CN112427356A - Photovoltaic panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Photovoltaic panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112427356A CN112427356A CN202011450040.8A CN202011450040A CN112427356A CN 112427356 A CN112427356 A CN 112427356A CN 202011450040 A CN202011450040 A CN 202011450040A CN 112427356 A CN112427356 A CN 112427356A
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- cleaning
- fixedly connected
- photovoltaic panel
- belt
- bevel gear
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic panels. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a cleaning frame is connected onto the supporting frame in a sliding manner, a cleaning belt is connected onto the cleaning frame in a rotating manner, a rotating rod is connected onto the supporting frame in a rotating manner, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod, a scraper is fixedly connected onto the rotating sleeve and matched with the cleaning belt, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame and is connected with a first lead screw and the rotating rod in a rotating manner, a rack is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame, and a decontamination mechanism is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame; the photovoltaic cleaning belt is simple to use and good in cleaning effect, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the rotation of the cleaning belt, the cleaning effect is improved, meanwhile, sundries accumulated on the cleaning belt are cleaned through the scraper, the service life of the cleaning belt is prolonged, the residues of the sundries on the cleaning belt are reduced, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, clean energy is widely applied, and solar energy is an important item. In the practical application process, a photovoltaic power station is generally adopted to realize the utilization of solar energy, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are generally arranged on the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panel is a device which directly converts solar energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect. In order to better utilize solar energy, the photovoltaic panel is generally arranged outdoors, and due to the influence of outdoor environmental factors, the photovoltaic panel is easily adhered with impurities such as dust, bird droppings, snow and the like, and the impurities not only influence the cleaning degree of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, but also influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel when the impurities are accumulated to a certain degree.
At present, impurities on the surface of a photovoltaic panel are generally cleaned in a manual mode, so that the efficiency is low and the cost is high; or the motor drives the brush or the scraper to clean dust and sundries on the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning effect is not ideal enough, and meanwhile, the brush and the scraper are worn or excessively accumulated with dust and sundries after being used for a long time, so that the sundries are repeatedly rubbed on the photovoltaic panel to damage the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect is reduced, so that the photovoltaic panel cleaning device and the cleaning method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that sundries are accumulated and the cleaning effect is reduced due to long-term use of a brush or a scraper in the prior art, and provides a photovoltaic panel cleaning device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises a support frame, a first screw rod is rotatably connected on the support frame, the first screw rod is provided with a reciprocating chute which is connected with a cleaning frame in a sliding way, the cleaning frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod which are both rotatably connected with cleaning belts, a rotating rod is rotatably connected on the supporting frame, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected on the rotating rod, a scraper is fixedly connected on the rotating sleeve, the scraping plate is matched with the cleaning belt, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is rotationally connected with the first screw rod and the rotating rod, the device comprises a support frame and a scraper blade, and is characterized in that a rack is fixedly connected to the support frame, the rack is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod through a transmission mechanism, a decontamination mechanism is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the decontamination mechanism is matched with the scraper blade.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a second driving wheel, a second transmission belt, a second driven wheel, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the second driving wheel and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the second driven wheel is fixedly connected to the first screw rod, the second driving wheel is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel through the second transmission belt, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, fixedly connected with rotor plate on the clean frame, first bull stick and second bull stick are all rotated and are connected on the rotor plate, rotate respectively on first bull stick and the second bull stick and be connected with first action wheel and first follow driving wheel, be connected through first drive belt between first action wheel and the first follow driving wheel, clean area fixed connection is on first drive belt.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a transmission rod, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame, the first gear and the third bevel gear are fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission rod, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
Preferably, the support frame is rotatably connected with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the cleaning frame, and the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the first screw rod.
Preferably, the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel, the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a third driven wheel, and the third driving wheel is rotatably connected with the third driven wheel through a third transmission belt.
Preferably, the decontamination mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a crank, a piston cylinder, a water tank, a water outlet pipe and a spray head, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the second lead screw, the crank is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, the crank is rotatably connected to the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is connected to the water tank, the spray head is connected to the piston cylinder through the water outlet pipe, and the spray head is matched with the scraper.
Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected with two groups of support rods, the two groups of support rods are fixedly connected through fixing rods, and the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the support rods.
Preferably, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a base.
An operating method of a photovoltaic panel cleaning device, which adopts the following steps:
s1, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the base to be fixed, the motor is started to drive the first screw rod 2 to rotate, the cleaning frame 4 is driven to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel through the reciprocating chute on the first screw rod, and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the cleaning belt;
s2, simultaneously, the cleaning frame rotates on the rack through the first gear while moving to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, and the first driving belt on the first driving wheel drives the cleaning belt to rotate to clean the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning effect is further improved;
s3, the motor drives the scraper to rotate through the rotating rod, and when the cleaning belt moves above the scraper, the impurities on the cleaning belt are cleaned through the rotation of the scraper, so that the accumulation and the residue of the impurities on the cleaning belt are reduced, the cleaning effect is improved, and the service life of the cleaning belt is prolonged;
s4, the piston cylinder is driven to move through the second screw rod, the piston cylinder extracts cleaning liquid from the water tank and sprays the cleaning liquid from the spray head to clean the scraper, the cleaning effect of the scraper on the cleaning belt is improved, and sundries are reduced to be accumulated on the scraper;
compared with the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic panel cleaning device which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this photovoltaic board cleaning device, it rotates to drive first lead screw through starter motor, the cleaning frame slides on the reciprocal spout on first lead screw, clean the photovoltaic board through the cleaning tape on the cleaning frame, when the cleaning frame removed simultaneously, first gear rotates the cleaning tape that drives on the first drive belt on the rack and rotates, it cleans the photovoltaic board to rotate through the cleaning tape, further improvement cleaning performance, the motor drives the scraper blade and rotates simultaneously, when the cleaning tape removed on the scraper blade, it clears up the debris on the cleaning tape to rotate through the scraper blade, it is remained to reduce debris to pile up on the cleaning tape, improve the cleaning performance in cleaning tape, reduce debris and rub the photovoltaic board repeatedly on the cleaning tape simultaneously, cause the damage to the photovoltaic board, increase the life of cleaning tape.
2. This photovoltaic board cleaning device carries out supplementary rotation to the cleaning frame through setting up the second lead screw, has improved cleaning frame pivoted stability, and the eccentric wheel on the second lead screw passes through the crank simultaneously and drives the piston cylinder and take out the washing liquid from the water tank in and wash the scraper blade through the shower nozzle, reduces debris and piles up remaining on the scraper blade, influences the result of use of scraper blade.
The photovoltaic cleaning device is simple to use and good in cleaning effect, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through rotation of the cleaning belt, the cleaning effect is improved, meanwhile, sundries accumulated on the cleaning belt are cleaned through the scraper, the service life of the cleaning belt is prolonged, residues of the sundries on the cleaning belt are reduced, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left-side structural schematic view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion A of the cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support frame of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning frame of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a scraper of a cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first gear of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 101. a base; 2. a first lead screw; 3. a reciprocating chute; 4. a cleaning frame; 5. a first rotating lever; 501. a second rotating rod; 6. a first drive wheel; 601. a first driven wheel; 7. a first drive belt; 8. a cleaning belt; 9. rotating the rod; 10. rotating the sleeve; 11. a squeegee; 12. a motor; 13. a second drive wheel; 14. a second belt; 15. a second driven wheel; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a second lead screw; 19. a slider; 20. a rack; 21. a first gear; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a third bevel gear; 24. a fourth bevel gear; 25. a third driving wheel; 26. a third belt; 27. a third driven wheel; 28. an eccentric wheel; 29. a crank; 30. a piston cylinder; 31. a water tank; 32. a water outlet pipe; 33. a spray head; 34. a support bar; 35. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a photovoltaic panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof comprises a support frame 1, a first screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, a reciprocating chute 3 is formed in the first screw rod 2, a cleaning frame 4 is slidably connected to the reciprocating chute 3, a first rotating rod 5 and a second rotating rod 501 are rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 4, a cleaning belt 8 is rotatably connected to each of the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 501, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, a rotating sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, a scraping plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 10, the scraping plate 11 is matched with the cleaning belt 8, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the driving mechanism is rotatably connected to the first screw rod 2 and the rotating rod 9, a rack 20 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the rack 20 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 5 through a transmission mechanism, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a decontamination mechanism which is matched with the scraper 11.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 12, a second driving wheel 13, a second transmission belt 14, a second driven wheel 15, a first bevel gear 16 and a second bevel gear 17, the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the second driving wheel 13 and the first bevel gear 16 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, the second driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 2, the second driving wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel 15 through the second transmission belt 14, the second bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17.
Fixedly connected with rotor plate on the cleaning frame 4, first bull stick 5 and second bull stick 501 all rotate to be connected on the rotor plate, rotate respectively on first bull stick 5 and the second bull stick 501 to be connected with first action wheel 6 and the first follow driving wheel 601 of following, are connected through first drive belt 7 between first action wheel 6 and the first follow driving wheel 601, and 8 fixed connection in cleaning belt are on first drive belt 7.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 21, a transmission rod 22, a third bevel gear 23 and a fourth bevel gear 24, the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 4, the first gear 21 and the third bevel gear 23 are fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission rod 22, the first gear 21 is meshed with the rack 20, the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 5, and the fourth bevel gear 24 is meshed with the third bevel gear 23.
The support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 18, the second screw rod 18 is slidably connected with a sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with the cleaning frame 4, and the second screw rod 18 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 2.
A third driving wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 2, a third driven wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 18, and the third driving wheel 25 is rotatably connected with the third driven wheel 27 through a third transmission belt 26.
The dirt removing mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 28, a crank 29, a piston cylinder 30, a water tank 31, a water outlet pipe 32 and a spray head 33, the eccentric wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 18, the crank 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 28, the crank 29 is rotatably connected with the piston cylinder 30, the piston cylinder 30 is connected with the water tank 31, the spray head 33 is connected with the piston cylinder 30 through the water outlet pipe 32, and the spray head 33 is matched with the scraper 11.
Two groups of support rods 34 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the two groups of support rods 34 are fixedly connected through fixing rods 35, and the piston cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the support rods 34.
The supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a base 101.
In the invention, when a user uses the cleaning device, a photovoltaic panel is placed on a base 101, a motor 12 is started, a second driving wheel 13 on the motor 12 drives a second driven wheel 15 to rotate through a second transmission belt 14, the second driven wheel 15 drives a first screw rod 2 to rotate, a cleaning frame 4 slides on a reciprocating chute 3 on the first screw rod 2, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through a cleaning belt 8 on the cleaning frame 4, simultaneously, when the cleaning frame 4 moves, a first gear 21 rotates on a rack 20, the first gear 21 drives a third bevel gear 23 and a fourth bevel gear 24 to rotate through a transmission rod 22, the fourth bevel gear 24 drives the cleaning belt 8 on a first transmission belt 7 to rotate through a first rotating rod 5, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the rotation of the cleaning belt 8, the cleaning effect is further improved, and simultaneously, a first bevel gear 16 on the motor 12 is meshed with a second bevel gear 17 to drive a rotating rod 9 to rotate, dwang 9 drives scraper blade 11 through changeing cover 10 and rotates, when cleaning tape 8 moved on scraper blade 11, rotated through scraper blade 11 and cleared up the debris on the cleaning tape 8, reduced debris and piled up on cleaning tape 8 and remain, improved cleaning tape 8's clean effect, reduced debris simultaneously and repeated rubbing photovoltaic board on cleaning tape 8, led to the fact the damage to photovoltaic board, increased cleaning tape 8's life.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a photovoltaic panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof comprise a support frame 1, a first lead screw 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, a reciprocating chute 3 is formed on the first lead screw 2, a cleaning frame 4 is slidably connected to the reciprocating chute 3, a first rotating rod 5 and a second rotating rod 501 are rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 4, a cleaning belt 8 is rotatably connected to each of the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 501, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, a rotating sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, a scraper 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 10, the scraper 11 is matched with the cleaning belt 8, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the driving mechanism is rotatably connected to the first lead screw 2 and the rotating rod 9, a rack 20 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the rack 20 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 5 through a transmission mechanism, a dirt removing mechanism is fixedly connected to the, the decontamination mechanism is engaged with the scraper 11.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 12, a second driving wheel 13, a second transmission belt 14, a second driven wheel 15, a first bevel gear 16 and a second bevel gear 17, the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the second driving wheel 13 and the first bevel gear 16 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, the second driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 2, the second driving wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel 15 through the second transmission belt 14, the second bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17.
Fixedly connected with rotor plate on the cleaning frame 4, first bull stick 5 and second bull stick 501 all rotate to be connected on the rotor plate, rotate respectively on first bull stick 5 and the second bull stick 501 to be connected with first action wheel 6 and the first follow driving wheel 601 of following, are connected through first drive belt 7 between first action wheel 6 and the first follow driving wheel 601, and 8 fixed connection in cleaning belt are on first drive belt 7.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 21, a transmission rod 22, a third bevel gear 23 and a fourth bevel gear 24, the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 4, the first gear 21 and the third bevel gear 23 are fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission rod 22, the first gear 21 is meshed with the rack 20, the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 5, and the fourth bevel gear 24 is meshed with the third bevel gear 23.
The support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 18, the second screw rod 18 is slidably connected with a sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with the cleaning frame 4, and the second screw rod 18 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 2.
A third driving wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 2, a third driven wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 18, and the third driving wheel 25 is rotatably connected with the third driven wheel 27 through a third transmission belt 26.
The dirt removing mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 28, a crank 29, a piston cylinder 30, a water tank 31, a water outlet pipe 32 and a spray head 33, the eccentric wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 18, the crank 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 28, the crank 29 is rotatably connected with the piston cylinder 30, the piston cylinder 30 is connected with the water tank 31, the spray head 33 is connected with the piston cylinder 30 through the water outlet pipe 32, and the spray head 33 is matched with the scraper 11.
Two groups of support rods 34 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the two groups of support rods 34 are fixedly connected through fixing rods 35, and the piston cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the support rods 34.
The supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a base 101.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the cleaning frame 4 is further assisted to rotate by arranging the second screw rod 18, so that the rotation stability of the cleaning frame 4 is improved, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 28 on the second screw rod 18 drives the piston cylinder 30 through the crank 29 to pump out the cleaning liquid from the water tank 31, and the cleaning liquid is flushed through the spray head 33 to the scraper 11, so that the accumulation and the residue of sundries on the scraper 11 are reduced, and the using effect of the scraper 11 is influenced.
Example 3:
an operating method of a photovoltaic panel cleaning device, which adopts the following steps:
s1, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the base 101 to be fixed, the starting motor 12 drives the first screw rod 2 to rotate, the cleaning frame 4 is driven to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel through the reciprocating chute 3 on the first screw rod 2, and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the cleaning belt 8;
s2, simultaneously, the cleaning frame 4 rotates on the rack 20 through the first gear 21 while moving to drive the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, and the first driving belt 7 on the first driving wheel 6 drives the cleaning belt 8 to rotate to clean the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning effect is further improved;
s3, the motor 12 drives the scraper 11 to rotate through the rotating rod 9, and when the cleaning belt 8 moves above the scraper 11, the impurities on the cleaning belt 8 are cleaned through the rotation of the scraper 11, so that the accumulation and the residue of the impurities on the cleaning belt 8 are reduced, the cleaning effect is improved, and the service life of the cleaning belt 8 is prolonged;
s4, the piston cylinder 30 is driven to move by the second screw rod 18, the piston cylinder 30 pumps out the cleaning liquid from the water tank 31 and sprays the cleaning liquid from the spray head 33 to clean the scraper 11, the cleaning effect of the scraper 11 on the cleaning belt 8 is improved, and the accumulation of impurities on the scraper 11 is reduced;
the photovoltaic cleaning belt is simple to use and good in cleaning effect, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through rotation of the cleaning belt 8, the cleaning effect is improved, meanwhile, sundries accumulated on the cleaning belt 8 are cleaned through the scraper 11, the service life of the cleaning belt 8 is prolonged, residues of the sundries on the cleaning belt 8 are reduced, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that a first lead screw (2) is connected to the support frame (1) in a rotating manner, a reciprocating chute (3) is formed in the first lead screw (2), a cleaning frame (4) is connected to the reciprocating chute (3) in a sliding manner, a first rotating rod (5) and a second rotating rod (501) are connected to the cleaning frame (4) in a rotating manner, cleaning belts (8) are connected to the first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (501) in a rotating manner, a rotating rod (9) is connected to the support frame (1) in a rotating manner, a rotating sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (9), a scraper (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (10), the scraper (11) is matched with the cleaning belts (8), a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and is connected with the first rotating rod (2) and the cleaning belts (9) in a rotating manner, fixedly connected with rack (20) on support frame (1), rack (20) rotate with first bull stick (5) through drive mechanism and link to each other, fixedly connected with scrubbing mechanism on support frame (1), scrubbing mechanism cooperatees with scraper blade (11).
2. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (12), a second driving wheel (13), a second transmission belt (14), a second driven wheel (15), a first bevel gear (16) and a second bevel gear (17), the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), the second driving wheel (13) and the first bevel gear (16) are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12), the second driven wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw (2), the second driving wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel (15) through the second transmission belt (14), the second bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (9), and the first bevel gear (16) is meshed with the second bevel gear (17).
3. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (4), the first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (501) are rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (501) are rotatably connected to a first driving wheel (6) and a first driven wheel (601) respectively, the first driving wheel (6) and the first driven wheel (601) are connected through a first driving belt (7), and the cleaning belt (8) is fixedly connected to the first driving belt (7).
4. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear (21), a transmission rod (22), a third bevel gear (23) and a fourth bevel gear (24), the transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame (4), the first gear (21) and the third bevel gear (23) are fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission rod (22), the first gear (21) is meshed with the rack (20), the fourth bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (5), and the fourth bevel gear (24) is meshed with the third bevel gear (23).
5. A photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a second lead screw (18) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (1), a sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the second lead screw (18), the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (4), and the second lead screw (18) is rotatably connected to the first lead screw (2).
6. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a third driving wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw (2), a third driven wheel (27) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (18), and the third driving wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the third driven wheel (27) through a third driving belt (26).
7. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the dirt removing mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel (28), a crank (29), a piston cylinder (30), a water tank (31), a water outlet pipe (32) and a spray head (33), the eccentric wheel (28) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (18), the crank (29) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (28), the crank (29) is rotatably connected to the piston cylinder (30), the piston cylinder (30) is connected to the water tank (31), the spray head (33) is connected to the piston cylinder (30) through the water outlet pipe (32), and the spray head (33) is matched with the scraper (11).
8. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein two sets of support rods (34) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1), the two sets of support rods (34) are fixedly connected to each other through fixing rods (35), and the piston cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the support rods (34).
9. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (101) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1).
10. A method of operating a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus, using a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the steps of:
s1, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the base 101 to be fixed, the motor (12) is started to drive the first screw rod 2 to rotate, the cleaning frame 4 is driven to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel through the reciprocating chute (3) on the first screw rod (2), and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the cleaning belt (8);
s2, simultaneously, the cleaning frame (4) rotates on the rack (20) through the first gear (21) while moving to drive the first driving wheel (6) to rotate, the cleaning belt (8) is driven to rotate through the first driving belt (7) on the first driving wheel (6) to clean the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning effect is further improved;
s3, the motor (12) drives the scraper (11) to rotate through the rotating rod (9), when the cleaning belt (8) moves above the scraper (11), sundries on the cleaning belt (8) are cleaned through the rotation of the scraper (11), the accumulation and the residue of the sundries on the cleaning belt (8) are reduced, the cleaning effect is improved, and the service life of the cleaning belt (8) is prolonged;
s4, the piston cylinder (30) is driven to move by the second screw rod 18, the piston cylinder (30) draws out cleaning liquid from the water tank (31) and sprays the cleaning liquid from the spray head (33) to clean the scraper (11), the cleaning effect of the scraper (11) on the cleaning belt (8) is improved, and the accumulation of sundries on the scraper (11) is reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011450040.8A CN112427356A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011450040.8A CN112427356A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112427356A true CN112427356A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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ID=74692130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011450040.8A Withdrawn CN112427356A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112427356A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116037524A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-02 | 安徽莱特实业集团有限公司 | But self-cleaning photovoltaic energy collector |
-
2020
- 2020-12-09 CN CN202011450040.8A patent/CN112427356A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116037524A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-02 | 安徽莱特实业集团有限公司 | But self-cleaning photovoltaic energy collector |
| CN116037524B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2025-01-03 | 安徽莱特实业集团有限公司 | But self-cleaning photovoltaic energy collector |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |
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