Building template of quick detach formula aluminum alloy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a quick-release aluminum alloy building template.
Background
The building template is a temporary supporting structure, make according to the designing requirement, make the concrete structure, the component is according to the position of regulation, the geometric dimension takes shape, keep its true position, and bear building template dead weight and the external load of acting on it, carry out the purpose of template engineering, guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost, the aluminum alloy building template has extensive application in the building trade, but the building template of current aluminum alloy, it is not convenient enough when needs are installed and are dismantled between two templates, lead to the practicality of whole mechanism to descend, inconvenient change to the inner template of aluminum alloy frame, hardly satisfy the user demand to the aluminum alloy template in the building trade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-release type aluminum alloy building template, which aims to solve the problem that the practicability of the whole mechanism is reduced due to the fact that the existing aluminum alloy building template provided in the background technology is not convenient enough when two templates need to be installed and disassembled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick-release aluminum alloy building template comprises outer frames, templates, groove plates and clamping grooves, wherein the templates are arranged inside the two outer frames, the outer walls of the templates are tightly attached to the inner grooves of the outer frames, the groove plates are attached to one sides, away from the outer frames, of the templates, the inner grooves of the groove plates are tightly attached to the outer walls of the templates, the clamping grooves are machined on one sides, away from the groove plates, of the outer frames, and the lower surfaces, away from the top ends, of the outer frames are fixedly connected with connecting mechanisms;
the connecting mechanism comprises an installation shell, an inserted link, a top plate, a baffle plate and a spring;
two the upper surface of installation shell all with the outer wall looks rigid coupling of frame, the inner chamber of installation shell is equipped with the inserted bar, the outer wall of inserted bar and the inner chamber clearance fit of installation shell, one side rigid coupling of inserted bar has the baffle, the outer wall of baffle and the inside recess clearance fit of installation shell, one side that the baffle was kept away from to the inserted bar is equipped with the roof, one side and the inserted bar looks rigid coupling of roof, the outer wall of roof and the inner wall clearance fit of installation shell, the outer wall of inserted bar cup joints the spring, the inner wall of spring and the outer wall clearance fit of inserted bar, one side and the roof of spring are laminated mutually, the opposite side and the installation shell of spring are laminated mutually.
Preferably, the inserted link and the mounting shell form a sliding mechanism.
Preferably, the equal rigid coupling of terminal surface is changeed the round pin around the frame, and is a plurality of the outer wall of changeing the round pin all installs even board, even the one end of board with change round pin activity and link to each other, it is a plurality of the other end of even board has cup jointed the screw, the outer wall and the even board clearance fit of screw, the outer wall of screw runs through even board and the inside recess screw thread of frame and links to each other.
Preferably, the bottom end of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism on the upper surface;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a threaded rod, an arc-shaped block and a clamping ring;
two the outer wall of fixing base all with frame looks rigid coupling, the internally mounted of fixing base has the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod and the internal thread connection of fixing base, the top of threaded rod is equipped with the arc piece, the lower surface of arc piece and the top looks rigid coupling of threaded rod, the outer wall of arc piece and the inside clearance fit of installation shell, the lower surface of arc piece laminates with the upper surface of roof mutually, the rand has been cup jointed to the outer wall of threaded rod, the inner wall and the threaded rod clearance fit of rand, the outer wall and the installation shell clearance fit of rand.
Preferably, the fixing seats are symmetrically distributed about the outer frame.
Preferably, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove;
the reinforcing mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a base plate, a connecting rod and a connecting pin;
two the outer wall of slide all laminates with the inside of draw-in groove mutually, the inside of slide is equipped with the backing plate, the outer wall of backing plate and the inside spout clearance fit of slide, the connecting rod has been cup jointed to the inside of backing plate, the outer wall and the backing plate interference fit of connecting rod, the outer wall of connecting rod and the inside spout clearance fit of slide, the internally mounted of backing plate has the connecting pin, the outer wall of connecting pin and the inside threaded connection of backing plate, the outer wall of connecting pin runs through backing plate and frame threaded connection.
Preferably, the connecting pin is arranged perpendicular to the backing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this building templates of quick detach formula aluminum alloy compares traditional technique, has following advantage:
through the matching use of the mounting shell, the inserted link, the top plate, the baffle plate, the spring and the like, the fixed seat drives the arc-shaped block to move through the threaded rod, the inserted link is driven by the stress of the top plate to move in the mounting shell, the spring is compressed in the mounting shell by the top plate, the top plate is driven to be inserted into the lower surface of the arc-shaped block under the elastic action of the spring, the two outer frames can be quickly connected together, and further the practicability of the whole mechanism is improved;
the template is inserted into the groove of the outer frame through the matching use of the rotating pin, the connecting plate, the screw and the like, then the groove plate is inserted into the outer wall of the template, the connecting plate is rotated to be attached to the outer wall of the groove plate on the outer wall of the rotating pin, the screw penetrates through the connecting plate and is inserted into the groove plate, and then the outer frame and the groove plate are connected, so that the replacement of the template is convenient, and the popularization and the use are facilitated;
the fixing seat is continuously moved upwards in the mounting shell through the matching use of the fixing seat, the threaded rod, the arc-shaped block, the clamping ring and the like, the clamping ring pushes the top plate to be accommodated in the mounting shell when being attached to the arc-shaped block, then the fixing seat is moved downwards to be separated from the mounting shell, and the two outer frames can be detached to realize quick detachment;
through the cooperation use of slide, backing plate, connecting rod and connecting pin etc. place two backplate in the draw-in groove that corresponds, remove the backing plate through the connecting rod in the slide, when backing plate and frame laminating mutually, use the connecting pin to fix backing plate and frame together, increase the joint strength between the frame, satisfy the user demand to aluminum alloy template in the building trade greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the connection mechanism and the outer frame in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the arc-shaped block, the top plate and the insertion rod in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the fixing mechanism and the mounting housing in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the reinforcing mechanism and the slot in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pivot pin, the connecting plate and the screw in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an outer frame, 2, a template, 3, a groove plate, 4, a groove, 5, a connecting mechanism, 501, a mounting shell, 502, an inserted rod, 503, a top plate, 504, a baffle plate, 505, a spring, 6, a fixing mechanism, 601, a fixing seat, 602, a threaded rod, 603, an arc-shaped block, 604, a clamping ring, 7, a reinforcing mechanism, 701, a sliding plate, 702, a base plate, 703, a connecting rod, 704, a connecting pin, 8, a rotating pin, 9, a connecting plate, 10 and a screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building template of quick-release aluminum alloy comprises outer frames 1, templates 2, groove plates 3 and clamping grooves 4, wherein the templates 2 are arranged inside the two outer frames 1, the outer frames 1 are made of aluminum alloy, the outer walls of the templates 2 are tightly attached to the inner grooves of the outer frames 1, the groove plates 3 are attached to one sides, away from the outer frames 1, of the templates 2, the inner grooves of the groove plates 3 are tightly attached to the outer walls of the templates 2, the clamping grooves 4 are machined on one sides, away from the groove plates 3, of the outer frames 1, the clamping grooves 4 are used for fixing sliding plates 701, a connecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer frame 1 at the top end, the connecting mechanism 5 comprises mounting shells 501, inserting rods 502, top plates 503, baffles 504 and springs 505, the upper surfaces of the two mounting shells 501 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the outer frames 1, inserting rods 502 are arranged in inner cavities of the mounting shells 501, the outer walls of the inserting rods 502 are in clearance fit with the inner cavities of the mounting shells 501, one sides of the inserting rods 502 are fixedly connected to the baffles 504, the baffle 504 drives the inserted link 502 to move to compress the spring 505, the outer wall of the baffle 504 is in clearance fit with the inner groove of the installation shell 501, one side of the inserted link 502, which is far away from the baffle 504, is provided with a top plate 503, the top plate 503 is trapezoidal, one side of the top plate 503 is fixedly connected with the inserted link 502, the outer wall of the top plate 503 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the installation shell 501, the outer wall of the inserted link 502 is sleeved with the spring 505, the inner wall of the spring 505 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the inserted link 502, one side of the spring 505 is attached to the top plate 503, the other side of the spring 505 is attached to the installation shell 501, the inserted link 502 and the installation shell 501 form a sliding mechanism, and the inserted link 502 can move in the installation shell 501;
through the cooperation use of installation shell, inserted bar, roof, baffle and spring etc, the fixing base passes through the threaded rod and drives the arc piece and remove, and the roof atress drives the inserted bar and removes in the installation shell, and the roof compresses the spring in the installation shell, drives the lower surface that the roof inserted the arc piece under the spring action of spring, can be in the same place two frames high-speed joint, and then increase whole mechanism's practicality.
The front end face and the rear end face of the outer frame 1 are fixedly connected with rotating pins 8, the outer walls of the eight rotating pins 8 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 9, one end of each connecting plate 9 is movably connected with the corresponding rotating pin 8, each connecting plate 9 is movably connected with the corresponding rotating pin 8 through a bearing, the other end of each connecting plate 9 is sleeved with a screw 10, the outer wall of each screw 10 is in clearance fit with the corresponding connecting plate 9, the outer wall of each screw 10 penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate 9 to be connected with the inner groove of the outer frame 1 in a threaded manner, and the connecting plates 9 and the groove plates 3 are fixed together through the screws 10;
through the cooperation of changeing round pin, even board and screw etc. use, the template inserts in the recess of frame, inserts the frid at the outer wall of template afterwards, rotates the outer wall of even board and frid and laminates mutually at the outer wall of changeing the round pin, uses the screw to run through even during the board inserts the frid, and then is connected frame and frid, and the convenience is favorable to using widely to the change of template.
The upper surface of the bottom end outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a fixed seat 601, a threaded rod 602, arc-shaped blocks 603 and a clamping ring 604, the outer walls of the two fixed seats 601 are fixedly connected with the outer frame 1, the threaded rod 602 is installed inside the fixed seat 601, the bottom end of the threaded rod 602 is in threaded connection with the inside of the fixed seat 601, the top end of the threaded rod 602 is provided with the arc-shaped blocks 603, the arc-shaped blocks 603 are connected with the fixed seat 601 through the threaded rod 602, the lower surface of the arc-shaped blocks 603 is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod 602, the outer wall of the arc-shaped blocks 603 is in clearance fit with the inside of the mounting shell 501, the lower surface of the arc-shaped blocks 603 is attached to the upper surface of the top plate 503, the outer wall of the threaded rod 602 is sleeved with the clamping ring 604, the clamping ring 604 can move on the outer wall of the threaded rod 602, the inner wall of the clamping ring 604 is in clearance fit with the threaded rod 602, the outer wall of the clamping ring 604 is in clearance fit with the mounting shell 501, the fixing seat 601 is symmetrically distributed about the outer frame 1, two fixed seats 601 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end outer frame 1;
through the cooperation use of fixing base, threaded rod, arc piece and rand etc. continue the rebound fixing base in the installation shell, promote the roof when rand and arc piece are laminated mutually and accomodate the installation shell in, the rebound fixing base can be dismantled two frames with the installation shell separation afterwards to realize dismantling fast.
A reinforcing mechanism 7 is installed in the clamping groove 4, the reinforcing mechanism 7 comprises sliding plates 701, a base plate 702, connecting rods 703 and connecting pins 704, the outer walls of the two sliding plates 701 are attached to the inside of the clamping groove 4, the base plate 702 is arranged inside the sliding plates 701, the outer wall of the base plate 702 is in clearance fit with the inner sliding groove of the sliding plates 701, the base plate 702 can move up and down in the sliding plates 701, the connecting rods 703 are sleeved inside the base plate 702, the outer wall of the connecting rods 703 is in interference fit with the base plate 702, the base plate 702 drives the connecting rods 703 to move, the outer wall of the connecting rods 703 is in clearance fit with the inner sliding groove of the sliding plates 701, the connecting pins 704 are installed inside the base plate 702, the outer wall of the connecting pins 704 is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the base plate 702, the outer wall of the connecting pins 704 penetrates through the base plate 702 to be in threaded connection with the outer frame 1, the connecting pins 704 are perpendicular to the base plate 702, and are in threaded connection with the outer frame 1;
through the cooperation use of slide, backing plate, connecting rod and connecting pin etc. place two backplate in the draw-in groove that corresponds, remove the backing plate through the connecting rod in the slide, when backing plate and frame laminating mutually, use the connecting pin to fix backing plate and frame together, increase the joint strength between the frame, satisfy the user demand to aluminum alloy template in the building trade greatly.
In this example, when the building template is used, firstly, the template 2 is inserted into the groove of the outer frame 1, then the groove plate 3 is inserted into the outer wall of the template 2, the connecting plate 9 is rotated to be attached to the outer wall of the groove plate 3 on the outer wall of the rotating pin 8, the screw 10 is used to penetrate through the connecting plate 9 and be inserted into the groove plate 3, and then the outer frame 1 and the groove plate 3 are connected, when two outer frames 1 are required to be connected together, the fixing seat 601 is inserted into the mounting shell 501, the fixing seat 601 drives the arc-shaped block 603 to move through the threaded rod 602, the inserting rod 502 is driven by the force of the top plate 503 to move in the mounting shell 501, the spring 505 is compressed in the mounting shell 501 by the top plate 503, the top plate 503 is driven to be inserted into the lower surface of the arc-shaped block 603 under the elastic force of the spring 505, the fixing seat 601 is continuously moved into the mounting shell 501, the top plate 503 is attached to push the top plate 503 to be accommodated in the mounting shell 501 by the arc-shaped block 603, and the two outer frames 1 can be separated, then, two protection plates 701 are placed in corresponding slots 4, the pad plate 702 is moved in the slide plate 701 through the connecting rod 703, and when the pad plate 702 is attached to the outer frame 1, the pad plate 702 and the outer frame 1 are fixed together by using the connecting pin 704, thereby increasing the connection strength between the outer frames 1.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.