CN112426688A - Breathe internal medicine nursing and temper device with heart and lung function - Google Patents

Breathe internal medicine nursing and temper device with heart and lung function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112426688A
CN112426688A CN202011484100.8A CN202011484100A CN112426688A CN 112426688 A CN112426688 A CN 112426688A CN 202011484100 A CN202011484100 A CN 202011484100A CN 112426688 A CN112426688 A CN 112426688A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
arm
gear
fixedly connected
seat
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CN202011484100.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王春侠
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Nanyang City Center Hospital
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Nanyang City Center Hospital
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Priority to CN202011484100.8A priority Critical patent/CN112426688A/en
Publication of CN112426688A publication Critical patent/CN112426688A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/086—Buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing comprises a bedstead, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bedstead, a backup plate capable of swinging up and down is hinged to the rear side of the fixed plate, arm lifting seats capable of moving left and right are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the backup plate, and arm lifting handles capable of moving up and down are respectively arranged on the top of the arm lifting seats; the arm lifting seat moves left and right in a reciprocating manner to form a structure in which the included angle between the backup plate and the fixed plate changes intermittently; a top bracket is fixedly connected to the rear side of the backup plate, a left part and a right part of the front side of the top bracket are respectively provided with an arm separating seat capable of moving left and right, and an arm separating handle for adjusting the up-down position is respectively arranged at the bottom of the arm separating seat; the fixed plate top rear side is provided with about two but the reciprocating swing's of level buttockss board, and buttockss board top is provided with a plurality of reciprocating columns that can reciprocate respectively. The invention effectively solves the problems of exercise enthusiasm and poor exercise effect of patients caused by lack of special cardio-pulmonary function exercise devices in the respiratory medicine at present.

Description

Breathe internal medicine nursing and temper device with heart and lung function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a heart and lung function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing.
Background
The respiratory medicine inherits the unique and simple superior quality of the great internal medicine gathering from the public and forms rich professional characteristics in the rapidly developing medical field. The method not only can timely and correctly treat common diseases of the respiratory system, such as patients with cold, influenza, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung tumor, bronchial asthma and pleural effusion, but also accumulates abundant experience on diagnosis and treatment of refractory diseases of the respiratory system, such as pulmonary embolism, interstitial pneumonia, allergic pneumonia, sarcoidosis, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome, interstitial pneumonia caused by rheumatic diseases, and the like, and emergency treatment of critical patients, such as respiratory failure, severe pneumonia, asthma persistent state, infectious toxic shock, multi-organ failure, and the like.
Chronic respiratory diseases in respiratory medicine are common, the chronic respiratory diseases easily cause cough, expectoration, short breath and other conditions, particularly, the trouble brought to patients in winter is large, the medicine has the effect of improving the lung function, and meanwhile, some exercises can also play the role of nourishing the lung.
In addition, the exercise can not only help patients to enhance the functions of heart and lung to treat respiratory diseases, but also increase the body resistance, reduce cardiovascular diseases, promote organ detoxification and the like. After the heart and lung function is enhanced, the qi and blood supplied to the body are more sufficient, the body obtains more energy, and the working efficiency of all parts of the whole body is higher.
However, do not have special cardiopulmonary function exercise device to breathing internal medicine at present for breathing internal medicine patient's exercise enthusiasm is not high, and it is poor to temper the effect, is unfavorable for patient's cardiopulmonary function's reinforcing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing, which effectively solves the problems of exercise enthusiasm and poor exercise effect of patients caused by lack of a special cardiopulmonary function exercise device in the respiratory medicine at present.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing comprises a bedstead, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bedstead, a backup plate capable of swinging up and down is hinged to the rear side of the fixed plate, arm lifting seats capable of moving left and right are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the backup plate, and arm lifting handles capable of moving up and down are respectively arranged on the top of the arm lifting seats; the arm lifting seat moves left and right in a reciprocating manner to form a structure in which an included angle between the backup plate and the fixed plate changes intermittently;
the rear side of the backup plate is fixedly connected with a top bracket, the left part and the right part of the front side of the top bracket are respectively provided with an arm separating seat capable of moving left and right, and the bottom of the arm separating seat is respectively provided with an arm separating handle for adjusting the up-down position; the back side of the top of the fixed plate is provided with a left hip plate and a right hip plate which can horizontally reciprocate, the top of each hip plate is provided with a plurality of reciprocating columns which can move up and down, and the hip plates can reciprocate to form a structure that the reciprocating columns reciprocate up and down; the front side of the top of the fixed plate is provided with a left foot seat and a right foot seat which can alternately reciprocate back and forth, the top of the foot seat is provided with a knee bending seat which can reciprocate back and forth along with the forward and backward movement of the foot seat, and the rear side of the top of the knee bending seat is hinged with a pedal which can swing back and forth;
the arm separating seat moves left and right to form a structure that the hip plate swings back and forth and the two foot seats intermittently move back and forth in a reciprocating manner.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the backup plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of arm lifting sliding rods, the arm lifting seats are respectively and slidably connected with the arm lifting sliding rods at corresponding positions, and arm lifting springs are respectively sleeved on the peripheries of the arm lifting sliding rods; the bottom of the arm lifting handle is fixedly connected with arm lifting guide rods with inverted T-shaped longitudinal sections respectively, and the arm lifting guide rods are respectively connected with arm lifting seats at corresponding positions in a sliding manner; a lifting arm main spring is sleeved on the periphery of the lower side of the lifting arm guide rod;
the arm lifting seats are respectively hinged with arm lifting rods capable of horizontally swinging, the center of the bottom of the backup plate is slidably connected with an arm lifting block capable of moving back and forth, and the rear side of the bottom of the arm lifting block is fixedly connected with an arm lifting pull rod; the two arm lifting rods are hinged with the arm lifting block.
Preferably, the tail end of the lifting arm pull rod is hinged with an L-shaped rod capable of swinging up and down; the tail end of the L rod is hinged with a first rack, and the first rack is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding manner; the first rack is meshed with a first one-way gear, the first one-way gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first one-way shaft, and the first one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate;
the first one-way shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving plate, a grooved wheel is matched with the driving plate, the grooved wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, the driving plate and the grooved wheel form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the driving plate rotates for 360 degrees to form a structure that the grooved wheel rotates for 60 degrees;
the grooved wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete outer gear, and the incomplete outer gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete inner gear ring; the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a bidirectional gear shaft, and the grooved pulley rotates to form a structure in which the incomplete outer gear and the incomplete inner gear ring are alternately meshed with the bidirectional gear shaft;
the bidirectional gear shaft is connected with a worm shaft through a bevel gear group, the worm shaft is connected with a worm gear shaft in a meshing manner, and the worm shaft and the worm gear shaft are both rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixing plate; the worm wheel shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a small gear, the small gear is meshed with a large gear, and the small gear and the large gear are both rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixing plate; the large gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output gear;
an angle gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the backup plate, and the axial lines of the hinge shafts of the backup plate and the fixed plate are collinear with the axial line of the angle gear; the angle gear is meshed with the output gear.
Preferably, the two arm dividing seats are both connected with the top bracket in a sliding manner; the center of the sub-arm seat is respectively connected with a sub-arm screw rod capable of moving up and down in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sub-arm screw rod is respectively fixedly connected with a sub-arm handle at a corresponding position; the peripheries of the upper and lower arm-separating screws of the arm-separating seat are respectively in threaded connection with arm-separating nuts; an arm separating spring is sleeved on the periphery of the arm separating screw rod between the arm separating nut and the arm separating seat on the upper side;
the arm dividing seats are respectively hinged with arm dividing rods capable of horizontally swinging, a second rack capable of moving back and forth is connected to the rear side of the top support in a sliding mode, the front end of the second rack is fixedly connected with an arm dividing block, and the arm dividing rods are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the arm dividing block;
the second rack is in meshed connection with a second one-way gear, the second one-way gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second one-way shaft, and the second one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the top bracket; the second one-way shaft is connected with a first shaft through a bevel gear set, and the first shaft is connected with a second shaft through the bevel gear set; the second shaft is connected with a third shaft through a bevel gear set; the first shaft, the second shaft and the third shaft are rotatably connected with the top bracket;
the third shaft is connected with a fourth shaft through a bevel gear set, and the fourth shaft is connected with a fifth shaft through a telescopic universal joint; the fourth shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the backup plate; and the fifth shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the fifth shaft is connected with a sixth shaft through a bevel gear set, the sixth shaft is connected with a seventh shaft through a bevel gear set, and the sixth shaft and the seventh shaft are both rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixed plate;
the periphery of the seventh shaft is rotatably connected with an intermittent gear, the intermittent gear is meshed with a knee bending gear, and the knee bending gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate;
the seventh shaft is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the tail end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a shifting fork; the head end of the shifting fork is provided with a shifting groove, and the tail end of the shifting fork is provided with a guide groove; the end face of the intermittent gear is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed columnar shifting columns, and the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a guide column; the guide shaft is positioned in the guide groove; the seventh shaft rotates 360 degrees to form a structure that the intermittent gear rotates 120 degrees.
Preferably, the knee bending gear is fixedly connected with a crank, the tail end of the crank is hinged with a connecting rod, and the tail end of the connecting rod is hinged with a swing rod; the middle part of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of knee bending sliding rods, knee bending springs are sleeved on the peripheries of the knee bending sliding rods, and the foot seats are respectively in sliding connection with the knee bending sliding rods at corresponding positions; the bottom of the foot seat is fixedly connected with a knee bending column respectively, the left side and the right side of the swing rod are provided with knee bending grooves respectively, and the knee bending columns are positioned in the knee bending grooves;
positioning grooves are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the fixed plate, limiting plates are respectively and fixedly connected in the positioning grooves, and wavy limiting grooves are respectively formed in the limiting plates; the top of the foot seat is slidably connected with a left seat and a right seat which can move left and right, the top of the left seat and the top of the right seat are fixedly connected with a left column and a right column, and the left column and the right column are respectively positioned in the limiting grooves; the top ends of the left and right columns are fixedly connected with the corresponding knee bending seats; the front side of the top of the knee bending seat is fixedly connected with a pedal spring, and the pedal spring is positioned at the bottom of the pedal.
Preferably, the sixth shaft is connected with an eighth shaft through a bevel gear set, the eighth shaft is connected with a ninth shaft through a bevel gear set, and the eighth shaft and the ninth shaft are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat; the tail end of the ninth shaft is fixedly connected with a crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotatably connected with two reciprocating handles, and the positions of the two reciprocating handles are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the ninth shaft;
the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting seat, and a vertical shaft capable of moving up and down is slidably connected in the limiting seat; the bottom of the fixed plate is hinged with a limit handle capable of swinging left and right, and the tail end of the limit handle is hinged with a swing handle; two ends of the swing handle are respectively hinged with the reciprocating handle at the corresponding position;
the middle part of the swing handle is provided with a swing groove, the side end of the bottom of the vertical shaft is provided with a swing column, and the swing column is positioned in the swing groove;
a hip pressing rod capable of swinging left and right is hinged to the top of the vertical shaft, a third rack is hinged to the tail end of the hip pressing rod, and the third rack is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate in a sliding mode; the third rack is connected with a hip pressing gear in a meshed manner; the bottom of the hip plate is fixedly connected with a hip shaft respectively, and the hip shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate; the buttock shaft is characterized in that the bottom ends of the buttock shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with linkage gears in a coaxial mode, the linkage gears are meshed and connected with each other, and the buttock pressing gears are meshed and connected with one of the linkage gears.
Preferably, the reciprocating columns are all connected with the corresponding hip plates in a sliding mode, blocking pieces are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the reciprocating columns, and hip pressing springs are sleeved on the peripheries of the reciprocating columns between the blocking pieces and the hip plates;
the fixed plate at the bottom of the hip plate is provided with a hip pressing bulge, and the hip plate rotates in a reciprocating mode to form a structure that the hip pressing bulge lifts the reciprocating column intermittently.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device can help a patient to perform arm-expanding and chest-expanding motions and help the patient to perform cardio-pulmonary function exercises by arranging the left arm-lifting seat and the right arm-lifting handle which can move left and right; simultaneously, when patient's control lifted the arm handle and take exercise for the backup plate can take place the angle change thereupon, thereby can assist the patient to take exercise with the appearance of lying, half lie and the position of sitting respectively, richened the exercise form, improved the exercise effect, increased patient's exercise comfort level and exercise interest.
2. The device can enable a patient to lift two hands to carry out swing arm movement by arranging the top support, the left arm separating seat and the right arm separating handle which can move left and right, and the arm separating handles, so as to help the patient to carry out exercise of the cardio-pulmonary function; in addition, when the patient carries out above-mentioned exercise, can massage patient's buttock simultaneously, improve patient's exercise comfort level, help patient extension exercise time improves the effect of taking exercise.
3. This device is through diversified exercise mode and be assisted with the buttock massage, helps the patient to improve cardiopulmonary function effectively for patient's recovered effect improves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first isometric view of a respiratory care heart and lung function exercise device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second isometric view of a respiratory care heart-lung function exercise device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a backup plate and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an isometric view of the arm lifting seat and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a fixed plate and an output gear of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an isometric view of an output gear and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an isometric view of an L-bar and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the top bracket and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an isometric view of the arm rest and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an isometric view of a back plate, a fixed plate and a top bracket of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an isometric view of the bottom of a stationary plate of the respiratory care heart-lung function exercise device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an isometric view of a swing link and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an isometric view of an intermittent gear and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an isometric view of a stationary plate and a third rack of the respiratory care heart-lung function exercise device of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an isometric view of a hip plate and its connecting parts of the cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an isometric view of the top of a stationary plate of the respiratory care cardiopulmonary function exercise device of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-bedstead, 2-fixed plate, 3-backup plate, 4-arm-raising seat, 5-arm-raising handle, 6-top bracket, 7-arm-separating seat, 8-arm-separating handle, 9-hip plate, 10-reciprocating column, 11-knee-bending seat, 12-pedal, 13-angle gear, 14-arm-raising slide rod, 15-arm-raising spring, 16-arm-raising rod, 17-arm-raising block, 18-arm-raising pull rod, 19-arm-raising guide rod, 20-arm-raising main spring, 21-L rod, 22-first rack, 23-first one-way gear, 24-drive plate, 25-grooved wheel, 26-incomplete gear, 27-incomplete inner gear ring, 28-two-way gear shaft, 29-worm shaft, 30-worm wheel shaft, 31-pinion gear, and other gear, 32-big gear, 33-output gear, 34-arm-separating screw, 35-arm-separating nut, 36-arm-separating spring, 37-arm-separating rod, 38-arm-separating block, 39-second rack, 40-second one-way gear, 41-first shaft, 42-second shaft, 43-third shaft, 44-fourth shaft, 45-telescopic universal joint, 46-fifth shaft, 47-sixth shaft, 48-seventh shaft, 49-intermittent gear, 50-knee-bending gear, 51-crank, 52-connecting rod, 53-swing rod, 54-knee-bending column, 55-knee-bending groove, 56-knee-bending slide rod, 57-knee-bending spring, 58-eighth shaft, 59-ninth shaft, 60-hip-pressing rod, 61-third rack, 62-hip-pressing gear, 63-linkage gear, 64-pedal spring, 65-limit plate, 66-limit groove, 67-driving rod, 68-shifting fork, 69-shifting post, 70-guide post, 71-guide groove, 72-shifting groove, 73-crankshaft, 74-reciprocating handle, 75-swing handle, 76-limit handle, 77-swing groove, 78-swing post, 79-vertical shaft, 80-limit seat, 81-hip-pressing projection and 82-hip-pressing spring.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the invention provides a cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing, comprising a bedstead 1, wherein a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bedstead 1, a backup plate 3 capable of swinging up and down is hinged to the rear side of the fixed plate 2, arm lifting seats 4 capable of moving left and right are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the backup plate 3, and arm lifting handles 5 capable of moving up and down are respectively arranged on the top of the arm lifting seats 4; the arm lifting seat 4 moves left and right in a reciprocating manner to form a structure in which the included angle between the backup plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 changes intermittently;
a top support 6 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the backup plate 3, arm separating seats 7 capable of moving left and right are respectively arranged on the left and right parts of the front side of the top support 6, and arm separating handles 8 for adjusting the up-down positions are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the arm separating seats 7; the back side of the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a left hip plate 9 and a right hip plate 9 which can horizontally swing in a reciprocating manner, the top of each hip plate 9 is provided with a plurality of reciprocating columns 10 which can move up and down, and the hip plates 9 swing in a reciprocating manner to form a structure that the reciprocating columns 10 move up and down in a reciprocating manner; the front side of the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a left foot seat and a right foot seat which can alternately reciprocate back and forth, the top of the foot seat is provided with a knee bending seat 11 which can reciprocate back and forth along with the forward and backward movement of the foot seat, and the back side of the top of the knee bending seat 11 is hinged with a pedal 12 which can swing back and forth;
the arm separating seat 7 moves left and right to form a structure that the hip plate 9 swings back and forth and the two foot seats intermittently move back and forth in a reciprocating manner.
The device can help a patient to perform arm-expanding and chest-expanding motions and help the patient to perform cardio-pulmonary function exercises by arranging the left and right arm-lifting seats 4 capable of moving left and right and the arm-lifting handles 5 on the arm-lifting seats; simultaneously, when patient control lifted arm handle 5 takes exercise for the backup plate 3 can take place the angle change thereupon, thereby can assist the patient to take exercise with the appearance of lying, half lie and the position of sitting respectively, has richened the exercise form, has improved the exercise effect, has increased patient's exercise comfort level and exercise interest.
The device has the advantages that the top support 6, the left arm separating seat 7 and the right arm separating handle 8 which can move left and right are arranged on the top support, so that a patient can lift two hands to carry out arm swinging movement, the patient can be helped to carry out exercise of the cardio-pulmonary function, meanwhile, when the patient exercises the arms, the patient can be helped to carry out alternate knee bending movement on the two legs, the exercise diversity is increased, the hands and the feet of the patient can be used simultaneously, the exercise effect is improved, and the cardio-pulmonary function of the patient is helped; in addition, when the patient carries out above-mentioned exercise, can massage patient's buttock simultaneously, improve patient's exercise comfort level, help patient extension exercise time improves the effect of taking exercise.
This device is through diversified exercise mode and be assisted with the buttock massage, helps the patient to improve cardiopulmonary function effectively for patient's recovered effect improves.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a plurality of arm lifting slide rods 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the backup plate 3, the arm lifting seats 4 are respectively and slidably connected to the arm lifting slide rods 14 at corresponding positions, and arm lifting springs 15 are respectively sleeved on the peripheries of the arm lifting slide rods 14; the bottom of each arm lifting handle 5 is fixedly connected with an arm lifting guide rod 19 with an inverted T-shaped longitudinal section, and the arm lifting guide rods 19 are respectively connected with the arm lifting seats 4 at corresponding positions in a sliding manner; a lifting arm main spring 20 is sleeved on the periphery of the lower side of the lifting arm guide rod 19;
the lifting arm seats 4 are respectively hinged with a lifting arm rod 16 capable of horizontally swinging, the center of the bottom of the backup plate 3 is slidably connected with a lifting arm block 17 capable of moving back and forth, and the rear side of the bottom of the lifting arm block 17 is fixedly connected with a lifting arm pull rod 18; the two arm lifting rods 16 are hinged with the arm lifting block 17.
When the patient pulls the two arm lifting handles 5 to enable the two arm lifting seats 4 to move left and right, due to the existence of the arm lifting spring 15, a certain strength is needed when the arm of the patient swings upwards, the exercise intensity is effectively improved, and the exercise of the patient is more effective.
And the existence of the arm lifting guide rod 19 and the arm lifting main spring 20 at the bottom of the arm lifting handle 5 enables a patient to exercise in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction simultaneously when exercising the arm, so that the exercise mode and effect are improved, the arm of the patient can swing conveniently, and the exercise comfort is improved.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the tail end of the lifting arm pull rod 18 is hinged with an L-shaped rod 21 which can swing up and down; the tail end of the L-shaped rod 21 is hinged with a first rack 22, and the first rack 22 is connected with the fixing plate 2 in a sliding manner; the first rack 22 is engaged and connected with a first one-way gear 23, the first one-way gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first one-way shaft, and the first one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2;
a driving plate 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first one-way shaft, a grooved wheel 25 is matched with the driving plate 24, the grooved wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 2, the driving plate 24 and the grooved wheel 25 form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the driving plate 24 rotates 360 degrees to form a structure that the grooved wheel 25 rotates 60 degrees;
the grooved wheel 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete external gear 26, and the incomplete external gear 26 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete internal gear ring 27; the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is rotationally connected with a bidirectional gear shaft 28, and the grooved wheel 25 rotates to form a structure that the incomplete external gear 26 and the incomplete internal gear 27 are alternately meshed with the bidirectional gear shaft 28;
the bidirectional gear shaft 28 is connected with a worm shaft 29 through a bevel gear group, the worm shaft 29 is connected with a worm gear shaft 30 in a meshing manner, and the worm shaft 29 and the worm gear shaft 30 are both rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2; the worm wheel shaft 30 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a small gear 31, the small gear 31 is meshed with a large gear 32, and the small gear 31 and the large gear 32 are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 2; the bull gear 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output gear 33;
an angle gear 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the backup plate 3, and the axial lines of the hinge shafts of the backup plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 and the axial line of the angle gear 13 are collinear; the angle gear 13 and the output gear 33 are in meshed connection.
When the arm lifting handle 5 is pulled back and forth, the arm lifting block 17 can be moved back and forth by the arm lifting lever 16. The lifting arm block 17 can slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner through an L rod 21 hinged with the lifting arm block and a first rack 22 connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2 in a sliding manner, wherein the L rod 21 has the following functions: when the included angle between the fixed plate 2 and the backup plate 3 changes, the arm lifting block 17 can still move back and forth along with the first rack 22.
The first one-way gear 23 and the second one-way gear 40 cannot rotate with the shaft fixedly connected therewith in the forward rotation, and can rotate with the shaft fixedly connected therewith in the reverse rotation. Thus, the first rack 22 can rotate in the same direction with the first one-way shaft fixed inside the first one-way gear 23 by reciprocating.
And the first one-way shaft continuously rotates and can drive the driving plate 24 fixedly connected with the first one-way shaft to rotate, the driving plate 24 rotates for a circle and can drive the grooved pulley 25 matched with the driving plate to rotate for 60 degrees, so that the grooved pulley 24 can drive the incomplete external gear 26 and the incomplete internal gear 27 fixedly connected with the grooved pulley to rotate along with the grooved pulley, and therefore, the incomplete external gear 26 and the incomplete internal gear 27 can be sequentially meshed and connected with the bidirectional gear shaft 28, and the bidirectional gear shaft 26 can rotate forwards and backwards.
The bidirectional gear shaft 26 can rotate along with the worm shaft 29 through a bevel gear set, and the worm shaft 29 and the worm gear shaft 30 form a worm-gear pair, which has self-locking property, so that the worm gear shaft 30 can be positioned at any position when the worm shaft 29 is not moved.
The worm wheel shaft 30 drives the large gear 32 to rotate through the small gear 31 fixed with the worm wheel shaft (the number of teeth of the large gear 32 is larger than that of the small gear 31), the large gear 32 drives the angle gear 13 to rotate through the output gear 33 fixed with the large gear 32, and therefore the angle change of the backup plate 3 relative to the fixing plate 2 can be achieved.
In summary, when the patient drives the two arm lifting handles 5 to move, the first one-way shaft can be driven to rotate continuously, so that the grooved wheel 25 can rotate intermittently (each time the grooved wheel rotates 60 degrees), the bidirectional gear shaft 28 can rotate intermittently and can rotate forward and backward, and therefore, the intermittent angle change between the backup plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 can be realized through the speed reduction transmission from the small gear 31 to the large gear 32 and the worm gear group, and the lying and sitting posture change of the patient during exercise can be realized.
As shown in fig. 8-9, both of the arm-separating seats 7 are slidably connected to the top bracket 6; the center of the arm separating seat 7 is respectively connected with an arm separating screw rod 34 which can move up and down in a sliding way, and the bottom end of the arm separating screw rod 34 is respectively fixedly connected with the arm separating handle 8 at the corresponding position; the periphery of the upper and lower arm-separating screw rods 34 of the arm-separating seat 7 is respectively in threaded connection with arm-separating nuts 35; an arm separating spring 36 is sleeved on the periphery of the arm separating screw 34 between the arm separating nut 35 and the arm separating seat 7 on the upper side; the positions of the two distribution nuts 35 are adjusted, the vertical positions of the arm-separating screw 34 and the arm-separating handle 8 at the bottom of the arm-separating screw can be changed, and the device can be adaptively adjusted.
The arm dividing seats 7 are respectively hinged with arm dividing rods 37 capable of horizontally swinging, a second rack 39 capable of moving back and forth is connected to the rear side of the top support 6 in a sliding mode, the front end of the second rack 39 is fixedly connected with arm dividing blocks 38, and the arm dividing rods 37 are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the arm dividing blocks 38;
the second rack 39 is engaged with a second one-way gear 40, the second one-way gear 40 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second one-way shaft, and the second one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the top bracket 6; the second one-way shaft is connected with a first shaft 41 through a bevel gear set, and the first shaft 41 is connected with a second shaft 42 through the bevel gear set; the second shaft 42 is connected with a third shaft 43 through a bevel gear set; the first shaft 41, the second shaft 42 and the third shaft 43 are all rotationally connected with the top bracket 6;
the third shaft 43 is connected with a fourth shaft 44 through a bevel gear set, and the fourth shaft 44 is connected with a fifth shaft 46 through a telescopic universal joint 45; the fourth shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the backup plate 3; the fifth shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2.
When the patient controls the two arm-dividing seats 7 to reciprocate relatively, the arm-dividing block 38 can reciprocate back and forth through the arm-dividing rod 37, so that the second one-way shaft can be driven to rotate continuously through the second one-way gear 40, and the rotation can be transmitted to the fourth shaft 44 through the bevel gear set and the shaft to realize the transmission of power.
Due to the existence of the telescopic universal joint 45 (prior art, not described in detail), power transmission can be realized when the angle between the backup plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 changes, and the fifth shaft 46 is further driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 10-13, the fifth shaft 46 is connected with a sixth shaft 47 through a bevel gear set, the sixth shaft 47 is connected with a seventh shaft 48 through a bevel gear set, and both the sixth shaft 47 and the seventh shaft 48 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2;
an intermittent gear 49 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the seventh shaft 48, a knee bending gear 50 is meshed and connected to the intermittent gear 49, and the knee bending gear 50 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 2;
the seventh shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 67, and the tail end of the driving rod 67 is rotatably connected with a shifting fork 68; the head end of the shifting fork 68 is provided with a shifting groove 72, and the tail end of the shifting fork 68 is provided with a guide groove 71; a plurality of column-shaped shifting columns 69 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the end face of the intermittent gear 49, and a guide column 70 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2; the guide shaft is positioned in the guide groove 71; the seventh shaft 48 rotates 360 ° to form a structure in which the intermittent gear 49 rotates 120 °.
When the fifth shaft 46 drives the seventh shaft 48 to rotate through the bevel gear set and the shaft, the driving rod 67 fixed to the seventh shaft 48 rotates with the fifth shaft, and the shifting fork 68 hinged to the driving rod 67 can periodically swing under the limit of the guide post 70, so that the shifting fork 72 on the shifting fork can shift the guide post 70, and further, the gap gear 49 can periodically rotate.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, a crank 51 is fixedly connected to the knee bending gear 50, a connecting rod 52 is hinged to the end of the crank 51, and a swing rod 53 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 52; the middle part of the swing rod 53 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate 2;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of knee bending sliding rods 56, knee bending springs 57 are sleeved on the peripheries of the knee bending sliding rods 56, and the foot seats are respectively and slidably connected with the knee bending sliding rods 56 at corresponding positions; the bottom of the foot seat is fixedly connected with a knee bending column 54 respectively, the left side and the right side of the swing rod 53 are provided with knee bending grooves 55 respectively, and the knee bending column 54 is positioned in the knee bending grooves 55;
the left side and the right side of the fixed plate 2 are respectively provided with a positioning groove, limiting plates 65 are respectively and fixedly connected in the positioning grooves, and the limiting plates 65 are respectively provided with wavy limiting grooves 66; the top of the foot base is slidably connected with a left base and a right base (not shown in the figure) which can move left and right, the top of the left base and the top of the right base are fixedly connected with a left column and a right column (not shown in the figure), and the left column and the right column are respectively positioned in the limiting groove 66; the top ends of the left and right columns are fixedly connected with the corresponding knee bending seats 11; the front side of the top of the knee bending seat 11 is fixedly connected with a pedal spring 64, and the pedal spring 64 is positioned at the bottom of the pedal 12.
Since the pitch circle radius of the intermittent gear 49 is larger than that of the bending gear 50, the bending gear 50 can make one or more revolutions when the intermittent gear 49 rotates by 120 °. And the crank 51, the connecting rod 52 and the oscillating bar 53 form a crank-oscillating bar mechanism, so that the oscillating bar 53 can oscillate periodically. Due to the cooperation of the knee bending groove 55 and the knee bending column 54, the swing rod 53 can realize the forward and backward reciprocating movement of the left foot seat and the right foot seat when swinging periodically, so as to realize the alternating knee bending movement of the left leg and the right leg of the patient.
When the foot base reciprocates back and forth, the left and right columns are positioned in the wavy limiting grooves 66, and the left and right bases are connected to the top of the foot base in a sliding manner, so that the left and right bases and the knee bending base 11 at the top of the left and right bases can reciprocate left and right while the foot base moves back and forth, and the left and right feet of a patient can reciprocate left and right when the knee is bent.
As shown in fig. 15, the sixth shaft 47 is connected with an eighth shaft 58 through a bevel gear set, the eighth shaft 58 is connected with a ninth shaft 59 through a bevel gear set, and both the eighth shaft 58 and the ninth shaft 59 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat; a crankshaft 73 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the ninth shaft 59, two reciprocating handles 74 are rotatably connected to the crankshaft 73, and the positions of the two reciprocating handles 74 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the ninth shaft 59;
the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting seat 80, and a vertical shaft 79 capable of moving up and down is connected in the limiting seat 80 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is hinged with a limit handle 76 capable of swinging left and right, and the tail end of the limit handle 76 is hinged with a swing handle 75; two ends of the swing handle 75 are respectively hinged with the reciprocating handle 74 at the corresponding position;
a swing groove 77 is formed in the middle of the swing handle 75, a swing post 78 is arranged at the bottom side end of the vertical shaft 79, and the swing post 78 is located in the swing groove 77;
the top of the vertical shaft 79 is hinged with a hip pressing rod 60 capable of swinging left and right, the tail end of the hip pressing rod 60 is hinged with a third rack 61, and the third rack 61 is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2 in a sliding manner; the third rack 61 is connected with a hip pressing gear 62 in a meshed manner; the bottoms of the hip plates 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hip shaft, and the hip shafts are rotationally connected with the fixed plates 2; the bottom ends of the hip shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with linkage gears 63 in a coaxial mode, the linkage gears 63 are connected in an meshed mode, and the pressing gear 62 is connected with one of the linkage gears 63 in a meshed mode.
The sixth shaft 47 rotates with the ninth shaft 59 through a bevel gear set and a shaft, so that the crankshaft 73 continuously rotates in the circumferential direction, and the two reciprocating handles 74 swing, and the upper and lower tracks of the sixth shaft are alternately up and down; under the limitation of the limit handle 76, the two reciprocating handles 74 can carry the swing handle 75 to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the swing handle 75 carries the swing post 78 and the vertical shaft 79 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the swing groove 77 on the swing handle.
When the vertical shaft 79 reciprocates up and down, the third rack 61 is driven by the hip-pressing rod 60 hinged with the vertical shaft to reciprocate left and right, so that the third rack 61 can carry a hip-pressing gear 62 in meshed connection with the third rack to rotate back and forth, the hip-pressing gear 62 can carry a linkage gear 63 in meshed connection with the third rack to rotate, and the two hip plates 9 can swing back and forth.
As shown in fig. 16, the reciprocating columns 10 are slidably connected with the corresponding hip plates 9, the bottom ends of the reciprocating columns 10 are fixedly connected with blocking pieces, and hip pressing springs 82 are sleeved on the peripheries of the reciprocating columns 10 between the blocking pieces and the hip plates 9;
the fixing plate 2 at the bottom of the hip plate 9 is provided with a hip pressing protrusion 81, and the hip plate 9 rotates in a reciprocating manner to form a structure that the hip pressing protrusion 81 intermittently lifts the reciprocating column 10.
When the hip board 9 level is reciprocal to be swung, under the effect of pressing buttockss arch 81, the bottom of reciprocal post 10 is by jack-up to can realize the massage to patient's buttock, increase comfort level and the experience that the patient was taken exercise and feel.
When the device is used, a patient lies on the fixing plate 2 and the backup plate 3 of the device, the feet of the patient are respectively arranged on the pedals 12 on the left side and the right side, the two hands of the patient are made to grasp the corresponding arm lifting handles 5 and do arm lifting chest expanding movement, and the periodical and intermittent adjustment of the inclination angle of the backup plate 3 can be realized at the same time; make the patient grasp divide arm handle 8, realize reciprocal swing arm motion afterwards to can assist both legs simultaneously and carry out the motion of bending the knee in turn, and can massage patient's buttock simultaneously, improve the exercise effect, help the patient to carry out the exercise of cardiopulmonary function, improve patient's exercise enthusiasm and exercise enthusiasm.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the bedstead 1, the fixed plate 2, the backrest plate 3, the arm-raising seat 4, the arm-raising handle 5, the top bracket 6, the arm-dividing seat 7, the arm-dividing handle 8, the hip plate 9, the reciprocating column 10, the knee-bending seat 11, the pedal 12, the angle gear 13, the arm-raising slide bar 14, the arm-raising spring 15, the arm-raising lever 16, the arm-raising block 17, the arm-raising pull lever 18, the arm-raising guide lever 19, the arm-raising main spring 20, the L-lever 21, the first rack 22, the first one-way gear 23, the knee wheel 24, the sheave 25, the dial plate 26, the incomplete ring gear 27, the two-way gear shaft 28, the worm shaft 29, the worm-wheel shaft 30, the pinion 31, the large gear 32, the output gear 33, the arm-dividing screw 34, the arm-dividing nut 35, the arm-dividing spring 36, the arm-dividing lever 37, the arm-dividing block 38, the second rack 39, the second one-way gear 40, the first shaft 41, the second shaft 42, Fifth shaft 46, sixth shaft 47, seventh shaft 48, intermittent gear 49, knee bending gear 50, crank 51, connecting rod 52, oscillating rod 53, knee bending column 54, knee bending groove 55, knee bending slide rod 56, knee bending spring 57, eighth shaft 58, ninth shaft 59, hip pressing rod 60, third rack 61, hip pressing gear 62, linkage gear 63, pedal spring 64, limit plate 65, limit groove 66, driving rod 67, shift fork 68, shift column 69, guide column 70, guide groove 71, shift groove 72, crankshaft 73, reciprocating handle 74, swing handle 75, limit handle 76, swing groove 77, swing column 78, vertical shaft 79, limit seat 80, hip pressing projection 81, hip pressing spring 82 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，包括床架(1)，床架(1)顶部前侧固定连接有固定板(2)，固定板(2)后侧铰接有可上下摆动的靠板(3)，其特征在于：所述靠板(3)顶部左右侧分别设置有可左右移动的抬臂座(4)，所述抬臂座(4)顶部分别设置有可上下移动的抬臂拉手(5)；所述抬臂座(4)左右往复移动形成所述靠板(3)和固定板(2)之间的夹角间歇性改变的结构；1. A cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing, comprising a bed frame (1), a fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bed frame (1), and a rear side of the fixing plate (2) is hinged with a swingable up and down The backing plate (3) is characterized in that: the left and right sides of the top of the backing plate (3) are respectively provided with arm lift seats (4) that can move left and right, and the top of the arm lift seat (4) is respectively provided with up and down movement. The arm lift handle (5); the left and right reciprocating movement of the arm lift seat (4) forms a structure in which the angle between the backing plate (3) and the fixing plate (2) changes intermittently; 所述靠板(3)后侧固定连接有顶支架(6)，所述顶支架(6)前侧左右部分别设置有可左右移动的分臂座(7)，所述分臂座(7)底部分别设置有调节上下位置的分臂拉手(8)；所述固定板(2)顶部后侧设置有左右两个可水平往复摆动的臀板(9)，所述臀板(9)顶部分别设置有多个可上下移动的往复柱(10)，所述臀板(9)往复摆动形成所述往复柱(10)上下往复移动的结构；所述固定板(2)顶部前侧设置有左右两个可交替前后往复移动的脚座，所述脚座顶部设置有可随着脚座前后移动而左右往复移动的屈膝座(11)，所述屈膝座(11)顶部后侧铰接有可前后摆动的踏板(12)；A top bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the backing plate (3), and the left and right parts of the front side of the top bracket (6) are respectively provided with a sub-arm seat (7) that can move left and right, and the sub-arm seat (7) ) bottom is respectively provided with the arm handle (8) that adjusts the upper and lower positions; the top rear side of the fixed plate (2) is provided with two left and right buttock plates (9) that can swing horizontally back and forth, and the top of the buttock plate (9) is provided with A plurality of reciprocating columns (10) that can move up and down are respectively provided, and the hip plate (9) swings back and forth to form a structure in which the reciprocating column (10) reciprocates up and down; the top front side of the fixing plate (2) is provided with There are two left and right foot seats that can alternately move back and forth back and forth, the top of the foot seat is provided with a knee flexion seat (11) that can reciprocate left and right as the foot seat moves back and forth, and the top of the knee flexion seat (11) A pedal (12) that swings back and forth; 所述分臂座(7)左右移动形成所述臀板(9)往复摆动且两个所述脚座间歇性前后往复移动的结构。The arm seat (7) moves left and right to form a structure in which the hip plate (9) swings back and forth and the two foot seats move back and forth intermittently. 2.如权利要求1所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述靠板(3)底部左右侧分别固定连接有多个抬臂滑杆(14)，所述抬臂座(4)分别和对应位置的抬臂滑杆(14)滑动连接，所述抬臂滑杆(14)外周分别套装有抬臂弹簧(15)；所述抬臂拉手(5)底部分别固定连接有纵截面为倒T形的抬臂导杆(19)，所述抬臂导杆(19)分别和对应位置的抬臂座(4)滑动连接；所述抬臂导杆(19)下侧外周套装有抬臂主弹簧(20)；2. The cardiopulmonary function exercise device for nursing in respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of arm lift slide bars (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the backing plate (3), and the arm lift The seats (4) are respectively slidably connected with the arm lift slide bars (14) at the corresponding positions, and the arm lift slide bars (14) are respectively sheathed with lift arm springs (15) on the outer periphery; the bottom of the arm lift handles (5) are respectively fixed A lift arm guide rod (19) with an inverted T-shaped longitudinal section is connected, and the lift arm guide rod (19) is respectively slidably connected with the lift arm seat (4) at the corresponding position; The arm lift main spring (20) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the side; 所述抬臂座(4)分别铰接有可水平摆动的抬臂杆(16)，所述靠板(3)底部中心滑动连接有可前后移动的抬臂块(17)，所述抬臂块(17)底部后侧固定连接有抬臂拉杆(18)；两个所述抬臂杆(16)均和所述抬臂块(17)铰接。The arm lift seat (4) is respectively hinged with a lift arm rod (16) that can swing horizontally, and a lift arm block (17) that can move back and forth is slidably connected to the bottom center of the backing plate (3). (17) A lift arm pull rod (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom; both of the lift arm rods (16) are hinged with the lift arm block (17). 3.如权利要求1所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述抬臂拉杆(18)末端铰接有可上下摆动的L形的L杆(21)；所述L杆(21)末端铰接有第一齿条(22)，所述第一齿条(22)和所述固定板(2)滑动连接；所述第一齿条(22)啮合连接有第一单向齿轮(23)，所述第一单向齿轮(23)同轴固定连接有第一单向轴，所述第一单向轴转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；3. The cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the arm lift rod (18) is hinged with an L-shaped L rod (21) that can swing up and down; the L rod (21) A first rack (22) is hinged at the end, and the first rack (22) is slidingly connected with the fixing plate (2); the first rack (22) is meshed and connected with a first one-way a gear (23), the first one-way gear (23) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first one-way shaft, and the first one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (2); 所述第一单向轴同轴固定连接有拨盘(24)，所述拨盘(24)配合有槽轮(25)，所述槽轮(25)转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部，所述拨盘(24)和槽轮(25)构成槽轮(25)机构，所述拨盘(24)转动360°形成所述槽轮(25)转动60°的结构；The first one-way shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a dial (24), the dial (24) is matched with a sheave (25), and the sheave (25) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (2) At the bottom, the dial (24) and the sheave (25) constitute a sheave (25) mechanism, and the dial (24) rotates 360° to form a structure in which the sheave (25) rotates 60°; 所述槽轮(25)同轴固定连接有不完全外齿轮(26)，所述不完全外齿轮(26)同轴固定连接有不完全内齿圈(27)；所述固定板(2)底部转动连接有双向齿轮轴(28)，所述槽轮(25)转动形成所述不完全外齿轮(26)和不完全内齿圈(27)交替和所述双向齿轮轴(28)啮合连接的结构；The sheave (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete outer gear (26), and the incomplete outer gear (26) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete inner gear (27); the fixing plate (2) The bottom is rotatably connected with a bidirectional gear shaft (28), and the rotation of the sheave (25) forms the incomplete external gear (26) and the incomplete inner gear (27) alternately meshed with the bidirectional gear shaft (28) Structure; 所述双向齿轮轴(28)通过锥齿轮组连接有蜗杆轴(29)，所述蜗杆轴(29)啮合连接有蜗轮轴(30)，所述蜗杆轴(29)和蜗轮轴(30)均转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；所述蜗轮轴(30)同轴固定连接有小齿轮(31)，所述小齿轮(31)啮合连接有大齿轮(32)，所述小齿轮(31)和大齿轮(32)均转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；所述大齿轮(32)同轴固定连接有输出齿轮(33)；The bidirectional gear shaft (28) is connected with a worm shaft (29) through a bevel gear set, the worm shaft (29) is meshed with a worm gear shaft (30), and both the worm shaft (29) and the worm gear shaft (30) are connected. rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2); the worm gear shaft (30) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a pinion (31), the pinion (31) is meshed with a large gear (32), and the pinion (31) and the large gear (32) are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2); the large gear (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output gear (33); 所述靠板(3)前侧固定连接有角度齿轮(13)，所述靠板(3)和固定板(2)的铰接轴的轴线和所述角度齿轮(13)的轴线共线；所述角度齿轮(13)和所述输出齿轮(33)啮合连接。An angle gear (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the backing plate (3), and the axes of the hinge shafts of the backing plate (3) and the fixing plate (2) and the axis of the angle gear (13) are collinear; The angle gear (13) is meshed with the output gear (33). 4.如权利要求1所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：两个所述分臂座(7)均和所述顶支架(6)滑动连接；所述分臂座(7)中心分别滑动连接有可上下移动的分臂螺杆(34)，所述分臂螺杆(34)底端分别和对应位置的分臂拉手(8)固定连接；所述分臂座(7)上下的分臂螺杆(34)外周分别螺纹连接有分臂螺母(35)；上侧的所述分臂螺母(35)和分臂座(7)之间的分臂螺杆(34)外周套装有分臂弹簧(36)；4. The cardiopulmonary function training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: both of the two split arm seats (7) are slidably connected to the top bracket (6); 7) The center is slidably connected with a sub-arm screw (34) that can move up and down, and the bottom end of the sub-arm screw (34) is respectively fixedly connected with the sub-arm handle (8) at the corresponding position; the sub-arm seat (7) An arm nut (35) is respectively threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper and lower arm screw rods (34); Split arm spring (36); 所述分臂座(7)分别铰接有可水平摆动的分臂杆(37)，所述顶支架(6)顶部后侧滑动连接有可前后移动的第二齿条(39)，所述第二齿条(39)前端固定连接有分臂块(38)，所述分臂杆(37)分别铰接于所述分臂块(38)左右侧；The arm bases (7) are respectively hinged with arm rods (37) that can swing horizontally, and the top rear side of the top bracket (6) is slidably connected with a second rack (39) that can move forward and backward. A sub-arm block (38) is fixedly connected to the front end of the two racks (39), and the sub-arm rod (37) is hinged to the left and right sides of the sub-arm block (38) respectively; 所述第二齿条(39)啮合连接有第二单向齿轮(40)，所述第二单向齿轮(40)同轴固定连接有第二单向轴，所述第二单向轴转动连接于所述顶支架(6)顶部；所述第二单向轴通过锥齿轮组连接有第一轴(41)，所述第一轴(41)通过锥齿轮组连接有第二轴(42)；所述第二轴(42)通过锥齿轮组连接有第三轴(43)；所述第一轴(41)、第二轴(42)和第三轴(43)均和所述顶支架(6)转动连接；The second rack (39) is meshed with a second one-way gear (40), the second one-way gear (40) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second one-way shaft, and the second one-way shaft rotates connected to the top of the top bracket (6); the second one-way shaft is connected with a first shaft (41) through a bevel gear set, and the first shaft (41) is connected with a second shaft (42) through a bevel gear set ); the second shaft (42) is connected with a third shaft (43) through a bevel gear set; the first shaft (41), the second shaft (42) and the third shaft (43) are all connected to the top The bracket (6) is rotatably connected; 所述第三轴(43)通过锥齿轮组连接有第四轴(44)，所述第四轴(44)通过伸缩万向节(45)连接有第五轴(46)；所述第四轴(44)转动连接于所述靠板(3)底部；所述第五轴(46)转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部。The third shaft (43) is connected with a fourth shaft (44) through a bevel gear set, and the fourth shaft (44) is connected with a fifth shaft (46) through a telescopic universal joint (45); the fourth shaft (44) is connected with a fifth shaft (46) through a telescopic universal joint (45). The shaft (44) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the backing plate (3); the fifth shaft (46) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2). 5.如权利要求1所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述第五轴(46)通过锥齿轮组连接有第六轴(47)，所述第六轴(47)通过锥齿轮组连接有第七轴(48)，所述第六轴(47)和第七轴(48)均转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；5. The cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, wherein the fifth shaft (46) is connected with a sixth shaft (47) through a bevel gear set, and the sixth shaft (47) ) is connected with a seventh shaft (48) through a bevel gear set, and both the sixth shaft (47) and the seventh shaft (48) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2); 所述第七轴(48)外周转动连接有间歇齿轮(49)，所述间歇齿轮(49)啮合连接有屈膝齿轮(50)，所述屈膝齿轮(50)转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；An intermittent gear (49) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the seventh shaft (48), the intermittent gear (49) is meshed with a knee-flexing gear (50), and the knee-flexing gear (50) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (2). )bottom; 所述第七轴(48)固定连接有驱动杆(67)，所述驱动杆(67)末端转动连接有拨叉(68)；所述拨叉(68)的首端开有拨槽(72)，所述拨叉(68)的尾端开有导向槽(71)；所述间歇齿轮(49)的端面设置有多个均匀分布的柱状的拨柱(69)，所述固定板(2)底部转动连接有导向柱(70)；所述导向轴位于所述导向槽(71)内；所述第七轴(48)转动360°形成所述间歇齿轮(49)转动120°的结构。A drive rod (67) is fixedly connected to the seventh shaft (48), and a shift fork (68) is rotatably connected to the end of the drive rod (67); a shift slot (72) is opened at the head end of the shift fork (68). ), the tail end of the shift fork (68) is provided with a guide groove (71); the end surface of the intermittent gear (49) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed columnar shift posts (69), the fixed plate (2) ) bottom is rotatably connected with a guide column (70); the guide shaft is located in the guide groove (71); the seventh shaft (48) rotates 360° to form a structure in which the intermittent gear (49) rotates 120°. 6.如权利要求5所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述屈膝齿轮(50)固定连接有曲柄(51)，所述曲柄(51)末端铰接有连杆(52)，所述连杆(52)末端铰接有摆杆(53)；所述摆杆(53)的中部转动连接于所述固定板(2)底部中心；6. The cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the knee flexion gear (50) is fixedly connected with a crank (51), and the end of the crank (51) is hinged with a connecting rod (52). ), the end of the connecting rod (52) is hinged with a swing rod (53); the middle of the swing rod (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the fixed plate (2); 所述固定板(2)底部左右侧分别固定连接有多个屈膝滑杆(56)，所述屈膝滑杆(56)外周均套装有屈膝弹簧(57)，所述脚座分别和对应位置的屈膝滑杆(56)滑动连接；所述脚座底部分别固定连接有屈膝柱(54)，所述摆杆(53)的左右侧分别开有屈膝槽(55)，所述屈膝柱(54)位于所述屈膝槽(55)内；The left and right sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of knee bending slide bars (56), the knee bending slide bars (56) are sheathed with knee bending springs (57) on the outer periphery, and the feet are respectively connected to the corresponding positions. Knee bending slide bars (56) are slidably connected; knee bending posts (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the foot seat, knee bending slots (55) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the swing rod (53), and the knee bending posts (54) is located in the knee flexion groove (55); 所述固定板(2)左右侧分别设置有定位槽，所述定位槽内分别固定连接有限位板(65)，所述限位板(65)分别开有波浪状的限位槽(66)；所述脚座顶部滑动连接有可左右移动的左右座，所述左右座顶部固定连接有左右柱，所述左右柱分别位于所述限位槽(66)内；所述左右柱顶端和对应的所述屈膝座(11)固定连接；所述屈膝座(11)顶部前侧固定连接有踏动弹簧(64)，所述踏动弹簧(64)位于所述踏板(12)的底部。The left and right sides of the fixing plate (2) are respectively provided with positioning grooves, and limiting plates (65) are respectively fixedly connected in the positioning grooves, and the limiting plates (65) are respectively provided with wave-shaped limiting grooves (66). The top of the foot seat is slidably connected with left and right seats that can move left and right, and the top of the left and right seats is fixedly connected with left and right columns, and the left and right columns are respectively located in the limiting grooves (66); The knee-flexing seat (11) is fixedly connected; the front side of the top of the knee-flexing seat (11) is fixedly connected with a pedal spring (64), and the pedal spring (64) is located at the bottom of the pedal (12). 7.如权利要求5所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述第六轴(47)通过锥齿轮组连接有第八轴(58)，所述第八轴(58)通过锥齿轮组连接有第九轴(59)，所述第八轴(58)和第九轴(59)均转动连接于所述固定座底部；所述第九轴(59)的末端固定连接有曲轴(73)，所述曲轴(73)上转动连接有两个往复柄(74)，两个所述往复柄(74)的位置关于所述第九轴(59)的轴线对称分布；7. The cardiopulmonary function exercise device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 5, wherein the sixth shaft (47) is connected with an eighth shaft (58) through a bevel gear set, and the eighth shaft (58) ) is connected with a ninth shaft (59) through a bevel gear set, the eighth shaft (58) and the ninth shaft (59) are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat; the end of the ninth shaft (59) is fixed A crankshaft (73) is connected, and two reciprocating handles (74) are rotatably connected to the crankshaft (73), and the positions of the two reciprocating handles (74) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the ninth shaft (59); 所述固定板(2)底部固定连接有限位座(80)，所述限位座(80)内滑动连接有可上下移动的竖轴(79)；所述固定板(2)底部铰接有可左右摆动的限位柄(76)，所述限位柄(76)末端铰接有摆柄(75)；所述摆柄(75)的两端分别和对应位置的往复柄(74)铰；The bottom of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (80), and a vertical shaft (79) that can move up and down is slidably connected in the limit seat (80); A limit handle (76) swinging left and right, the end of the limit handle (76) is hinged with a swing handle (75); the two ends of the swing handle (75) are respectively hinged with the reciprocating handle (74) at the corresponding position; 所述摆柄(75)中部开有摆槽(77)，所述竖轴(79)底部侧端设置有摆柱(78)，所述摆柱(78)位于所述摆槽(77)内；A swing groove (77) is formed in the middle of the swing handle (75), and a swing column (78) is provided at the bottom side end of the vertical shaft (79), and the swing column (78) is located in the swing groove (77). ; 所述竖轴(79)顶部铰接有可左右摆动的按臀杆(60)，所述按臀杆(60)末端铰接有第三齿条(61)，所述第三齿条(61)滑动连接于所述固定板(2)底部；所述第三齿条(61)啮合连接有按臀齿轮(62)；所述臀板(9)底部分别固定连接有臀轴，所述臀轴和所述固定板(2)转动连接；所述臀轴底端分别同轴固定连接有联动齿轮(63)，所述联动齿轮(63)互相啮合连接，所述按臀齿轮(62)和其中一个所述联动齿轮(63)啮合连接。A hip-pressing rod (60) that can swing left and right is hinged on the top of the vertical shaft (79), and a third rack (61) is hinged at the end of the hip-pressing rod (60), and the third rack (61) slides connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2); the third rack (61) is meshed and connected with a hip gear (62); the bottom of the hip plate (9) is respectively fixed and connected with a hip shaft, and the hip shaft and The fixed plate (2) is rotatably connected; the bottom ends of the hip shafts are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with linkage gears (63), the linkage gears (63) are meshed and connected with each other, and the hip gears (62) and one of the The linkage gear (63) is meshed and connected. 8.如权利要求7所述的呼吸内科护理用心肺功能锻炼装置，其特征在于：所述往复柱(10)均和对应的所述臀板(9)滑动连接，所述往复柱(10)底端固定连接有挡片，所述挡片和所述臀板(9)之间的所述往复柱(10)外周套装有按臀弹簧(82)；8. The cardiopulmonary function training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 7, wherein the reciprocating column (10) is slidably connected with the corresponding buttock plate (9), and the reciprocating column (10) The bottom end is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the outer periphery of the reciprocating column (10) between the baffle and the buttock plate (9) is sleeved with a buttock spring (82); 所述臀板(9)底部的所述固定板(2)设置有按臀凸起(81)，所述臀板(9)往复转动形成所述按臀凸起(81)将所述往复柱(10)间歇性抬起的结构。The fixing plate (2) at the bottom of the buttock plate (9) is provided with a buttock pressing protrusion (81), and the buttock plate (9) rotates back and forth to form the buttock pressing protrusion (81) to press the reciprocating column. (10) Intermittent lifting structure.
CN202011484100.8A 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Breathe internal medicine nursing and temper device with heart and lung function Withdrawn CN112426688A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113082639A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） Cardiovascular patient uses rehabilitation and nursing device
CN116636984A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-25 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 A postoperative rehabilitation nursing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113082639A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） Cardiovascular patient uses rehabilitation and nursing device
CN116636984A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-25 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 A postoperative rehabilitation nursing device

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