CN112427481A - Self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment - Google Patents
Self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112427481A CN112427481A CN202110100217.XA CN202110100217A CN112427481A CN 112427481 A CN112427481 A CN 112427481A CN 202110100217 A CN202110100217 A CN 202110100217A CN 112427481 A CN112427481 A CN 112427481A
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- tensioning
- forming
- positioning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/02—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/16—Unwinding or uncoiling
- B21C47/18—Unwinding or uncoiling from reels or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/28—Drums or other coil-holders
- B21C47/30—Drums or other coil-holders expansible or contractible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/04—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of metal sheet rolling, and provides a self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal sheet processing and forming device, which comprises: the device comprises an uncoiling device, a conveying device, a forming device, a gluing device, a curing device, a film coating device and a cutting and collecting device, wherein the uncoiling device is positioned at the front part of the conveying device, the conveying device is positioned at the front part of the forming device, the forming device is positioned at the front part of the gluing device, the gluing device is positioned at the front part of the curing device, the film coating device is positioned above the curing device, the film coating device is in sliding connection with the curing device, and the cutting and collecting device is positioned at the rear part of the curing device. Therefore, the invention bends and shapes the metal plate by rolling, and has accurate positioning, high precision and high yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate rolling, in particular to a self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming device.
Background
With the rapid development of the steel structure industry in China, the tile press industry in China recently presents a high-speed development state, the tile press mainly has the function of pressing metal plates, the forming process of the tile press for pressing the metal plates consists of material placing, forming and post-forming cutting, products produced by pressing are flat and beautiful in appearance, uniform in paint lines, high in strength and durable in use, and can be widely applied to industrial and civil buildings such as workshops, warehouses, garages, hangars, gymnasiums, exhibition halls, theatres and the like, for the existing tile press, a tile pressing device comprises a plurality of tile pressing mechanisms which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of color plates, each tile pressing mechanism comprises an upper pressing roller, a lower pressing roller and an upper pressing roller and a lower pressing roller which are arranged on the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller and are mutually meshed, a driving mechanism is used for driving the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller to synchronously rotate in the opposite direction so as to convey the color plates forwards, and the reinforcing ribs and the self-locking ribs are pressed on the color plate through the upper and lower pressing wheels in the conveying process.
The existing metal plate uncoiling device is found that a support shaft of the metal plate uncoiling device cannot tension a metal plate reel, so that the metal plate reel and the support shaft are often rotated relatively in the use process, uncoiling operation is affected, and the use limitation is high; and the metal plate reel often takes place to loosen in the stretching process, makes the metal plate reel take place to scatter the phenomenon, leads to its practicality relatively poor. Meanwhile, in the production process, the metal plate reel is heavier, needs to be hoisted and installed by using a crane, and has higher requirements on external conditions.
After the metal sheet material loading, need press the tile to metal sheet, at the in-process of pressing the tile, metal sheet can take place to warp, and this kind of deformation can be conducted to the metal sheet in the feed end outside on for the atress condition of metal sheet changes, and the position of consequently metal sheet feeding changes in the emergence that does not stop, is unfavorable for the material loading of metal sheet.
When carrying out transmission process to the tile pressing board, do not have accurate mould to fix a position the tile pressing board, when coating the heat preservation, the tile pressing board can take place the displacement, leads to the coating to reach the operation requirement.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide a self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming device which is simple to operate, free of the phenomenon of coil loosening, accurate in positioning in the metal plate processing process and free of the phenomenon of deviation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a self-locking type heat preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming device, comprising:
the device comprises an uncoiling device, a conveying device, a forming device, a gluing device, a curing device, a laminating device and a cutting and collecting device, wherein the uncoiling device is positioned at the front part of the conveying device, the conveying device is positioned at the front part of the forming device, the forming device is positioned at the front part of the gluing device, the gluing device is positioned at the front part of the curing device, the laminating device is positioned above the curing device, the laminating device is connected with the curing device in a sliding mode, and the cutting and collecting device is positioned behind the curing device;
the curing device comprises: go up conveyer belt, lower conveyer belt, location chain anchor clamps and heating module, go up the conveyer belt with the lower conveyer belt corresponds and arranges, location chain anchor clamps cover is located lower conveyer belt, heating module is located inside the last conveyer belt, location chain anchor clamps include:
a plurality of chains overlapping the lower conveyor belt;
the positioning plates are fixed on the chains and provided with positioning bulges, and the positioning bulges are arranged corresponding to the appearance of the metal plate;
the pressing shaft is positioned at the upper part of the positioning chain clamp;
the film covering device includes:
the power shafts are symmetrically arranged and provided with quick interfaces;
the bearing shafts are correspondingly provided with the quick interfaces;
a guide shaft located at one side of the upper conveyor belt.
According to the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment provided by the invention, the uncoiling device comprises: the tensioning mechanisms are fixedly connected with the lifting support mechanisms; the tensioning mechanism includes:
the tensioning shaft is provided with a stepped structure, and one end of the tensioning shaft is provided with a thread;
a tensioning nut threadedly engaged with the tensioning shaft;
the tensioning plate is connected with a tensioning connecting rod, and two ends of the tensioning connecting rod are respectively hinged with the tensioning plate and the tensioning nut;
the tension spring is fixedly connected between the tension plate and the tension nut;
the positioning flange is rotatably connected with the tensioning shaft;
the hand wheel is fixedly connected with the tensioning shaft;
the damping block is sleeved with the positioning flange;
the lift supporting mechanism includes:
the two supporting legs are rotatably connected with the positioning flange, the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the damping block, and each supporting leg is provided with a roller and a lifting pad;
and the telescopic cylinder is movably connected between the two support legs.
According to the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the conveying device comprises a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and each clamping mechanism comprises: the clamping mechanism comprises an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, a clamping cylinder and a reciprocating cylinder, wherein the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected with the clamping cylinder, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are arranged correspondingly, the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with the reciprocating cylinder, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms alternately reciprocate.
According to the self-locking type heat preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the forming device comprises: positioning mechanism and forming mechanism, positioning mechanism fixed connection be in the forming mechanism is anterior, positioning mechanism includes:
the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the forming mechanism, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an adjusting screw rod;
the transmission rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod, and grooves are formed in two ends of the transmission rod;
two symmetrically arranged link assemblies, the link assemblies comprising:
a clamp plate positioned above the pallet;
the connecting rods are hinged with the clamping plates, and the middle parts of the connecting rods are connected with the supporting plates in a shaft mode;
and the force application rod is hinged with the connecting rod and is provided with a force application shaft, and the force application shaft is connected with the groove in a sliding manner.
According to the self-locking type heat preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the gluing device comprises:
the working plate is provided with a lengthened spray head;
a guide rail slidably connected to the work plate;
the lead screw, its spiro union the working plate, lead screw one side is equipped with servo motor.
According to the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the cutting and collecting device comprises: cutting motor, cutting platform and panel fixing device, the cutting motor is located the cutting platform below, be equipped with the cut in the middle of the cutting platform, panel fixing device is located the cut both sides.
According to the processing and forming equipment for the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate, the bearing shaft is provided with the positioning wedge block, and the positioning wedge block is in threaded connection with the bearing shaft.
According to the processing and forming equipment for the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate, the guide shaft is provided with the elastic damping piece and the contact switch, and the contact switch is positioned at the tail end of the elastic damping piece.
According to the self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the pressing shaft is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is connected with the pressing shaft in a sliding mode.
According to the self-locking type heat preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment, the baffle comprises: the baffle seat is sleeved with the pressing shaft, the pressing plate is elastically connected with the baffle seat, and the locking block is slidably connected with the baffle seat.
The invention utilizes the damping block to provide pretightening force for the metal sheet roller, prevents the metal sheet roller from rotating by self weight, the conveying device conveys the metal sheet to the forming device at a constant speed by a clamping mechanism with reciprocating motion, a positioning mechanism is additionally arranged at the front part of the forming device to ensure the metal sheet to be accurately positioned, meanwhile, a positioning chain clamp is additionally arranged in the middle of the curing device to ensure that the metal sheet cannot deviate in the curing device, the film coating device can realize the quick replacement of the aluminum foil paper through a quick interface, and an elastic damping piece is additionally arranged to play a role in alarming and warning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the unwinding device according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the molding apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an oblique view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the reverse side of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the gluing device of the invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a curing apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the film covering device of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cutting and collecting device of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a partial schematic view of the cutting and collecting device of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing shaft of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the guide shaft of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the working structure of the guide shaft of the present invention; FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the working structure of the baffle of the present invention; fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle of the present invention. In the figure, 1-uncoiler, 11-tensioner, 111-tensioner shaft, 112-tensioner nut, 113-tensioner plate, 114-tensioner link, 115-tension spring, 116-positioning flange, 117-handwheel, 118-damping block, 12-lifting support mechanism, 121-support leg, 1211-roller, 1212-lifting bolster, 122-telescopic cylinder, 2-conveyer, 21-upper clamping plate, 22-lower clamping plate, 23-clamping cylinder, 24-shuttle cylinder, 3-former, 31-positioner, 311-pallet, 3111-adjusting screw, 312-transmission rod, 3121-groove, 313-link assembly, 3131-pallet, 3112-link, 3133-force-applying rod, 31331-force-applying shaft, 32-forming mechanism, 4-gluing device, 41-working plate, 411-lengthening spray head, 42-guide rail, 43-lead screw, 431-servo motor, 5-curing device, 51-upper conveying belt, 52-lower conveying belt, 53-positioning chain clamp, 531-chain, 532-positioning plate, 533-pressing shaft, 5331-baffle, 53311-baffle seat, 53312-pressing plate, 53313-locking block, 54-heating module, 6-laminating device, 61-power shaft, 611-quick interface, 62-bearing shaft, 621-positioning wedge, 63-guide shaft, 631-elastic damping piece, 632-contact switch, 7-cutting and collecting device, 71-cutting motor, 72-cutting platform, 721-cutting opening, 73-plate fixing device and 74-dust suction opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a self-locking type heat preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming device. This from locking-type heat preservation decoration metal sheet machine-shaping equipment includes: the device comprises an uncoiling device 1, a conveying device 2, a forming device 3, a gluing device 4, a curing device 5, a film covering device 6 and a cutting and collecting device 7, wherein the uncoiling device 1 is positioned in front of the conveying device 2, a positioning interface is arranged between the uncoiling device 1 and the conveying device 2, the conveying device 2 is positioned in front of the forming device 3, the forming device 3 is positioned in front of the gluing device 4, the gluing device 4 is positioned in front of the curing device 5, the curing device 5 is positioned in front of the cutting and collecting device 7, the film covering device 6 is positioned above the curing device 5, and the film covering device 6 is in sliding connection with the curing device 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the unwinding device 1 includes two sets of tensioning mechanisms 11 and lifting support mechanisms 12, which are symmetrically arranged, the tensioning mechanisms 11 are fixedly connected to the lifting support mechanisms 12, and the tensioning mechanisms 11 include: the tensioning device comprises a tensioning shaft 111, a tensioning nut 112, a tensioning plate 113, a tension spring 115, a positioning flange 116, a damping block 118 and a hand wheel 117, wherein the tensioning shaft 111 is a stepped shaft and is provided with a stepped structure, one end of the tensioning shaft 111 is provided with a thread, the tensioning shaft 111 is rotatably connected with the positioning flange 116, the tensioning nut 112 is in threaded connection with the tensioning shaft 111, one end of a tensioning connecting rod 114 is hinged with the tensioning nut 112, the other end of the tensioning connecting rod 114 is hinged with the tensioning plate 113, the tensioning plate 113 is connected with the tensioning nut 112 through the tensioning connecting rod 114, the tension spring 115 is arranged between the tensioning plate 113 and the tensioning nut 112, the hand wheel 117 is fixedly connected. The tensioning plate 113 abuts against the positioning flange 116 under the action of the tension spring 115, the hand wheel 117 is rotated to drive the tensioning nut 112 to move, the tensioning plate 113 expands outwards or contracts inwards under the action of the tensioning connecting rod 114, the damping block 118 is sleeved on the tensioning shaft 111 to provide pre-tightening force for rotation of the tensioning shaft 111, and when the device works normally, the damping block 118 provides resistance to prevent the metal plate roller from being unwound under the action of self weight, so that reliable operation of the device is ensured. The lifting support mechanism 12 comprises two support legs 121 and a telescopic cylinder 122, the telescopic cylinder 122 is hinged between the two support legs 121, the support legs 121 are rotatably connected to the positioning flange 116, the outer support legs 121 are fixedly connected with the damping blocks 118, rollers 1211 and lifting pad feet 1212 are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs 121, and the lifting pad feet 1212 can be lifted and adopt a ball head structure to adjust the angles of the pad feet.
Referring to fig. 3, the transfer device 2 includes a number of clamping mechanisms including: the clamping device comprises an upper clamping plate 21, a lower clamping plate 22, a clamping cylinder 23 and a reciprocating cylinder 24, wherein the upper clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected with the clamping cylinder 23, the lower clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating cylinder 24, a sliding block and a guide rail are arranged below the lower clamping plate 22, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms alternately reciprocate.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the forming device 3 includes a positioning mechanism 31 and a forming mechanism 32, the positioning mechanism 31 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the forming mechanism 32, and the positioning mechanism 31 includes: layer board 311, transfer link 312 and two sets of symmetrical arrangement's link assembly 313, layer board 311 bottom is equipped with adjusting screw 3111, and transfer link 312 spiro union adjusting screw 3111, and transfer link 312 both ends are equipped with recess 3121, and link assembly 313 includes: the clamp plate 3131, a plurality of connecting rods 3132 and a force applying rod 3133, the clamp plate 3131 is located above the supporting plate 311, a positioning groove is arranged in the middle of the clamp plate 3131, the connecting rod 3132 is hinged to the clamp plate 3131, the middle part of the connecting rod 3132 is pivoted to the supporting plate 311, the force applying rod 3133 is hinged to the connecting rod 3132, the force applying rod 3133 is provided with a force applying shaft 31331, the force applying shaft 31331 is slidably connected with a groove 3121, the adjusting screw 3111 drives the driving rod 312 to move back and forth, the groove 3121 on the driving rod 312 drives the force applying shaft 31331 to move, and the force applying shaft 31331 drives the force applying rod 3133 to. The forming mechanism 32 includes a plurality of shaping shafts, which are customized according to the shape of the product, and belongs to the prior art, and the description is omitted. The positioning mechanism 31 drives the connecting rod assembly 313 to move through the adjusting screw 3111, so that the raw material of the metal plate is automatically centered and aligned, the positioning accuracy is ensured, and the product quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, the glue spreading device 4 includes: the working plate 41, the guide rail 42 and the lead screw 43, wherein the working plate 41 is provided with the lengthened spray head 411, the guide rail 42 is positioned on two sides below the working plate 41, the lead screw 43 is arranged in the middle below the working plate 41, the lead screw 43 is in threaded connection with the working plate 41, the servo motor 431 is arranged on one side of the lead screw 43, the working plate 41 drives the lengthened spray head 411 to do reciprocating motion under the driving of the servo motor 431, and the working plate 41 is externally connected with a solvent tank.
Referring to fig. 9, the curing device 5 includes: the upper conveying belt 51 and the lower conveying belt 52 are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, the positioning chain clamp 53 is sleeved on the lower conveying belt 52, the heating module 54 is located inside the upper conveying belt 51 and promotes quick solidification of a solvent, so that the length of the whole equipment is reduced, the positioning chain clamp 53 is located between the upper conveying belt 51 and the lower conveying belt 52 and moves synchronously with the upper conveying belt 51 and the lower conveying belt 52, the upper conveying belt 51 and the lower conveying belt 52 are integrally connected through four groups of threads in an up-down mode, the upper portions of the threads are fixedly connected to the frame of the upper conveying belt 51, nuts are lapped on the frame of the lower conveying belt 52, and the distance between the upper conveying belt 51 and the lower conveying belt 52 is adjustable through adjusting nuts. The positioning chain jig 53 includes: a plurality of chains 531, a plurality of positioning plates 532 and pressing shafts 533, wherein the chains 531 are lapped on the lower conveying belt 52, the positioning plates 532 are fixedly connected to the chains 531, the positioning plates 532 are provided with positioning protrusions which are arranged corresponding to the shapes of the metal plates and can position the formed metal plates, gaps are arranged between the positioning plates 532 to reduce the weight of the positioning chain clamps 53, the pressing shafts 533 are arranged above the positioning chain clamps 53, the pressing shafts 533 are connected with the lower conveying belt 52, when the formed metal plates are conveyed to the positioning chain clamps 53, the formed metal plates can not be installed on the positioning plates 532 due to the self weight, the pressing shafts 533 are additionally arranged, the pressing shafts 533 rotate by themselves to press the formed metal plates into the positioning plates 532, the formed metal plates are brought into the curing device 5 by the transmission of the chains 531, and the pressing shafts 533 are provided with baffle plates 5331 in combination with figure 17, the baffles 5331 are slidably connected to the pressing shaft 533, and the distance between the two baffles 5331 is the same as the width of the aluminum-foil paper for coating, so that the glue solution can be prevented from splashing when the lengthened nozzle 411 sprays the glue solution. Referring to fig. 18, the baffle 5331 includes: the baffle plate comprises a baffle plate seat 53311, a pressure plate 53312 and a locking block 53313, wherein a spring is arranged between the pressure plate 53312 and the baffle plate seat 53311, the locking block 53313 is sleeved on the baffle plate seat 53311, a sliding groove is arranged inside the locking block 53313, openings are formed in two sides of the sliding groove, the size of each opening corresponds to the top of the pressure plate 53312, the locking block 53313 moves to the position above the pressure plate 53312 in a left-right mode, the pressure plate 53312 locks the pressing shaft 533, when the locking block 53313 is not in contact with the pressure plate 53312, the pressure plate 53312 extends outwards and is lifted up under the action of the spring to be separated from the pressing shaft 533, and therefore the baffle plate.
Referring to fig. 10, the film covering device 6 includes: the laminating device comprises a plurality of power shafts 61, a bearing shaft 62 and a guide shaft 63, wherein the power shafts 61 are symmetrically arranged, the bearing shaft 62 corresponds to the power shafts 61, the power shafts 61 are located on two sides of the laminating device 6, a quick connector 611 is arranged on each power shaft 61, the bearing shaft 62 is in lap joint with the power shafts 61, the bearing shaft 62 is correspondingly provided with the quick connector 611, the bearing shaft 62 and the power shafts 61 are fixedly connected through the quick connector 611, and the guide shaft 63 is located below the bearing shaft 62 and located on one side of the upper conveying belt 51 and is arranged in a staggered mode with the bearing shaft. Referring to fig. 11, the laminating roller is sleeved on the bearing shaft 62, the bearing shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the power shaft 61 through the quick connector 611, and the winding direction of the aluminum-foil paper on the laminating roller is as follows: the receiving shaft-guide shaft 63-pressing shaft 533. The power shaft 61 is provided with a plurality of film coating rollers which can be arranged on the film coating device 6 at one time so as to prevent the aluminum foil paper from being short of materials in the production process.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the cutting and collecting device 7 includes: cutting motor 71, cutting platform 72 and panel fixing device 73, cutting motor 71 is located cutting platform 72 below, and cutting motor 71 can be the ascending and descending motion under the effect of cylinder, and horizontal migration, is equipped with cutting opening 721 in the middle of cutting platform 72, and cutting opening 721 top is equipped with dust absorption mouth 74, and panel fixing device 73 is located cutting opening 721 both sides.
Referring to fig. 14, further, a positioning wedge 621 is disposed on the bearing shaft 62, the positioning wedge 621 is screwed to the bearing shaft 62, after the bearing shaft 62 is inserted into the film coating roller, the position of the positioning wedge 621 is adjusted, and the bearing shaft 62 is positioned at the center of the film coating roller, so as to ensure concentricity of the two.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, further, an elastic damping member 631 is disposed on the guide shaft 63 to provide a pre-tightening force to the guide shaft 63, and a contact switch 632 is disposed at an end of the elastic damping member 631 and the contact switch 632 may be externally connected to an alarm circuit. In normal work, the guide shaft 63 receives the effect of aluminium foil paper, and elastic damping piece 631 compresses, and contact switch 632 breaks away from the contact both sides contact, and the warning is closed, and after the aluminium foil paper on the tectorial membrane roller used, elastic damping piece 631 atress did not, and is overhanging, and contact switch 632 contacts both sides contact, forms the warning, informs the staff and handles.
Preferably, the conveying device 2 is provided with a cutting knife, so that the metal plate can be cut according to fixed length, and material waste is prevented.
Referring to fig. 12, preferably, the cutting device is further provided with a dust suction port 74, and the dust suction port 74 is located above the cutting port 721, so that dust and peculiar smell generated by cutting can be collected and treated in a centralized manner, and the cutting device is clean and environment-friendly.
When the self-locking heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment is used, firstly, the uncoiling device 1 is moved to two sides of the metal plate roller, the lifting support mechanism 12 is adjusted to a proper position, the tensioning mechanism 11 is inserted into the metal plate roller, the hand wheel 117 is rotated to fix the metal plate roller, the lifting support mechanism 12 is lifted, so as to lift the metal plate roller, the metal plate roller is moved to a proper position by utilizing the roller 1211 on the support leg 121, the lifting pad 1212 is lifted, the metal plate roller is firmly fixed, the metal plate passes through the conveying device 2 and is inserted into the positioning mechanism 31, the metal plate is inserted into the positioning groove of the clamp plate 3131 after adjustment, the forming mechanism 32 is started to form the metal plate, after forming, the metal plate is conveyed below the gluing device 4, the prepared solvent is regularly coated on the upper side of the metal plate under the action of the workbench which moves back and forth, the metal plate then reaches under the pressing shaft 533. Aluminum foil paper passes through guiding axle 63 and pressing shaft 533, wears to establish the metal sheet top, and the solution that will dispose covers, and pressing shaft 533 fixes the metal sheet that removes to locating plate 532 on, under the drive of chain 531, passes solidification equipment 5, goes up the inside heating module 54 that is equipped with of conveyer belt 51, through the heating for the solidification of solution quick inflation, goes up conveyer belt 51 and lower conveyer belt 52 and passes through adjusting distance, controls the thickness of metal sheet heat preservation. And (4) feeding the solidified heat-preservation metal plate into a cutting and collecting device 7, and cutting according to a fixed length.
In conclusion, the damping block is utilized to provide pre-tightening force for the metal plate roller, the metal plate roller is prevented from rotating by self weight, the conveying device conveys the metal plate to the forming device at a constant speed by the aid of the reciprocating clamping mechanism, the positioning mechanism is additionally arranged at the front part of the forming device, accurate positioning of the metal plate is guaranteed, meanwhile, the positioning chain clamp is additionally arranged in the middle of the curing device, so that the metal plate cannot deviate in the curing device, the film laminating device can realize quick replacement of aluminum foil paper through a quick interface, and the elastic damping piece is additionally arranged to play a role in alarming and warning.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The self-locking heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment is characterized by comprising an uncoiling device, a conveying device, a forming device, a gluing device, a curing device, a film covering device and a cutting and collecting device, wherein the uncoiling device is positioned at the front part of the conveying device, the conveying device is positioned at the front part of the forming device, the forming device is positioned at the front part of the gluing device, the gluing device is positioned at the front part of the curing device, the film covering device is positioned above the curing device, the film covering device is connected with the curing device in a sliding mode, and the cutting and collecting device is positioned behind the curing device;
the curing device comprises: go up conveyer belt, lower conveyer belt, location chain anchor clamps and heating module, go up the conveyer belt with the lower conveyer belt corresponds and arranges, location chain anchor clamps cover is located lower conveyer belt, heating module is located inside the last conveyer belt, location chain anchor clamps include:
a plurality of chains overlapping the lower conveyor belt;
the positioning plates are fixed on the chains and provided with positioning bulges, and the positioning bulges are arranged corresponding to the appearance of the metal plate;
the pressing shaft is positioned at the upper part of the positioning chain clamp;
the film covering device includes:
the power shafts are symmetrically arranged and provided with quick interfaces;
the bearing shafts are correspondingly provided with the quick interfaces;
a guide shaft located at one side of the upper conveyor belt.
2. The self-locking type heat-insulating decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the uncoiling device comprises: the tensioning mechanisms are fixedly connected with the lifting support mechanisms; the tensioning mechanism includes:
the tensioning shaft is provided with a stepped structure, and one end of the tensioning shaft is provided with a thread;
a tensioning nut threadedly engaged with the tensioning shaft;
the tensioning plate is connected with a tensioning connecting rod, and two ends of the tensioning connecting rod are respectively hinged with the tensioning plate and the tensioning nut;
the tension spring is fixedly connected between the tension plate and the tension nut;
the positioning flange is rotatably connected with the tensioning shaft;
the hand wheel is fixedly connected with the tensioning shaft;
the damping block is sleeved with the positioning flange;
the lift supporting mechanism includes:
the two supporting legs are rotatably connected with the positioning flange, the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the damping block, and each supporting leg is provided with a roller and a lifting pad;
and the telescopic cylinder is movably connected between the two support legs.
3. The self-locking type heat-preserving decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanisms comprise: the clamping mechanism comprises an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, a clamping cylinder and a reciprocating cylinder, wherein the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected with the clamping cylinder, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are arranged correspondingly, the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with the reciprocating cylinder, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms alternately reciprocate.
4. The self-locking type heat-preserving decorative metal plate processing and forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forming device comprises: positioning mechanism and forming mechanism, positioning mechanism fixed connection be in the forming mechanism is anterior, positioning mechanism includes:
the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the forming mechanism, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an adjusting screw rod;
the transmission rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod, and grooves are formed in two ends of the transmission rod;
two symmetrically arranged link assemblies, the link assemblies comprising:
a clamp plate positioned above the pallet;
the connecting rods are hinged with the clamping plates, and the middle parts of the connecting rods are connected with the supporting plates in a shaft mode;
and the force application rod is hinged with the connecting rod and is provided with a force application shaft, and the force application shaft is connected with the groove in a sliding manner.
5. The self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gluing device comprises:
the working plate is provided with a lengthened spray head;
a guide rail slidably connected to the work plate;
the lead screw, its spiro union the working plate, lead screw one side is equipped with servo motor.
6. The self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting and collecting device comprises: cutting motor, cutting platform and panel fixing device, the cutting motor is located the cutting platform below, be equipped with the cut in the middle of the cutting platform, panel fixing device is located the cut both sides.
7. The forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bearing shaft is provided with a positioning wedge, and the positioning wedge is screwed with the bearing shaft.
8. The forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the guide shaft is provided with an elastic damping member and a contact switch, and the contact switch is located at a distal end of the elastic damping member.
9. The processing and forming device for the self-locking heat-preservation decorative metal plate as recited in claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged on the pressing shaft, and the baffle is connected with the pressing shaft in a sliding manner.
10. The self-locking heat-insulating decorative metal plate processing and forming device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the baffle comprises: the baffle seat is sleeved with the pressing shaft, the pressing plate is elastically connected with the baffle seat, and the locking block is slidably connected with the baffle seat.
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| CN202110100217.XA CN112427481B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment |
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| CN202110100217.XA CN112427481B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Self-locking type heat-preservation decorative metal plate processing and forming equipment |
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| CN112427481A true CN112427481A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
| CN112427481B CN112427481B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN112427481B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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