CN112411382A - Mounting construction method of light hole safety protection device - Google Patents

Mounting construction method of light hole safety protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112411382A
CN112411382A CN202011164562.1A CN202011164562A CN112411382A CN 112411382 A CN112411382 A CN 112411382A CN 202011164562 A CN202011164562 A CN 202011164562A CN 112411382 A CN112411382 A CN 112411382A
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embedded
light
steel
bolts
protection device
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CN202011164562.1A
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CN112411382B (en
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徐攀
龚俊
杨多娇
熊畅
雷文浩
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/04Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

Discloses an installation and construction method of a light hole safety protection device, which comprises the following steps: measuring the axis and the elevation of the position of the light-transmitting hole, marking point positions after measurement, and then carrying out equal-division lofting on the position of the light-transmitting hole by using drawing software in combination with data measured on site; arranging embedded steel plates (3) on the first embedded bolts (1) and the second embedded bolts (2), fixing two rows of bolts of the first embedded bolts and the second embedded bolts on the box girder (4) along the circumferential direction of the circular light holes according to lofting points, and ensuring the top surfaces of the embedded steel plates to be horizontal; performing concrete pouring operation, removing the screw caps of the first embedded bolt and the second embedded bolt after the concrete is initially set, and cleaning and maintaining the positions of the screw threads in wet water; placing the steel skeleton (5) in the light-transmitting hole and welding the steel skeleton with the embedded steel plate; welding the circular washer (6) with the embedded steel plate; the steel mesh is detachably fastened on the gasket. The light hole safety protection device installed by using the method is safe and reliable in structure.

Description

Mounting construction method of light hole safety protection device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of protective construction of light holes of cast-in-place box girders, and particularly relates to an installation and construction method of a safety protection device with light holes in a landscape bridge on a construction site.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the building industry, the urban bridge has higher and higher requirements on landscapes, and the bridge bottom hole type light transmission is adopted in most designs, so that the bridge has the characteristic of attractive appearance and accords with the aesthetic design of the bridge. Because the bridge section changes differently, the deviation is larger when the traditional mode is adopted to install and pre-embed the light transmission hole safety protection device, the condition that the device cannot be installed is easy to occur, the traditional vacancy safety protection is less, the adopted form is not attractive, and the material is easy to age and damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an installation and construction method of a light-transmitting hole safety protection device, the light-transmitting hole safety protection device installed by using the method is safe and reliable in structure, a reinforcing mesh with a protection function can be detached, and the technical problem of installation and construction of the light-transmitting hole safety protection device in different zones in a landscape bridge on a construction site is solved.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, an installation and construction method of a light hole safety protection device comprises the following steps:
step 1, measuring the axis and the elevation of the position of the light-transmitting hole, marking point positions after measurement, and then carrying out equal-division lofting on the position of the light-transmitting hole by using drawing software in combination with data measured on site;
step 2, arranging embedded steel plates on a first embedded bolt and a second embedded bolt, fixing two rows of bolts of the first embedded bolt and the second embedded bolt on a box girder according to lofting point positions, and after the first embedded bolt and the second embedded bolt are fixed well, adjusting the horizontal height of the embedded steel plates to ensure the top surface of the embedded steel plates to be horizontal;
step 3, performing concrete pouring operation, namely pouring one side of the embedded steel plate, dismantling screw caps of the first embedded bolt and the second embedded bolt after concrete is initially set, and cleaning and maintaining the positions of screw threads in wet water;
step 4, assembling a steel skeleton, placing the steel skeleton in the light-transmitting hole and welding the steel skeleton with the embedded steel plate;
step 5, welding the circular washer with the embedded steel plate;
and 6, detachably fastening the reinforcing mesh on the gasket.
In some examples, the steel skeleton is in a hexagonal star shape, and six corners of the steel skeleton in the hexagonal star shape are welded with the embedded steel plate.
In some examples, the steel skeleton, the washer and the steel mesh are made of stainless steel.
In some examples, the steel skeleton is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel rods by full welding.
In some examples, the gasket and the embedded steel plate are welded in a single-sided mode.
In some examples, the weld locations are sprayed with a non-fingerprint coating.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a light hole protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a light hole protection device without a reinforcing mesh provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light hole protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light hole protection device without a reinforcing mesh according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a method for installing and constructing a light hole safety device is described as follows.
Step 1, measuring the axis and the elevation of the position of a light hole (a circular hole) by using a total station and a level ruler, and marking the position by using a marking pen after measurement. And then, performing equal lofting on the positions of the light-transmitting holes by using drawing software (CAD and BIM) in combination with data measured on site, and ensuring that the positions of the first embedded bolt 1 and the second embedded bolt 2 to be embedded are accurate.
Step 2, arranging the embedded steel plates 3 on the first embedded bolts 1 and the second embedded bolts 2; then embedding a first embedded bolt 1 and a second embedded bolt 2 according to the lofting point position, fixing the upper row of bolts and the lower row of bolts of the first embedded bolt 1 and the second embedded bolt 2 on the box girder 4 along the circumferential direction of the circular light-transmitting hole, and adopting a welding mode for fixing; after the first embedded bolt 1 and the second embedded bolt 2 are fixed, the horizontal height of the embedded steel plate 3 is adjusted, the top surface of the embedded steel plate 2 is ensured to be horizontal, and the next procedure installation is ensured.
And 3, performing concrete pouring operation, pouring one side of the embedded steel plate 3 firstly during pouring, ensuring the position to be compact, preventing later-stage cracking and water seepage, dismantling the nuts of the first embedded bolt 1 and the second embedded bolt 2 after initial setting of concrete, and maintaining the screw thread position in a clean and wet mode.
And 4, assembling the steel skeleton 5, cutting a stainless steel rod piece required by the steel skeleton 5 according to data actually measured on site, and assembling the stainless steel rod piece into the steel skeleton 5 in a welding mode (full welding is adopted for welding). The steel skeleton 5 may be a hexagonal star shape. And then welding six corners of the hexagonal star-shaped steel skeleton 5 with the embedded steel plate 3. After all welding is finished, in order to prevent the stainless steel surface from being damaged and oxidized, a non-fingerprint coating is sprayed at the welding position to protect the steel skeleton 5.
And 5, after the steel skeleton 5 is installed, installing a stainless steel gasket 6, welding (single-side welding) the stainless steel gasket 6 and the embedded steel plate 3, paying attention to the protection of an installation bolt hole 7 on the stainless steel gasket 6 during welding, spraying the welding seam position without fingerprints after welding is completed, keeping for at least 4 hours after coating spraying, and then performing surface construction to ensure that the coating is not damaged.
And 6, placing the reinforcing mesh 8 on the stainless steel washer 6, adjusting the reinforcing mesh 8 to be just centered, aligning to the hole position of the mounting bolt, fixing the reinforcing mesh 8 on the stainless steel washer 6 through the bolt 9, and completing the mounting of the whole light hole protection device.
The invention solves the problems of installation of the safety protection device and safety and stability of the device after installation by utilizing the upper row of first embedded bolts 1 and the lower row of second embedded bolts 2. The steel skeleton 5 is fixed by the embedded steel plate 3, so that the problem of stable installation is solved. The installation problem of the reinforcing mesh 8 is solved through the stainless steel gasket 6. The reinforcing steel bar net piece 8 is fastened on the stainless steel washer 6 through the mounting bolts, and the stability of the reinforcing steel bar net piece 8 is guaranteed. The steel skeleton 5 in the shape of a hexagon star is attractive in appearance, the stability of the protection device is guaranteed, and the dead weight of the protection device in the traditional method is reduced. The steel skeleton 5, the gasket 6 and the reinforcing mesh 8 are made of stainless steel materials to improve the durability of the protection device. The reinforcing mesh 8 is fastened on the gasket 6 by bolts, so that the reinforcing mesh 8 can be detached, and the problem of maintenance and replacement of brightening illumination is solved. Namely, the invention solves the technical problem of installation and construction of the safety protection device with the light holes in the landscape bridge on the construction site.

Claims (6)

1. A mounting construction method of a light hole safety protection device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, measuring the axis and the elevation of the position of the light-transmitting hole, marking point positions after measurement, and then carrying out equal-division lofting on the position of the light-transmitting hole by using drawing software in combination with data measured on site;
step 2, arranging the embedded steel plates (3) on the first embedded bolts (1) and the second embedded bolts (2), fixing two rows of bolts, namely the first embedded bolts (1) and the second embedded bolts (2), on the box girder (4) according to lofting point positions, and adjusting the horizontal height of the embedded steel plates (3) after the first embedded bolts (1) and the second embedded bolts (2) are fixed, so as to ensure that the top surfaces of the embedded steel plates (3) are horizontal;
step 3, performing concrete pouring operation, pouring one side of the embedded steel plate (3) firstly, dismantling the screw caps of the first embedded bolt (1) and the second embedded bolt (2) after the concrete is initially set, and cleaning and maintaining the positions of the screw threads in wet water;
step 4, assembling a steel skeleton (5), placing the steel skeleton (5) in the light-transmitting hole and welding the steel skeleton with the embedded steel plate (3);
step 5, welding the circular gasket (6) with the embedded steel plate (3);
and 6, detachably fastening the reinforcing mesh (8) on the gasket (6).
2. The installation and construction method of the light hole safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel skeleton (5) is in a hexagonal star shape, and six corners of the hexagonal star-shaped steel skeleton (5) are welded to the embedded steel plates (3).
3. A method for installing and constructing a light hole safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel skeleton (5), the washer (6) and the steel mesh (8) are made of stainless steel.
4. A method for installing and constructing a light-transmitting hole safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel skeleton (5) is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel rods by full welding.
5. The installation and construction method of the light hole safety protection device according to claim 1, wherein the gasket (6) and the embedded steel plate (3) are welded on a single surface.
6. A method of installing a light-transmitting hole safety guard according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the welding position is coated with a non-fingerprint coating.
CN202011164562.1A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Installation construction method of light hole safety protection device Active CN112411382B (en)

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CN112411382B CN112411382B (en) 2022-07-15

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203068318U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-17 江西省城乡规划设计研究院 General irregular landscape lighting device
CN204163202U (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-02-18 江苏正方园建设集团有限公司 A kind of waterproof construction of water scenery glass lighting ceiling
CN104763091A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Large-span net ceiling system and mounting method thereof
CN107724610A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 四川大黄河钢结构工程有限公司 Suitable for the lighting heat preserving device of steel structure factory building
CN207499328U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-06-15 上海尧舜建筑设计有限公司 Novel ventilated light shaft
CN207812777U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-04 重庆玛珞科技发展有限公司 A kind of novel flat-plate dome skylight
CN109025084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-18 南京恒威防护设备有限公司 It can be used for the roof light and its installation and methods for using them of civil air defense constructions and installations
CN210066471U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-02-14 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 Hollow mound ventilation hole template of thin wall
WO2020053471A1 (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Ledonrail Oy An optical system for railway signal
CN210616870U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-05-26 常州国丰机械有限公司 Prefabricated case roof beam ventilation hole forming device
CN111502314A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 张裕秋 Steel structure truss and construction technology for road and bridge engineering and building construction

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203068318U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-17 江西省城乡规划设计研究院 General irregular landscape lighting device
CN204163202U (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-02-18 江苏正方园建设集团有限公司 A kind of waterproof construction of water scenery glass lighting ceiling
CN104763091A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Large-span net ceiling system and mounting method thereof
CN207499328U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-06-15 上海尧舜建筑设计有限公司 Novel ventilated light shaft
CN107724610A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 四川大黄河钢结构工程有限公司 Suitable for the lighting heat preserving device of steel structure factory building
CN207812777U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-04 重庆玛珞科技发展有限公司 A kind of novel flat-plate dome skylight
CN109025084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-18 南京恒威防护设备有限公司 It can be used for the roof light and its installation and methods for using them of civil air defense constructions and installations
WO2020053471A1 (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Ledonrail Oy An optical system for railway signal
CN210066471U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-02-14 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 Hollow mound ventilation hole template of thin wall
CN210616870U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-05-26 常州国丰机械有限公司 Prefabricated case roof beam ventilation hole forming device
CN111502314A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 张裕秋 Steel structure truss and construction technology for road and bridge engineering and building construction

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