used textile fabric unhairing equipment, two groups of hair sticking rollers can be extruded on the fabric all the time through the sliding of the second supporting plate, the unhairing effect is ensured, the equipment is also suitable for fabrics with different thicknesses, and the application range is enlarged; the two sides of the fabric are simultaneously dehaired by the two groups of dehairing components, so that the working efficiency is high; the fluff removing effect of the fluff sticking roller on the fabric is guaranteed by scraping the fluff on the fluff sticking roller by using the fluff scraping component, and the fluff sucking component is arranged to suck away the fluff on the fluff scraping rod to collect the fluff uniformly, so that the fluff removing effect of the fluff scraping rod on the fluff sticking roller is guaranteed, and the fluff removing effect of the fluff sticking roller on the fabric is further guaranteed.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a working method of an old textile fabric unhairing device, which comprises a supporting box, a fabric and a unhairing component, wherein the supporting box is provided with a supporting groove; the hair removing assembly comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first spring, a third supporting plate, a circular plate, a hair scraping assembly, a fourth supporting plate, a hair sticking roller and a second rotating rod; the shaving assembly comprises a fifth supporting plate, a first U-shaped plate and a vertical plate;
the supporting box is rotatably provided with a vertical unwinding shaft and a vertical winding shaft, the unwinding shaft is provided with an unwinding roller, the winding shaft is provided with a winding roller, the bottom of the winding shaft penetrates through the top of the supporting box and extends into the supporting box, the inner side of the top of the supporting box is provided with a first power device, the first power device is in transmission connection with the winding shaft, the fabric is wound on the unwinding roller and is connected with the winding roller, and the fabric is vertically and longitudinally arranged;
the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are vertically and longitudinally arranged on the supporting box, a horizontal and transverse limiting hole is formed in the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate is located between the fabric and the first supporting plate and is in sliding connection with the supporting box, the sliding direction of the second supporting plate is close to or far away from the fabric, a horizontal and transverse limiting rod is arranged on the end face, facing the first supporting plate, of the second supporting plate, and the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole in a matched mode; the first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the first spring is in a compressed state; the third supporting plates are horizontally arranged on the end face, facing the fabric, of the second supporting plate, the third supporting plates are arranged in two groups side by side, a vertical first rotating rod is arranged on the lower third supporting plate, and the first rotating rod is arranged between the two groups of third supporting plates; the circular plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the first rotating rod, a circular ring is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular plate, and a rotating assembly for driving the circular ring to rotate is arranged on the circular plate; the fifth supporting plate is vertically arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring; the opening of the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate faces to a fifth supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate, the first U-shaped plate is connected with the fifth supporting plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is reverse and is close to or far away from the fabric, a plurality of groups of horizontal through holes are formed in the end face, facing the fabric, of the first U-shaped plate, a plurality of groups of horizontal hair scraping rods are arranged on the end face, facing the fabric, of the fifth supporting plate, and the end parts of the hair scraping rods penetrate through the through; the vertical plate is arranged at the top of the first U-shaped plate; the four groups of hair scraping assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumference by taking the circular axis as the center; the fourth supporting plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the group of third supporting plates positioned above, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the end face, facing the unwinding roller, of the fourth supporting plate, and the electric telescopic rod is positioned above the rotating assembly; the bottom of the group of third supporting plates positioned above is provided with a photoelectric sensor for detecting the position of the vertical plate; the equipment is provided with a reset component which drives the first U-shaped plate to cling to the fifth supporting plate; the second rotating rods are vertically and rotatably arranged on the two groups of third supporting plates and are positioned between the fabric and the fur scraping rods; the hair sticking roller is vertically arranged on the second rotating rod and is coaxial with the second rotating rod; the two groups of unhairing components are arranged, the two groups of unhairing components are symmetrical relative to the fabric, and the hair sticking rollers in the two groups of unhairing components are both contacted with the fabric;
in the hair absorbing state, the electric telescopic rod pushes one group of first U-shaped plates to be separated from the fifth supporting plate, the supporting box is provided with hair absorbing assemblies for absorbing fabric hairs adhered to the group of hair scraping rods, the hair absorbing assemblies are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hair absorbing assemblies correspond to the two groups of hair removing assemblies one by one;
the device is also provided with a control system, the control system is connected with the photoelectric sensor in a signal transmission manner, the control system is connected with the first power device, the rotating assembly, the electric telescopic rod and the hair sucking assembly in a control manner, and the control system is provided with a timing module.
Preferably, a method of operating a depilating device is proposed, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: s1, sleeving the unwinding roller wound with the fabric on an unwinding shaft, pulling the fabric out to penetrate through the two groups of unhairing assemblies and then connecting the fabric with a winding roller, and starting a control system; s2, a timing module in the control system starts timing, a first power device works to drive the fabric to move and wind the fabric on a winding roller, and a fluff sticking roller removes the fluff on the two sides of the fabric; s3, when the timing module times for A, the first power device stops working, the control system controls the rotating assembly to drive the circular ring to rotate until the vertical plate moves to the sensing position of the photoelectric sensor to stop, so that the hair scraping rods adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to correspond to the hair absorbing assembly, meanwhile, the other group of hair scraping rods not adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to be close to the hair adhering roller, and the module starts timing again after the rotating assembly stops rotating; s4, the first power device continues to work to drive the fabric to move, the control system controls the electric telescopic rod to extend to push the vertical plate, so that the first U-shaped plate is far away from the fifth supporting plate, the miscellaneous fluff gathered on the fluff scraping rod is pushed away from the fluff scraping rod, meanwhile, the control system controls the fluff absorbing assembly to work for a set time to absorb and collect the miscellaneous fluff pushed down from the fluff scraping rod, and then the fluff absorbing assembly stops working; s5, repeating the steps S3-S4.
Preferably, the limiting rods are provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups of limiting holes are formed in the limiting rods, the plurality of groups of limiting rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of limiting holes, the first springs are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of first springs are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of limiting rods.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an annular gear ring, a second power device, a rotating shaft and a gear; the annular gear ring is vertically arranged on the circular ring, the annular gear ring and the circular ring are coaxially arranged, and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring faces inwards; the second power device is arranged on the circular plate and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the second power device; the gear is connected with the rotating shaft key, the gear is positioned in the annular gear ring, and the gear is meshed with the annular gear ring; the control system is in control connection with the second power device.
Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a sixth support plate, a seventh support plate and a second spring; the sixth supporting plate is arranged on the fifth supporting plate, the seventh supporting plate is arranged on the first U-shaped plate, the seventh supporting plate is parallel to the sixth supporting plate, the second spring is located between the sixth supporting plate and the seventh supporting plate, two ends of the second spring are connected with the sixth supporting plate and the seventh supporting plate respectively, and the second spring is in a stretching state.
Preferably, the hair sucking assembly comprises a second U-shaped plate, an exhaust fan and a hair collecting box; the U-shaped groove of the second U-shaped plate faces to one group of hair scraping rods, an air pipe is arranged on the second U-shaped plate and connected with an exhaust fan, and one side of the exhaust fan is communicated with the hair collecting box through the other group of air pipes; the control system is connected with the exhaust fan in a control mode.
Preferably, the minimum distance between the shaving rod and the outer wall of the hair sticking roller is 1-2 mm.
Preferably, the reset assembly is provided in a plurality of sets.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the two groups of hair sticking rollers can be always extruded on the fabric by sliding the second supporting plate, so that the hair removing effect is ensured, the fabric is suitable for fabrics with different thicknesses, and the application range is enlarged; the two sides of the fabric are simultaneously dehaired by the two groups of dehairing components, so that the working efficiency is high; the fluff removing effect of the fluff sticking roller on the fabric is guaranteed by scraping the fluff on the fluff sticking roller by using the fluff scraping component, and the fluff sucking component is arranged to suck away the fluff on the fluff scraping rod to collect the fluff uniformly, so that the fluff removing effect of the fluff scraping rod on the fluff sticking roller is guaranteed, and the fluff removing effect of the fluff sticking roller on the fabric is further guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the working method of the used textile fabric unhairing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of the working method of the used textile fabric unhairing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the working method of the used textile fabric unhairing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of the working method of the used textile fabric unhairing device provided by the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support box; 2. unwinding the reel; 3. unwinding rollers; 4. a winding shaft; 5. a wind-up roll; 6. a first power unit; 7. fabric; 8. a first support plate; 9. a limiting hole; 10. a second support plate; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a first spring; 13. a third support plate; 14. a first rotating lever; 15. a circular plate; 16. a circular ring; 17. an annular ring gear; 18. a second power unit; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a gear; 21. a fifth support plate; 22. a first U-shaped plate; 23. a through hole; 24. a shaving rod; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a fourth support plate; 27. an electric telescopic rod; 28. a photosensor; 29. a sixth support plate; 30. a seventh support plate; 31. a second spring; 32. a hair sticking roller; 33. a second rotating lever; 34. a second U-shaped plate; 35. an exhaust fan; 36. an air tube; 37. a hair collecting box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides an old textile fabric unhairing device, which comprises a supporting box 1, a fabric 7 and a unhairing component; the unhairing component comprises a first support plate 8, a second support plate 10, a first spring 12, a third support plate 13, a circular plate 15, a unhairing component, a fourth support plate 26, a hair sticking roller 32 and a second rotating rod 33; the shaving assembly comprises a fifth supporting plate 21, a first U-shaped plate 22 and a vertical plate 25;
the vertical unwinding shaft 2 and the winding shaft 4 are rotatably arranged on the supporting box 1, the unwinding roller 3 is arranged on the unwinding shaft 2, the winding roller 5 is arranged on the winding shaft 4, the bottom of the winding shaft 4 penetrates through the top of the supporting box 1 and extends into the supporting box 1, the first power device 6 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the supporting box 1, the first power device 6 is in transmission connection with the winding shaft 4, the fabric 7 is wound on the unwinding roller 3, the fabric 7 is connected with the winding roller 5, and the fabric 7 is vertically and longitudinally arranged;
the first supporting plate 8 and the second supporting plate 10 are vertically and longitudinally arranged on the supporting box 1, a horizontal and transverse limiting hole 9 is formed in the first supporting plate 8, the second supporting plate 10 is located between the fabric 7 and the first supporting plate 8, the second supporting plate 10 is connected with the supporting box 1 in a sliding mode, the second supporting plate 10 is close to or far away from the fabric 7 in the sliding direction, a horizontal and transverse limiting rod 11 is arranged on the end face, facing the first supporting plate 8, of the second supporting plate 10, and the limiting rod 11 penetrates through the limiting hole 9 in a matching mode; the first spring 12 is sleeved on the limiting rod 11, two ends of the first spring 12 respectively abut against the first supporting plate 8 and the second supporting plate 10, and the first spring 12 is in a compressed state; the third support plates 13 are horizontally arranged on the end face, facing the fabric, of the second support plate 10, the third support plates 13 are arranged in two groups side by side, the third support plate 13 positioned below is provided with a vertical first rotating rod 14, and the first rotating rod 14 is positioned between the two groups of third support plates 13; the circular plate 15 is horizontally arranged at the top of the first rotating rod 14, a circular ring 16 is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular plate 15, and a rotating assembly for driving the circular ring 16 to rotate is arranged on the circular plate 15; the fifth supporting plate 21 is vertically arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring 16; the opening of the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate 22 faces the fifth supporting plate 21, the fifth supporting plate 21 is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate 22, the first U-shaped plate 22 is connected with the fifth supporting plate 21 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is reverse and is close to or far away from the fabric 7, a plurality of groups of horizontal through holes 23 are formed in the end face, facing the fabric 7, of the first U-shaped plate 22, a plurality of groups of horizontal hair scraping rods 24 are arranged on the end face, facing the fabric 7, of the fifth supporting plate 21, and the end parts of the hair scraping rods 24 penetrate through the through holes 23 in; the vertical plate 25 is arranged at the top of the first U-shaped plate 22; the four groups of hair scraping assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumference by taking the axis of the circular ring 16 as the center; the fourth supporting plate 26 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the group of third supporting plates 13 positioned above, an electric telescopic rod 27 is arranged on the end face, facing the unwinding roller 3, of the fourth supporting plate 26, and the electric telescopic rod 27 is positioned above the rotating component; the bottom of the group of third supporting plates 13 positioned above is provided with a photoelectric sensor 28 for detecting the position of the vertical plate 25; the equipment is provided with a reset component which drives the first U-shaped plate 22 to cling to the fifth supporting plate 21; the second rotating rods 33 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the two groups of third supporting plates 13, and the second rotating rods 33 are positioned between the fabric 7 and the shaving rods 24; the sticky roller 32 is vertically arranged on the second rotating rod 33, and the sticky roller 32 and the second rotating rod 33 are coaxially arranged; the two groups of unhairing components are arranged, the two groups of unhairing components are symmetrical relative to the fabric 7, and the hair sticking rollers 32 in the two groups of unhairing components are both contacted with the fabric 7;
in the hair absorbing state, the electric telescopic rod 27 pushes one group of the first U-shaped plates 22 to be separated from the fifth supporting plate 21, hair absorbing assemblies for absorbing fabric hairs adhered to the group of hair scraping rods 24 are arranged on the supporting box 1, the hair absorbing assemblies are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of hair absorbing assemblies correspond to the two groups of hair removing assemblies one by one;
the device is also provided with a control system, the control system is connected with the photoelectric sensor 28 in a signal transmission manner, the control system is connected with the first power device 6, the rotating assembly, the electric telescopic rod 27 and the hair absorbing assembly in a control manner, and the control system is provided with a timing module.
In the invention, an unreeling roller 3 wound with fabric 7 is sleeved on an unreeling shaft 2, the fabric 7 is pulled out to pass through two groups of unhairing components and then is connected with a reeling roller 5, a control system is started, a timing module in the control system starts to time, a first power device 6 works to drive the fabric 7 to move and wind the reeling roller 5, a sticky roller 32 removes the miscellaneous villi on two sides of the fabric 7, the two sides are unhaired simultaneously, the working efficiency is high, after the timing time A of the timing module is reached, the first power device 6 stops working, the control system controls a rotating component to drive a circular ring 16 to rotate until a vertical plate 25 moves to the sensing position of a photoelectric sensor 28 and stops, so that a hair scraping rod 24 adhered with miscellaneous villi rotates to correspond to a hair absorbing component, meanwhile, another group of hair scraping rods 24 not adhered with miscellaneous villi rotate to be contacted with the sticky roller 32, the module starts to time again after the rotating component stops rotating, first power device 6 continues work and drives surface fabric 7 and remove, control system control electric telescopic handle 27 extension promotes riser 25, thereby make first U template 22 keep away from fifth backup pad 21, the miscellaneous fine hair that will gather on scraping the hair pole 24 is pushed away from scraping the hair pole 24, control system control is simultaneously inhaled the fine time of hair subassembly work settlement and will be adsorbed the collection from scraping the miscellaneous fine hair that the hair pole 24 pushed down, inhale the work that the hair subassembly stops afterwards, utilize the miscellaneous fine hair of scraping the adhesion on the hair roller 32 of scraping, guarantee the unhairing effect of hair roller 32 to surface fabric 7, prevent that too many mao of adhesion from leading to the unhairing effect decline to surface fabric 7 on the hair roller 32, and inhale the miscellaneous fine hair of scraping the hair pole 24 from scraping down on the hair roller 32 through inhaling the hair subassembly, the unhairing effect of hair subassembly to hair roller 32 has been guaranteed. In the invention, the two groups of wool sticking rollers 32 can be extruded on the fabric 7 all the time by sliding the second supporting plate 10, thereby ensuring the unhairing effect, being applicable to fabrics with different thicknesses and enlarging the application range; the two sides of the fabric 7 are simultaneously dehaired by the two groups of dehairing components, so that the working efficiency is high; the miscellaneous fluff on the fluff roller 32 is scraped down by utilizing the fluff scraping component, so that the dehairing effect of the fluff roller 32 on the fabric 7 is ensured, the fluff sucking component is arranged to suck the miscellaneous fluff on the fluff scraping rod 24 for uniform collection, the dehairing effect of the fluff scraping rod 24 on the fluff roller 32 is ensured, and the dehairing effect of the fluff roller 32 on the fabric 7 is further ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, a method of operating a hair-removing apparatus is provided, comprising the steps of:
s1, sleeving the unwinding roller 3 wound with the fabric 7 on the unwinding shaft 2, pulling out the fabric 7, penetrating through the two groups of unhairing assemblies, connecting the fabric 7 with the winding roller 5, and starting a control system;
s2, a timing module in the control system starts timing, the first power device 6 works to drive the fabric 7 to move and wind the fabric on the winding roller 5, and the sticky roller 32 removes the miscellaneous fluff on the two sides of the fabric 7; the two sides of the fabric 7 are simultaneously unhaired, so that the working efficiency is high;
s3, when the timing module times A, the first power device 6 stops working, the control system controls the rotating assembly to drive the circular ring 16 to rotate until the vertical plate 25 moves to the sensing position of the photoelectric sensor 28 and stops, so that the hair scraping rods 24 adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to correspond to the hair absorbing assembly, meanwhile, the other group of hair scraping rods 24 not adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to be close to the hair adhering roller 32, and the module starts timing again after the rotating assembly stops rotating; the other group of the hair scraping assemblies are moved close to the hair sticking roller 32, so that the miscellaneous hairs on the hair sticking roller 32 can be conveniently scraped, and the hair removing effect of the hair sticking roller 32 on the fabric 7 is ensured;
s4, the first power device 6 continues to work to drive the fabric 7 to move, the control system controls the electric telescopic rod 27 to extend to push the vertical plate 25, so that the first U-shaped plate 22 is far away from the fifth supporting plate 21, the miscellaneous fluff gathered on the fluff scraping rod 24 is pushed away from the fluff scraping rod 24, meanwhile, the control system controls the fluff absorbing component to work for a set time to absorb and collect the miscellaneous fluff pushed down from the fluff scraping rod 24, and then the fluff absorbing component stops working; the movement of the first U-shaped plate 22 can completely push down the miscellaneous fluff on the fluff scraping rod 24, so that the fluff sucking component can absorb the miscellaneous fluff.
S5, repeating the steps S3-S4.
In an optional embodiment, the limiting rods 11 are provided with a plurality of groups, the limiting holes 9 are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of limiting rods 11 correspond to the plurality of groups of limiting holes 9 one by one, the first springs 12 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of first springs 12 correspond to the plurality of groups of limiting rods 11 one by one; the supporting force to the second supporting plate 10 is improved, and the two groups of wool sticking rollers 32 are guaranteed to be in good contact with the fabric 7 all the time.
In an alternative embodiment, the rotating group comprises an annular ring gear 17, a second power means 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a gear 20; the annular gear ring 17 is vertically arranged on the circular ring 16, the annular gear ring 17 and the circular ring 16 are coaxially arranged, and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring 17 faces inwards; the second power device 18 is arranged on the circular plate 15, the second power device 18 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft 19 is vertically arranged on the second power device 18; the gear 20 is in key connection with the rotating shaft 19, the gear 20 is positioned in the annular gear ring 17, and the gear 20 is meshed with the annular gear ring 17; the control system is in control connection with the second power device 18; the second power device 18 drives the gear 20 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, the gear 20 drives the annular gear 17 to rotate, and the annular gear 17 drives the circular ring 16 to rotate.
In an alternative embodiment, the return assembly includes a sixth support plate 29, a seventh support plate 30, and a second spring 31; the sixth supporting plate 29 is arranged on the fifth supporting plate 21, the seventh supporting plate 30 is arranged on the first U-shaped plate 22, the seventh supporting plate 30 is parallel to the sixth supporting plate 29, the second spring 31 is positioned between the sixth supporting plate 29 and the seventh supporting plate 30, two ends of the second spring 31 are respectively connected with the sixth supporting plate 29 and the seventh supporting plate 30, and the second spring 31 is in a stretching state; the electric telescopic rod 27 pushes the first U-shaped plate 22 away from the fifth support plate 21 while the second spring 31 is continuously stretched, and when the electric telescopic rod 27 contracts, the first U-shaped plate 22 moves reversely to contact the fifth support plate 21 again under the action of the second spring 31.
In an alternative embodiment, the hair-plucking assembly comprises a second U-shaped plate 34, a suction fan 35 and a hair-collecting box 37; the U-shaped groove of the second U-shaped plate 34 faces one group of hair scraping rods 24, an air pipe 36 is arranged on the second U-shaped plate 34, the air pipe 36 is connected with an exhaust fan 35, and one side of the exhaust fan 35 is communicated with a hair collecting box 37 through another group of air pipes 36; the control system is in control connection with the exhaust fan 35; the hair on the hair scraping rod 24 is sucked by the air suction fan 35 and enters the hair collecting box 37 through the air pipe 36 for uniform collection.
In an alternative embodiment, the minimum distance between the shaving rod 24 and the outer wall of the roller 32 is 1-2 mm; the hair scraping rod 24 can scrape off the miscellaneous hair adhered on the hair sticking roller 32, and the hair sticking roller 32 cannot be damaged.
In an alternative embodiment, the reset assembly is provided in a plurality of sets; the first U-shaped plate 22 can be moved in reverse to be brought into rapid contact with the fifth support plate 21.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. The old textile fabric unhairing device is characterized by comprising a supporting box (1), fabric (7) and a unhairing component; the hair removing assembly comprises a first supporting plate (8), a second supporting plate (10), a first spring (12), a third supporting plate (13), a circular plate (15), a hair scraping assembly, a fourth supporting plate (26), a hair sticking roller (32) and a second rotating rod (33); the shaving assembly comprises a fifth supporting plate (21), a first U-shaped plate (22) and a vertical plate (25);
the vertical unwinding shaft (2) and the winding shaft (4) are rotatably arranged on the supporting box (1), the unwinding roller (3) is arranged on the unwinding shaft (2), the winding roller (5) is arranged on the winding shaft (4), the bottom of the winding shaft (4) penetrates through the top of the supporting box (1) and extends into the supporting box (1), the first power device (6) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the supporting box (1), the first power device (6) is in transmission connection with the winding shaft (4), the fabric (7) is wound on the unwinding roller (3), the fabric (7) is connected with the winding roller (5), and the fabric (7) is vertically arranged;
the fabric support device is characterized in that a first support plate (8) and a second support plate (10) are vertically and longitudinally arranged on a support box (1), a horizontal and transverse limiting hole (9) is formed in the first support plate (8), the second support plate (10) is located between a fabric (7) and the first support plate (8), the second support plate (10) is connected with the support box (1) in a sliding mode, the second support plate (10) is close to or far away from the fabric (7) in the sliding direction, a horizontal and transverse limiting rod (11) is arranged on the end face, facing the first support plate (8), of the second support plate (10), and the limiting rod (11) penetrates through the limiting hole (9) in a matching mode; the first spring (12) is sleeved on the limiting rod (11), two ends of the first spring (12) are respectively abutted against the first supporting plate (8) and the second supporting plate (10), and the first spring (12) is in a compressed state; the third supporting plates (13) are horizontally arranged on the end face, facing the fabric, of the second supporting plate (10), the third supporting plates (13) are arranged in two groups side by side, a vertical first rotating rod (14) is arranged on the lower third supporting plate (13), and the first rotating rod (14) is positioned between the two groups of third supporting plates (13); the circular plate (15) is horizontally arranged at the top of the first rotating rod (14), a circular ring (16) is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular plate (15), and a rotating assembly for driving the circular ring (16) to rotate is arranged on the circular plate (15); the fifth supporting plate (21) is vertically arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring (16); the opening of the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate (22) faces to the fifth supporting plate (21), the fifth supporting plate (21) is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped plate (22), the first U-shaped plate (22) is in sliding connection with the fifth supporting plate (21), the sliding direction is reverse and close to or far away from the fabric (7), a plurality of groups of horizontal through holes (23) are formed in the end face, facing to the fabric (7), of the first U-shaped plate (22), a plurality of groups of horizontal hair scraping rods (24) are arranged on the end face, facing to the fabric (7), of the fifth supporting plate (21), and the end parts of the hair scraping rods (24) are matched to penetrate through the through holes (23) and close to the; the vertical plate (25) is arranged at the top of the first U-shaped plate (22); the four groups of hair scraping assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumference by taking the axis of the circular ring (16) as the center; the fourth supporting plate (26) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the group of third supporting plates (13) positioned above, an electric telescopic rod (27) is arranged on the end face, facing the unwinding roller (3), of the fourth supporting plate (26), and the electric telescopic rod (27) is positioned above the rotating assembly; photoelectric sensors (28) for detecting the positions of the vertical plates (25) are arranged at the bottoms of the upper group of third supporting plates (13); the equipment is provided with a reset component which drives the first U-shaped plate (22) to cling to the fifth supporting plate (21); the second rotating rods (33) are vertically and rotatably arranged on the two groups of third supporting plates (13), and the second rotating rods (33) are positioned between the fabric (7) and the shaving rods (24); the fluff sticking roller (32) is vertically arranged on the second rotating rod (33), and the fluff sticking roller (32) and the second rotating rod (33) are coaxially arranged; the two groups of unhairing components are arranged, the two groups of unhairing components are symmetrical about the fabric (7), and the hair sticking rollers (32) in the two groups of unhairing components are both contacted with the fabric (7);
in the hair absorbing state, the electric telescopic rod (27) pushes the group of first U-shaped plates (22) to be separated from the fifth supporting plate (21), hair absorbing assemblies for absorbing fabric hairs adhered to the group of hair scraping rods (24) are arranged on the supporting box (1), the two groups of hair absorbing assemblies are arranged, and the two groups of hair absorbing assemblies correspond to the two groups of hair removing assemblies one by one;
the device is also provided with a control system, the control system is connected with the photoelectric sensor (28) in a signal transmission manner, the control system is connected with the first power device (6), the rotating assembly, the electric telescopic rod (27) and the hair absorbing assembly in a control manner, and the control system is provided with a timing module.
2. The device for removing the wool from the old textile fabric according to claim 1, the working method of which is proposed, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving an unwinding roller (3) wound with fabric (7) on an unwinding shaft (2), pulling out the fabric (7), penetrating through two groups of unhairing assemblies, connecting the fabric with a winding roller (5), and starting a control system;
s2, a timing module in the control system starts timing, a first power device (6) works to drive the fabric (7) to move and wind on a winding roller (5), and a fluff sticking roller (32) removes the fluff on the two sides of the fabric (7);
s3, when the timing module times for A, the first power device (6) stops working, the control system controls the rotating assembly to drive the circular ring (16) to rotate until the vertical plate (25) moves to the sensing position of the photoelectric sensor (28) and stops, so that the fur scraping rods (24) adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to correspond to the fur absorbing assembly, meanwhile, the other group of fur scraping rods (24) not adhered with the miscellaneous villi rotate to be close to the fur adhering roller (32), and the module starts timing again after the rotating assembly stops rotating;
s4, the first power device (6) continues to work to drive the fabric (7) to move, the control system controls the electric telescopic rod (27) to extend to push the vertical plate (25), so that the first U-shaped plate (22) is far away from the fifth supporting plate (21), the miscellaneous villi gathered on the hair scraping rod (24) are pushed away from the hair scraping rod (24), meanwhile, the control system controls the hair absorbing assembly to work for a set time to absorb and collect the miscellaneous villi pushed down from the hair scraping rod (24), and then the hair absorbing assembly stops working;
s5, repeating the steps S3-S4.
3. The used textile fabric unhairing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting rods (11) are provided with a plurality of sets, the limiting holes (9) are provided with a plurality of sets, the limiting rods (11) are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting holes (9), the first springs (12) are provided with a plurality of sets, and the first springs (12) are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting rods (11).
4. Old textile fabric unhairing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises an annular gear ring (17), a second power means (18), a rotating shaft (19) and a gear (20); the annular gear ring (17) is vertically arranged on the circular ring (16), the annular gear ring (17) and the circular ring (16) are coaxially arranged, and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring (17) faces inwards; the second power device (18) is arranged on the circular plate (15), the second power device (18) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (19), and the rotating shaft (19) is vertically arranged on the second power device (18); the gear (20) is in key connection with the rotating shaft (19), the gear (20) is positioned in the annular gear ring (17), and the gear (20) is meshed with the annular gear ring (17); the control system is in control connection with the second power device (18).
5. Old textile fabric unhairing device according to claim 1, wherein the return assembly comprises a sixth support plate (29), a seventh support plate (30) and a second spring (31); the sixth supporting plate (29) is arranged on the fifth supporting plate (21), the seventh supporting plate (30) is arranged on the first U-shaped plate (22), the seventh supporting plate (30) is parallel to the sixth supporting plate (29), the second spring (31) is located between the sixth supporting plate (29) and the seventh supporting plate (30), two ends of the second spring (31) are respectively connected with the sixth supporting plate (29) and the seventh supporting plate (30), and the second spring (31) is in a stretching state.
6. Equipment for dehairing of old textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the suction assembly comprises a second U-shaped plate (34), a suction fan (35) and a wool collection box (37); the U-shaped groove of the second U-shaped plate (34) faces one group of hair scraping rods (24), an air pipe (36) is arranged on the second U-shaped plate (34), the air pipe (36) is connected with an exhaust fan (35), and one side of the exhaust fan (35) is communicated with a hair collecting box (37) through another group of air pipes (36); the control system is connected with the exhaust fan (35) in a control way.
7. Equipment for dehairing of old textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the minimum distance between the scraping bar (24) and the external wall of the gluing roller (32) is 1-2 mm.
8. The used textile fabric unhairing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the resetting assembly is provided with a plurality of groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011316128.0A CN112452837B (en) | 2020-11-22 | 2020-11-22 | Working method of old textile fabric unhairing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011316128.0A CN112452837B (en) | 2020-11-22 | 2020-11-22 | Working method of old textile fabric unhairing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112452837A true CN112452837A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112452837B CN112452837B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011316128.0A Active CN112452837B (en) | 2020-11-22 | 2020-11-22 | Working method of old textile fabric unhairing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114606752A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽红爱实业股份有限公司 | Intelligent hair sticking device for garment production and processing |
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