CN112431515A - Space-saving opening and closing device - Google Patents
Space-saving opening and closing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112431515A CN112431515A CN202011384077.5A CN202011384077A CN112431515A CN 112431515 A CN112431515 A CN 112431515A CN 202011384077 A CN202011384077 A CN 202011384077A CN 112431515 A CN112431515 A CN 112431515A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- space
- sliding
- door
- closing device
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/047—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0497—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种节省空间的开合装置，包括框架及门板，框架设有门洞，节省空间的开合装置还包括支撑组件、导向组件以及滑动组件，支撑组件包括曲柄连杆，曲柄连杆两端分别与框架及门板转动连接，导向组件包括滑动导杆，滑动导杆固定于框架，滑动组件包括滑块及滑动连接杆，滑块滑动安装于滑动导杆，滑动连接杆两端分别与滑块及门板转动连接，通过上述设计，门板打开及关闭时的轨迹由现有的向门内部凸出的圆弧变为向门内部凹陷的弧形，占用内部可使用空间少；此外操作组件转动安装于门板的收容空间并能收容于门板的收容空间，开闭门时操作人员免位移即可同步监控操作面与内部情况。
The invention discloses a space-saving opening and closing device, comprising a frame and a door panel, the frame is provided with a door hole, the space-saving opening and closing device further includes a support assembly, a guide assembly and a sliding assembly, the support assembly includes a crank connecting rod, a crank connecting rod The two ends are respectively connected with the frame and the door panel in rotation, the guide assembly includes a sliding guide rod, the sliding guide rod is fixed to the frame, the sliding assembly includes a sliding block and a sliding connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding guide rod, and the two ends of the sliding connecting rod are respectively connected with The sliding block and the door panel are connected in rotation. Through the above design, the trajectory of the door panel when opening and closing is changed from the existing arc that protrudes to the inside of the door to the arc that is concave to the inside of the door, occupying less internal usable space; in addition, the operating components The utility model is rotatably installed in the accommodating space of the door panel and can be accommodated in the accommodating space of the door panel. When opening and closing the door, the operator can monitor the operation surface and the internal conditions synchronously without displacement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an opening and closing device, in particular to a space-saving opening and closing device.
Background
When opening and closing doors and windows, a horizontal pushing or rotating structure is generally adopted. The horizontal pushing structure cannot be used in some places, so that a rotating structure, such as a bus door, is needed. However, when the existing bus door is opened and closed, the turning radius needs to be avoided, and the available space inside the bus door is occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a space-saving opening and closing device that occupies a small usable space.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device that opens and shuts of saving space, includes frame and door plant, the frame is equipped with the door opening, device that opens and shuts of saving space still includes supporting component, direction subassembly and slip subassembly, the supporting component includes the crank connecting rod, crank connecting rod both ends respectively with the frame reaches the door plant rotates to be connected, the direction subassembly includes the slip guide arm, the slip guide arm is fixed in the frame, the slip subassembly includes slider and sliding connection pole, slider slidable mounting in the slip guide arm, the sliding connection pole both ends respectively with the slider reaches the door plant rotates to be connected.
Furthermore, the supporting component also comprises a plurality of supporting seats, the supporting seats are fixed on the frame and the door plate respectively, and two ends of the crank connecting rod are rotatably arranged on the supporting seats respectively.
Furthermore, the number of the crank connecting rods is two, and the two crank connecting rods are parallel to each other and are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the door panel in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the supporting component also comprises a reinforcing rod, and two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two crank connecting rods.
Further, the stiffener is parallel to the door panel.
Furthermore, the guide assembly further comprises two guide rod supports, the two guide rod supports are respectively fixed on the frame, and two ends of the sliding guide rod are respectively installed on the two guide rod supports.
Furthermore, the number of the guide assemblies is two, and the two guide assemblies are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the door opening.
Furthermore, the space-saving opening and closing device further comprises an operating component, and the operating component is rotatably installed on the door panel.
Furthermore, the door plate is provided with an accommodating space, and the operating assembly is rotatably mounted in the accommodating space and can be accommodated in the accommodating space.
Further, the door plant includes plate body and handle, the handle is fixed in the plate body.
Compared with the prior art, the space-saving opening and closing device further comprises a supporting component, a guiding component and a sliding component, wherein the supporting component comprises a crank connecting rod, two ends of the crank connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the frame and the door panel, the guiding component comprises a sliding guide rod, the sliding guide rod is fixed on the frame, the sliding component comprises a sliding block and a sliding connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding guide rod, two ends of the sliding connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding block and the door panel, through the design, the track of the door panel during opening and closing is changed from the existing arc protruding towards the inner part of the door into the arc sinking towards the inner part of the door; in addition, the operating assembly is rotatably installed in the accommodating space of the door plate and can be accommodated in the accommodating space of the door plate, and an operator can synchronously monitor the operating surface and the internal condition without displacement when opening and closing the door.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the closed state of the space saving folder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the space saving shutters of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the space saving folder of the present invention during opening thereof;
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the space saving shutters of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the open position of the space saving folder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the space saving shutters of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the movement track of the edge of the door panel of the space-saving opening and closing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a frame; 11. a door opening; 20. a door panel; 21. a plate body; 210. an accommodating space; 22. a handle; 30. a support assembly; 31. a supporting seat; 32. a crank connecting rod; 33. a reinforcing bar; 40. a guide assembly; 41. a sliding guide bar; 42. a guide rod support; 50. a sliding assembly; 51. a slider; 52. a sliding connecting rod; 60. an operating component; 70. a sliding trajectory; 80. a rotation trajectory; 90. and the space is saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, secured by intervening elements. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly disposed on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a space-saving opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention includes a frame 10, a door panel 20, a supporting member 30, a guiding member 40, a sliding member 50, and an operating member 60.
The frame 10 is provided with a door opening 11.
The door panel 20 includes a panel body 21 and a handle 22, and the handle 22 is fixed to the panel body 21. The plate body 21 is provided with an accommodating space 210.
The support assembly 30 includes a support base 31, a crank link 32, and a reinforcing rod 33. The number of the crank links 32 is two. The number of the support seats 31 is twice the number of the crank links 32. The upper and lower ends of the frame 10 and the upper and lower ends of the door panel 20 are respectively fixed with a support seat 31. The two ends of the crank link 32 are respectively rotatably mounted on the support 31 of the frame 10 and the support 31 of the door panel 20. The two crank links 32 are respectively mounted to the upper and lower ends of the door panel 20 through the support base 31. The two crank links 32 are parallel to each other. The reinforcing rod 33 is fixed at both ends to the crank links 32. The reinforcing bar 33 is parallel to the door panel 20.
The number of the guide assemblies 40 is two. Each guide assembly 40 includes a sliding guide 41 and two guide supports 42. Two guide bar supports 42 are fixed to the frame 10. Both ends of the slide guide 41 are mounted to two guide holders 42. The two guide assemblies 40 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the door opening 11.
The number of the sliding assemblies 50 is two. Each sliding assembly 50 includes a slider 51 and a sliding connecting rod 52. The slider 51 is slidably mounted on the slide guide 41, and both ends of the slide link 52 are rotatably connected to the slider 51 and the door panel 20, respectively.
The operation unit 60 is provided with an operation surface. The operating member 60 is rotatably installed in the receiving space 210 of the door panel 20. The receiving space 210 is located inside the door panel 20.
The space-saving opening and closing device can be used in different scenes such as doors, windows and the like. In this embodiment, the space-saving opening and closing device is used in a bus door scenario. When the door is opened, the handle 22 of the door panel 20 is pulled, the slider 51 slides along the sliding guide rod 41, the slider 51 drives the door panel 20 through the sliding connecting rod 52, so that the door panel 20 slides and rotates, and a generated sliding track 70 is an arc shape which is concave towards the inside of the door as shown in fig. 7, and occupies a small available space inside. The rotation trace 80 is generated by the door only rotating in the prior art, and the saved space 90 between the sliding trace 70 and the rotation trace 80 is saved space. After the door panel 20 is opened, the operating assembly 60 rotates in the accommodating space 210 to be opened, and at this time, the operating assembly 60 is located in front of an operator, so that the operator can monitor the operating surface and the condition inside the vehicle synchronously without displacement when opening and closing the door.
The space-saving opening and closing device can be provided with the power device and the control device, and the door plate 20 can be automatically opened and closed. The door panel 20 or the frame 10 can be further provided with an adhesive tape or an airtight object, so that the door or the window can be airtight, and the door or the window can be suitable for different occasions.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all equivalent modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the invention, which falls into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a space-saving device that opens and shuts, includes frame and door plant, the frame is equipped with door opening, its characterized in that: the space-saving opening and closing device further comprises a supporting component, a guiding component and a sliding component, wherein the supporting component comprises a crank connecting rod, two ends of the crank connecting rod are respectively connected with the frame and the door plate in a rotating mode, the guiding component comprises a sliding guide rod, the sliding guide rod is fixed on the frame, the sliding component comprises a sliding block and a sliding connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding guide rod, and two ends of the sliding connecting rod are respectively connected with the sliding block and the door plate in a rotating mode.
2. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting seats, the supporting seats are fixed on the frame and the door plate respectively, and two ends of the crank connecting rod are rotatably mounted on the supporting seats respectively.
3. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the crank connecting rods is two, and the two crank connecting rods are parallel to each other and are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the door plate in a rotating mode.
4. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting component further comprises a reinforcing rod, and two ends of the reinforcing rod are fixedly connected with the two crank connecting rods respectively.
5. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 4, wherein: the stiffener is parallel to the door panel.
6. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly further comprises two guide rod supports, the two guide rod supports are respectively fixed on the frame, and two ends of the sliding guide rod are respectively installed on the two guide rod supports.
7. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the guide assemblies is two, and the two guide assemblies are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the door opening.
8. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein: the space-saving opening and closing device further comprises an operating assembly, and the operating assembly is rotatably arranged on the door plate.
9. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 8, wherein: the door plate is provided with an accommodating space, and the operating assembly is rotatably arranged in the accommodating space and can be accommodated in the accommodating space.
10. The space-saving opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein: the door plate comprises a plate body and a handle, wherein the handle is fixed on the plate body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011384077.5A CN112431515A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Space-saving opening and closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011384077.5A CN112431515A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Space-saving opening and closing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112431515A true CN112431515A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74698341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011384077.5A Pending CN112431515A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Space-saving opening and closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112431515A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513227A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator door opening device and refrigerator |
| CN115571493A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-06 | 杭州盈铭深冷真空工程有限公司 | A sealing connection structure of arc door for vacuum ring mold equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208934557U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-06-04 | 珠海市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | A sliding door structure |
| US20200001965A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Slide and rotating cockpit door and method |
| CN111622642A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-04 | 苏州苏试试验集团股份有限公司 | The structure of the upward-moving sealed door of the environmental test chamber |
| CN214403253U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-10-15 | 长园半导体设备(珠海)有限公司 | Space-saving opening and closing device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011384077.5A patent/CN112431515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200001965A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Slide and rotating cockpit door and method |
| CN208934557U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-06-04 | 珠海市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | A sliding door structure |
| CN111622642A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-04 | 苏州苏试试验集团股份有限公司 | The structure of the upward-moving sealed door of the environmental test chamber |
| CN214403253U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-10-15 | 长园半导体设备(珠海)有限公司 | Space-saving opening and closing device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513227A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator door opening device and refrigerator |
| CN113513227B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2025-08-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator door opening device and refrigerator |
| CN115571493A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-06 | 杭州盈铭深冷真空工程有限公司 | A sealing connection structure of arc door for vacuum ring mold equipment |
| CN115571493B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2026-02-13 | 杭州盈铭深冷真空工程有限公司 | An arc-shaped door sealing connection structure for a vacuum ring mold device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20210302 |
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