CN1124242C - Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation - Google Patents

Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1124242C
CN1124242C CN00109770A CN00109770A CN1124242C CN 1124242 C CN1124242 C CN 1124242C CN 00109770 A CN00109770 A CN 00109770A CN 00109770 A CN00109770 A CN 00109770A CN 1124242 C CN1124242 C CN 1124242C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
plant fiber
brick
preparation
baking
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN00109770A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1277167A (en
Inventor
张志华
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN00109770A priority Critical patent/CN1124242C/en
Publication of CN1277167A publication Critical patent/CN1277167A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1124242C publication Critical patent/CN1124242C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The present invention relates to a baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and a preparation method thereof. The brick of the present invention comprises cement, plant fiber, pumice, sand, calcium oxide, No. 806 glue, fly ash, furnace slag and water; when the present invention is prepared, the plant fiber, the pumice and the furnace slag are firstly powdered; the plant fiber, the calcium oxide and half of water are mixed and stirred, the pumice, the sand, the fly ash, the furnace slag, and the other half of the water are added, and the mixture is stirred again; the cement is added, and the mixture is stirred; finally, the No. 806 glue is added, and the mixture is stirred again; then, finished products are obtained by pressing, drying and curing with water. The present invention has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, no harm for human body, innocuity, no smell, fire prevention, water prevention, acid resistance, energy saving, heat preservation, burn-free properties, sound isolation, land wastage reduction, land source saving, no pollution for atmospheric air, etc.

Description

Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to material of construction, particularly a kind of baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and preparation method thereof.
What at present, the most of construction in construction site was generally used with brick is Haydite bricks and vapour pressure brick.Haydite bricks is hollow, and heat retaining property is bad, need add interior warming plate after the construction, and haydite also is that earth is fired and formed.The nail-holding ability intensity difference of vapour pressure brick, the cost height more is not easy to workman's operation.Because the master worker is accustomed to using the standard clay brick for many years, Gu present most of building site, as on-the-spot basic still Haydite bricks or the vapour pressure brick that uses in Beijing's three loops, but manual operation is not very not smoothly, and work efficiency is low, and the waste mortar is big.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have unburned, insulation, sound insulation, the light high-strength novel architecture brick-baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber of body.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber.
The raw material of baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber of the present invention comprises cement, vegetable fibre, float stone, sand, lime, 806 glue, flyash, slag and water, and wherein, the parts by weight proportioning of described each composition is:
Cement 1-1.5 part vegetable fibre 2-3 part float stone 1-3 part
Husky 0.5-1 part lime 0.5-1 part 806 glue 0.5-1 parts
Flyash 0.5-1 part slag 0.5-1.5 part water 1-3 part
The preparation method of baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber of the present invention comprises after vegetable fibre, float stone, the slag pulverizing, separated deposit; Vegetable fibre is mixed stirring 3-10 minute with the water of lime and 1 half, add float stone, sand, flyash, slag, second half water restir 0.5-2 minute again, added the cement restir afterwards 1-3 minute, added 806 glue restir at last 1-3 minute, repressed then, coolly shine, after the water maintenance again airing can obtain finished product.
Wherein, described vegetable fibre can comprise raw materials such as straw, wheat straw, cotton straw.
The described airing time is 12 hours.
Described water servicing operations be in 2-3 days time on the brick trickle 3-5 time.
The airing time behind the described water servicing operations was at least 7 days.
Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber volume of the present invention is 240mm * 115mm * 50mm, body is gently high-strength, harmless, have nontoxic, tasteless, fire prevention, waterproof, antiacid alkali, energy-conservation, insulation, unburned, insulation, sound insulation, minimizing land wastage, economize the land resource, characteristics such as atmosphere pollution never.This product is without earth, and can utilize rural area straw, wheat straw as part material, turns waste into wealth, and avoided burning again.
This brick intensity is not less than former clay brick intensity, after using this product, does not need to add interior warming plate again, is convenient to operation, and sword is arranged, and nail-holding ability is strong, can saw also and can equally with former clay brick use.The water maintenance is 3-5 time behind the green brick forming, and the time, the changqiang degree was high more more.
Through check, every index is all up to standard, and concrete check data is as follows:
Test basis: with reference to the GB/T5101-1998 fired common brick
Interventions Requested Detected result
Ultimate compression strength, MPa Mean value 3.4
Minimum value 2.7
The weathering resistance performance Freeze the back outward appearance No change
Mass loss, % 1.3
5h boils water-intake rate, % Mean value 52.2
Maximum value 53
Lime blowing Meet
Scum Slight scum
This check conclusion and suggestion: above data are measured value.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber, its raw material comprise cement, straw, float stone, sand, lime, 806 glue, flyash, slag and water, and wherein, the parts by weight proportioning of described each composition is:
2 parts of 3 parts of float stones of 1.5 parts of vegetable fibres of cement
0.5 part in 0.5 part of 806 glue of husky 0.5 part of lime
2 parts in 1 part of water of 0.5 part of slag of flyash
During preparation, undertaken by following step:
A, the pulverizer of straw at the bottom of with the m5 square-bottomed bamboo basket pulverized, be placed on shady and cool place and deposit.
B, will pulverize separated deposit at the bottom of float stone, the square-bottomed bamboo basket of slag with m5-m6.
C, at first rice-straw fibre is put into stirrer by force, add that lime and 1 part of water stir by force, stir after 5 minutes, added float stone, sand, flyash, slag, 1 part of water restir again 1 minute, add cement then, stirred 2 minutes, added 806 glue restir at last 2 minutes, and can suppress, cool then solarization piling after 12 hours, and in 3 days time, on brick, carry out the trickle process 4 times, airing can obtain finished product after 7 days again.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber is characterized in that raw material comprises cement, vegetable fibre, float stone, sand, lime, 806 glue, flyash, slag and water, and wherein, the parts by weight proportioning of described each composition is:
Cement 1-1.5 part vegetable fibre 2-3 part float stone 1-3 part
Husky 0.5-1 part lime 0.5-1 part 806 glue 0.5-1 parts
Flyash 0.5-1 part slag 0.5-1.5 part water 1-3 part
2, baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described vegetable fibre comprises straw, wheat straw, cotton straw raw material.
3, a kind of preparation method as the described baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber of claim 1-2 is characterized in that comprising with after vegetable fibre, float stone, the slag pulverizing separated deposit; Vegetable fibre is mixed stirring 3-10 minute with the water of lime and 1 half, add float stone, sand, flyash, slag, second half water restir 0.5-2 minute again, added the cement restir afterwards 1-3 minute, added 806 glue restir at last 1-3 minute, repressed then, coolly shine, after the water maintenance again airing can obtain finished product.
4, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the time of the airing process after the described compacting is 12 hours.
5, preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described water servicing operations be in 2-3 days time on the brick trickle 3-5 time.
6, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the airing time behind the described water servicing operations was at least 7 days.
CN00109770A 2000-07-06 2000-07-06 Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation Expired - Fee Related CN1124242C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00109770A CN1124242C (en) 2000-07-06 2000-07-06 Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00109770A CN1124242C (en) 2000-07-06 2000-07-06 Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1277167A CN1277167A (en) 2000-12-20
CN1124242C true CN1124242C (en) 2003-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

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CN00109770A Expired - Fee Related CN1124242C (en) 2000-07-06 2000-07-06 Baking-free mixed material brick with plant fiber and its preparation

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106277957A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-04 陕西理工大学 A kind of heat-protection building material and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100404766C (en) * 2004-03-29 2008-07-23 赵莉华 Light building material prefab
CN1294099C (en) * 2004-07-06 2007-01-10 王蕴生 Brick made from plant fiber and residual garbage and its manufacturing method
CN101298371A (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-05 李东升 Light insulating brick prepared from fly ash, boiler slag, construction garbage and straw and preparation thereof
CN102643054A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-22 大连民族学院 Rice straw brick making method
CN102633476B (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-02-06 中国建筑设计研究院 Building block material produced by vegetable fiber, industrial ash slag and concrete and production process thereof
CN105330323A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-17 山东建筑大学 Low temperature pore forming red mud-based inorganic polymer road water permeable brick, and preparation method thereof
CN110282915A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 广东鑫基建设工程有限公司 A kind of concrete building brick applied to green building wall
CN112299773A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-02 青岛城矿建筑废弃物资源化利用有限公司 Grass planting brick and preparation process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86103104A (en) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-25 李爱民 Building brick
CN1063671A (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-08-19 林永昌 Coal powder grey slag brick and production technique thereof
CN1153752A (en) * 1996-11-07 1997-07-09 王军 No-baking bearing brick

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86103104A (en) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-25 李爱民 Building brick
CN1063671A (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-08-19 林永昌 Coal powder grey slag brick and production technique thereof
CN1153752A (en) * 1996-11-07 1997-07-09 王军 No-baking bearing brick

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106277957A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-04 陕西理工大学 A kind of heat-protection building material and preparation method thereof

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