Background technology
As the receiving portion lifting and supporting device in traditional this article-storage device, known have for example a disclosed device in the open 1995-303535 communique of Japanese patent of invention.Below in conjunction with Figure 14 its receiving portion lifting and supporting device is described.This device is the both sides inner face that mounting seat 61 is fixed on locker 60 (seeing Figure 15), rotate freely that pivot props up on these mounting seat 61 to parallel linkage 62 respectively, the two sides of storing portion (not shown) are installed on the installing plate 63 that connects each parallel linkage 62 movable end.Separate certain intervals in the back side of mounting seat 61 side and fixing installing plate 64, run through mounting seat 61 and installing plate 64 with the fixing pivot fulcrum 66 of side's link rod 65a of parallel linkage 62 and rotation is supported in these bearing portions freely, between mounting seat 61 and installing plate 64, be provided with the gear wheel 67 that is fixed on the pivot fulcrum 66.End periphery at the pivot fulcrum 66 that stretches out to installing plate 64 back sides one side is provided with helical spring 68, one end 68a cooperates with stopper element 69 on being fixed on installing plate 64, other end 68b and side's link rod 65a interlock cooperate with pushing pin 70 that protrusion is arranged on the gear wheel 67 when gear wheel 67 rotation.In addition, the play scope that the other end 68a that makes the slewing area that is contained in the suitable angle of the rising end in the locker 60 from storing portion become helical spring 68 does not cooperate with pushing pin 70, thereby can be mobile like a cork storing portion.In addition, rotary buffer 71 is housed, makes the pinion that is fixed on it 72 and gear wheel 67 engagements, speedup and rotary buffer 71 is rotated when gear wheel 67 rotates with side's link rod 65a interlock at the back side of installing plate 64.
In addition, pivot fulcrum 73 rotations of the opposing party's link rod 65b of the parallel linkage 62 of both sides are supported in the bearing portion of mounting seat 61 freely, and stretch out from mounting seat 61 surfaces, the both ends of connecting axle 74 in embedding outside its extension, and use through wherein connecting pin 75 or screw and be connected and fixed, the parallel linkage 62,62 of both sides is rotated synchronously.
In addition, as the device that storing portion is stopped in its lift side position, known devices is the surface that block 76 is fixed on mounting seat 61 as shown in figure 15, so that the lateral edges of side's link rod 65a rotates end engaging with it at two.This block 76 is integrally to fix absorbing body 79 on the sheet 78 being formed at erecting of base metal spare 77 both sides, and is integrally fixing push plate 80 on the surface of absorbing body 79, to prevent causing damage because of the collision of link rod 65a lateral edges.
Yet, when adopting the structure of above-mentioned traditional receiving portion lifting and supporting device,, make the rotation speedup of link rod 65a with gear wheel 67 and pinion 72 in order to bring into play pooling feature effectively with rotary buffer 71, thus complex structure, the cost height.In addition, because rotary buffer 71 mainly is to utilize the viscous drag of oil to play cushioning effect,, can cause acting characteristic extremely unstable because of environment temperature so be subject to Temperature Influence.
In addition, it is the augmentor that is used as alleviating storing portion load usefulness with the helical spring 68 that is arranged on pivot fulcrum 66 peripheries, and in order to obtain being enough to supporting the necessary moment of torsion of the huge moment that storing portion load causes with less coil diameter, just need to use thicker line footpath, this can cause manufacturing equipment huge, cost improves, and is difficult to obtain fall accurately corresponding moment of torsion of caused moment variations with the storing subordinate, can not give full play to pooling feature.
In addition, adopt the structure of above-mentioned block 76, will be with method manufacturings such as type internal shapings for example the absorbing body 79 of push plate 80 overall fixed, to carry out this absorbing body 79 and base metal spare 77 bonding etc., need many complicated step, cause cost to improve, the danger that also exists the abutting edge to peel off simultaneously, the pooling feature reliability when causing stopping at lift side reduces.
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the receiving portion lifting and supporting device cheap, that buffering effect is stable.
The optimal morphology that carries out an invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Figure 10 an example of the present invention is described.
In Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the 1st, be arranged at the locker on wall tops such as kitchen, the 2nd, be installed on the storing portion of locker 1, it can lifting between state that is contained in locker 1 inside (representing with chain-dotted line) and the state of pulling out to the forward lower part of outside (representing with imaginary line).Storing portion 2 usefulness for example have the formations such as magazine of two blocks of side plates and multilayer basket and front end bottom handle.Have the liftable supporter 3 of parallel linkage 4 in the inner face setting of the both sides of locker 1, support storing portions 2, make it can carry out lifting as described above with these liftable supporters 3.Storing portion 2 is in the extreme higher position shown in solid line when parallel linkage 4 is in the erection position, in order stably to hold storing portion 2, be slightly to be contained in fully the locker 1 to the rear side state shown in 10 chain-dotted lines of spending that rotates from this position, in this manual, this position is defined as the rising end of storing portion 2, and the state of representing with imaginary line is defined as the end that descends.
Liftable supporter 3 is shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, be to carry out pivot and prop up in that base end part separately to the front side link rod 5a that constitutes parallel linkage 4 and rear side link rod 5b is installed on the housing 6, the movable end pivot Zhi Yu of these link rods 5a and 5b is fixed on the connecting plate 7 of storing portion 2 two sides.The base end part of the front side link rod 5a of two liftable supporters 3,3 mutually combines with the axle 8 that is connected, and makes the parallel linkage 4,4 of two lowering or hoisting gears 3,3 be able to the rotation of phase mutually synchronization.In addition, on rear side link rod 5b, form the extension 9 that prolongs from base end part.Fix global shape at the lateral surface that housing 6 is installed and be roughly leg-of-mutton block 10, rising end in storing portion 2, posterior edges cooperates with it near the base end part of rear side link rod 5b, decline end in storing portion 2, the posterior edges of extension 9 cooperates with it, limits the lift side of storing portion 2 with this block 10.
Rear side link rod 5b is carried out the pivot fulcrum 11 that pivot props up simultaneously with the rotation of this rear side link rod 5b interlock in housing 6 is installed, stretch out, as shown in Figure 3, in housing 6 is installed, fixing interlock swivel plate 12 on this pivot fulcrum 11.At the spring base 13 that is installed on interlock swivel plate 12 1 end 12a and be located between the spring hook projection 14 that housing 6 top front ends are installed and hang up extension spring 15, between the fulcrum pin 16 of being located at interlock swivel plate 12 the other end 12b and the fulcrum pin 17 of being located at installation housing 6 top rearward end, Direct Action Type buffer 18 is installed.Base end part at front side link rod 5a is being fixed pivot backing pin 19, and this pivot backing pin 19 is rotatably freely supported on the set bearing portion 20 on the housing 6 of installing.
Housing 6 is installed as shown in Figure 4, is constituted, be installed on the installation base plate of being adorned on locker 1 medial surface 21 by the square tray of the medial surface opening of locker 1.Base plate 21 is installed is upwards erect formation bonding pad 22a, 22b, can overlap with the front side wall that housing 6 is installed and the inner face of rear wall from its forward edge and posterior edges.From the ora terminalis of front side bonding pad 22b backward lateral buckling form installation sheet 23.On the other hand, fixing the support plate 24 of コ font in the inner top side that housing 6 is installed, be bent to form in the front-end and back-end of this support plate 24 with front side wall that housing 6 is installed and rear wall overlap and combine board 25a, 25b, the lower end of this support plate 24 is with the upper end butt that base plate 21 is installed and can be supported at above-below direction.The head portion that bonding pad 22a, the 22b upper end of base plate 21 is installed forms protuberance 26, support plate 24 form the recess 27a wideer in conjunction with the top of board 25a, 25b lower end than protuberance 26, as shown in Figure 5, make that housing 6 is installed is chimeric and descend like that with the top ends of bonding pad 22a, 22b that base plate 21 is installed shown in arrow a, make also being supported of support plate 24 in conjunction with the lower end of board 25a, 25b and the upper end butt of bonding pad 22a, 22b, as arrow b, push then, be installed on the installation base plate 21 housing 6 is installed therefrom housing 6 is installed.
Support plate 24 in conjunction with board 25a on, partial cut erect to form spring hook projection 14.In addition, form installing hole 26a, the 26b that embeds engaging for the both ends of fulcrum pin 17 in the upper end rearward end that housing 6 and support plate 24 are installed.Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7 is and for example fixing the rotatable bearing 27 that supports pivot fulcrum 11 freely in that the fore-and-aft direction substantial middle portion that housing 6 bottoms are installed is chimeric, on the correspondence position that base plate 21 is installed, from the chimeric base bearing 28 of fixing of its back side one side.
In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, on the rear side link rod 5b to parallel linkage 5 carries out pivot fulcrum 11 that pivot props up, form reducing portion 29 at it from the top ends that installation housing 6 stretches out with the snap-latch surface that is parallel to each other, the connecting portion that is connected with pivot fulcrum 11 on rear side link rod 5b forms connecting hole 30, this connecting hole 30 is the Ha font in the diametric(al) both sides, can (scopes of ± about 10 degree) rotation relatively in the certain angle scope after making reducing portion 29 embed engaging.This reducing portion 29 and connecting hole 30 the position of direction of rotation be configured to rear side link rod 5b can from the erection position ± about 10 degree scopes in not with pivot fulcrum 11 and interlock swivel plate 12 interlocks and the state that freely rotates, pull out in the scope of about 20 degree from the rising end that is contained in fully in the locker 1 in storing portion 2, extension spring 15 and Direct Action Type buffer 18 are all inoperative, its result can pull out storing portion 2 like a cork.In addition, also connecting hole 30 can be located on the interlock swivel plate 12, this moment, effect was identical.
In addition, pivot fulcrum 11 is passed bearing 27 from the inboard that housing 6 is installed, chimeric from the connecting hole 30 of bearing 27 outwardly directed reducing portions 29 and rear side link rod 5b, and across packing ring 31, spring washer 32 mounting screw 33 is combined with axle head screw 34 screw threads of pivot fulcrum 11, install on the housing 6 thereby rear side link rod 5b is assembled in the pivot fulcrum 11 that is fixed with interlock swivel plate 12.This installation housing 6 as described above facing to install base plate 21 from the top to descending and pushing to the medial surface of locker 1 with the state of positioning supports, thereby the top ends of pivot fulcrum 11 embedded to be contained in installs having in the base bearing 28 on the base plate 21, with bearing 27 with base bearing 28 is arranged at two end supports pivot fulcrum 11.
The 35th, the liner at interval between the base end part 18a that keeps Direct Action Type buffer 18 and the interlock swivel plate 12, the 36th, packing ring, the 37th, the fixing baffle ring of usefulness.38a, 38b are the location liners of the top ends 18b of Direct Action Type buffer 18.The 39th, the mount pin of the spring base 13 that protrusion is provided with on interlock swivel plate 12 1 end 12a.
Block 10 is as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, by be fixed on fixed body 40 that the general triangular shape on the housing 6 is installed, with the endless elastomeric 41 of the chimeric butyl rubber of the periphery of fixed body 40 etc., roughly to cover the upper side of fixed body 40 and elastomer 41 and two sides that cooperate with the lateral edges of rear side link rod 5b and extension 9 and section be that the cover plate 42 of コ font constitutes.At the upper side of fixed body 40, there are a plurality of installation wheel hubs 43 to protrude a little more than cover plate 42 thickness, become installing hole 44 at these installation wheel hub 43 part breakthrough forms, on cover plate 42, form for this slotted hole 45 that wheel hub 43 embeddings cooperate is installed.Slotted hole 45 causes the direction of elastomer 41 compressions to form long circular hole in the collision of link rod 5b.From the downside protrusion of fixed body 40 a plurality of supporting convex 46 are set, this supporting convex 46 are embedded install in the bearing holes 47 set on housings 6, the load that is applied on the fixed body 40 is successfully passed to housing 6 is installed.The 48th, construction bolt connects installing hole 44 and combines with housing 6 screw threads are installed through spring washer 49, liner 50, thereby fixed body 40 is fixed on the installation housing 6, prevents that with liner 50 cover plate 42 from coming off simultaneously.In Fig. 9, the 51st, the reinforcement plate that is fixed in its back side in order to keep the intensity of housing 6 is installed.
On the receiving portion lifting and supporting device of above structure, storing portion 2 in the locker 1 when its forward lower part is pulled out, in case the handle of front end bottom (not shown) to drawing at one's side, promptly as described above, in the scope of about 20 degree of end that rise, extension spring 15 and Direct Action Type buffer 18 all are failure to actuate, so can pull out storing portion 2 like a cork, then, along with parallel linkage 4 forwards rotates, the rotating torque that storing portion 2 causes because of its deadweight begins acceleration and descends, this moment is in order to offset with this rotating torque, the backwards rotation moment that is formed by interlock swivel plate 12 and extension spring 15 plays a role, and then again because of Direct Action Type buffer 18 has suppressed its velocity of rotation, storing portion 2 slowly drops to the end that descends.In case arrive the end that descends, the lateral edges of the extension 9 of link rod 5b promptly collides with block 10, and the rotation of parallel linkage 4 is stopped, and storing portion 2 stops in this position and supported.In addition, the impact during its collision is cushioned by elastomer 41 through cover plate 42, and excessive impact load is absorbed.
When this storing portion 2 descends, because the Direct Action Type buffer 18 that utilizes the damping hole circulating resistance to obtain cushioning effect and extension spring 15 and the interlock swivel plate 12 that is connected on the pivot fulcrum 11 are made up utilization, so the buffer acting characteristic is subjected to Temperature Influence little, even changing, environment temperature also can obtain stable acting characteristic, extension spring 15 obtains bigger spring-load easily in addition, simultaneously by with the combination of interlock swivel plate 12, obtain easily and follow 2 descending motions of storing portion and the corresponding moment of variation of the rotating torque that takes place, can realize best damping characteristics.
On the other hand, even storing portion 2 is risen and is being contained in occasion in the locker 1, the be stretched additional force of spring 15 of the rotating torque that is caused by the load of storing portion 2 is offset, and Direct Action Type buffer 18 nearly all disappears the resistance when rising by unidirectional mechanism, so it is risen comparatively like a cork and be contained in the locker 1.Even at the end that rises, also similarly cushioned and stopped, and be supported in this position because of the lateral edges of link rod 5b and block 10 collide.
In addition, because the structure of this example is in housing 6 is installed interlock swivel plate 12 and extension spring 15 and Direct Action Type buffer 18 to be set, so the relative angle of link rod 5b and interlock swivel plate 12 is not limited to illustrated almost parallel state, also can be as shown in figure 10, interlock swivel plate 12 relative link rod 5b are suitably tilted, can reduce the height dimension that housing 6 is installed like this, can increase extension spring 15 and Direct Action Type buffer 18 layouts and the flexibility that housing 6 designs is installed.
Again, as mentioned above, in order between link rod 5b and pivot fulcrum 11, to form the play of suitable angular range, it is processing reducing portion 29 on pivot fulcrum 11, processing connecting hole 30 on link rod 5b, with compare at the structure that fastened component is set, on link rod 5b, fixedly be stuck member on the pivot fulcrum 11, structure of the present invention can reduce the part number, reduces cost.
Again, owing to be to support the two ends of pivot fulcrum 11 with being installed in the bearing of installing on the housing 6 27 and being installed in the base bearing of installing on the base plate 21 28 that has, so can obtain enough support strengths, can guarantee stable action for a long time, and owing on installation base plate 21, base bearing 28 has been housed, so needn't be again the gripper shoe that base bearing 28 usefulness are installed be set in addition installing on the housing 6, make simple structure that housing 6 is installed, with low cost.
Again, because above-mentioned block 10 is by fixed body 40, is entrenched in the endless elastomeric 41 of its periphery and covers their lateral surfaces and the cover plate 42 that keeps with the state that can move in the rotation direction of link rod 5b constitutes, so these parts become single component separately, productivity is good, cheap, thus can reduce cost, and because of not being bonding, even also can not peel off, but the effect of stable for extended periods of time so be subjected to impacting.
The receiving portion lifting and supporting device of the another example of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Figure 11.The inscape that all and above-mentioned example is identical is all represented with same-sign and is omitted its explanation, only describes with regard to difference.
In above-mentioned example, adopt extension spring 15, and be arranged in 18 minutes, and be to adopt compression spring 52 in this example, and will be loaded in it in body of Direct Action Type buffer 18 with the Direct Action Type buffer.Therefore need not to reserve the space that is provided with of spring body again, so can dwindle the size that housing 6 is installed, in case particularly like that the top of front portion is eliminated as shown, will reduce with the possibility that housing 6 grazings are installed when then link rod 5a, 5b rotate, function and outward appearance are all good.In addition, because the hook structure of spring body need be set, can cut down the part number.And then, because compression spring 52 is arranged in the body of Direct Action Type buffer 18, need not spring is carried out antirust processing, can reduce cost, also can reduce volume simultaneously with compression spring 52
In addition, though not shown among the figure, when needing further to increase the spring-load of spring body, also can compress a spring at the body of Direct Action Type buffer 18 and the periphery coiling that goes out to move back between the top ends 18b.
Below in conjunction with Figure 12, Figure 13 the present invention's receiving portion lifting and supporting device of an example again is described.The inscape that all and above-mentioned example is identical is all represented with same-sign and is omitted its explanation, only describes with regard to difference.
This example as shown in figure 12, the top ends 18b of the Direct Action Type buffer 18 of interior dress compression spring 52 connects the upper wall that housing 6 is installed and stretches out to the outside, and is connected with the carrying accessory 53 that is installed in locker 1 medial surface.Carrying accessory 53 protrudes the L font that handstand is set from the top edge central portion of installing plate 54 and props up sheet 54a, with the top of this sheet 54a and the two ends of installing plate 54 fixed support supporting pins 55 as shown in figure 13.On the other hand, the top ends 18b of Direct Action Type buffer 18 be provided with from below with supporting pin 55 outside the U font fastened component 56 that closes of inlay card.The top ends 56a of fastened component 56 is the expansion of Ha font upward and opens, and makes supporting pin 55 chimeric easily.56b strengthens rib.
The top of the Direct Action Type buffer 18 of dress compression spring 52 can further dwindle the volume that housing 6 is installed when stretch out on the top that housing 6 is installed in making as described above.In this occasion, when installation housing 6 is installed on the medial surface of locker 1, need be installed on the top ends 18b of the Direct Action Type buffer 18 of one assembling simultaneously the medial surface of locker 1, and when adopting the structure of this example, as long as in advance carrying body 53 is installed on the medial surface of locker 1, only need when the time comes can finish installation simply fastened component 56 and supporting pin 55 are chimeric, when the installation exercise of housing 6 is installed, any inconvenience can not take place.
Also having, in above-mentioned each example, is the play structure that the connecting portion setting between link rod 5b and pivot fulcrum 11 is made of reducing portion 29 and connecting hole 30, can certainly same structure be set at the connecting portion between pivot fulcrum 11 and the interlock swivel plate 12.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
As mentioned above, receiving portion lifting and supporting device of the present invention is owing to obtain the circulating resistance by damping hole The Direct Action Type buffer that gets cushioning effect is connected interlock swivel plate and the installation that is connected with the pivot fulcrum with spring body Between housing or the locker medial surface, so the acting characteristic of buffer is subjected to the impact of temperature little, in environment temperature Also can keep stable acting characteristic when changing, and owing to be to use stretching or Compress Spring as spring Body, thus bigger spring-load obtained easily, and also because and the combination between the interlock swivel plate, can be easy Obtain the rotating torque that produces with the descending motion of following storing section and change corresponding moment, can be real Existing best damping characteristics, also since be interlock swivel plate in being arranged at holder housing and holder housing or Direct Action Type buffer and spring body are set, so connecting pin etc. can be from holder housing pair between the locker medial surface Link rod stretches out, and outward appearance is succinctly attractive in appearance, do not exist to cause moving bad danger because foreign matter is engaging-in, and But because the relative angle of Set arbitrarily link rod and interlock swivel plate, so but Set arbitrarily Direct Action Type buffer with The layout of spring body has improved the design flexibility of holder housing. In addition, Direct Action Type buffer and bullet When the spring body is assembled into one, also can dwindle shell dimension, need not simultaneously to arrange the hook structure of spring body, can Cut down the part number, and by dwindling shell dimension, reduced link rod and housing and wiped the possibility of bumping, and then The top that also can make the Direct Action Type buffer is stretched out and is combined with the medial surface of locker from housing, can advance one like this Cut down the part number, and by dwindling shell dimension, reduced link rod and housing and wiped the possibility of bumping, and then The top that also can make the Direct Action Type buffer is stretched out and is combined with the medial surface of locker from housing, can advance one like this Step is dwindled shell dimension.
In addition, if at the connecting portion of side's link rod and pivot fulcrum or the connecting portion of pivot fulcrum and interlock swivel plate, reducing portion with parallel snap-latch surface is set on the pivot fulcrum, and on side's link rod or interlock swivel plate, be arranged on the diametric(al) both sides and be the connecting hole confession reducing portion embedding engaging that the expansion of Ha word is opened, and make it and in the certain angle scope, to rotate relatively, when then being positioned at the rising end in storing portion, can in above-mentioned certain angle scope, not be subjected to the influence of buffer function fully and rotate, the rising end that need not pooling feature can be mobile like a cork storing portion.In addition, only need processing reducing portion on the pivot fulcrum, the processing connecting hole get final product on link rod or interlock swivel plate, owing to need not to be provided with in addition fastened component and be stuck part such as member, can reduce cost.
Again, owing to be fixed on the installation base plate that the locker medial surface adorned housing is installed, chimeric the 1st bearing with the pivot fulcrum breakthrough part of installing on the housing, and the 2nd bearing is entrenched in installs on the base plate and the corresponding position of pivot fulcrum axle head, thereby the both ends that the pivot fulcrum is supported in available the 1st bearing and the rotation of the 2nd bearing freely, but can obtain the action of sufficient intensity and stable for extended periods of time, and because bearing is located on the installation base plate, so be separately positioned on the structure that the bearing of installing on housing and the gripper shoe supports pivot fulcrum two ends than gripper shoe being fixed on install on the housing and use, mounting shell body structure of the present invention is simple, cheap.
Again, if block that the lift side of storing portion cooperates with side's link rod by be fixed on the fixed body installed on the housing, with the chimeric endless elastomeric of the periphery of fixed body, cover the cover plate that fixed body and elastomeric lateral surface remain on the fixed body with the state that can move in the rotation direction of side's link rod simultaneously and constitute, then fixed body, elastomer and cover plate are respectively single component, so productivity is good, cost is low, can reduce cost, but and the effect of stable for extended periods of time.
Therefore, the present invention can be used as the receiving portion lifting and supporting device use in the article-storage device that makes receiving portion lifting at article-storage device, inside and outside locker.