CN112405800A - Napping device - Google Patents
Napping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112405800A CN112405800A CN202011305208.6A CN202011305208A CN112405800A CN 112405800 A CN112405800 A CN 112405800A CN 202011305208 A CN202011305208 A CN 202011305208A CN 112405800 A CN112405800 A CN 112405800A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- transverse
- napping
- pulling
- galling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0818—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for roughening, profiling, corrugating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building equipment, and discloses a roughening device which comprises a feeding channel, a transverse roughening mechanism and a longitudinal roughening mechanism, wherein the feeding channel is used for enabling a prefabricated part to pass through along a conveying direction; the transverse roughening mechanism is transversely arranged at least one end of the feeding channel in the conveying direction, the prefabricated part can penetrate through the transverse roughening mechanism along the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated part is the same as the conveying direction, the transverse roughening mechanism sweeps and scrapes the surface to be processed of the prefabricated part along the conveying direction; the longitudinal galling mechanism is horizontally movably arranged relative to the feeding channel, the horizontal moving direction of the longitudinal galling mechanism is vertical to the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated member is vertical to the conveying direction, the longitudinal galling mechanism sweeps and scrapes the surface to be treated along the direction vertical to the conveying direction. The invention can enable the galling device to meet the galling requirements of prefabricated parts in different directions, improve the universality of the galling device, improve the quick switching of the galling device and further improve the overall operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a galling device.
Background
The prefabricated building is beneficial to ensuring the engineering quality, reducing the building construction cost, saving energy and protecting environment, is beneficial to changing the production mode of the building industry, greatly promotes the prefabricated building, and is a premise for efficient and reliable production of prefabricated parts. A component napping process is adopted in the production process of the prefabricated composite slab, and the component napping process is used for enabling the surface of the composite slab to have better binding power when concrete is poured in the later period. At present traditional napping machine generally sets up in the maintenance exit in advance, and this structure can only realize transversely napping, reaches the purpose of napping promptly through the removal of mould platform, and the reinforcing bar in this kind of condition messenger superimposed sheet can only be put along mould platform moving direction, and then has restricted the order of putting of component on the mould platform, makes the utilization ratio greatly reduced of mould platform, has increased the manufacturing cost of component.
Based on the above situation, it is necessary to design a new napping device.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is: the galling device is provided, and meets the galling requirements of different prefabricated parts and improves the overall operation efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a napping device acts on the pending face of prefab, pending face has the reinforcing bar of protrusion setting, includes:
a feeding channel for the preforms to pass along a conveying direction;
the transverse roughening mechanism is transversely arranged at least one end of the feeding channel in the conveying direction, the prefabricated part can penetrate through the transverse roughening mechanism along the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the reinforcing steel bars of the prefabricated part is the same as the conveying direction, the transverse roughening mechanism sweeps the surface to be processed along the conveying direction;
and the longitudinal galling mechanism is longitudinally arranged along the conveying direction and can be horizontally arranged relative to the feeding channel, the horizontal moving direction of the longitudinal galling mechanism is vertical to the conveying direction, and when the steel bar extending direction of the prefabricated member is vertical to the conveying direction, the longitudinal galling mechanism sweeps and scrapes the surface to be treated along the direction vertical to the conveying direction.
Specifically, by arranging the transverse galling mechanism and the longitudinal galling mechanism which are mutually independent and selecting different galling mechanisms to carry out galling treatment on the prefabricated member according to different extension directions of the steel bars of the prefabricated member, on one hand, the galling device can meet the galling requirements of the prefabricated members in different directions, the universality of the galling device is improved, the utilization rate of a die table for bearing the prefabricated member is improved, and the integral operation efficiency is improved; on the other hand, two napping mechanisms set up independently each other, can improve this napping device's fast switch over, further improve holistic operating efficiency.
Optionally, the napping device further comprises a plurality of feeding wheels, wherein the feeding wheels are arranged on two sides of the feeding channel and are distributed at equal intervals along the conveying direction.
As an alternative, the device further comprises two main brackets, wherein one main bracket is arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel, the other main bracket is arranged at the outlet of the feeding channel, the transverse napping mechanism is mounted on one main bracket, and the longitudinal napping mechanism is erected on the two main brackets and is connected with the main brackets in a sliding manner.
Specifically, the transverse napping mechanism and the longitudinal napping mechanism share one main support, so that the cost of the device can be saved, and the napping device can be more compact.
As an alternative, the transverse napping mechanism comprises:
the transverse pulling upright post is arranged on the main bracket;
and the transverse napping assembly is in sliding connection with the transverse pull upright post and can be opposite to the transverse pull upright post to be close to or far away from the prefabricated member along the vertical direction.
Specifically, the transverse galling assembly capable of sliding in the vertical direction is arranged, so that the transverse galling assembly can be selectively contacted with the prefabricated member, and the switching of the working states of the prefabricated member in different directions can be rapidly realized. Further, when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated member is the same as the conveying direction, firstly, the transverse galling component moves downwards, then, a die table bearing the prefabricated member penetrates through the feeding channel and the transverse galling component, so that the transverse galling component sweeps the surface to be treated of the prefabricated member along the conveying direction to realize transverse galling treatment, and after the die table completely penetrates through the transverse galling component, the transverse galling component resets upwards to wait for the next die table.
Optionally, the horizontal pulling upright post is fixedly connected with the main bracket through two fixing plates.
Optionally, the number of the transverse-pulling upright columns is two, one transverse-pulling upright column is fixed to one of the main upright columns of the main support, and the other transverse-pulling upright column is fixed to the other main upright column of the main support.
As an alternative, the transverse napping mechanism further comprises:
the horizontal drawing device comprises a horizontal drawing beam, wherein a horizontal drawing guide groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the horizontal drawing stand column, the horizontal drawing beam is connected with the horizontal drawing guide groove in a sliding mode, and a horizontal napping assembly is installed at the bottom of the horizontal drawing beam.
Specifically, through setting up violently draw the guide way with violently draw the crossbeam, can improve the precision of horizontal napping subassembly reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and then improve the precision and the reliability of horizontal napping processing.
Optionally, two ends of the transverse pulling beam are respectively provided with a transverse pulling guide wheel, and the transverse pulling guide wheels are installed in the transverse pulling guide grooves.
Optionally, a first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the transverse pulling beam, the transverse napping assembly comprises a second connecting plate, at least two connecting holes are respectively formed in the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected through the connecting holes.
Optionally, the transverse napping assembly further comprises a transverse napping shaft and a transverse napping sheet, the transverse napping sheet is mounted on the transverse napping shaft, and the transverse napping shaft is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate.
As an alternative, the transverse napping mechanism further comprises:
the lifting device comprises a transverse pulling lifting cylinder, wherein one end of the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is hinged to a transverse pulling upright post, the other end of the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is hinged to a transverse pulling cross beam, and the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is used for driving the transverse pulling cross beam to slide up and down.
Specifically, through making violently draw lift cylinder respectively with violently draw the stand violently draw the crossbeam articulated, can realize the altitude mixture control at violently draw the crossbeam both ends, and can avoid violently draw the crossbeam and reciprocate the in-process card extremely.
As an alternative, the longitudinal napping mechanism comprises:
each main support is provided with one longitudinal pulling walking component which can move along the main support;
and the longitudinal galling assembly is arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking assembly and is used for sweeping and scraping the prefabricated member.
Specifically, the longitudinal galling assembly capable of moving perpendicular to the conveying direction is arranged, so that the longitudinal galling assembly can cross the prefabricated member perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the sweeping of the prefabricated member is achieved. Further, when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated member is perpendicular to the conveying direction, the die table carrying at least one prefabricated member reaches between the two main supports and then is static, then the longitudinal galling component moves from one side of the feeding channel along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and sweeps the to-be-treated surface of the prefabricated member to realize longitudinal galling treatment, after the longitudinal galling component reaches the other side of the feeding channel, the die table is conveyed forwards again and leaves the galling device, and finally, the longitudinal galling component resets to wait for the next die table.
Alternatively, the rip walking assembly includes:
the longitudinal galling component is arranged on the longitudinal galling frame;
the longitudinal pulling driving wheel is arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking frame, is in rolling connection with the top of the main bracket and is used for driving the longitudinal pulling walking frame to move horizontally;
and the longitudinal pulling guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking frame, is abutted against the main support and is used for providing guidance for the horizontal movement of the longitudinal pulling walking frame.
Specifically, through setting up indulge and draw the drive wheel with indulge and draw the leading wheel, can realize vertically that the napping mechanism is in reliable and high accuracy walking on the main support, and then guarantee vertically the napping subassembly is to the effect of scraping of sweeping of prefab.
Optionally, the number of the longitudinal pulling guide wheels is two, and the longitudinal pulling guide wheels are clamped on two sides of the main guide rail of the main support to realize guiding.
Optionally, the longitudinal pulling walking assembly further comprises a longitudinal pulling driving motor, the longitudinal pulling driving motor is mounted on the longitudinal pulling walking frame, and an output end of the longitudinal pulling driving motor is in transmission connection with the longitudinal pulling driving wheel to drive the longitudinal pulling driving wheel to rotate.
Optionally, the longitudinal pulling walking assembly further comprises a longitudinal pulling driven wheel, the longitudinal pulling driven wheel is mounted on the longitudinal pulling walking frame and is in rolling connection with the top of the main support, the longitudinal pulling driven wheel and the longitudinal pulling driving wheel support the longitudinal pulling walking frame and the longitudinal napping assembly together, and the horizontal movement stability of the longitudinal napping assembly is guaranteed.
As an alternative, the longitudinal galling mechanism further comprises:
the longitudinal drawing beam is provided with longitudinal drawing walking components at two ends respectively, and the longitudinal drawing component is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal drawing beam.
Specifically, through setting up indulge and draw the crossbeam, can effectively improve two indulge draw the running assembly with the reliability of being connected of vertical napping subassembly, and improve the change convenience of vertical napping subassembly.
Optionally, a third connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal drawing beam, the longitudinal napping assembly comprises a fourth connecting plate, at least two connecting holes are respectively formed in the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate, and the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate are fixedly connected through the connecting holes.
Optionally, the longitudinal galling assembly further comprises a longitudinal galling shaft and a longitudinal galling piece, the longitudinal galling piece is mounted on the longitudinal galling shaft, and the longitudinal galling shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate.
As an alternative scheme, the main support includes main crossbeam and two head posts, the both ends of main crossbeam respectively with one the stand is connected, the top of main crossbeam is provided with leading rail, indulge and draw the drive wheel butt the upper surface of leading rail, indulge and draw the leading wheel card and locate leading rail's both sides.
Particularly, through setting up main guide rail can improve indulge and draw walking subassembly horizontal migration's stability and precision.
Optionally, the main support is a gantry, and further, the main beam is an H-beam structure.
As an alternative, the main support further comprises a limit baffle, and the limit baffle is mounted at the top of two ends of the main cross beam and used for limiting the position of the longitudinal pulling walking assembly.
Particularly, through setting up limit baffle can avoid indulge and draw the running gear derail, and then guarantee indulge the motion reliability who draws the running gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the roughening device, the transverse roughening mechanism and the longitudinal roughening mechanism which are mutually independent are arranged, and different roughening mechanisms are selected to roughen the prefabricated part according to different extending directions of the steel bars of the prefabricated part, so that on one hand, the roughening device can meet roughening requirements of the prefabricated part in different directions, the universality of the roughening device is improved, the utilization rate of a die table for bearing the prefabricated part is improved, and the overall operation efficiency is improved; on the other hand, two napping mechanisms set up independently each other, can improve this napping device's fast switch over, further improve holistic operating efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a napping device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (transverse galling) of a steel bar entering a galling device in a state that the extending direction of the steel bar of the prefabricated member is the same as the conveying direction according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the preform entering a galling device in a state where the direction of reinforcement extension is perpendicular to the conveying direction (longitudinal galling);
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transverse napping mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion A shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the position B shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal napping mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion C shown in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a main support according to an embodiment.
In fig. 1 to 9:
1. a transverse napping mechanism; 11. transversely pulling the upright post; 111. transversely pulling the guide groove; 12. a transverse napping assembly; 121. a second connecting plate; 122. a transverse napping shaft; 123. transversely napping the sheets; 13. a fixing plate; 14. transversely pulling the cross beam; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. transversely pulling the guide wheel; 17. a horizontal pulling lifting cylinder;
2. a longitudinal napping mechanism; 21. longitudinally pulling the walking component; 211. longitudinally pulling the walking frame; 212. longitudinally pulling the driving wheel; 213. longitudinally pulling the guide wheel; 214. a longitudinal pulling driving motor; 215. longitudinally pulling the driven wheel; 22. a longitudinal napping assembly; 221. a fourth connecting plate; 222. a longitudinal napping shaft; 223. longitudinal napping sheets; 23. longitudinally pulling the cross beam; 24. a third connecting plate;
3. a feed wheel;
4. a main support; 41. a main cross beam; 42. a main upright post; 43. a main guide rail; 44. a limit baffle;
5. a prefabricated member;
6. a mould table;
7. a feed channel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
A kind of napping device, as shown in fig. 1-3, act on the surface to be treated of the prefabricated component 5, the surface to be treated has steel reinforcement that is set up protrudingly, the napping device includes the feeding channel 7, horizontal napping organization 1 and longitudinal napping organization 2, the feeding channel 7 is used for supplying the prefabricated component 5 to pass along the direction of delivery; the transverse roughening mechanism 1 is transversely arranged at least one end of the feeding channel 7 in the conveying direction, the prefabricated part 5 can penetrate through the transverse roughening mechanism 1 along the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated part 5 is the same as the conveying direction, the transverse roughening mechanism 1 sweeps the surface to be processed of the prefabricated part 5 along the conveying direction; the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 is longitudinally arranged along the conveying direction and can be horizontally arranged relative to the feeding channel 7, the horizontal moving direction of the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 is vertical to the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated part 5 is vertical to the conveying direction, the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 sweeps the surface to be processed of the prefabricated part 5 along the direction vertical to the conveying direction. Specifically, by arranging the transverse galling mechanism 1 and the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 which are mutually independent and selecting different galling mechanisms to carry out galling treatment on the prefabricated member 5 according to different extension directions of the steel bars of the prefabricated member 5, on one hand, the galling device can meet the galling requirements of the prefabricated members 5 in different directions, the universality of the galling device is improved, the utilization rate of a die table 6 for bearing the prefabricated members 5 is further improved, and the overall operation efficiency is improved; on the other hand, two napping mechanisms set up independently each other, can improve this napping device's fast switch over, further improve holistic operating efficiency.
Optionally, the napping device further comprises a plurality of feeding wheels 3, the feeding wheels 3 are arranged on two sides of the feeding channel 7, and the feeding wheels 3 are distributed at equal intervals along the conveying direction.
In this embodiment, the napping device further includes two main supports 4 disposed at intervals along the conveying direction, each main support 4 includes two main columns 42 and a main beam 41 connected between the two main columns 42, the three define a frame opening, one main support 4 is disposed at an inlet of the feeding channel 7, the other main support 4 is disposed at an outlet of the feeding channel 7, the transverse napping mechanism 1 is mounted on one main support 4, and the longitudinal napping mechanism 2 is mounted on the two main supports 4 and slidably connected with the main supports 4. Specifically, the transverse napping mechanism 1 and the longitudinal napping mechanism 2 share the main support 4, so that the cost of the device can be saved, and the napping device can be more compact. In this embodiment, the transverse napping mechanism 1 is mounted on a main support 4 located at the outlet of the feed channel 7.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the horizontal napping mechanism 1 includes a horizontal pull upright 11 and a horizontal napping assembly 12, the horizontal pull upright 11 is mounted on the main support 4, and the horizontal napping assembly 12 is slidably connected to the horizontal pull upright 11 and can move close to or away from the preform 5 in the vertical direction relative to the horizontal pull upright 11. Specifically, by arranging the transverse napping assembly 12 capable of sliding in the vertical direction, the transverse napping assembly 12 can be selectively contacted with the prefabricated member 5, and then the switching of the working states of the prefabricated members 5 in different directions can be quickly realized. Further, when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated part 5 is the same as the conveying direction, firstly, the transverse napping assembly 12 moves downwards, then the die table 6 bearing the prefabricated part 5 passes through the feeding channel 7 and the transverse napping assembly 12 through the feeding wheel 3 (when the transverse napping mechanism is arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel 7, the process should be that the die table 6 bearing the prefabricated part 5 passes through the transverse napping assembly 12 and the feeding channel 7), so that the transverse napping assembly 12 sweeps the surface to be processed of the prefabricated part 5 along the conveying direction to realize transverse napping processing, and after the die table 6 completely passes through the transverse napping assembly 12, the transverse napping assembly 12 returns upwards to wait for the next die table 6.
Optionally, the horizontal pulling upright 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding main bracket 4 far away from the feeding channel 7 through two fixing plates 13.
Optionally, the number of the horizontal pull upright posts 11 is two, one horizontal pull upright post 11 is fixed on one main upright post 42 of the main support 4, and the other horizontal pull upright post 11 is fixed on the other main upright post 42 of the main support 4.
In this embodiment, the horizontal napping mechanism 1 further includes a horizontal pull beam 14, a horizontal pull guide groove 111 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the horizontal pull column 11, the horizontal pull beam 14 is slidably connected to the horizontal pull guide groove 111, and the horizontal napping assembly 12 is mounted at the bottom of the horizontal pull beam 14. Specifically, by providing the horizontal pulling guide groove 111 and the horizontal pulling beam 14, the accuracy of the vertical reciprocating movement of the horizontal napping assembly 12 can be improved, and the accuracy and reliability of the horizontal napping process can be improved.
Optionally, two ends of the transverse pulling beam 14 are respectively provided with a transverse pulling guide wheel 16, and the transverse pulling guide wheels 16 are installed in the transverse pulling guide grooves 111.
Optionally, a first connecting plate 15 is disposed at the bottom of the transverse pulling beam 14, the transverse napping assembly 12 includes a second connecting plate 121, at least two connecting holes are respectively disposed on the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 121, and the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 121 are fixedly connected through a fixing member (e.g., a bolt or a fixing pin). Optionally, the fixed connection between the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 121 is detachable, and when the fixed connection between the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 121 is released, the angle between the two can be adjusted, so as to adjust the angle of the transverse napping assembly 12 relative to the surface to be processed of the preform 5, and better adapt to the roughness requirements of different surfaces.
Optionally, the transverse napping assembly 12 further includes a transverse napping shaft 122 and a transverse napping sheet 123, the transverse napping sheet 123 is mounted on the transverse napping shaft 122, and the transverse napping shaft 122 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 121.
In this embodiment, the horizontal roughening mechanism 1 further includes a horizontal pulling and lifting cylinder 17, one end of the horizontal pulling and lifting cylinder 17 is hinged to the horizontal pulling upright post 11, the other end of the horizontal pulling and lifting cylinder 17 is hinged to the horizontal pulling beam 14, and the horizontal pulling and lifting cylinder 17 is used for driving the horizontal pulling beam 14 to slide up and down. Specifically, the horizontal pulling lifting cylinder 17 is hinged to the horizontal pulling upright post 11 and the horizontal pulling beam 14, so that the height of two ends of the horizontal pulling beam 14 can be adjusted, and the horizontal pulling beam 14 can be prevented from being clamped in the vertical moving process.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal galling component 22 and two longitudinal pulling running components 21, one longitudinal pulling running component 21 is installed on each main support 4, and the longitudinal pulling running components 21 can move along the main support 4; the longitudinal galling assembly 22 is mounted to the longitudinal pulling walking assembly 21 for sweeping the preform 5. Specifically, the longitudinal galling assembly 22 capable of moving perpendicular to the conveying direction is arranged, so that the longitudinal galling assembly 22 can cross the preforms 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the preforms 5 are swept. Further, when the extending direction of the steel bars of the prefabricated parts 5 is vertical to the conveying direction, the die table 6 carrying at least one prefabricated part 5 reaches between the two main brackets 4 and then is static, then the longitudinal galling component 22 starts to move from one side of the feeding channel 7 along the direction vertical to the conveying direction and sweeps the surface to be treated of the prefabricated part 5 to realize longitudinal galling treatment, after the longitudinal galling component 22 reaches the other side of the feeding channel 7, the die table 6 is conveyed forwards again and leaves the galling device, and finally, the longitudinal galling component 22 is reset to wait for the next die table 6.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal pulling unit 21 includes a longitudinal pulling frame 211, a longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 and a longitudinal pulling guiding wheel 213, the longitudinal roughening unit 22 is mounted on the longitudinal pulling frame 211, the longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 is mounted on the longitudinal pulling frame 211, and is connected to the top of the main support 4 in a rolling manner for driving the longitudinal pulling frame 211 to move horizontally, and the longitudinal pulling guiding wheel 213 is rotatably disposed on the longitudinal pulling frame 211 and abuts against the main support 4 for guiding the horizontal movement of the longitudinal pulling frame 211. Specifically, by arranging the longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 and the longitudinal pulling guide wheel 213, the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 can walk on the main support 4 reliably and accurately, and the sweeping effect of the longitudinal galling assembly 22 on the prefabricated part 5 is further ensured.
Optionally, the number of the longitudinal pull guide wheels 213 is two, and the two longitudinal pull guide wheels 213 are clamped at two sides of the main guide rail 43 of the main support 4 to realize guiding.
Optionally, the longitudinal pulling walking assembly 21 further includes a longitudinal pulling driving motor 214, the longitudinal pulling driving motor 214 is installed on the longitudinal pulling walking frame 211, and an output end of the longitudinal pulling driving motor 214 is in transmission connection with the longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 to drive the longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 to rotate.
Optionally, the longitudinal pulling walking assembly 21 further includes a longitudinal pulling driven wheel 215, the longitudinal pulling driven wheel 215 is mounted on the longitudinal pulling walking frame 211 and is in rolling connection with the top of the main support 4, and the longitudinal pulling driven wheel 215 and the longitudinal pulling driving wheel 212 jointly support the longitudinal pulling walking frame 211 and the longitudinal napping assembly 22, so as to ensure the horizontal movement stability of the longitudinal napping assembly 22.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal galling mechanism 2 further includes a longitudinal drawing beam 23, the two ends of the longitudinal drawing beam 23 are respectively provided with a longitudinal drawing walking assembly 21, and the longitudinal galling assembly 22 is installed at the bottom of the longitudinal drawing beam 23. Specifically, through setting up and indulging drawing crossbeam 23, can effectively improve two and indulge the reliability of being connected of drawing running gear 21 and vertical napping subassembly 22 to and improve the change convenience of vertical napping subassembly 22.
Optionally, a third connecting plate 24 is disposed at the bottom of the longitudinal pulling beam 23, the longitudinal napping assembly 22 includes a fourth connecting plate 221, at least two connecting holes are respectively disposed on the third connecting plate 24 and the fourth connecting plate 221, and the third connecting plate 24 and the fourth connecting plate 221 are fixedly connected through the connecting holes.
Optionally, the longitudinal galling assembly 22 further includes a longitudinal galling shaft 222 and a longitudinal galling piece 223, the longitudinal galling piece 223 is mounted on the longitudinal galling shaft 222, and the longitudinal galling shaft 222 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate 221.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the main support 4 includes a main beam 41 and two main columns 42, two ends of the main beam 41 are respectively connected to one column, a main guide rail 43 is disposed on a top portion of the main beam 41, the longitudinal pull driving wheel 212 abuts against an upper surface of the main guide rail 43, and the longitudinal pull guide wheels 213 are clamped on two sides of the main guide rail 43. Specifically, by providing the main guide rail 43, the stability and accuracy of the horizontal movement of the longitudinal pulling walking assembly 21 can be improved.
Optionally, the main support 4 is a gantry, and further, the main beam 41 is an H-beam structure.
Optionally, the main support 4 further includes a limit stop 44, and the limit stop 44 is mounted on the top of the two ends of the main beam 41 for limiting the position of the longitudinal pulling walking assembly 21. Specifically, through setting up limit baffle 44, can avoid indulging drawing running gear 21 derail, and then guarantee to indulge the motion reliability who draws running gear 21.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used in a descriptive sense or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience in description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
In addition, the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a napping device acts on the pending face of prefab, the pending face has the reinforcing bar of protrusion setting, its characterized in that includes:
a feeding channel for the preforms to pass along a conveying direction;
the transverse roughening mechanism is transversely arranged at least one end of the feeding channel in the conveying direction, the prefabricated part can penetrate through the transverse roughening mechanism along the conveying direction, and when the extending direction of the reinforcing steel bars of the prefabricated part is the same as the conveying direction, the transverse roughening mechanism sweeps the surface to be processed along the conveying direction;
and the longitudinal galling mechanism is longitudinally arranged along the conveying direction and can be horizontally arranged relative to the feeding channel, the horizontal moving direction of the longitudinal galling mechanism is vertical to the conveying direction, and when the steel bar extending direction of the prefabricated member is vertical to the conveying direction, the longitudinal galling mechanism sweeps and scrapes the surface to be treated along the direction vertical to the conveying direction.
2. The napping device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two main supports, one of which is disposed at an inlet of the feed passage and the other of which is disposed at an outlet of the feed passage, the transverse napping mechanism being mounted on one of the main supports, and the longitudinal napping mechanism being mounted on and slidably connected to both of the main supports.
3. A napping device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said transverse napping mechanism comprises:
the transverse pulling upright post is arranged on the main bracket;
and the transverse napping assembly is in sliding connection with the transverse pull upright post and can be opposite to the transverse pull upright post to be close to or far away from the prefabricated member along the vertical direction.
4. A napping device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the transverse napping mechanism further comprises:
the horizontal drawing device comprises a horizontal drawing beam, wherein a horizontal drawing guide groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the horizontal drawing stand column, the horizontal drawing beam is connected with the horizontal drawing guide groove in a sliding mode, and a horizontal napping assembly is installed at the bottom of the horizontal drawing beam.
5. A napping device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the transverse napping mechanism further comprises:
the lifting device comprises a transverse pulling lifting cylinder, wherein one end of the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is hinged to a transverse pulling upright post, the other end of the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is hinged to a transverse pulling cross beam, and the transverse pulling lifting cylinder is used for driving the transverse pulling cross beam to slide up and down.
6. A napping device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said longitudinal napping mechanism comprises:
each main support is provided with one longitudinal pulling walking component which can move along the main support;
and the longitudinal galling assembly is arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking assembly and is used for sweeping and scraping the prefabricated member.
7. The napping device defined in claim 6 wherein the rip-haul-off assembly comprises:
the longitudinal galling component is arranged on the longitudinal galling frame;
the longitudinal pulling driving wheel is arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking frame, is in rolling connection with the top of the main bracket and is used for driving the longitudinal pulling walking frame to move horizontally;
and the longitudinal pulling guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal pulling walking frame, is abutted against the main support and is used for providing guidance for the horizontal movement of the longitudinal pulling walking frame.
8. The napping device according to claim 7, characterized in that the longitudinal napping mechanism further comprises:
the longitudinal drawing beam is provided with longitudinal drawing walking components at two ends respectively, and the longitudinal drawing component is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal drawing beam.
9. The napping device according to claim 8, characterized in that the main support comprises a main beam and two main uprights, the two ends of the main beam are respectively connected with one of the uprights, a main guide rail is arranged at the top of the main beam, the longitudinal-pulling driving wheel is abutted to the upper surface of the main guide rail, and the longitudinal-pulling guide wheels are clamped at the two sides of the main guide rail.
10. The napping device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the main support further comprises limit baffles mounted on top of both ends of the main cross member for limiting the position of the longitudinal pulling travel assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011305208.6A CN112405800A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Napping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011305208.6A CN112405800A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Napping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112405800A true CN112405800A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74774208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011305208.6A Pending CN112405800A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Napping device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112405800A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114523560A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-05-24 | 常州泰尔格重工机械有限公司 | BIM-based assembly type building PC component production line and production method |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |