CN112452505A

CN112452505A - Reducing mechanism is used in production of textile dye

Info

Publication number: CN112452505A
Application number: CN202011218900.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖伟亮
Original assignee: Jiangmen Xinhui Deying Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Xinhui Deying Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for textile dye production, which comprises a box body, a crushing cavity and a first filter screen plate, wherein the top in the box body is fixedly provided with the crushing cavity, the limiting block is fixedly provided with the first filter screen plate, the bottom of the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with a material guide cavity, the bottom of the material guide cavity is fixedly connected with a hemispherical cavity, the bottom of a hollowed-out mounting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing rod, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a hemispherical block, the outer side of the hemispherical block is provided with an arc-shaped lug, the hemispherical cavity is provided with a through hole, a screening component is arranged in the box body, the crushing rod and the hemispherical block are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, efficient crushing can be carried out by matching with the first filter screen plate and the, the product quality and the processing efficiency are improved.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in production of textile dye

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile dye production, in particular to a crushing device for textile dye production.

Background

Textile dyes are a dye used for dyeing textiles. The extract is mainly plant extract such as plant fruit and sap, and also contains natural chemical extract such as coal tar. The dye is divided into natural dye and synthetic dye, and most of the synthetic dyes are on the market. The textile dye has good colorability, is not easy to fade, and is not easy to fade after being washed by water. After the textile is colored, the hand feeling is not changed greatly, and the conditions of hardening and the like can not occur. Textile dyes need smash the dyestuff piece when semi-manufactured goods are processed, and the degree of consistency of the fuel powder after smashing can influence the dyestuff solution rate, and the dyestuff can not in time dissolve can lead to the cloth dyeing inhomogeneous, can seriously influence the dyestuff finished product quality.

Crushing to the dyestuff piece mainly adopts the rubbing crusher to smash among the prior art, then adopts the screen cloth screening of different aperture sizes, need carry out rubbing crusher screening many times, wastes time and energy, and the current urgent need is a reducing mechanism for textile dye production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for textile dye production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally use, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for textile dye production comprises a box body, a crushing cavity and a first filter screen plate, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a hopper is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the feed inlet, the crushing cavity is fixedly mounted at the top in the box body, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the crushing cavity, a first filter screen plate is fixedly mounted on the limiting block, a material guide cavity is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a hemispherical cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide cavity, a hollowed-out mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the crushing cavity, a conical turbulence block is fixedly mounted at the top of the hollowed-out mounting plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hollowed-out mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, a crushing rod, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation has hemisphere shape piece, the hemisphere shape piece outside is provided with the arc lug, be provided with the through-hole on the hemisphere shape chamber, be provided with screening subassembly in the box.

Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and is in running fit with the first filter screen plate.

Furthermore, a sharp thorn is fixedly arranged on the crushing rod.

Further, a hollow limiting plate is fixedly mounted in the material guide cavity, a round hole is formed in the hollow limiting plate, and the rotating shaft is in running fit with the round hole.

Further, sliding fit has the mounting bracket in the box, the mounting bracket sets up for the slope, the embedded second filter screen board that is provided with on the mounting bracket, be provided with the blown down tank on the box, blown down tank outside fixed mounting has the case that gathers materials, the one side of keeping away from the case that gathers materials on the box is provided with the spout, sliding fit has the sliding block in the spout, sliding block fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, the outside fixed mounting of box has the vibration exciter, the output and the sliding block of vibration exciter are connected.

Furthermore, support rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the box body.

Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the side face of the box body, and a material collecting box is matched in the through groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: drive crushing pole and hemisphere shape piece through the pivoted axis of rotation and rotate, cooperate first filter screen board and through-hole to carry out the high efficiency and smash, and screening subassembly can be fast smash unqualified dyestuff granule separation once more, has improved product quality and machining efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of region A in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the conical turbulence block in the invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-hopper, 4-crushing cavity, 5-hollowed mounting plate, 6-conical turbulence block, 7-driving motor, 8-rotating shaft, 9-limiting block, 10-first filter screen plate, 11-scraper, 12-crushing rod, 13-sharp thorn, 14-hollowed limiting plate, 15-round hole, 16-hemispherical block, 17-arc lug, 18-guide cavity, 19-hemispherical cavity, 20-through hole, 21-supporting rod, 22-discharge groove, 23-aggregate box, 24-mounting frame, 25-second filter screen plate, 26-chute, 27-vibration exciter, 28-sliding block, 29-through groove and 30-aggregate box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a crushing device for textile dye production comprises a box body 1, a crushing cavity 4 and a first filter screen plate 10, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the feed inlet 2, the crushing cavity 4 is fixedly arranged at the top in the box body 1, a limit block 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the crushing cavity 4, the first filter screen plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the limit block 9, a material guide cavity 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity 4, a hemispherical cavity 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide cavity 18, a hollowed-out mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity 4, a conical turbulence block 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollowed-out mounting plate 5, a driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollowed-out mounting, fixed mounting has crushing pole 12 on the axis of rotation 8, can last the breakage to the fuel piece in smashing chamber 4, axis of rotation 8 and first filter screen board 10 normal running fit, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation 8 has hemisphere shape piece 16, the hemisphere shape piece 16 outside is provided with arc lug 17, be provided with through-hole 20 on the hemisphere shape chamber 19, can extrude the collision with the dyestuff granule when arc lug 17 pivoted, can carry out the regrinding, and the granule after smashing passes through-hole 20 and discharges, be provided with the screening subassembly in the box 1, can sieve the dyestuff piece for smashing completely.

The rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a scraper 11, and the scraper 11 is in running fit with the first filter screen plate 10, so that the first filter screen plate 10 can be prevented from being blocked.

The crushing rod 12 is fixedly provided with a sharp prick 13, so that the crushing efficiency of the dye blocks in the crushing cavity 4 can be improved.

The material guide cavity 18 is internally and fixedly provided with a hollow limiting plate 14, the hollow limiting plate 14 is provided with a round hole 15, the rotating shaft 8 is in running fit with the round hole 15, the shaking amplitude generated in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 8 can be reduced, and the device can run more stably.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an installation frame 24 is slidably fitted in a box body 1, the installation frame 24 is obliquely disposed, a second filter screen plate 25 is embedded in the installation frame 24, a discharge chute 22 is disposed on the box body 1, a material collecting box 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the discharge chute 22, a chute 26 is disposed on one side of the box body 1 away from the material collecting box 23, a sliding block 28 is slidably fitted in the chute 26, the sliding block 28 is fixedly mounted on the installation frame 24, a vibration exciter 27 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body 1, an output end of the vibration exciter 27 is connected to the sliding block 28, the sliding block 28 can be driven to vibrate up and down in a direction perpendicular to the installation frame 24, and screening of dye particles and.

And support rods 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body 1.

The bottom of the side surface of the box body 1 is provided with a through groove 29, and a material collecting box 30 is matched in the through groove 29 in a sliding mode and can collect the screened dye.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: dye blocks are added into a crushing cavity 4 through a charging hopper 3, a driving motor 7 is started to drive a rotating shaft 8 to rotate, a crushing rod 12 and a sharp 13 on the rotating shaft 8 crush the dye blocks rapidly, broken fine particles fall into a hemispherical cavity 19 through a first filter screen plate 10, a guide cavity 18 drives the hemispherical block 16 and an arc-shaped lug 17 to rotate, particles between the hemispherical block 16 and the hemispherical cavity 19 are crushed for the second time through the friction collision of the arc-shaped lug 17, the dye smaller than the aperture specification of a through hole 20 falls onto a second filter screen plate 25, the large-particle dye blocks enter a collecting box 23 through the vibration of a vibration exciter 27 and can be crushed again, and the dye meeting the requirements of finished products enters the collecting box 30.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in textile dye production, includes box (1), smashes chamber (4) and first filter plate (10), its characterized in that, the top of box (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), the top outside fixed mounting of feed inlet (2) has loading hopper (3), top fixed mounting has crushing chamber (4) in box (1), the inboard fixed mounting in bottom of smashing chamber (4) has stopper (9), fixed mounting has first filter plate (10) on stopper (9), the bottom fixed mounting of smashing chamber (4) has guide chamber (18), the bottom fixedly connected with hemisphere chamber (19) of guide chamber (18), the interior fixed mounting of smashing chamber (4) has fretwork mounting panel (5), the top fixed mounting of fretwork mounting panel (5) has toper spoiler piece (6), the bottom fixed mounting of fretwork mounting panel (5) has driving motor (7), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (7) has axis of rotation (8), fixed mounting has crushing pole (12) on axis of rotation (8), axis of rotation (8) and first filter plate (10) normal running fit, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation (8) has hemisphere shape piece (16), hemisphere shape piece (16) outside is provided with arc lug (17), be provided with through-hole (20) on hemisphere shape piece (19), be provided with screening subassembly in box (1).

2. A crushing device for textile dye production according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a scraper (11), and the scraper (11) is rotatably matched with the first screen plate (10).

3. A crushing device for textile dye production according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing rod (12) is fixedly provided with spikes (13).

4. The smashing device for textile dye production according to claim 1, wherein a hollowed-out limiting plate (14) is fixedly mounted in the material guide cavity (18), a circular hole (15) is formed in the hollowed-out limiting plate (14), and the rotating shaft (8) is in rotating fit with the circular hole (15).

5. The smashing device for textile dye production according to claim 1, wherein a mounting rack (24) is arranged in the box body (1) in a sliding fit mode, the mounting rack (24) is arranged obliquely, a second filter screen plate (25) is embedded into the mounting rack (24), a discharge chute (22) is formed in the box body (1), a material collecting box (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharge chute (22), a sliding chute (26) is formed in one side, far away from the material collecting box (23), of the box body (1), a sliding block (28) is arranged in the sliding chute (26) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding block (28) is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack (24), a vibration exciter (27) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and the output end of the vibration exciter (27) is connected with the sliding block (28).

6. The crushing device for textile dye production according to claim 5, wherein support rods (21) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body (1).

7. A crushing apparatus for textile dye production according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the side of the box body (1) is provided with a through groove (29), and a material collecting box (30) is slidably fitted in the through groove (29).