CN112440198B - Polishing machine tool for machining - Google Patents

Polishing machine tool for machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112440198B
CN112440198B CN202110132858.3A CN202110132858A CN112440198B CN 112440198 B CN112440198 B CN 112440198B CN 202110132858 A CN202110132858 A CN 202110132858A CN 112440198 B CN112440198 B CN 112440198B
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plate
sliding
fixedly connected
rotating
polishing
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CN112440198A (en
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齐飞
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Guangzhou Jiuyi Metal Manufacturing Co ltd
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Yantai Automobile Engineering Professional College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/06Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
    • B24B29/08Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/02Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械加工用抛光机床,属于机械加工技术领域,包括底板和圆管,所述底板的顶部右端连接有第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机通过减速机连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴固定连接有第一皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮活动连接有皮带,所述皮带活动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮连接有内壁抛光结构,所述内壁抛光结构包括第一转动杆、固定环、转动杆、n形板、抛光板、第一滑槽、滑环、第一螺帽、滑块和第一螺纹杆,所述第一转动杆的左端开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的两端通过固定连接的轴承转动连接有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆的外端固定连接有第一螺帽,本发明方便调节至适合不同尺寸的圆管进行抛光,提升了实用性。

Figure 202110132858

The invention discloses a polishing machine tool for machining, belonging to the technical field of machining. A rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first pulley, the first pulley is movably connected with a belt, the belt is movably connected with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected with an inner wall polishing structure, and the inner wall polishing structure It includes a first rotating rod, a fixed ring, a rotating rod, an n-shaped plate, a polishing plate, a first chute, a slip ring, a first nut, a slider and a first threaded rod. The left end of the first rotating rod is provided with A first chute, two ends of the first chute are rotatably connected with a first threaded rod through fixedly connected bearings, and a first nut is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first threaded rod, and the present invention is convenient to adjust to a suitable Round tubes of different sizes are polished to enhance practicality.

Figure 202110132858

Description

Polishing machine tool for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a polishing machine tool for machining.
Background
The machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a round tube by a mechanical device, and the production process of a machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products); in the production process, can appear that the pipe is coarse, has the phenomenon of burr, leads to the quality of pipe relatively poor, and the burr all has very big influence to the appearance and the use of product, for the whole quality that improves the pipe, after the pipe processing, can carry out burnishing and polishing operation to the surface of pipe, utilizes the burnishing tool to modify the processing to the pipe surface, makes pipe roughness reduce to obtain bright, smooth surface.
Polishing machining has designed the pipe burnishing machine to the pipe now, but inconvenient the adjusting polishes to the pipe that is fit for not unidimensional when current pipe burnishing machine in-service use, greatly reduced practicality.
Based on this, the present invention has devised a polishing machine tool for machining to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a polishing machine tool for machining.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a polishing machine tool for machining comprises a bottom plate and a circular tube, wherein the right end of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft through a speed reducer, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is movably connected with a belt, the belt is movably connected with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is connected with an inner wall polishing structure, the inner wall polishing structure comprises a first rotating rod, a fixing ring, a rotating rod, an n-shaped plate, a polishing plate, a first chute, a sliding ring, a first nut, a sliding block and a first threaded rod, the left end of the first rotating rod is provided with the first chute, two ends of the first chute are rotatably connected with a first threaded rod through fixedly connected bearings, the outer end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the first nut, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block which is attached to the first, the outer end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding ring which is attached to and slidably connected with a first rotating rod, the bottom of the polishing plate is fixedly connected with an n-shaped plate, the bottom of the n-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating rod is respectively rotatably connected with a fixing ring and the sliding ring through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod, and the fixing ring is arranged at the right end of the first sliding groove; the first rotating shaft is connected with an outer wall polishing structure; the first rotating shaft is connected with a moving structure, the moving structure comprises a second sliding chute, a threaded groove, a third sliding chute, a third rotating chute, a first gear ring, a second gear ring, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate, the second sliding chute and the third sliding chute are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the second sliding chute is arranged at the right end of the third sliding chute, two ends of the third sliding chute are rotatably connected with the third rotating chute through fixedly connected bearings, the third rotating chute is fixedly connected with the first gear ring, the top of the first gear ring is connected with the second gear ring in a meshed manner, the outer wall of the third rotating chute is provided with the threaded groove, the third rotating chute is connected with the second sliding plate through threaded grooves and threads, the second sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding chute in a laminating and sliding manner, and the top of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate in a laminating and sliding; the right-hand member of first slide is connected with rotates fixed knot and constructs, it is connected with the pipe to rotate fixed knot and construct fixedly connected with.
Furthermore, the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged in a transverse hole formed in the second belt pulley.
Furthermore, the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate supports the straight board, the lateral wall fixedly connected with reinforcing plate of supporting the straight board, the upper end of supporting straight board and reinforcing plate all is connected with first pivot pole rotation through the bearing.
Still further, the polishing plate is provided with at least six sets.
Further, the outer wall polishing structure comprises a guide rod, a second threaded rod, an L-shaped plate, a polishing belt, a second nut, a movable pulley, a second rotating rod, a support frame and a third belt pulley, wherein a bearing fixedly connected with the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod, the left end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley, the outer wall of the third belt pulley is movably connected with the polishing belt, the inner wall of the polishing belt is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the round pipe in a laminating manner, the transverse part of the L-shaped plate is connected with the second threaded rod through a thread sleeve in a threaded manner, the top of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second nut, the bottom of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the movable pulley through a bearing in a fixed manner, the outer edge of the movable pulley is movably connected with the polishing belt, and the top, the top of the guide rod is connected with the sliding hole at the transverse part of the L-shaped plate in a sliding way.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the L-shaped plate and the supporting frame are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate through bolts, and the first sliding plate moves below the supporting frame.
Furthermore, the support straight plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod through a bearing fixedly connected with the support straight plate.
Further, the third pulley is set right below the left end of the first chute.
Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in a transverse hole formed in the second gear ring.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley, the first rotating rod drives the polishing plate to rotate, the polishing plate rotates on the inner wall of the circular tube to polish the inner wall of the circular tube, the second rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the third belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to rotate on the outer wall of the circular tube by the cooperation of the movable pulley, and the polishing belt polishes the outer wall of the circular tube, so that the polishing of the inner wall and the outer wall of the circular tube is conveniently realized, and the practical use is facilitated.
2. The invention rotates a second screw cap of an outer wall polishing structure, the second screw cap drives a second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives a movable pulley to perform height adjustment, the movable pulley drives a polishing belt to be tensioned and attached to the outer wall of a circular tube, circular tubes with different outer diameters are suitable between the polishing belts to rotate, so that a polishing machine tool is suitable for polishing the circular tubes with different outer diameters, meanwhile, a first screw cap of an inner wall polishing structure is rotated, the first screw cap drives a first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives a sliding block to slide in a first sliding groove, the sliding block drives a sliding ring to slide, the sliding ring and a fixing ring are matched to drive an n-shaped plate to move, the n-shaped plate drives a polishing plate to move, the polishing plate stops rotating after contacting with the inner wall of the circular tube, the rotating track of the polishing plate is convenient to adjust according, conveniently adjust to the pipe that is fit for not unidimensional and polish, promoted the practicality.
3. The invention drives the rotating circular plate to rotate through the third driving motor of the rotating fixing structure, the rotating circular plate drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the third sliding plate to slide in the fourth sliding chute, the third sliding plate drives the rubber pads to move to be attached to and extruded from the outer wall of the circular tube, the circular tube is fixed by the plurality of groups of rubber pads, the circular tube is convenient to assemble and disassemble, simultaneously, the position of rubber pad is adjusted according to the size of pipe for the polishing lathe is fit for not unidimensional pipe and is fixed, in addition, set for second driving motor's rotation direction and first driving motor's rotation direction opposite, second driving motor drives the rotation of fourth ring gear, and the fourth ring gear drives the rotation of third ring gear, and the third ring gear drives the connecting rod and rotates, and the connecting rod drives the plectane and rotates, and the plectane drives the pipe and rotates, realizes pipe and polishing board antiport, has promoted inner wall polishing efficiency.
4. According to the invention, the first rotating shaft drives the second gear ring of the moving structure to rotate, the second gear ring drives the first gear ring to rotate, the first gear ring drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the second sliding plate to move through the thread groove, the second sliding plate drives the first sliding plate to move, and the first sliding plate drives the circular tube to move, so that the circular tube is conveniently driven to move, and polishing treatment at different positions is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear right side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first driving motor and its connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an outer wall polishing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotation fixing structure and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an inner wall polishing structure of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. the bottom plate 2, the first driving motor 3, the belt 4, the first rotating shaft 5, the first belt pulley 6, the inner wall polishing structure 61, the first rotating rod 62, the fixing ring 63, the rotating rod 64, the n-shaped plate 65, the polishing plate 66, the first sliding groove 67, the slip ring 68, the first nut 69, the sliding block 610, the first threaded rod 7, the straight plate 8, the circular tube 9, the outer wall polishing structure 91, the guide rod 92, the second threaded rod 93. L-shaped plate 94, the polishing belt 95, the second nut 96, the movable pulley 97, the second rotating rod 98, the support frame 99, the third belt pulley 10, the moving structure 101, the second sliding groove 102, the threaded groove 103, the third sliding groove 104, the third rotating rod 105, the first gear ring 106, the second gear ring 107, the first sliding plate 108, the second sliding plate 11, the rotating fixing structure 111, the second driving motor 112, the circular plate 113, the fourth sliding groove 114, and the rubber pad 115. The third sliding plate 116, the third driving motor 117, the third gear ring 118, the cylinder 119, the straight plate 1110, the connecting rod 1111, the rotating plate 1112, the rotating circular plate 1113, the fourth gear ring 1114, the support bearing 12, the second pulley 13 and the reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9, a polishing machine tool for machining includes a bottom plate 1 and a circular tube 8, the right end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a first driving motor 2, the first driving motor 2 is connected with a first rotating shaft 4 through a speed reducer, the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 5, the first belt pulley 5 is movably connected with a belt 3, the belt 3 is movably connected with a second belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 12 is connected with an inner wall polishing structure 6, the inner wall polishing structure 6 includes a first rotating rod 61, a fixing ring 62, a rotating rod 63, an n-shaped plate 64, a polishing plate 65, a first sliding groove 66, a sliding ring 67, a first nut 68, a sliding block 69 and a first threaded rod 610, the left end of the first rotating rod 61 is provided with the first sliding groove 66, two ends of the first sliding groove 66 are rotatably connected with the first threaded rod 610 through fixedly connected bearings, the outer end of, the first threaded rod 610 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 69 which is in fit sliding connection with a first sliding groove 66, the outer end of the sliding block 69 is fixedly connected with a sliding ring 67 which is in fit sliding connection with a first rotating rod 61, the bottom of the polishing plate 65 is fixedly connected with an n-shaped plate 64, the bottom of the n-shaped plate 64 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 63 through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating rod 63 is respectively rotatably connected with a fixing ring 62 and the sliding ring 67 through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, the fixing ring 62 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 61, the fixing ring 62 is arranged at the right end of the first sliding groove 66, the first rotating rod 61 is fixedly arranged in a transverse hole formed in a second belt pulley 12, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting straight plate 7, the side wall of the supporting straight plate 7 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 13, the upper ends of the supporting straight plate 7 and, the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with an outer wall polishing structure 9, the outer wall polishing structure 9 comprises a guide rod 91, a second threaded rod 92, an L-shaped plate 93, a polishing belt 94, a second nut 95, a movable pulley 96, a second rotating rod 97, a support frame 98 and a third belt pulley 99, a bearing fixedly connected with the top of the support frame 98 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 97, the left end of the second rotating rod 97 is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley 99, the outer wall of the third belt pulley 99 is movably connected with the polishing belt 94, the inner wall of the polishing belt 94 is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the circular tube 8, the transverse part of the L-shaped plate 93 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 92 through a fixedly connected threaded sleeve, the top of the second threaded rod 92 is fixedly connected with the second nut 95, the bottom of the second threaded rod 92 is rotatably connected with the movable pulley 96 through the fixedly connected bearing, and the, the top of the movable pulley 96 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 91, the top of the guide rod 91 is slidably connected with a sliding hole at the transverse part of the L-shaped plate 93, the bottoms of the L-shaped plate 93 and the support frame 98 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the first sliding plate 107 moves below the support frame 98, the support straight plate 7 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 97 through a bearing fixedly connected with the support straight plate, the third belt pulley 99 is arranged right below the left end of the first sliding groove 66, the first driving motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 3, the second belt pulley 12 drives the first rotating rod 61 to rotate, the first rotating rod 61 drives the polishing plate 65 to rotate, the polishing plate 65 rotates on the inner wall of the circular tube 8 to polish the inner wall of the circular tube 8, so as to, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the second rotating rod 97 to rotate, the second rotating rod 97 drives the third belt pulley 99 to rotate, the third belt pulley 99 drives the polishing belt 94 to rotate at the outer wall of the circular tube 8 through the cooperation of the movable pulley 96, and the polishing belt 94 polishes the outer wall of the circular tube 8, so that the polishing of the inner wall and the outer wall of the circular tube 8 is facilitated, and the practical use is facilitated; the second screw cap 95 of the outer wall polishing structure 9 is rotated, the second screw cap 95 drives the second threaded rod 92 to rotate, the second threaded rod 92 drives the movable pulley 96 to perform height adjustment, the movable pulley 96 drives the polishing belt 94 to be tensioned and attached to the outer wall of the circular tube 8, the circular tubes 8 with different outer diameters are suitable between the polishing belts 94 to rotate, the polishing machine is suitable for polishing the circular tubes 8 with different outer diameters, meanwhile, the first screw cap 68 of the inner wall polishing structure 6 is rotated, the first screw cap 68 drives the first threaded rod 610 to rotate, the first threaded rod 610 drives the sliding block 69 to slide in the first sliding groove 66, the sliding block 69 drives the sliding ring 67 to slide, the sliding ring 67 and the fixing ring 62 are matched to drive the n-shaped plate 64 to move, the n-shaped plate 64 drives the polishing plate 65 to move, the polishing plate 65 stops rotating after contacting with the inner wall of the circular tube 8, so that, the polishing machine tool is suitable for polishing round pipes 8 with different inner diameters, is convenient to adjust to the round pipes with different sizes for polishing, and improves practicability.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with a moving structure 10, the moving structure 10 includes a second sliding groove 101, a threaded groove 102, a third sliding groove 103, a third rotating rod 104, a first gear ring 105, a second gear ring 106, a first sliding plate 107, and a second sliding plate 108, the second sliding groove 101 and the third sliding groove 103 are disposed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the second sliding groove 101 is disposed at the right end of the third sliding groove 103, two ends of the third sliding groove 103 are rotatably connected with the third rotating rod 104 through fixedly connected bearings, the third rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected with the first gear ring 105, the top of the first gear ring 105 is connected with the second gear ring 106 in a meshing manner, the outer wall of the third rotating rod 104 is provided with the threaded groove 102, the third rotating rod 104 is connected with the second sliding plate 108 through the threaded groove 102 in a threaded manner, the second sliding plate 108 is attached to the inner wall of the third sliding groove 103, the top of the second sliding plate 108 is fixedly connected with the first, the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged in a transverse hole formed in the second gear ring 106, and polishing treatment at different positions is realized.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the right end of the first sliding plate 107 is connected with a rotary fixing structure 11, and the rotary fixing structure 11 is fixedly connected with a circular tube 8; the rotating and fixing structure 11 includes a second driving motor 111, a circular plate 112, a fourth sliding chute 113, a rubber pad 114, a third sliding plate 115, a third driving motor 116, a third gear ring 117, a cylinder 118, a straight plate 119, a connecting rod 1110, a rotating plate 1111, a rotating circular plate 1112, a fourth gear ring 1113 and a supporting bearing 1114, the bottom of the straight plate 119 is connected with the top of the first sliding plate 107, the supporting bearing 1114 is fixedly connected in a cross hole at the top of the straight plate 119, the inner ring inner wall of the supporting bearing 1114 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 118, the outer wall of the right end of the cylinder 118 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1110 along the circumferential direction, the circular plate 112 is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting rod 1110, the circular plate 112 is uniformly provided with the fourth sliding chute 113 along the circumferential direction, the third sliding plate 115 is slidably connected in the fourth sliding chute 113, the bottom of the right end of the third sliding plate, the left end of the third sliding plate 115 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 1111 through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, when one group of rotating plates 1111 rotates to contact with the adjacent group of rotating plates 1111, the rotating plate 1111 drives the third sliding plate 115 to move to the lowest end of the fourth sliding chute 113, when the rotating plate 1111 rotates to be parallel to the fourth sliding chute 113, the third sliding plate 115 moves to the top of the fourth sliding chute 113, the bottom of the rotating plate 1111 is fixedly connected with a rotating circular plate 1112 through a fixedly connected rotating shaft, the rotating circular plate 1112 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third driving motor 116, the third driving motor 116 is fixedly arranged in the cylinder 118, the left side wall of the connecting rod 1110 is fixedly connected with a third gear ring 117, the third gear ring 117 is engaged with a fourth gear ring 1113, the fourth gear ring 1113 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 111, the second driving motor 111 is arranged in the transverse hole of the straight plate 119, the third driving circular plate 1112 is driven to rotate, rotate the plectane 1112 and drive the rotor plate 1111 and rotate, rotor plate 1111 drives third slide 115 and slides in fourth spout 113, third slide 115 drives rubber pad 114 and removes to extruding with the laminating of pipe 8 outer wall, multiunit rubber pad 114 realizes fixing pipe 8, conveniently carry out the loading and unloading of pipe 8, and simultaneously, the position of rubber pad 114 is adjusted according to the size of pipe 8, make the pipe 8 that polishing lathe is fit for not unidimensional fix, furthermore, the direction of rotation of setting for second driving motor 111 is opposite with first driving motor 2's direction of rotation, second driving motor 111 drives fourth ring gear 1113 and rotates, fourth ring gear 1113 drives third ring gear 117 and rotates. Third ring gear 117 drives connecting rod 1110 and rotates, and connecting rod 1110 drives plectane 112 and rotates, and plectane 112 drives pipe 8 and rotates, realizes pipe 8 and polishing plate 65 antiport, has promoted inner wall polishing efficiency.
When in use, as shown in fig. 1-9, according to the size of the inner diameter of the circular tube 8, the first nut 68 of the inner wall polishing structure 6 is rotated, the first nut 68 drives the first threaded rod 610 to rotate, the first threaded rod 610 drives the sliding block 69 to slide in the first sliding groove 66, the sliding block 69 drives the sliding ring 67 to slide, the sliding ring 67 and the fixing ring 62 cooperate to drive the n-shaped plate 64 to move, the n-shaped plate 64 drives the polishing plate 65 to move, the polishing plate 65 stops rotating after contacting with the inner wall of the circular tube 8, so that the rotation track of the polishing plate 65 can be conveniently adjusted according to the inner diameter of the circular tube 8, the polishing machine is suitable for polishing circular tubes 8 with different inner diameters, the circular tube 8 contacts with the circular plate 112 in a joint manner, the third driving motor 116 of the rotating fixing structure 11 is started, the third driving motor 116 drives the rotating circular plate 1112 to rotate, the rotating plate 1112 drives the rotating, the third sliding plate 115 drives the rubber pads 114 to move to be attached to the outer wall of the circular tube 8 for extrusion, the circular tube 8 is fixed by the plurality of groups of rubber pads 114, the circular tube 8 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and meanwhile, the positions of the rubber pads 114 are adjusted according to the size of the circular tube 8, so that the polishing machine tool is suitable for fixing the circular tubes 8 with different sizes; then the second screw cap 95 of the outer wall polishing structure 9 is rotated, the second screw cap 95 drives the second threaded rod 92 to rotate, the second threaded rod 92 drives the movable pulley 96 to perform height adjustment, the movable pulley 96 drives the polishing belt 94 to be tensioned and attached to the outer wall of the circular tube 8, the circular tubes 8 with different outer diameters are suitable between the polishing belts 94 to rotate, so that the polishing machine tool is suitable for polishing the circular tubes 8 with different outer diameters, the polishing machine tool is suitable for polishing the circular tubes 8 with different inner diameters by matching the inner wall polishing structure 6 with the rotation fixing structure 11, the adjustment is convenient until the circular tubes 8 with different sizes are suitable for polishing, the practicability is improved, the first driving motor 2 is started, the first driving motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 3, and the second belt pulley 12 drives the first rotating rod 61 to, the first rotating rod 61 drives the polishing plate 65 to rotate, the polishing plate 65 rotates on the inner wall of the circular tube 8 to polish the inner wall of the circular tube 8, which is convenient for polishing the inner wall of the circular tube 8, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the second rotating rod 97 to rotate, the second rotating rod 97 drives the third belt pulley 99 to rotate, the third belt pulley 99 drives the polishing belt 94 to rotate on the outer wall of the circular tube 8 through the cooperation of the movable pulley 96, the polishing belt 94 polishes the outer wall of the circular tube 8, which is convenient for polishing the inner and outer walls of the circular tube 8, which is beneficial for practical use, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the second gear ring 106 of the movable structure 10 to rotate, the second gear ring 106 drives the first gear ring 105 to rotate, the first gear ring 105 drives the third rotating rod 104 to rotate, the third rotating rod 104 drives the second sliding plate 108 to move through the thread groove 102, the second sliding plate 108 drives the first sliding plate 107 to move, realize the polishing of different positions and handle, in addition, set for the rotation direction of second driving motor 111 and first driving motor 2's rotation direction opposite, second driving motor 111 drives fourth ring gear 1113 and rotates, fourth ring gear 1113 drives third ring gear 117 and rotates, third ring gear 117 drives connecting rod 1110 and rotates, connecting rod 1110 drives plectane 112 and rotates, plectane 112 drives pipe 8 and rotates, realize that pipe 8 and polishing plate 65 antiport, inner wall polishing efficiency has been promoted.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a burnishing machine for machining, includes bottom plate (1) and pipe (8), its characterized in that: the polishing device is characterized in that the right end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a first driving motor (2), the first driving motor (2) is connected with a first rotating shaft (4) through a speed reducer, the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (5), the first belt pulley (5) is movably connected with a belt (3), the belt (3) is movably connected with a second belt pulley (12), the second belt pulley (12) is connected with an inner wall polishing structure (6), the inner wall polishing structure (6) comprises a first rotating rod (61), a fixing ring (62), a rotating rod (63), an n-shaped plate (64), a polishing plate (65), a first sliding chute (66), a sliding ring (67), a first nut (68), a sliding block (69) and a first threaded rod (610), the first sliding chute (66) is formed in the left end of the first rotating rod (61), and the two ends of the first sliding chute (66) are rotatably connected with the first threaded rod (610), the outer end of the first threaded rod (610) is fixedly connected with a first nut (68), the first threaded rod (610) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (69) which is attached to the first sliding groove (66) in a sliding connection, the outer end of the slide block (69) is fixedly connected with a slide ring (67) which is attached to the first rotating rod (61) and is in sliding connection, the bottom of the polishing plate (65) is fixedly connected with an n-shaped plate (64), the bottom of the n-shaped plate (64) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (63) through a rotating shaft which is fixedly connected, the bottom of the rotating rod (63) is respectively connected with a fixed ring (62) and a sliding ring (67) in a rotating way through a fixed connecting rotating shaft, the fixed ring (62) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (61), and the fixed ring (62) is arranged at the right end of the first sliding chute (66); the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with an outer wall polishing structure (9); the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with a moving structure (10), the moving structure (10) comprises a second sliding groove (101), a thread groove (102), a third sliding groove (103), a third rotating rod (104), a first gear ring (105), a second gear ring (106), a first sliding plate (107) and a second sliding plate (108), the second sliding groove (101) and the third sliding groove (103) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the second sliding groove (101) is arranged at the right end of the third sliding groove (103), two ends of the third sliding groove (103) are rotatably connected with the third rotating rod (104) through fixedly connected bearings, the third rotating rod (104) is fixedly connected with the first gear ring (105), the top of the first gear ring (105) is connected with the second gear ring (106) in a meshed manner, the thread groove rotating rod (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating rod (104), the third rotating rod (104) is connected with the second sliding plate (108) through the thread groove (102), the second sliding plate (108) is attached to the inner wall of the third sliding chute (103) in a sliding connection mode, and the top of the second sliding plate (108) is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (107) which is attached to the second sliding chute (101) in a sliding connection mode; the right end of the first sliding plate (107) is connected with a rotary fixing structure (11), and the rotary fixing structure (11) is fixedly connected with a circular tube (8);
the rotary fixing structure (11) comprises a second driving motor (111), a circular plate (112), a fourth sliding chute (113), a rubber pad (114), a third sliding plate (115), a third driving motor (116), a third gear ring (117), a cylinder (118), a straight plate (119), a connecting rod (1110), a rotating plate (1111), a rotary circular plate (1112), a fourth gear ring (1113) and a supporting bearing (1114), wherein the bottom of the straight plate (119) is connected with the top of the first sliding plate (107), the supporting bearing (1114) is fixedly connected in a transverse hole at the top of the straight plate (119), the inner ring inner wall of the supporting bearing (1114) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (118), the outer wall of the right end of the cylinder (118) is uniformly and fixedly connected with the connecting rod (1110) along the circumferential direction, the right end of the connecting rod (1110) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (112), the circular plate (112) is uniformly provided with the, a third sliding plate (115) is connected in a sliding manner in a fit manner in the fourth sliding groove (113), a rubber pad (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the third sliding plate (115), the left end of the third sliding plate (115) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (1111) through a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the rotating plate, when one group of rotating plates (1111) rotates to contact with the adjacent group of rotating plates (1111), the rotating plate (1111) drives the third sliding plate (115) to move to the lowest end of the fourth sliding groove (113), when the rotating plate (1111) rotates to be parallel to the fourth sliding groove (113), the third sliding plate (115) moves to the top of the fourth sliding groove (113), the bottom of the rotating plate (1111) is connected with a rotating circular plate (1112) through a rotating manner fixedly connected with the rotating circular plate (1112), the rotating circular plate (1112) is fixedly connected with the output end of a third driving motor (116), the third driving motor (116) is fixedly installed in the cylinder (118), a left side, the third gear ring (117) is connected with a fourth gear ring (1113) in a meshing manner, the fourth gear ring (1113) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second driving motor (111), and the second driving motor (111) is installed in a transverse hole of the straight plate (119).
2. A polishing machine for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that said first rotating rod (61) is fixedly mounted in a transverse hole made in the second pulley (12).
3. The polishing machine tool for machining according to claim 2, wherein a supporting straight plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a reinforcing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting straight plate (7), and the upper ends of the supporting straight plate (7) and the reinforcing plate (13) are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (61) through bearings.
4. A polishing machine for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that said polishing plates (65) are provided with at least six groups.
5. The polishing machine tool for machining according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall polishing structure (9) comprises a guide rod (91), a second threaded rod (92), an L-shaped plate (93), a polishing belt (94), a second nut (95), a movable pulley (96), a second rotating rod (97), a support frame (98) and a third belt pulley (99), a bearing fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (98) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (97), the left end of the second rotating rod (97) is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley (99), the outer wall of the third belt pulley (99) is movably connected with the polishing belt (94), the inner wall of the polishing belt (94) is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the circular tube (8), the transverse part of the L-shaped plate (93) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (92) through a fixedly connected threaded sleeve, the top fixedly connected with second nut (95) of second threaded rod (92), the bottom of second threaded rod (92) is rotated through fixed connection's bearing and is connected with movable pulley (96), the outer edge and polishing belt (94) swing joint of movable pulley (96), the top fixedly connected with guide bar (91) of movable pulley (96), the top of guide bar (91) and the slide opening sliding connection at L shaped plate (93) horizontal position.
6. The polishing machine for machining according to claim 5, wherein the L-shaped plate (93) and the bottom of the support frame (98) are each fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1) by bolts, and the first slide plate (107) is movable below the support frame (98).
7. A polishing machine for mechanical working according to claim 6, characterized in that said supporting straight plate (7) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (97) by means of a bearing fixedly connected thereto.
8. The machining polishing machine according to claim 7, wherein the third pulley (99) is set right below a left end of the first chute (66).
9. A polishing machine for machining according to claim 8, characterized in that said first shaft (4) is mounted fixed in a transverse hole made in the second ring gear (106).
CN202110132858.3A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Polishing machine tool for machining Active CN112440198B (en)

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CN114473763B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-06-30 东莞市北湘实业有限公司 Cambered surface polishing device for processing optical lens shell

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB959495A (en) * 1960-12-15 1964-06-03 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Grinding apparatus
CN109015144A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-18 那健 A kind of building construction pipeline grinding apparatus
CN109048612A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 山东天智信息科技有限公司 A kind of steel pipe inside and outside wall derusting device for building
CN109693169A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 合肥师范学院 A kind of chemical industry construction metal pipe internal wall derusting cleaning device
CN110281126A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 西安工业大学 A rotary pipe grinding wheel grinding system and method thereof
CN209831143U (en) * 2019-03-10 2019-12-24 宜昌利民管业科技股份有限公司 A polishing device for inner and outer walls of pipes
CN111702649A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 杨利 Polishing device for inner part of glass tube
CN111940216A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-17 汤志移 Rotary lubricating oil equal-thickness smearing and leveling device for inner wall of antirust pipeline

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB959495A (en) * 1960-12-15 1964-06-03 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Grinding apparatus
CN109015144A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-18 那健 A kind of building construction pipeline grinding apparatus
CN109048612A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 山东天智信息科技有限公司 A kind of steel pipe inside and outside wall derusting device for building
CN109693169A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 合肥师范学院 A kind of chemical industry construction metal pipe internal wall derusting cleaning device
CN209831143U (en) * 2019-03-10 2019-12-24 宜昌利民管业科技股份有限公司 A polishing device for inner and outer walls of pipes
CN110281126A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 西安工业大学 A rotary pipe grinding wheel grinding system and method thereof
CN111702649A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 杨利 Polishing device for inner part of glass tube
CN111940216A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-17 汤志移 Rotary lubricating oil equal-thickness smearing and leveling device for inner wall of antirust pipeline

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