CN112436799A - Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112436799A CN112436799A CN202011203987.9A CN202011203987A CN112436799A CN 112436799 A CN112436799 A CN 112436799A CN 202011203987 A CN202011203987 A CN 202011203987A CN 112436799 A CN112436799 A CN 112436799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- fixedly connected
- shell
- filter screen
- collecting box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a frame, wherein a photovoltaic panel is detachably connected to the frame; the cleaning device is parallel to the photovoltaic panel and reciprocates along the length direction of the photovoltaic panel through a sliding rail and cleans the photovoltaic panel; the collecting box is used for collecting rainwater and filtering and conveying the rainwater to the cleaning device; through the miniature air pump on the belt cleaning device, miniature water pump and the first combination of washing brush remove dust to the plywood, erode, the comprehensive clearance of cleaning, promote the holistic light conversion efficiency of plywood, the unique angle design of cooperation inclined guide board and washing brush head, can change the angle of wind and the dynamics of cleaning, promote dust removal effect and clean the effect, the collecting box can utilize the rainwater resource to provide the water source for cleaning device, energy-concerving and environment-protective and avoid appearing the condition of jam through automatic pull throughs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
Solar energy is regarded as renewable clean energy and is valued for development and utilization by many countries. From the initial solar water heater to the subsequent solar power generation, more and more solar energy utilization technologies are applied to the lives of people, and solar energy becomes an indispensable energy source for social development. In recent years, solar photovoltaic panels are widely used, and the use of the solar photovoltaic panels greatly relieves the tension of power utilization. However, as urban industrialization and air pollution become more serious day by day, the solar photovoltaic panel is generally directly arranged outdoors in the use process, so that the dust accumulation problem of the solar photovoltaic panel is serious, and the absorption and conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel on sunlight is greatly influenced.
The cleaning process of the solar photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to work, high in labor intensity, poor in cleaning effect, large in water consumption, high in cost and incapable of realizing regular cleaning. Therefore, the solar photovoltaic panel with the self-cleaning function is urgently needed, the cleaning cost can be saved, the cleaning effect is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the defects in the prior art, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function, which can automatically clean and improve the absorption and conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to sunlight.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board with automatic clearance function which characterized in that: comprises that
The photovoltaic panel is detachably connected to the frame; slide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; the sliding rail is movably connected with a cleaning device for cleaning the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning device is parallel to the photovoltaic panel;
the cleaning device reciprocates along the length direction of the photovoltaic panel through a sliding rail; the cleaning device comprises a shell, a micro water pump, a micro air pump and a cleaning brush head, wherein a water inlet and an air inlet are fixedly connected to one side of the shell; the miniature water pump is arranged in the shell and is convenient for inputting outside water to the surface of the photovoltaic panel;
the miniature air pump is arranged in the shell and sprays air of the air inlet to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the cleaning brush head is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the shell, and the included angle between the cleaning brush head and the photovoltaic panel is 30 degrees;
an air outlet communicated with the micro air pump is formed in the bottom of the shell, an inclined guide plate is arranged on the air outlet, and the included angle between the inclined guide plate and the photovoltaic panel is 30 degrees; the air outlet is fixedly connected with the miniature air pump through an air outlet pipe;
the miniature water pump is used for ejecting water at the water inlet through the water outlet;
the collecting box is used for collecting rainwater and filtering and conveying the rainwater to the cleaning device; the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped top plate, and the middle of the funnel-shaped top plate is fixedly connected with a collecting port; the top of the collecting port is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen is provided with an automatic dredging device;
the automatic dredging device is used for dredging the blocked filter screen; the automatic dredging device is used for communicating the filter screen with the sewage discharge pipeline and discharging sundries from the sewage discharge pipeline when the filter screen is blocked; the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a connecting port and is used for being connected with the water inlet.
Further: the shell bilateral symmetry be provided with the embedding piece, two the embedding piece be arranged in inserting the slide rail, two the embedding piece on equal swing joint have the gyro wheel, and only one embedding piece is inside to be provided with driving motor, driving motor drive the gyro wheel through the drive shaft and rotate, another embedding piece pass through the loose axle and install in the embedding piece.
Further: the collecting box is internally provided with a cavity, a floating ball is movably connected in the cavity, and when the collecting box is full of water, the floating ball is used for blocking the collecting port.
Further: automatic pull throughs include first commentaries on classics board and second commentaries on classics board, first commentaries on classics board pass through wind spring and second commentaries on classics board swing joint, the second commentaries on classics board pass through mounting panel fixed connection and collect mouthful inner wall, first commentaries on classics board and second commentaries on classics board one side all have the parallel plane, the opposite side that first commentaries on classics board and second commentaries on classics board have the first arc breach of one degree, sewage pipes one side fixedly connected with second arc breach, first arc breach correspond with second arc breach, filter screen opposite side fixedly connected with take a bridge, take a bridge be colloidal material.
Further: filter screen below swing joint have rotating fan blade, rotating fan blade fix on the collecting box inner wall through the pivot, the inside torsional spring that is provided with of pivot, rotating fan blade take place to rotate under the effect of rivers and be used for driving the filter screen and reciprocate, rotating fan blade and pivot articulated be connected and at the first dog of rotating fan blade counter-clockwise fixedly connected with, filter screen bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod be connected with the rotary rod through the pivot, the rotary rod at rotating fan blade clockwise fixedly connected with second dog, the second dog be used for keeping out the rotary rod clockwise turning.
Further: shell top swing joint have the apron, the apron on swing joint have the screw thread post, the screw thread post run through the spacing dish of apron fixedly connected with, spacing dish both sides fixedly connected with mounting groove, the mounting groove in swing joint have spacing ball, spacing ball bottom pass through spring mounting in the mounting groove, shell inner wall fixedly connected with supply the spacing groove of spacing ball embedding, spacing ball fixed surface be connected with colloid ring, the spacing groove on fixedly connected with supply the annular of colloid ring embedding.
Further: the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a filling layer, and the filling layer is used for filling a gap between the driving motor and the inner cavity of the shell.
Further: the opposite side fixedly connected with barb of miniature water pump and miniature air pump, shell inner wall fixedly connected with supply the joint mouth of barb joint, water pipe and trachea carry out the joint through the inside buckle of shell.
Further: the collecting box is characterized in that at least six clamping plates are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, the frame is connected to one side of the collecting box through the clamping plates, and the connecting port is fixedly connected with the water inlet through an elastic corrugated pipe.
Further: the bottom of the collecting port is fixedly connected with a sealing disc port, the bottom of the sealing disc port is provided with an arc-shaped port, and the arc-shaped port is used for being tightly attached to the floating ball.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and specifically, the technical scheme includes that:
according to the invention, the cleaning device is additionally arranged, the light plywood is comprehensively cleaned by dedusting, scouring and wiping through the combination of the miniature air pump, the miniature water pump and the cleaning brush head on the cleaning device, the overall light conversion efficiency of the light plywood is improved, the angle of wind and the wiping force of the cleaning brush head can be changed by matching the unique angle design of the inclined guide plate and the cleaning brush head, the dedusting effect and the wiping effect are improved, and the efficiency of light absorption and light energy conversion of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
According to the invention, the collecting box can effectively collect and utilize rainwater resources to provide a water source for the cleaning device, the cleaning cost is reduced, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the automatic dredging device is matched to effectively prevent sundries from blocking the collecting port, and the sundries are discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline, so that the effective collection of the collecting box is ensured.
According to the invention, when the filter screen is in a horizontal state, the water flow drives the rotating fan blades to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating fan blades cannot rotate when the maximum value of the torsion spring on the rotating fan blades is reached, when the filter screen is in an inclined state, the rotating fan blades have a clockwise rotating moving space, the rotating fan blades can drive the filter screen to float up and down while rotating clockwise, and the filter screen is effectively driven to vibrate by means of the water flow, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collecting box in a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a cleaning device in a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels with automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels with automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a screw thread column structure in a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function at position C according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function at the position B;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function at position D according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function at the position E.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a frame; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a slide rail; 4. a cleaning device; 5. a housing; 6. a micro water pump; 7. a micro air pump; 8. cleaning the brush head; 9. a water inlet; 10. an air inlet; 11. an air outlet; 12. an inclined guide plate; 13. an air tube; 14. a water outlet; 15. a water pipe; 16. a collection box; 17. a funnel-shaped top plate; 18. a collection port; 19. a filter screen; 20. an automatic dredging device; 21. a blowdown line; 22. a connecting port; 23. embedding a block; 24. a roller; 25. a drive motor; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a movable shaft; 28. a cavity; 29. a floating ball; 30. a first rotating plate; 31. a second rotating plate; 32. a coil spring; 33. mounting a plate; 34. a parallel plane; 35. a first arc-shaped notch; 36. a second arc-shaped notch; 37. bridging; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. rotating the fan blades; 40. a first stopper; 41. a cover plate; 42. a threaded post; 43. a limiting disc; 44. mounting grooves; 45. a limiting ball; 46. a spring; 47. a limiting groove; 48. a colloid ring; 49. a ring groove; 50. a filling layer; 51. a barb; 52. buckling; 53. clamping a plate; 54. an elastic bellows; 55. sealing the disc opening; 56. an arc-shaped opening; 57. a connecting rod; 58. rotating the rod; 59. a second stop.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, which show specific structures of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a solar photovoltaic panel with an automatic cleaning function includes the following structures.
The photovoltaic panel comprises a frame 1, wherein a photovoltaic panel 2 is detachably connected to the frame 1; the two sides of the frame 1 are symmetrically provided with slide rails 3;
a cleaning device 4 is movably connected to the slide rail 3, and the cleaning device 4 is parallel to the photovoltaic panel 2; the cleaning device 4 reciprocates along the length direction of the photovoltaic panel 2 through the slide rail 3; the cleaning device 4 comprises a shell 5, a micro water pump 6, a micro air pump 7 and a cleaning brush head 8, wherein one side of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 9 and an air inlet 10;
the micro water pump 6 is arranged inside the shell 5 and is used for inputting outside water to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2; the micro air pump 7 is arranged inside the shell 5 and used for spraying the air of the air inlet 10 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2; the cleaning brush head 8 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the shell 5, and the included angle between the cleaning brush head and the photovoltaic panel 2 is 30 degrees;
an air outlet 11 communicated with the micro air pump 7 is formed in the bottom of the shell 5, an inclined guide plate 12 is arranged on the air outlet 11, and the included angle between the inclined guide plate 12 and the photovoltaic panel 2 is 30 degrees; the air outlet 11 is fixedly connected with the micro air pump 7 through an air outlet pipe 13;
the bottom of the shell 5 is provided with a water outlet 14 communicated with the micro water pump 6, the water outlet 14 is fixedly connected with the micro water pump 6 through a water pipe 15 in the shell 5, and the micro water pump 6 is used for ejecting water at the water inlet 9 through the water outlet 14;
the collecting box 16 is used for collecting rainwater and filtering and conveying the rainwater to the cleaning device 4, a funnel-shaped top plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 16, a collecting port 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the funnel-shaped top plate 17, and a filter screen 19 is mounted at the top of the collecting port 18; the bottom of the filter screen 19 is provided with an automatic dredging device 20; the automatic dredging device 20 is used for dredging the blocked filter screen 19; a sewage discharge pipeline 21 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 16; when the filter screen 19 is blocked, the automatic dredging device 20 is used for communicating the filter screen 19 with the sewage discharge pipeline 21 and discharging sundries from the sewage discharge pipeline 21; the bottom of the collecting tank 16 is provided with a connecting port 22 and is used for being connected with the water inlet 9;
in this embodiment: the two sides of the shell 5 are symmetrically provided with embedded blocks 23, and the two embedded blocks 23 are used for being inserted into the sliding rail 3; the two embedded blocks 23 are movably connected with rollers 24, a driving motor 25 is arranged in one embedded block 23, and the driving motor 25 drives the rollers 24 to rotate through a driving shaft 26; the other insertion block 23 is mounted in the insertion block 23 by a movable shaft 27.
Specifically, driving motor 25 only drives one roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving shell 5 to move in slide rail 3, wherein two rollers 24 only adopt one driving motor 25, so as to avoid that two rollers 24 influence the stationarity that cleaning device 4 moved because the speed that rolls and move is different because power differential is different, thereby can guarantee that cleaning device 4 can be steady reciprocating motion in slide rail 3 in this above-mentioned scheme.
In this embodiment: the collecting chamber 16 is provided with a cavity 28 inside, and a floating ball 29 is movably connected in the cavity 28, and when the collecting chamber 16 is full of water, the floating ball 29 is used for blocking the collecting port 18.
Specifically, when the water in the water tank 16 is full, the floating ball 29 moves upwards due to the buoyancy of the water on the floating ball 29, and then the floating ball 29 is closely abutted to the collecting port 18, so that the sealing effect is achieved.
In this embodiment: automatic pull throughs 20 includes first rotor 30 and second rotor 31, first rotor 30 passes through wind spring 32 and second rotor 31 swing joint, second rotor 31 passes through mounting panel 33 fixed connection and collects 18 inner walls in the mouth, first rotor 30 and second rotor 31 one side all have parallel surface 34, first rotor 30 and second rotor 31's the opposite side has a 30 first arc breach 35 of degree, 21 one side fixedly connected with second arc breach 36 of sewage pipes, first arc breach 35 corresponds with second arc breach 36, 19 opposite side fixedly connected with bridges 37 of filter screen, bridges 37 are colloidal material.
Concretely, debris block up filter screen 19, the gravity of water and debris produces pressure to filter screen 19, filter screen 19 is along with first rotor 30 is rotatory downwards, thereby bridging 37 in the filter screen 19 and sewage pipes 21 overlap joint intercommunication, thereby discharge debris, accomplish the mediation, the elastic potential energy that coil spring 32 gathers makes first rotor 31 reset after that, filter screen 19 begins filtering work, wherein the movable angle between first rotor 30 and the second rotor 31 is 30 degrees, the same and corresponding with second arc breach 36 angle of sewage pipes 21, this makes filter screen 19 when the downward rotation, bridging 37 can just overlap joint in the bottom of sewage pipes 21, the overlap joint is better stable, and parallel surface 34 can effectually avoid first rotor 30 to rotate the head and cause the gap to produce between filter screen 19 and the collection mouth 18.
In this embodiment: filter screen below 19 swing joint has rotatory flabellum 39, rotatory flabellum 39 is fixed on the collecting box 16 inner wall through pivot 38, the inside torsional spring that is provided with of pivot 38, rotatory flabellum 39 takes place to rotate under the effect of rivers and is used for driving filter screen 19 and reciprocates, rotatory flabellum 39 is connected and is at the first dog 40 of rotatory flabellum 39 anticlockwise fixedly connected with pivot 38 is articulated, filter screen 19 bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 57, connecting rod 57 is connected with rotary rod 58 through the pivot, rotary rod 58 is at rotatory flabellum 39 clockwise fixedly connected with second dog 59, second dog 59 is used for keeping out rotary rod 58 clockwise turning.
Specifically, when the filter screen 19 is in a horizontal state, water flow reaches the rotating fan blades 39 through the filter screen 19, and drives the rotating fan blades 39 to rotate anticlockwise, when the maximum value of a torsion spring on the rotating fan blades 39 is reached, the rotating fan blades 39 cannot rotate, and because a second stopper 59 is arranged for stopping the rotating rod 58, the rotating fan blades 39 cannot rotate clockwise under the condition of no water flow, when the filter screen 19 is in an inclined state, the connecting rod 57 can move along with the filter screen 19 in a direction away from the rotating fan blades 39, so as to provide a moving space for the clockwise rotation of the rotating fan blades 39, so that the rotating fan blades 39 can rotate clockwise under the action of the torsion spring, and the rotating fan blades 39 can drive the filter screen 19 to float up and down while rotating clockwise; when the filter screen 19 is in a horizontal position and the rotary blade rotates anticlockwise, the rotary blade 39 cannot push the filter screen 19 to move up and down, so that the filter screen 19 is prevented from splashing water due to vibration when water flow is normally collected to affect collection; when the filter screen 19 needs to rotate clockwise and vibrate through the arrangement of the first stop block 40, the first stop block 40 can abut against the hinged rotating fan blades 39, so that the rotating fan blades 39 can push the filter screen 19 to move up and down.
In this embodiment: 5 top swing joint of shell has apron 41, swing joint has screw thread post 42 on apron 41, screw thread post 42 runs through the spacing dish 43 of 41 fixedly connected with of apron, spacing dish 43 both sides fixedly connected with mounting groove 44, swing joint has spacing ball 45 in the mounting groove 44, install in mounting groove 44 through spring 46 spacing ball 45 bottom, 5 inner wall fixedly connected with of shell supplies the spacing groove 47 of spacing ball 45 embedding, 45 fixed surface of spacing ball are connected with colloid ring 48, fixedly connected with supplies the annular 49 of colloid ring 48 embedding on the spacing groove 47.
It is specific, cleaning device 4 exposes under external environment for a long time, take place easily to damage, need periodic maintenance, for this operation of convenience, rotatory screw thread post 42, thereby spacing dish 43 is rotatory along with screw thread post 42, make spacing ball 45 come out from spacing groove 47 on the shell 5 inner wall, thereby lose limiting displacement between shell 5 and the spacing dish 43, then open apron 41 from the top of shell 5, can make things convenient for the maintainer to overhaul, overhaul the completion back, rotatory screw thread post 42 makes spacing dish 43 reset, thereby spacing ball 45 carries out the joint in entering into spacing groove 47, simultaneously colloid ring 48 on the spacing ball 45 and the annular 49 joint in the spacing groove 47, the stability of joint has been increased.
In this embodiment: the inside of the housing 5 is fixedly connected with a filling layer 50, and the filling layer 50 is used for filling a gap between the driving motor 25 and the inner cavity of the housing 5. Specifically, the driving motor 25 vibrates during driving, the vibration of the driving motor 25 is reduced through the filling layer 50, and meanwhile, the driving motor 25 is prevented from being in direct contact with the inner wall of the shell 5, so that a protection effect is achieved.
In this embodiment: the other side fixedly connected with barb 51 of miniature water pump 6 and miniature air pump 7, the joint mouth that shell 5 inner wall fixedly connected with supplied barb 51 joint, water pipe 15 and trachea 13 carry out the joint through the inside buckle 52 of shell 5. Specifically, the micro water pump 6 and the micro air pump 7 are clamped on the inner wall of the housing 5 through the barbs 51, so that the micro water pump 6 and the micro air pump 7 are more stably mounted in the housing 5.
In this embodiment: at least six clamping plates 53 are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 16, the frame 1 is connected to one side of the collecting box 16 through the clamping plates 53, and the connecting port 22 is fixedly connected with the water inlet 9 through an elastic corrugated pipe 54. Specifically, cardboard 53 can make frame 1 more stable when the overlap joint is in collecting box 16 to photovoltaic board 2 is more stable on the frame 1, and collecting box 16 is great with cleaning device 4 if adopting conventional water pipe, this demand to the water pipe length simultaneously, in order to avoid this condition, is connected collecting box 16 and cleaning device 4 through elasticity bellows 54, reaches the purpose of delivery water, has reduced the use of material.
In this embodiment: the bottom of the collecting port 18 is fixedly connected with a sealing disc port 55, the bottom of the sealing disc port 55 is provided with an arc port 56, and the arc port 56 is tightly attached to the floating ball 29. Specifically, the floating ball 29 is in contact with the sealing disc opening 55 in an abutting mode, and the arc-shaped opening 56 is consistent with the radian of the floating ball 29, so that the sealing degree of the floating ball 29 and the sealing disc opening 55 can be increased.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the collecting box can effectively collect and utilize rainwater resources through the collecting port, then the collecting box is connected with the cleaning device through the elastic corrugated pipe and provides a water source, the cleaning cost is reduced, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the automatic dredging device can effectively prevent sundries from blocking the collecting port, when the collecting port is blocked, the filtering net is extruded by water pressure and the weight of the sundries, so that the first rotating plate rotates downwards, the filtering net is connected with a sewage discharge pipeline through a bridge, the sundries are discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline, then the first rotating plate is reset by the elastic potential energy of the coil spring, the filtering net starts to provide a filtering function again, the rainwater is effectively collected by the collecting box, meanwhile, the design of the rotating fan blades can effectively shake the filtering net by means of water power, and the cleaning efficiency of cleaning the filtering net is; then belt cleaning device is along the parallel stable reciprocating motion of photovoltaic board length direction, miniature air pump removes dust to the surface of photovoltaic board simultaneously, water in miniature water pump will the collection case sprays and washs to the photovoltaic board surface, cleaning brush head cleans the photovoltaic board surface after that, wherein gaseous impact photovoltaic board's angle that can change gas through the design of slope baffle 30 degrees that miniature air pump blew off, promote dust removal effect, and cleaning brush head is 30 degrees with the photovoltaic board contained angle, can be when the extrusion dynamics to the photovoltaic board is increased, can not cause the damage to the photovoltaic board, the effect of cleaning has been promoted, with this, through the aforesaid, can carry out effectual collection to the rainwater, it is effectual to clear up photovoltaic board surface and clear, the absorption and the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic board to the sunlight have been promoted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board with automatic clearance function which characterized in that: comprises that
The photovoltaic panel is detachably connected to the frame; slide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; the sliding rail is movably connected with a cleaning device for cleaning the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning device is parallel to the photovoltaic panel;
the cleaning device reciprocates along the length direction of the photovoltaic panel through a sliding rail; the cleaning device comprises a shell, a micro water pump, a micro air pump and a cleaning brush head, wherein a water inlet and an air inlet are fixedly connected to one side of the shell; the miniature water pump is arranged in the shell and is convenient for inputting outside water to the surface of the photovoltaic panel;
the miniature air pump is arranged in the shell and sprays air of the air inlet to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the cleaning brush head is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the shell, and the included angle between the cleaning brush head and the photovoltaic panel is 30 degrees;
an air outlet communicated with the micro air pump is formed in the bottom of the shell, an inclined guide plate is arranged on the air outlet, and the included angle between the inclined guide plate and the photovoltaic panel is 30 degrees; the air outlet is fixedly connected with the miniature air pump through an air outlet pipe;
the miniature water pump is used for ejecting water at the water inlet through the water outlet;
the collecting box is used for collecting rainwater and filtering and conveying the rainwater to the cleaning device; the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped top plate, and the middle of the funnel-shaped top plate is fixedly connected with a collecting port; the top of the collecting port is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen is provided with an automatic dredging device;
the automatic dredging device is used for dredging the blocked filter screen; the automatic dredging device is used for communicating the filter screen with the sewage discharge pipeline and discharging sundries from the sewage discharge pipeline when the filter screen is blocked; the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a connecting port and is used for being connected with the water inlet.
2. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the shell are symmetrically provided with embedded blocks, and the two embedded blocks are used for being inserted into the sliding rail; the two embedded blocks are movably connected with rollers, and a driving motor is arranged in only one embedded block; the driving motor drives the roller to rotate through the driving shaft, and the other embedding block is arranged in the embedding block through the movable shaft.
3. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box is internally provided with a cavity, a floating ball is movably connected in the cavity, and when the collecting box is full of water, the floating ball is used for blocking the collecting port.
4. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the automatic dredging device comprises a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, wherein the first rotating plate is movably connected with the second rotating plate through a coil spring; the second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting port through a mounting plate; one side of each of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is provided with a parallel surface; the other sides of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are provided with a first arc-shaped notch; one side of the sewage discharge pipeline is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped notch; the first arc-shaped notch corresponds to the second arc-shaped notch; the other side of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a bridge.
5. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: filter screen below swing joint have rotating fan blade, rotating fan blade fix on the collecting box inner wall through the pivot, the inside torsional spring that is provided with of pivot, rotating fan blade take place to rotate under the effect of rivers and be used for driving the filter screen and reciprocate, rotating fan blade and pivot articulated be connected and at the first dog of rotating fan blade counter-clockwise fixedly connected with, filter screen bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod be connected with the rotary rod through the pivot, the rotary rod at rotating fan blade clockwise fixedly connected with second dog, the second dog be used for keeping out the rotary rod clockwise turning.
6. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell is movably connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate is movably connected with a threaded column; the threaded column penetrates through the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting disc; mounting grooves are fixedly connected to two sides of the limiting disc, and limiting balls are movably connected in the mounting grooves; the bottom of the limiting ball is arranged in the mounting groove through a spring, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a limiting groove for embedding the limiting ball, the surface of the limiting ball is fixedly connected with a colloid ring, and the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a ring groove for embedding the colloid ring.
7. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 2, wherein: the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a filling layer, and the filling layer is used for filling a gap between the driving motor and the inner cavity of the shell.
8. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the opposite side fixedly connected with barb of miniature water pump and miniature air pump, shell inner wall fixedly connected with supply the joint mouth of barb joint, water pipe and trachea carry out the joint through the inside buckle of shell.
9. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box is characterized in that at least six clamping plates are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, the frame is connected to one side of the collecting box through the clamping plates, and the connecting port is fixedly connected with the water inlet through an elastic corrugated pipe.
10. The solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting port is fixedly connected with a sealing disc port, the bottom of the sealing disc port is provided with an arc-shaped port, and the arc-shaped port is used for being tightly attached to the floating ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011203987.9A CN112436799A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011203987.9A CN112436799A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112436799A true CN112436799A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74696608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011203987.9A Withdrawn CN112436799A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112436799A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113541591A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-22 | 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司清洁能源分公司 | Distributed photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device |
| CN116099789A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-05-12 | 河北巨英除尘设备制造安装有限公司 | Plastic plate dust removing device for flue gas pollutant treatment |
| CN116388672A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-07-04 | 菏泽天盈新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically cleaned in overcast and rainy weather |
| CN117200679A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-08 | 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 | Based on photovoltaic building integrated photovoltaic energy storage device |
| CN117353649A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 河北国顺新能源科技集团有限公司 | Cleaning device with rainwater collection and reuse functions for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN117955423A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 宝利阳光(福建)新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202011203987.9A patent/CN112436799A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113541591A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-22 | 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司清洁能源分公司 | Distributed photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device |
| CN113541591B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-10-28 | 华能国际工程技术有限公司 | Distributed photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device |
| CN116099789A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-05-12 | 河北巨英除尘设备制造安装有限公司 | Plastic plate dust removing device for flue gas pollutant treatment |
| CN116099789B (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-09-01 | 河北巨英除尘设备制造安装有限公司 | Plastic plate dust removing device for flue gas pollutant treatment |
| CN116388672A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-07-04 | 菏泽天盈新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically cleaned in overcast and rainy weather |
| CN116388672B (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-09-05 | 菏泽天盈新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically cleaned in overcast and rainy weather |
| CN117200679A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-08 | 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 | Based on photovoltaic building integrated photovoltaic energy storage device |
| CN117200679B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2024-04-26 | 青海民族大学 | Photovoltaic energy storage device based on photovoltaic building integration |
| CN117353649A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 河北国顺新能源科技集团有限公司 | Cleaning device with rainwater collection and reuse functions for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN117353649B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-01 | 河北国顺新能源科技集团有限公司 | Cleaning device with rainwater collection and reuse functions for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN117955423A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 宝利阳光(福建)新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN117955423B (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-05-28 | 宝利阳光(福建)新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112436799A (en) | Solar photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function | |
| CN211799704U (en) | Civil engineering construction dust collection device | |
| CN209886238U (en) | Photovoltaic module self-cleaning system | |
| CN109621581B (en) | Roll up net formula dust collector of easily clearing up | |
| CN113369191B (en) | Photovoltaic grid-connected power generation equipment | |
| CN212818402U (en) | Grid device for sewage treatment | |
| CN103961944B (en) | A kind of fly-ash separator filter core is with sweeping apparatus for ash | |
| CN110961385B (en) | Small-size heliostat cleaning equipment | |
| CN204615742U (en) | All-in-one is cleaned in the dedusting of solar panel automatic snow | |
| CN220878129U (en) | Filter box for laboratory | |
| CN209501131U (en) | Without motor-driven rotation type wind smoke pipeline filter device | |
| CN108566153B (en) | Photovoltaic power plant is from cleaning device | |
| CN218234054U (en) | Municipal building drainage economizer | |
| CN111389064B (en) | A filtration system for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering | |
| CN211706202U (en) | Dust removal device convenient to clean | |
| CN211296671U (en) | Solar photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function | |
| CN214552187U (en) | Waste gas recovery equipment | |
| CN221558692U (en) | Dust removal cleaning mechanism and self-cleaning dust collector | |
| CN112290873A (en) | Photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function | |
| CN222253344U (en) | Photovoltaic power generation car shed combining photovoltaic power generation and charging | |
| CN217220661U (en) | Filter element cleaning device for dust removal equipment of mixing station | |
| CN219973377U (en) | Arc stainless steel rectangular water supply tank | |
| CN219420714U (en) | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel | |
| CN218981920U (en) | Environment-friendly wet electrostatic precipitator convenient to wash | |
| CN221981876U (en) | Waste gas treatment equipment for sewage pumping station |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210302 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |