Chemical industry is exhaust treatment device for reation kettle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle.
Background
In the chemical production process, a reaction kettle is required to be utilized to provide places for a series of chemical reactions, more high-heat waste gas can be generated in the working process of the reaction kettle, and the waste gas is discharged after being treated, so that a waste gas treatment device is required to be used.
However, in the conventional exhaust gas treatment, the contact between the exhaust gas and the treatment liquid is not uniform and is not sufficient, so that the exhaust gas treatment effect is poor and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle, which solves the problems that the waste gas is not uniformly contacted with a treatment liquid and is not sufficient in the conventional waste gas treatment, so that the waste gas treatment effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle comprises a treatment box and spray headers, wherein the spray headers are inserted and connected on two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank, an aeration turntable is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, aeration pipes are inserted at the two sides of the top of the aeration turntable, the bottom end of the aeration pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the aeration turntable, the top of the circle center of the aeration turntable is fixedly connected with an internal thread barrel, the top of the inner cavity of the internal thread cylinder is inserted with a threaded rod in a threaded manner, the top of the treatment box is movably provided with an internal thread seat, the top end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the internal thread seat, the inner side of the internal thread seat is penetrated with honeycomb holes, the bottom of the internal thread seat is fixedly connected with a fan blade, and the fan blade is located the honeycomb holes bottom, handle the bottom of the case and install the fan, fan both ends fixedly connected with pipeline, and the pipeline top extends to aeration carousel inner chamber bottom.
Preferably, the exhaust funnel is installed at the top of the treatment box, the internal thread seat is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the exhaust funnel, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust funnel, lifting rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the hydraulic cylinders, two ends of each lifting rod are slidably fixed to two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust funnel, and the top ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected with the lifting rods.
Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a filter box, the top of the filter box) is fixedly connected with the fan through a pipeline, the inner cavity of the filter box is provided with a filter plate, one end of the filter box, far away from the fan, is inserted with an air inlet pipe
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with slider in aeration carousel both sides, handle case inner chamber wall bottom and seted up the spout No. one, and a slider slides and is located the spout inner chamber No. one, the aeration dish is installed at the aeration pipe top.
Preferably, No. two chutes are formed in two side walls of an inner cavity of the exhaust funnel, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting rod and slidably located in inner cavities of the two chutes, and the exhaust pipe is inserted into the top of the exhaust funnel.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with an annular filter screen, the inner thread cylinder movably penetrates through the annular filter screen, and the spray head is positioned between the annular filter screen and the water tank.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the waste gas treatment device for the chemical reaction kettle is characterized in that the aeration rotary disc, the aeration pipe, the internal thread cylinder, the internal thread seat and the threaded rod are arranged, the threaded rod drives the internal thread seat and the internal thread cylinder which are connected through external threads to rotate in the process of ascending, the internal thread cylinder drives the aeration rotary disc fixedly connected with the bottom to rotate in the rotation process, so that the aeration pipe rotates at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box, waste gas exploded out of the aeration rotary disc fully reacts with treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the water box, a certain stirring effect is achieved when the aeration rotary disc rotates, the treatment liquid and the waste gas are further improved in mixed treatment, the effect of mixing the waste gas and the treatment liquid is also improved by the arrangement of the aeration pipe, the waste gas treatment effect is greatly improved, and the blades of the threaded rod are rotated when the internal thread seat is driven to, therefore, the rotating fan blades can send the gas which is processed cleanly out of the inner cavity of the processing box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust stack of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the female socket of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular filter screen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. an aeration turntable; 110. a first chute; 111. a first sliding block; 12. an aeration pipe; 13. an aeration disc; 14. a water tank; 15. an internal threaded barrel; 16. a threaded rod; 17. an internal thread seat; 171. honeycomb holes; 18. a fan blade; 19. an annular filter screen; 120. a shower head; 2. an exhaust funnel; 21. a lifting rod; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. an exhaust pipe; 24. a second chute; 25. a second sliding block; 3. a filter box; 31. a filter plate; 32. an air inlet pipe; 4. a fan; 41. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an exhaust gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle: a waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle comprises a treatment box 1 and spray headers 120, the spray headers 120 are inserted into two sides of an inner cavity of the treatment box 1 in a penetrating manner, a water tank 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, an aeration rotary disc 11 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 14, aeration pipes 12 are inserted into two sides of the top of the aeration rotary disc 11, the bottom ends of the aeration pipes 12 are inserted into an inner cavity of the aeration rotary disc 11, an internal thread cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the circle center of the aeration rotary disc 11, a threaded rod 16 is inserted into the top of the inner cavity of the internal thread cylinder 15, an internal thread seat 17 is movably arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, the top thread of the threaded rod 16 penetrates through the inner cavity of the internal thread seat 17, honeycomb holes 171 are formed in the inner side of the internal thread, and the top end of the pipeline 41 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the aeration rotary disc 11.
An exhaust funnel 2 is installed at the top of the treatment box 1, an internal thread seat 17 is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the exhaust funnel 2, hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust funnel 2, lifting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the hydraulic cylinders 22, two ends of each lifting rod 21 are slidably fixed to two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust funnel 2, and the top ends of threaded rods 16 are fixedly connected with the lifting rods 21.
The bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with the filter box 3, the top of the filter box 3) is fixedly connected with the fan 4 through a pipeline 41, the inner cavity of the filter box 3 is provided with the filter plate 31, and one end of the filter box 3, which is far away from the fan 4, is spliced with the air inlet pipe 32
The equal fixedly connected with slider 111 in aeration carousel 11 both sides, handle 1 inner chamber wall bottom of case and seted up a spout 110, and slider 111 slides and is located the spout 110 inner chamber No. one, and aeration dish 13 is installed at aeration pipe 12 top.
No. two chutes 24 are respectively formed in two side walls of an inner cavity of the exhaust funnel 2, two sliding blocks 25 are fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting rod 21, the two sliding blocks 25 are slidably located in an inner cavity of the No. two chutes 24, and the exhaust pipe 23 is inserted into the top of the exhaust funnel 2.
An annular filter screen 19 is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, the internal thread cylinder 15 movably penetrates through the annular filter screen 19, and the spray head 120 is positioned between the annular filter screen 19 and the water tank 14.
During operation, waste gas generated by the reaction kettle enters the inner cavity of the filter box 3 from the air inlet pipe 32, then enters the inner cavity of the aeration rotary disc 11 under the action of the fan 4 after being filtered by the multiple filter plates 31, and finally enters the treatment box 1 through the aeration pipe 12 and the aeration disc 13, the filter box 3 filters particle impurities in the waste gas to avoid blocking the aeration pipe 12, the water tank 14 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 is sprayed with treatment liquid through the spray header 120 before entering the waste gas, so that the waste gas contacts with the treatment liquid to treat internal chemical residual substances, and finally, the treated clean gas is discharged from the honeycomb holes 171 at the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 and is discharged from the exhaust funnel 2; during treatment, the hydraulic cylinder 22 performs reciprocating lifting work, the lifting rod 21 is pushed upwards when the lifting rod rises, so that the lifting rod 21 pulls the threaded rod 16 fixedly connected with the bottom to rise, the threaded rod 16 drives the internal threaded seat 17 and the internal threaded cylinder 15 which are externally in threaded connection to rotate in the rising process, the internal threaded cylinder 15 drives the aeration turntable 11 fixedly connected with the bottom to rotate when the threaded rod rotates, so that the aeration pipe 12 rotates at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, waste gas exploded by the aeration disc 13 fully reacts with treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the water tank 14, a certain stirring effect is achieved when the aeration turntable 11 rotates, treatment liquid and waste gas mixing treatment is further improved, the effect of mixing the waste gas and the treatment liquid is also improved by the arrangement of the aeration pipe 12, the waste gas treatment effect is greatly improved, and the fan blades 18 rotate when the threaded rod 16 drives the internal threaded seat 17 to rotate when the threaded rod rises and falls, therefore, the rotating fan blades 18 can absorb the cleaned gas, and the absorbed gas is filtered by the multiple annular filter screens 19 and then discharged from the honeycomb holes 171 to the inner cavity of the exhaust funnel 2 and finally discharged from the exhaust pipe 23.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.