CN112386436A

CN112386436A - Clinical medicine first aid auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN112386436A
Application number: CN202011256816.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史海涛; 沙俊莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical medicine first-aid auxiliary device, and particularly relates to the field of medical auxiliary devices. The lying plate is driven to rotate along the first rotating shaft through the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the lying plate can be rotated and tilted along the first rotating shaft, the upper body of a patient can be conveniently shaken by the lying plate lifting device, the two sliding sleeves can move oppositely or oppositely through the rotation of the screw rod, the first sliding block is jacked up under the action of the connecting rod, the first sliding block can slide upwards along the second sliding groove, the leg supporting plate is driven to ascend, and the function of supporting the lower limbs or the legs of the patient is realized.

Description

Clinical medicine first aid auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, in particular to a clinical medical emergency auxiliary device.

Background

The first aid means emergency treatment, which means that when any accident or emergency occurs, a rescuer performs preliminary rescue and nursing for the wounded temporarily and properly by using field-applicable materials according to the principle of medical nursing before medical care personnel arrive, and then the wounded is delivered to a hospital quickly.

However, the existing examining tables still have more disadvantages in practical use, such as the requirement that the patient lies on the examining table and lifts the leg or the upper body of the patient to ensure the blood flow during the moving process of some serious patients, and the limb movement of the patient is obstructed, so that the emergency assistance device is required to help the patient lift the leg or the upper body of the patient, but the existing examining tables do not have the function.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a clinical medical emergency aid auxiliary device, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing examining tables do not have the function of helping the patient to lift the legs or the upper body of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a clinical medicine first aid auxiliary device comprises a bedstead, wherein a lying plate is arranged between two inner sides of the bedstead, a leg supporting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the bedstead, sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the leg supporting plate, first sliding grooves are formed in two outer sides of the bedstead, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each sliding plate, and the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves;

a first rotating shaft is fixedly embedded on one side of the lying plate, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bed frame, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the bed frame, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the driven gear, a power supply box is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the bed frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected on one side of the power supply box, a bevel gear assembly is arranged between the driving motor and the second rotating shaft, and the driving motor and the second rotating shaft are in transmission connection through the bevel gear assembly;

the utility model discloses a medical instrument, including the slide, the slide is characterized in that the inner wall of slide has been seted up the second spout, the cross sectional shape of shank backup pad is the U-shaped, the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of shank backup pad, first slider slides and locates in the second spout, two rotate between the slide and be connected with the screw rod, the fixed cover of pole wall intermediate position department of screw rod is equipped with the baffle, the screw rod is located the pole wall of baffle both sides and revolves to opposite setting, movable sleeve is equipped with two sliding sleeves that are the symmetry setting about the baffle on the pole wall of screw rod, the top of sliding sleeve articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end that the third slider was kept.

In a preferred embodiment, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two sliding plates, a third sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a third sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and the third sliding block is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a movable rod is movably installed on the outer side of the fixed box in a penetrating mode, the movable rod and the clamping teeth are clamped, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the movable rod in the fixed box, a limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the movable rod movably penetrates through the limiting sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, a spring is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the movable rod, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting ring and the limiting sleeve, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the latch.

In a preferred embodiment, a threaded rod is installed through the outer bottom thread of the sliding plate, and the threaded rod movably penetrates through the second sliding block and is fixedly extruded with the first sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a lifting button is fixedly mounted on one side of the bed frame close to the lying plate, the lifting button is electrically connected with a power box, and the power box is electrically connected with a driving motor.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the bevel gear assembly, and then the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lying plate rotates and tilts along the first rotating shaft, the patient can be conveniently shaken up by the device, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. according to the invention, the leg support plate and the sliding plate are arranged, the position of the leg support plate is adjusted according to the height condition of a patient, the threaded rod is screwed down to fix the position of the second sliding block in the first sliding groove, then the handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the two sliding sleeves move oppositely or oppositely, when the two sliding sleeves move away from each other, the first sliding block is jacked up under the action of the connecting rod, so that the first sliding block slides upwards along the second sliding groove, and the leg support plate is driven to ascend, so that the function of supporting the lower limbs or the legs of the patient is realized;

3. according to the invention, the leg supporting plate rises, the latch extrudes the movable rod to extrude the movable rod outwards, namely the leg supporting plate is abutted by the movable rod, so that the leg supporting plate is prevented from falling under the action of gravity, the condition that the lower limb of a patient suddenly falls due to vibration and the like when being lifted is ensured, the injury is not worsened, when the leg supporting plate is required to fall to the initial position, the clamping of the leg supporting plate can be released by pulling the pull rod outwards, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic exterior view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the construction of the skateboard and leg support plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1 bedstead, 11 lifting buttons, 12 first sliding chutes, 13 second rotating shafts, 14 driving gears, 15 power supply boxes, 16 driving motors, 17 bevel gear assemblies, 2 lying plates, 21 first rotating shafts, 22 driven gears, 3 leg supporting plates, 31 clamping teeth, 32 first sliding blocks, 4 sliding plates, 41 second sliding blocks, 42 threaded rods, 43 second sliding chutes, 5 bottom plates, 51 third sliding chutes, 6 threaded rods, 61 partition plates, 62 sliding sleeves, 63 third sliding blocks, 64 connecting rods, 65 handles, 7 fixed boxes, 71 movable rods, 72 limiting rings, 73 limiting sleeves, 74 springs and 75 handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The clinical medicine emergency aid auxiliary device provided by the embodiment of the invention can comprise a bedstead 1, a lying plate 2 is arranged between two inner sides of the bedstead 1, a leg supporting plate 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the bedstead 1, sliding plates 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the leg supporting plate 3, first sliding grooves 12 are respectively formed in two outer sides of the bedstead 1, second sliding blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner sides of the sliding plates 4, and the second sliding blocks 41 are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves 12.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, a first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly embedded on one side of a lying plate 2 of the emergency medical aid auxiliary device according to the embodiment, two ends of the first rotating shaft 21 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a bed frame 1, a driven gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft 21, a second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the bed frame 1, a driving gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft 13, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 22, a power supply box 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the bed frame 1, a driving motor 16 is fixedly connected on one side of the power supply box 15, a bevel gear assembly 17 is arranged between the driving motor 16 and the second rotating shaft 13, and the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 13 through the bevel gear assembly 17;

the utility model discloses a leg support, including slide 4, second spout 43 has been seted up on the inner wall of slide 4, the cross sectional shape of leg support plate 3 is the U-shaped, the equal first slider 32 of fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of leg support plate 3, first slider 32 slides and locates in second spout 43, two rotate between the slide 4 and be connected with screw rod 6, the fixed cover in pole wall intermediate position department of screw rod 6 is equipped with baffle 61, screw rod 6 is located the opposite setting of screw thread soon on the pole wall of baffle 61 both sides, movable cover is equipped with two sliding sleeves 62 that are the symmetry setting about baffle 61 on the pole wall of screw rod 6, sliding sleeve 62's top articulates there is connecting rod 64, connecting rod 64 keeps away from the one end of third slider 63 and articulates with first slider 32, the one end fixedly connected with of screw rod 6 is located the outer handle 65 of slide 4.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when the device is in actual use, when the upper body of a patient needs to be shaken, the lifting button 11 is pressed, the power box 16 supplies power to the driving motor 15, the motor drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 17, and then the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 22 to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the lying plate 2 rotates and tilts along the first rotating shaft 21, the patient upper body can be shaken conveniently by the device, and the practicability of the device is improved; by arranging the leg supporting plate 3 and the sliding plate 4, when the lower leg of the patient needs to be lifted, the threaded rod 42 is firstly unscrewed, the fixed state between the second sliding block 41 and the first sliding groove 12 is released, the sliding plate 4 slides along the first sliding groove 12, the position of the leg supporting plate 3 is adjusted according to the height condition of the patient, then the threaded rod 42 is screwed down to fix the position of the second sliding block 41 in the first sliding groove 12, then the handle 65 is rotated to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, because the matching thread screwing directions of the two sliding sleeves 62 and the screw rod 6 are different, the two sliding sleeves 62 move oppositely or move oppositely in the rotating process of the screw rod 61, when the two sliding sleeves 62 move far away, the first sliding block 32 is jacked up under the action of the connecting rod 64, the first sliding block 32 slides upwards along the second sliding groove 43, and then the leg supporting plate 3 is driven to lift up, and the function of supporting the lower leg or the leg of the patient is realized, the practicability of the auxiliary device is further improved, and the embodiment specifically solves the problem that the emergency auxiliary device in the prior art is not convenient for lifting the upper body or the lower limb of the patient.

Two fixedly connected with bottom plate 5 between the bottom of slide 4, third spout 51 has been seted up at the top of bottom plate 5, the bottom fixedly connected with third slider 63 of sliding sleeve 62, third slider 63 slides and locates in the third spout 51.

Leg support plate 3 is close to equal fixedly connected with multiunit evenly distributed's latch 31 on the both sides of slide 4 inner wall, the outside top fixedly connected with of slide 4 fixes box 7.

The outside activity of fixed box 7 is run through and is installed movable rod 71, movable rod 71 and latch 31 block set up, the fixed cover of being equipped with spacing ring 72 on the pole wall that movable rod 71 is located fixed box 7, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with stop collar 73 of fixed box 7, the activity of movable rod 71 runs through stop collar 73.

The rod wall of the movable rod 71 is movably sleeved with a spring 74, two ends of the spring 74 are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting ring 72 and the limiting sleeve 73, and one end of the movable rod 71, which is far away from the latch 31, is fixedly connected with a handle 75.

A threaded rod 42 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the sliding plate 4 in a threaded penetrating mode, and the threaded rod 42 movably penetrates through the second sliding block 41 and is fixedly extruded with the first sliding groove 12.

A lifting button 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the bedstead 1 close to the lying plate 2, the lifting button 11 is electrically connected with a power supply box 15, and the power supply box 15 is electrically connected with a driving motor 16.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, by arranging the bottom plate 5 and the third sliding groove 51, when the sliding sleeve 62 moves along with the rotation of the screw 6, the third sliding block 63 slides in the third sliding groove 51, so that the sliding sleeve 62 is prevented from rotating due to friction to influence the lifting of the leg supporting plate 3; by arranging the fixed box 7, the movable rod 71, the limiting ring 72, the limiting sleeve 73, the spring 74 and the handle 75, the leg supporting plate 3 rises, and because the lower end of the side surface of the movable rod 71 contacted with the latch 31 is provided with a round corner, when the latch 31 rises, the latch 31 can extrude the movable rod 71 and extrude the movable rod 71 outwards, but the lower surface of the latch 31 and the upper surface of the movable button 71 are not provided with the round corner, so that the effect of compressing the movable rod 71 to move towards the right side can not be realized, namely, the leg supporting plate 3 is supported by the movable rod 71, the leg supporting plate 3 can not fall under the action of gravity, the situation that the leg supporting plate 3 is suddenly fallen due to the external factors and the like when the lower limb of a patient is lifted is ensured, the injury condition is worsened, when the leg supporting plate 3 is required to fall and return to the initial position, the clamping of the leg supporting plate 3, make things convenient for medical personnel to use, this embodiment has specifically solved the easy sudden drop of the shank backup pad that exists among the prior art and has dropped, causes the problem that the condition of injury worsens.

In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 22 to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the lying plate 2 rotates and tilts along the first rotating shaft 21, the upper body of a patient can be conveniently shaken up by the device, the two sliding sleeves 62 move oppositely or oppositely in the rotation process through the screw 61, the first sliding block 32 is jacked up under the action of the connecting rod 64, the first sliding block 32 slides upwards along the second sliding groove 43, and the leg supporting plate 3 is driven to ascend, the function of supporting the lower limbs or legs of the patient is realized, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinical medicine first aid auxiliary device, includes bedstead (1), its characterized in that: a lying plate (2) is arranged between the two inner sides of the bedstead (1), a leg supporting plate (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the bedstead (1), sliding plates (4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the leg supporting plate (3), first sliding grooves (12) are formed in the two outer sides of the bedstead (1), second sliding blocks (41) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner sides of the sliding plates (4), and the second sliding blocks (41) are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves (12);

a first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly embedded at one side of the lying plate (2), two ends of the first rotating shaft (21) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bedstead (1), a driven gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft (21), a second rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the bedstead (1), a driving gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft (13), the driving gear (14) is meshed with the driven gear (22), the inner wall of one side of the bedstead (1) is fixedly connected with a power supply box (15), one side of the power supply box (15) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (16), a bevel gear component (17) is arranged between the driving motor (16) and the second rotating shaft (13), the driving motor (16) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (13) through a bevel gear component (17);

second spout (43) have been seted up on the inner wall of slide (4), the cross sectional shape of leg backup pad (3) is the U-shaped, the equal fixedly connected with first slider (32) in both sides bottom of leg backup pad (3), first slider (32) slide and locate in second spout (43), two rotate between slide (4) and be connected with screw rod (6), baffle (61) are equipped with to the fixed cover of rod wall intermediate position department of screw rod (6), screw rod (6) are located the rod wall of baffle (61) both sides and revolve to opposite setting, movable sleeve is equipped with two sliding sleeve (62) that are the symmetry setting about baffle (61) on the rod wall of screw rod (6), the top of sliding sleeve (62) articulates there is connecting rod (64), the one end that third slider (63) was kept away from in connecting rod (64) is articulated with first slider (32).

2. The clinical medical emergency aid auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: two fixedly connected with bottom plate (5) between the bottom of slide (4), third spout (51) have been seted up at the top of bottom plate (5), the bottom fixedly connected with third slider (63) of sliding sleeve (62), third slider (63) slide and locate in third spout (51).

3. A clinical medical emergency aid device according to claim 1, wherein: leg support plate (3) are close to equal fixedly connected with multiunit evenly distributed's latch (31) on the both sides of slide (4) inner wall, the fixed box (7) of outside top fixedly connected with of slide (4).

4. A clinical medical emergency aid device according to claim 3, wherein: the outside activity of fixed box (7) is run through and is installed movable rod (71), movable rod (71) and latch (31) block set up, fixed cover is equipped with spacing ring (72) on the pole wall that movable rod (71) are located fixed box (7), the inner chamber top fixedly connected with stop collar (73) of fixed box (7), stop collar (73) are run through in movable rod (71) activity.

5. A clinical medical emergency aid device according to claim 4, wherein: the movable sleeve is equipped with spring (74) on the pole wall of movable rod (71), the both ends of spring (74) respectively with spacing ring (72) and stop collar (73) fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with handle (75) that latch (31) were kept away from in movable rod (71).

6. A clinical medical emergency aid device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer side of the sliding plate (4) is provided with a threaded rod (42) in a threaded penetrating mode, and the threaded rod (42) movably penetrates through the second sliding block (41) and is fixedly extruded with the first sliding groove (12).

7. A clinical medical emergency aid device according to claim 1, wherein: one side, close to the lying plate (2), of the bedstead (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting button (11), the lifting button (11) is electrically connected with a power supply box (15), and the power supply box (15) is electrically connected with a driving motor (16).