Cable switching pre-test method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power supply application.
Background
Open-type 35kV handcart-type circuit breaker, its structure is: the upper static contact is connected with the bus, the lower static contact is connected with electric equipment such as a cable, and the middle part adopts a movable handcart breaker. When the power failure operation is carried out, the circuit breaker is disconnected, the handcart is pulled to a test position, and the movable contact and the static contact are separated. The distance between the upper contact and the lower contact is 0.7 m, the upper static contact is connected with the bus, power failure is difficult to occur, when cable maintenance, pre-test and other operations are required to be carried out at the lower contact, personnel cannot guarantee that the safety distance with a live part is enough constantly in the operation process, and the danger of electric shock caused by operation behaviors exists. Therefore, a special switching device is designed, and various pre-test projects of the connected cable are completed on the basis of ensuring the safe distance between the special switching device and a charged body in construction operation through continuous use of different wiring forms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem that after a 35kV open-type handcart switch is pulled out, an upper contact is electrified, and the safe distance between the upper contact and the electrified part can not be ensured at any time when the upper contact is overhauled and connected with a cable test operation at a lower contact.
A cable switching pre-test method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulling out the open handcart switch to the outside of the cabinet body, and using short wires (not less than 25 mm) for wiring piles at the outer side of each contact of the cable pre-test switching device2) The short circuits are mutually connected and are connected with the grounding pile of the switch cabinet, and the switching device is pushed to a test position;
(2) respectively testing the three phases of the lower static contact of the switch, pushing the cable pre-test switching device to a working position after the voltage is ensured to be absent, discharging the residual charge of the cable, and pulling the cable pre-test switching device to a test position;
(3) when the cable is pretested, connecting a wiring pile of the cable pretest switching device corresponding to the tested phase cable to test equipment, grounding other phase wiring piles, pushing the cable pretest switching device to a working position, adding pretest voltage to the test, and pulling the cable pretest switching device to the test position after the test is finished;
(4) and (4) unfastening the test wire, connecting the grounding wire, pushing the cable pre-test switching device to a working position, discharging the residual charge of the cable, and pulling the cable pre-test switching device to a test position.
(5) Repeating the step 3 and the step 4 until the cable test of each phase is finished;
(6) and pulling the cable pre-test switching device out of the cabinet body, pushing the open-type handcart switch to a test position, and recovering the state before the test.
The cable pre-test switching device comprises a base, a contact and an insulating porcelain bottle, wherein the base is a rectangular box body, the insulating porcelain bottle is arranged between the base and the contact, an insulator is arranged above the contact, and a 5mm insulating partition plate is fixedly arranged above the insulator. And a wiring pile is reserved on the outer side of each contact and can be used for leading a grounding wire and feeding test voltage.
According to the invention, on the premise of ensuring that the safety distance between an operator and a charged body is kept, the cable safety qualification test is realized through wiring the cable pre-test switching device under different test items, and the benefit is obvious.
Detailed Description
A cable switching pre-test method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulling out the open handcart switch to the outside of the cabinet body, and using short wires (not less than 25 mm) for wiring piles at the outer side of each contact of the cable pre-test switching device2) The short circuits are mutually connected and are connected with the grounding pile of the switch cabinet, and the switching device is pushed to a test position;
(2) respectively testing the three phases of the lower static contact of the switch, pushing the cable pre-test switching device to a working position after the voltage is ensured to be absent, discharging the residual charge of the cable, and pulling the cable pre-test switching device to a test position;
(3) when the cable is pretested, connecting a wiring pile of the cable pretest switching device corresponding to the tested phase cable to test equipment, grounding other phase wiring piles, pushing the cable pretest switching device to a working position, adding pretest voltage to the test, and pulling the cable pretest switching device to the test position after the test is finished;
(4) and (4) unfastening the test wire, connecting the grounding wire, pushing the cable pre-test switching device to a working position, discharging the residual charge of the cable, and pulling the cable pre-test switching device to a test position.
(5) Repeating the step 3 and the step 4 until the cable test of each phase is finished;
(6) and pulling the cable pre-test switching device out of the cabinet body, pushing the open-type handcart switch to a test position, and recovering the state before the test.