CN112408788A - Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze - Google Patents

Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112408788A
CN112408788A CN202011356516.1A CN202011356516A CN112408788A CN 112408788 A CN112408788 A CN 112408788A CN 202011356516 A CN202011356516 A CN 202011356516A CN 112408788 A CN112408788 A CN 112408788A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxide
resistant
temperature
acid resistance
percent
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CN202011356516.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王栋
孙叶芝
殷延河
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Zibo Yongzheng Chemical Equipment Co ltd
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Zibo Yongzheng Chemical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011356516.1A priority Critical patent/CN112408788A/en
Publication of CN112408788A publication Critical patent/CN112408788A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze formula which is prepared from the following raw materials: 68.0-70.0% of silicon dioxide, 4.0-5.0% of aluminum oxide, 5.0-6.0% of monovalent alkaline oxide, 10.0-12.0% of boron oxide, 3.3-4.3% of calcium fluoride, 2.1-2.9% of sodium fluosilicate and 1.5-2.2% of cobalt oxide, wherein a plurality of high-temperature-resistant and acid-resistant materials are adopted for sintering and mixing, so that the compactness and performance of mutual combination are improved, and further, the porcelain glaze raw materials are mixed and then subjected to ball milling and crushing, the high-temperature resistance and strong acid resistance of a intensifier are ensured, meanwhile, Hunan sand with good acid resistance is adopted as the main raw material of the silicon dioxide, the acid resistance is good, and the porcelain glaze coated on the blank can enable the blank to have the high-temperature resistance characteristic, the quality and the application range of products are improved, the process flow is favorably controlled, the production and the popularization and the use are facilitated.

Description

Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enamel, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant enamel formula.
Background
In the current daily production and life, porcelain is used very commonly, and different kinds of enamels are used from industrial appliances, building appliances to porcelain teeth.
However, in the existing enamel production, due to the difference of material proportion and process flow, the structural characteristics and performances of the enamel are different, the existing enamel has poor high temperature resistance and acid resistance, and is not beneficial to being used in some special occasions, and a new formula and process flow of the enamel are to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze formula.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the formula of the high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze is prepared from the following raw materials: 68.0 to 70.0 percent of silicon dioxide, 4.0 to 5.0 percent of aluminum oxide, 5.0 to 6.0 percent of monovalent alkaline oxide, 10.0 to 12.0 percent of boron oxide, 3.3 to 4.3 percent of calcium fluoride, 2.1 to 2.9 percent of sodium fluosilicate and 1.5 to 2.2 percent of cobalt oxide.
Preferably, the preparation process of the enamel formula comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials according to the mass percentage for later use;
s2, adding the raw materials into a pulverizer respectively to pulverize to obtain powder materials;
s3, adding the powder material into a stirrer, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed material;
s4, melting the mixed material to obtain a melted material;
s5, cooling the melted material and then crushing to obtain fine powder;
s6, screening the fine powder by a screen to complete the preparation of the porcelain glaze.
Preferably, the monovalent basic oxide is one or more of sodium oxide, potassium oxide and lithium oxide.
Preferably, the pulverization of the step S2 further includes recycling filtration, maintaining the pulverization mesh number at 120 to 150.
Preferably, the stirring rate of the S3 step is 60 to 80 revolutions per minute for 25 to 45 minutes.
Preferably, the melting in the step S4 includes the following steps:
s1, heating the mixed materials to the temperature of 120-150 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 10 minutes to 1 hour to completely volatilize the water and the gas which are easy to volatilize, and stirring ice to accelerate the volatilization speed;
s2, heating the mixture to the temperature of 450 ℃ and 600 ℃, preserving the heat for 10 minutes to 1 hour, and performing substance stages such as mineral decomposition and removal of bound water;
s3, finally heating to 1300-1400 ℃ to melt and sinter the components.
Preferably, the step of S5 is performed by ball milling for 6 to 8 hours, and sieving for purification.
Preferably, the size of the fine mesh screen of the step S6 is 2000 to 2200 meshes.
Preferably, the silicon dioxide raw material is Hunan sand produced from Hunan Potan.
According to the formula of the high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze, multiple high-temperature-resistant and acid-resistant materials are adopted for sintering and mixing, the tightness and the performance of mutual combination are improved, the porcelain glaze raw materials are further combined for mixing and then ball-milling and crushing, the high-temperature-resistant and strong-acid-resistant performance of the porcelain glaze is guaranteed, meanwhile, Hunan sand with good acid resistance is adopted as a main raw material of silicon dioxide, the acid resistance is good, and the porcelain glaze is coated on a blank body, so that the blank body has the high-temperature-resistant characteristic, the quality and the application range of a product are improved, the process flow is favorably controlled, the production and the processing are convenient, and the porcelain glaze can be popularized and used.
Example 1
The formula of the high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze is prepared from the following raw materials: 69% of silicon dioxide, 4% of aluminum oxide, 6% of monovalent alkaline oxide, 12% of boron oxide, 4.3% of calcium fluoride, 2.7% of sodium fluosilicate and 2% of cobalt oxide.
Preferably, the preparation process of the enamel formula comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials according to the mass percentage for later use;
s2, adding the raw materials into a pulverizer respectively to pulverize to obtain powder materials;
s3, adding the powder material into a stirrer, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed material;
s4, melting the mixed material to obtain a melted material;
s5, cooling the melted material and then crushing to obtain fine powder;
s6, screening the fine powder by a screen to complete the preparation of the porcelain glaze.
Preferably, the monovalent basic oxide is one or more of sodium oxide, potassium oxide and lithium oxide.
Preferably, the pulverization of the step S2 further includes recycling filtration, maintaining the pulverization mesh number at 120 to 150.
Preferably, the stirring rate of the S3 step is 60 to 80 revolutions per minute for 25 to 45 minutes.
Preferably, the melting in the step S4 includes the following steps:
s1, heating the mixed materials to 150 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 15 minutes to completely volatilize water and gas which are easy to volatilize, and stirring ice to accelerate the volatilization speed;
s2, heating the mixture to 450 ℃, preserving the heat for 45 minutes, and performing substance stages such as mineral substance decomposition and removal of bound water;
and S3, finally heating to 1300 ℃ to melt and sinter the components.
Preferably, the step of S5 is performed by ball milling for 6 to 8 hours, and sieving for purification.
Preferably, the size of the fine mesh screen of the step S6 is 2000 to 2200 meshes.
Preferably, the silicon dioxide raw material is Hunan sand produced from Hunan Potan.
Example 2
The formula of the high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze is prepared from the following raw materials: 70% of silicon dioxide, 5% of aluminum oxide, 6% of monovalent alkaline oxide, 12% of boron oxide, 3% of calcium fluoride, 2.5% of sodium fluosilicate and 1.5% of cobalt oxide.
Preferably, the preparation process of the enamel formula comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials according to the mass percentage for later use;
s2, adding the raw materials into a pulverizer respectively to pulverize to obtain powder materials;
s3, adding the powder material into a stirrer, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed material;
s4, melting the mixed material to obtain a melted material;
s5, cooling the melted material and then crushing to obtain fine powder;
s6, screening the fine powder by a screen to complete the preparation of the porcelain glaze.
Preferably, the monovalent basic oxide is one or more of sodium oxide, potassium oxide and lithium oxide.
Preferably, the pulverization of the step S2 further includes recycling filtration, maintaining the pulverization mesh number at 120 to 150.
Preferably, the stirring rate of the S3 step is 60 to 80 revolutions per minute for 25 to 45 minutes.
Preferably, the melting in the step S4 includes the following steps:
s1, heating the mixed materials to 130 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 20 minutes to completely volatilize water and gas which are easy to volatilize, and stirring ice to accelerate the volatilization speed;
s2, heating the mixture to 550 ℃, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and performing substance stages such as mineral substance decomposition and removal of bound water;
and S3, finally, heating to 1350 ℃ to melt and sinter the components.
Preferably, the step of S5 is performed by ball milling for 6 to 8 hours, and sieving for purification.
Preferably, the size of the fine mesh screen of the step S6 is 2000 to 2200 meshes.
Preferably, the silicon dioxide raw material is Hunan sand produced from Hunan Potan.

Claims (9)

1. The formula of the high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the formula of the porcelain glaze is prepared from the following raw materials: 68.0 to 70.0 percent of silicon dioxide, 4.0 to 5.0 percent of aluminum oxide, 5.0 to 6.0 percent of monovalent alkaline oxide, 10.0 to 12.0 percent of boron oxide, 3.3 to 4.3 percent of calcium fluoride, 2.1 to 2.9 percent of sodium fluosilicate and 1.5 to 2.2 percent of cobalt oxide.
2. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation process of the porcelain glaze formula comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials according to the mass percentage for later use;
s2, adding the raw materials into a pulverizer respectively to pulverize to obtain powder materials;
s3, adding the powder material into a stirrer, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed material;
s4, melting the mixed material to obtain a melted material;
s5, cooling the melted material and then crushing to obtain fine powder;
s6, screening the fine powder by a screen to complete the preparation of the porcelain glaze.
3. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monovalent basic oxide is one or a mixture of sodium oxide, potassium oxide and lithium oxide.
4. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pulverization of the step S2 further comprises recovery filtration, and the pulverization mesh number is kept between 120 and 150.
5. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring rate of the S3 step is 60 to 80 revolutions per minute for 25 to 45 minutes.
6. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the melting in the step S4 comprises the following steps:
s1, heating the mixed materials to the temperature of 120-150 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 10 minutes to 1 hour to completely volatilize the water and the gas which are easy to volatilize, and stirring ice to accelerate the volatilization speed;
s2, heating the mixture to the temperature of 450 ℃ and 600 ℃, preserving the heat for 10 minutes to 1 hour, and performing substance stages such as mineral decomposition and removal of bound water;
s3, finally heating to 1300-1400 ℃ to melt and sinter the components.
7. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the step S5 adopts ball milling and crushing for 6 to 8 hours, and sieving for purification.
8. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the size of the fine mesh screen of the S6 step is 2000 meshes to 2200 meshes.
9. The enamel formulation for high temperature and strong acid resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silicon dioxide raw material adopts Hunan sand produced from Hunan Tan.
CN202011356516.1A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze Pending CN112408788A (en)

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CN202011356516.1A CN112408788A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011356516.1A CN112408788A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Formula of high-temperature-resistant strong-acid-resistant porcelain glaze

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB794526A (en) * 1955-05-03 1958-05-07 Alexander Karatzas Improvements in or relating to acid-resistant masses
JPS62105938A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-05-16 Miyawaki Gureizu Kogyo Kk Glazed roofing tile having somber silver color and production thereof
JP2000095540A (en) * 1998-08-01 2000-04-04 Carl Zeiss:Fa Glass composition without containing lead and cadmium for glazing, enameling or decoration of glass or glass ceramic material, and production of glass ceramic material coated with the glass composition
CN103864303A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 临沂宏业化工设备有限公司 Glass lining ground coat
CN104876443A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-02 江阴硅普搪瓷有限公司 High-temperature-hot-water-resistance high-toughness enamel coating
CN106145682A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 A kind of heat resisting domestic ceramics glaze
CN210079489U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-02-18 淄博永正化工设备有限公司 Ward off glass reation kettle's patching device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB794526A (en) * 1955-05-03 1958-05-07 Alexander Karatzas Improvements in or relating to acid-resistant masses
JPS62105938A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-05-16 Miyawaki Gureizu Kogyo Kk Glazed roofing tile having somber silver color and production thereof
JP2000095540A (en) * 1998-08-01 2000-04-04 Carl Zeiss:Fa Glass composition without containing lead and cadmium for glazing, enameling or decoration of glass or glass ceramic material, and production of glass ceramic material coated with the glass composition
CN103864303A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 临沂宏业化工设备有限公司 Glass lining ground coat
CN104876443A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-02 江阴硅普搪瓷有限公司 High-temperature-hot-water-resistance high-toughness enamel coating
CN106145682A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 A kind of heat resisting domestic ceramics glaze
CN210079489U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-02-18 淄博永正化工设备有限公司 Ward off glass reation kettle's patching device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邵规贤等: "《搪瓷学》", 28 February 1983, 轻工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210226