CN112412328A - Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder - Google Patents

Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112412328A
CN112412328A CN202011513960.XA CN202011513960A CN112412328A CN 112412328 A CN112412328 A CN 112412328A CN 202011513960 A CN202011513960 A CN 202011513960A CN 112412328 A CN112412328 A CN 112412328A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
locking
hole
outer tube
ladder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011513960.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王一博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Haibei Power Supply Co of Qinghai Province Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Haibei Power Supply Co of Qinghai Province Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd, Haibei Power Supply Co of Qinghai Province Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011513960.XA priority Critical patent/CN112412328A/en
Publication of CN112412328A publication Critical patent/CN112412328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082—Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

一种防误登闭锁爬梯，涉及电力系统施工工具的技术领域，包括外管（1）、多个脚钉（2）、顶盖（3）、主轴（4）、锁止机构（5）、滑动机构（6）组成。本发明的有益效果在于：本发明适用于防误登闭锁爬梯通过锁止机构,使爬梯在不工作时处于闭锁状态,爬梯不可攀爬，消除了非相关工作人员攀爬的可能性，提供了安全保护措施,可以减少安全事故的发生。

Figure 202011513960

An anti-missing boarding and locking ladder relates to the technical field of power system construction tools, comprising an outer tube (1), a plurality of foot nails (2), a top cover (3), a main shaft (4), a locking mechanism (5), The sliding mechanism (6) is composed. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is suitable for preventing accidental climbing and locking the ladder through the locking mechanism, so that the ladder is in a locked state when it is not working, the ladder cannot be climbed, the possibility of climbing by non-related staff is eliminated, and the Safety protection measures can reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.

Figure 202011513960

Description

Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction tools of power systems, in particular to a mistaken climbing prevention locking ladder stand.
Background
The ladder stand that can use the climbing to use in the operation of ascending a height, the ladder stand that uses under the operation environmental condition of ascending a height of difference is also different, than transformer substation's framework, shaft tower, chimney, cooling tower, portal crane and so on kind, but these current ladder stands are all fixed open-type, and the ladder stand is in open climbing state all the time, makes non-relevant staff also can climb at will, including dangerous crowd such as some children of non-behavior cognitive ability, mental disease patient or mental disease patient can climb. Also prevents the idle and miscellaneous personnel from mistakenly climbing the ladder to cause falling injury or light weight. In the prior art, the first section of the ladder stand is removed or the distance height ground of the ladder stand is increased, so that people cannot climb easily. Or in normal work, the worker can climb the ground only by carrying the ladder; due to diversified work site environments, vehicles can not reach the root of the tower in many times, and workers need to carry ladders to walk to reach the root of the tower; the ladder stand brings great inconvenience to workers, hidden dangers are brought to safe operation of equipment when the ladder stand is transported, unsafe factors of the ladder stand are increased, and safety accidents are easy to happen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the anti-mistaken-climbing locking ladder, which is in a locking state when not in work through a locking mechanism, and cannot climb, so that the climbing possibility of non-related workers is eliminated, safety protection measures are provided, and safety accidents can be reduced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a ladder capable of preventing mistaken climbing and locking, which has the following structure: comprises an outer tube (1), a plurality of foot nails (2), a top cover (3), a main shaft (4), a locking mechanism (5) and a sliding mechanism (6); the outer pipe is characterized in that a plurality of limiting holes (101) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the outer pipe (1), fixing wire holes A (102) are formed in the top of the outer pipe (1), two locking through holes (103) are symmetrically formed in the lower portion of the outer pipe (1), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (104) are welded on one side of the outer pipe at equal intervals, and fixing wire holes C (105) are formed in the connecting rods (104); the periphery of the top cover (3) is provided with a fixing screw hole B (301) and is matched with the position of the fixing screw hole A (102); the main shaft (4) is provided with a round hole (401), two foot nails (2) penetrate into the round hole (401) through a screw (8) and are movably connected with the main shaft (4), a reset spring (7) is arranged between the foot nails (2) in the same group, the sliding mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (601), a sliding chute (602) and a limiting table (603), the sliding block (601) of the sliding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main shaft (4), and the main shaft (4) can freely slide up and down along with the sliding mechanism (6); fixedly welding the upper end of the sliding mechanism (6) and the top cover (3), integrally placing the bottom of the main shaft (4) into the outer pipe (1), and screwing a locking screw (9) into the fixing screw hole B (301) and the fixing screw hole A (102) to fixedly connect the top cover (3) and the outer pipe (1) into a whole; the lower end of the main shaft (4) is provided with a safe locking hole A (402) and an anti-mistaken-climbing locking hole B (403); the locking mechanism (5) comprises a locking pin (51) and a lockset (52), wherein one end of the locking pin (51) is provided with a stop head (511), and the other end of the locking pin is provided with a lock hole (512).
The main shaft (4) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of round holes (401) and is correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of foot nails (2).
And the upper surface of the foot nail (2) is provided with anti-skid rubber (201).
The main shaft (4) and the foot nails (2) are made of light high-strength metal and nonmetal materials.
Two sliding blocks (601) are arranged on the main shaft (4), and the sliding blocks (601) and the main shaft (4) can be fixedly welded or fixedly connected through screws.
The principle and the using method of the invention are as follows: firstly, mounting each group of foot nails and a return spring on a main shaft, then placing a slide block at the upper end of the main shaft into a slide groove on a slide rail, fixedly welding the upper end of the slide rail and the inside of a top cover, screwing a locking screw into a fixing screw hole A and a fixing screw hole B, and fixedly connecting the top cover and an outer pipe into a whole; lifting the main shaft by hand to enable the foot nails to extend out of the limiting holes under the action of the reset spring, inserting a locking pin of the locking mechanism into the safe locking through hole, and then fixedly connecting the connecting rod on the outer pipe with an object to be climbed or fixedly connecting the connecting rod with the object to be climbed through a fixing wire hole C on the connecting rod (the connecting rod can also be embedded on the object to be climbed in an equidistant manner, and after the ladder stand is assembled, the connecting rod on the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the embedded connecting rod); at the moment, a worker can climb the ladder stand to normally work, after the work is finished, the locking pin of the locking mechanism is pulled out, the main shaft is pulled downwards, the foot nails are collected into the outer pipe, the locking pin is inserted into the mistaken climbing prevention locking hole, and the mistaken climbing prevention locking hole is locked; the ladder stand is in the not locking state of climbing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the locking mechanism is suitable for the ladder with the mistaken climbing prevention locking function, and the ladder is in a locking state when not working and cannot climb through the locking mechanism, so that the climbing possibility of non-related workers is eliminated, safety protection measures are provided, and safety accidents can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the anti-mistaken climbing locking ladder stand in an anti-climbing state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the anti-mistaken climbing locking ladder stand in a climbing state;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the anti-false-climbing locked ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view A-A of the mistaken climbing prevention locking ladder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mis-climb prevention lockout ladder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding slot of the ladder for preventing mistaken climbing and locking according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a slider of the ladder for preventing mistaken climbing of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the main shaft of the ladder for preventing mistaken climbing and locking of the present invention;
the components in the figure are labeled as follows: 1. the anti-skid device comprises an outer pipe, 2, a foot nail, 3, a top cover, 4, a main shaft, 5, a locking mechanism, 6, a sliding mechanism, 7, a reset spring, 8, a screw rod, 9, a locking screw, 51, a locking pin, 52, a lockset, 101, a limiting hole, 102, a fixing screw hole A, 103, a locking through hole, 104, a connecting rod, 105, a fixing screw hole C, 301, a fixing screw hole B, 201, anti-skid rubber, 401, a round hole, 402, a safety locking hole, 403, an anti-mistaken-climbing locking hole, 511, a stop head, 512, a lock hole, 601, a sliding block, 602 sliding chutes, 603 and a limiting table.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, as shown in the drawings, the present invention provides a ladder capable of preventing mistaken climbing and locking, which has a structure that: comprises an outer tube (1), a plurality of foot nails (2), a top cover (3), a main shaft (4), a locking mechanism (5) and a sliding mechanism (6); the outer pipe is characterized in that a plurality of limiting holes (101) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the outer pipe (1), fixing wire holes A (102) are formed in the top of the outer pipe (1), two locking through holes (103) are symmetrically formed in the lower portion of the outer pipe (1), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (104) are welded on one side of the outer pipe at equal intervals, and fixing wire holes C (105) are formed in the connecting rods (104); the periphery of the top cover (3) is provided with a fixing screw hole B (301) and is matched with the position of the fixing screw hole A (102); the main shaft (4) is provided with a round hole (401), two foot nails (2) penetrate into the round hole (401) through a screw (8) and are movably connected with the main shaft (4), a reset spring (7) is arranged between the foot nails (2) in the same group, the sliding mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (601), a sliding groove (602) and a limiting table (603), and the sliding block (601) of the sliding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main shaft (4) so that the main shaft (4) can freely slide up and down along with the sliding mechanism (6); fixedly welding the upper end of the sliding mechanism (6) and the top cover (3), integrally placing the bottom of the main shaft (4) into the outer pipe (1), and screwing a locking screw (9) into the fixing screw hole B (301) and the fixing screw hole A (102) to fixedly connect the top cover (3) and the outer pipe (1) into a whole; the lower end of the main shaft (4) is provided with a safe locking hole A (402) and an anti-mistaken-climbing locking hole B (403); the locking mechanism (5) comprises a locking pin (51) and a lockset (52), wherein one end of the locking pin (51) is provided with a stop head (511), and the other end of the locking pin is provided with a lock hole (512).
The main shaft (4) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of round holes (401) and is correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of foot nails (2).
And the upper surface of the foot nail (2) is provided with anti-skid rubber (201).
The main shaft (4) and the foot nails (2) are made of light high-strength metal and nonmetal materials.
Two sliding blocks (601) are arranged on the main shaft (4), and the sliding blocks (601) and the main shaft (4) can be fixedly welded or fixedly connected through screws.

Claims (5)

1.一种防误登闭锁爬梯，包括外管（1）、多个脚钉（2）、顶盖（3）、主轴（4）、锁止机构（5）、滑动机构（6）组成；其特征在于：所述外管（1）的外壁两侧设置有的多个限位孔（101）,外管（1）的顶部设有固定丝孔A(102),外管（1）的下部对称设有两个锁止通孔（103），外管一侧等距焊接多组连接杆（104），所述连接杆（104）设有固定丝孔C（105)；所述顶盖（3）的周边设有固定丝孔B（301）并且与固定丝孔A（102）的位置相匹配；所述主轴（4）设有圆孔（401），两个脚钉（2）通过螺杆（8）穿入圆孔（401）与主轴（4）活动连接，同组脚钉（2）之间设有复位弹簧（7），所述滑动机构（6）包括滑块（601）、滑槽（602）和限位台（603），将滑动机构（6）的滑块（601）与主轴（4）的上端固定连接，使主轴（4）可以随滑动机构（6）上下自由滑动；先将滑动机构（6）的上端与顶盖（3）固定焊接，再将主轴（4）底部整体放入外管（1），将锁紧螺丝（9）旋入固定丝孔B（301）与固定丝孔A（102）中，使顶盖（3）与外管（1）固定连接为一体；所述主轴（4）下端设有安全锁止孔A（402）、防误登锁止孔B(403)；所述锁止机构（5）包括，锁止销（51）、锁具（52），所述锁止销（51）的一端设有挡头（511），另一端设有锁孔（512）。1. An anti-missing-boarding locking ladder, comprising an outer tube (1), a plurality of foot pins (2), a top cover (3), a main shaft (4), a locking mechanism (5), and a sliding mechanism (6); It is characterized in that: a plurality of limit holes (101) are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the outer tube (1), a fixing wire hole A (102) is arranged on the top of the outer tube (1), The lower part is symmetrically provided with two locking through holes (103), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (104) are welded equidistantly on one side of the outer tube, and the connecting rods (104) are provided with fixed wire holes C (105); the top cover The periphery of (3) is provided with a fixing wire hole B (301) and matches the position of the fixing wire hole A (102); the main shaft (4) is provided with a circular hole (401), and the two foot nails (2) pass through The screw rod (8) penetrates the circular hole (401) and is movably connected to the main shaft (4), a return spring (7) is arranged between the foot nails (2) of the same group, and the sliding mechanism (6) includes a slider (601), The chute (602) and the limit table (603) are used to fixedly connect the slider (601) of the sliding mechanism (6) with the upper end of the main shaft (4), so that the main shaft (4) can freely slide up and down with the sliding mechanism (6). ;First, fix and weld the upper end of the sliding mechanism (6) with the top cover (3), then put the bottom of the main shaft (4) into the outer tube (1) as a whole, and screw the locking screw (9) into the fixing wire hole B (301 ) and the fixing wire hole A (102), so that the top cover (3) and the outer tube (1) are fixedly connected as a whole; the lower end of the main shaft (4) is provided with a safety locking hole A (402) to prevent misregistration. A locking hole B (403); the locking mechanism (5) includes a locking pin (51) and a lock (52), one end of the locking pin (51) is provided with a stopper (511), and the other end is provided with a stopper (511) With keyhole (512). 2.根据权利要求上所述的一种防误登闭锁爬梯，其特征在于，所述主轴（4）上等距设有多组圆孔（401），并同时对应安装多组脚钉（2）。2. An anti-missing boarding lock ladder according to claim, characterized in that, multiple groups of circular holes (401) are equidistantly arranged on the main shaft (4), and at the same time, multiple groups of foot nails (2) are correspondingly installed. ). 3.根据权利要求上所述的一种防误登闭锁爬梯，其特征在于，所述脚钉（2）的上表面上设有防滑橡胶（201）。3 . The anti-missing boarding lock ladder according to claim 3 , wherein anti-skid rubber ( 201 ) is provided on the upper surface of the foot nails ( 2 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求上所述的一种防误登闭锁爬梯，其特征在于，所述主轴（4）与脚钉（2）为轻质高强度金属、非金属材质。4 . The anti-missing-boarding lock ladder according to claim 4 , wherein the main shaft ( 4 ) and the foot nails ( 2 ) are made of light-weight and high-strength metal and non-metal materials. 5 . 5.根据权利要求上所述的一种防误登闭锁爬梯，其特征在于，所述主轴（4）上设有两个滑块（601），滑块（601）与主轴（4）可以是固定焊接，也可以是螺丝固定连接。5. An anti-missing boarding lock ladder according to claim, characterized in that, the main shaft (4) is provided with two sliding blocks (601), and the sliding blocks (601) and the main shaft (4) can be Fixed welding can also be screw fixed connection.
CN202011513960.XA 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder Pending CN112412328A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2883644Y (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-03-28 叶天云 Concealed a moving ladder
CN102852453A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 电联工程技术股份有限公司 Linkage-type hidden ladder
CN205012910U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-02-03 江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Shutting cat ladder suitable for steel pipe pole
US20160038789A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Jay Patrick Cheyne Covert climber telescoping ladder
CN215485841U (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-01-11 国网青海省电力公司海北供电公司 Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2883644Y (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-03-28 叶天云 Concealed a moving ladder
CN102852453A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 电联工程技术股份有限公司 Linkage-type hidden ladder
US20160038789A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Jay Patrick Cheyne Covert climber telescoping ladder
CN205012910U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-02-03 江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Shutting cat ladder suitable for steel pipe pole
CN215485841U (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-01-11 国网青海省电力公司海北供电公司 Prevent mistake and step on shutting cat ladder

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Application publication date: 20210226