CN112385859A - Black peanut belt cleaning device with screening function - Google Patents
Black peanut belt cleaning device with screening function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385859A CN112385859A CN202011417917.3A CN202011417917A CN112385859A CN 112385859 A CN112385859 A CN 112385859A CN 202011417917 A CN202011417917 A CN 202011417917A CN 112385859 A CN112385859 A CN 112385859A
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- Prior art keywords
- conical hopper
- screening
- rotating shaft
- lifting
- cleaning
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 101
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/20—Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function, which comprises a screening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a screen cylinder, two groups of screening feed inlets are arranged at the upper end of the screen cylinder, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the screen cylinder, a first conical hopper and a second conical hopper are arranged in the screen cylinder at intervals, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the first conical hopper is upward, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the second conical hopper is downward, a material guide pipe is connected with the lower end of the first conical hopper and penetrates through the second conical hopper to be connected with the blanking port, a plurality of groups of impurity passing holes are uniformly distributed on the first conical hopper, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the screen cylinder, a first forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged on the fixing frame, a first rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotating motor in a driving manner, the first rotating shaft extends into, And the secondary collision impurity removal, screening, cleaning and dehydration are performed, so that the cleaning effect is good and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black peanut cleaning, in particular to a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function.
Background
Black peanuts are one of colored peanuts. Black peanuts, also known as selenium-enriched black peanuts, black-grained peanuts. The black peanut is a new variety which contains calcium, potassium, copper, zinc, iron, selenium, manganese, 8 vitamins, 19 amino acids and other nutrient components required by human body, and also contains trace elements such as selenium, iron, zinc and the like and melanin. Compared with the raw safflower, the black peanut has the advantages of high crude protein content of 5 percent, arginine content of 23.9 percent, potassium content of 19 percent and zinc content of 48 percent.
After the black peanuts are collected from the field, a large amount of soil adheres to the surfaces of the black peanuts and needs to be cleaned, in the prior art, the peanuts cannot be screened during cleaning, so that the overall quality of the peanuts is poor, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the cleaning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function comprises a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a screen drum, two groups of screening feed inlets are arranged at the upper end of the screen drum, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the screen drum, a first conical hopper and a second conical hopper are arranged in the screen drum at intervals, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the first conical hopper faces upwards, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the second conical hopper faces downwards, a material guide pipe is connected to the lower end of the first conical hopper and penetrates through the second conical hopper to be connected with the blanking port, a plurality of groups of impurity passing holes are uniformly distributed in the first conical hopper, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the screen drum, a first forward and reverse rotating motor is installed on the fixing frame, a first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotating motor in a driving manner, the first rotating shaft extends into the screen drum, and a, the first forward and reverse rotation motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward and reverse at intervals;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism and comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning feed port is arranged on one side of the cleaning box and is communicated with a blanking port through a material conveying pipeline, an opening is formed in the upper end of the cleaning box, a support frame is arranged on the opening, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a lifting plate, a second forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lifting plate, a hemispherical cover with an upward opening is arranged in the cleaning box, a plurality of groups of drain holes are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical cover, one half of the hemispherical cover is positioned on the water surface, the other half of the hemispherical cover is positioned under the water surface, a lateral cleaning brush is arranged between adjacent water outlet holes, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the hemispherical cover, and a, and the output end of the second forward and reverse rotating motor is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme, a plurality of groups of material taking ports are arranged on the outer wall of the screen cylinder and are positioned on one side of the second conical hopper, and each group of material taking ports is respectively provided with a sealing cover.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a lifting impurity removal mechanism is arranged on the screen cylinder, the lifting impurity removal mechanism comprises a transmission worm, side frames, a rotating rod, a lifting rod and a lifting plate, the transmission worm is arranged between an output shaft of a first forward and reverse rotation motor and a first rotating shaft, two groups of side frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the screen cylinder, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side frames, a transmission worm wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod, the transmission worm is meshed with the transmission worm wheel, side rods are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating rod, one ends of the side rods, far away from the rotating rod, are connected with the lifting rod, the lifting rod extends into the screen cylinder, the lifting plate is connected between the two groups of lifting rods, the lifting plate is positioned below the screening feed inlet, the lifting plate is obliquely arranged, and the.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the screening feed inlet is connected with a feed pipeline, a timing control valve is arranged in the feed pipeline, the timing control valve opens and closes the feed pipeline at intervals, and the timing control valve is matched with a first positive and negative rotation motor in an interval working mode; the timing control valve controls the opening of the feeding pipeline, the first forward and reverse rotation motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward, and the first rotating shaft drives the lifting plate to ascend through the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel and the rotating rod; the timing control valve controls the feed pipeline to be closed, the first forward and reverse rotating motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate reversely, and the first rotating shaft drives the lifting plate to descend through the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel and the rotating rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber layer is disposed at an upper end of the lifting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the screen cylinder are provided with spray pipes, and the spray pipes are provided with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles.
As a preferable technical scheme, a water pump is arranged in the cleaning box, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the cleaning box and extends into the screen cylinder, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the black peanut cleaning device with the screening function disclosed by the invention is used for performing primary collision impurity removal, secondary collision impurity removal, screening, cleaning and dehydration on black peanuts, and is good in cleaning effect and high in efficiency.
1. The invention relates to a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function, wherein collected black peanuts enter a screen cylinder through a screening feed port, the peanuts fall onto a first conical hopper, a first forward and reverse rotation motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate forwards and reversely at intervals, the first rotating shaft drives a rubber stirring rod to stir the peanuts, so that the peanuts move downwards along the first conical hopper and are discharged from a discharge port through a material guide pipe, part of gravels and soil contained in the peanuts and the peanuts with the sizes not meeting the processing requirements fall onto a second conical hopper from impurity passing holes in the first conical hopper and move onto the wall of the screen cylinder along the second conical hopper, a plurality of impurity outlets are formed in the outer wall of the screen cylinder, the gravels, the soil and the peanuts with the sizes not meeting the processing requirements are conveniently cleaned, the peanuts are primarily screened, and the product quality of the peanuts in subsequent processing is effectively improved.
2. According to the black peanut cleaning device with the screening function, peanuts screened by a screen cylinder enter a cleaning box through a conveying pipe, the peanuts fall into a hemispherical cover in the cleaning box, the hemispherical cover is positioned under the water surface at one half of a second cleaning box, and the other half of the peanuts are positioned on the water surface, namely the peanuts are positioned in water in the hemispherical cover at the moment; after the cleanness was accomplished, electric telescopic handle shortens, it follows the upward movement to drive the lifter plate, the lifter plate moves hemisphere cover upward movement, make the peanut break away from the aquatic in the hemisphere cover, the second is just reversing motor drive second pivot and is rotated, the second pivot drives hemisphere cover and rotates, make the peanut dewater under the centrifugal force effect, dewatering effect is good, spacing collar plays limiting displacement to the peanut, can not follow and throw away in the hemisphere cover when making the peanut dewater under, and spacing collar and hemisphere cover form an acute angle, spacing collar also can play the guide effect, be difficult for falling out when making the peanut get into in the hemisphere cover through the second grade feed inlet, after the dehydration is accomplished, the door body is opened to the accessible and the peanut is collected, and the operation is simple and convenient.
3. The invention relates to a black peanut cleaning device with a screening function, wherein a timing control valve controls a feeding pipeline to be opened, peanuts enter a screen cylinder through the feeding pipeline, a first forward and reverse rotating motor output shaft drives a first rotating shaft to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft drives a worm to rotate forward, a transmission worm drives a rotating rod to rotate on a side frame through meshing with a transmission worm wheel, the rotating rod drives a lifting rod to move upwards through a side rod, the lifting rod drives a lifting plate to move upwards, the peanuts fall onto the lifting plate through a screening feed inlet, the peanuts collide with the lifting plate in opposite directions, so that part of soil attached to a peanut shell falls after collision, the peanuts are subjected to first collision impurity removal, the lifting plate drives the peanuts to move upwards in the screen cylinder, the peanuts fall to the higher end of a first conical hopper along the lifting plate after being improved and collide with the first conical hopper, and part of soil attached to the peanut shell falls after collision again, the peanuts are subjected to secondary collision impurity removal, the peanuts move downwards along the first conical hopper and are discharged from the material falling port through the material guide pipe, and partial gravels, falling soil and peanuts with sizes not meeting the processing requirements in the peanuts fall onto the second conical hopper from the impurity passing holes in the first conical hopper, so that soil impurities attached to the peanut shell are effectively removed; the timing control valve controls the feeding pipeline to be opened, peanuts stop entering the screen drum, the first rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate reversely, the transmission worm drives the rotating rod to rotate on the side frame through being meshed with the transmission worm wheel, the rotating rod drives the lifting rod to move downwards through the side rod, the lifting rod drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the height of the lifting plate in the screen drum is reduced, and the peanuts are to be lifted for the next time to remove impurities. The rubber layer plays a role in buffering and protecting the peanuts, so that the peanuts cannot be damaged when colliding with the lifting plate in opposite directions, and the quality of the peanuts is improved.
4. According to the black peanut cleaning device with the screening function, peanuts are cleaned in the cleaning box after being subjected to impurity removal through the lifting impurity removal mechanism, impurities contained in water are few, water in the cleaning box is pumped out through the arranged water pump, flows through the water outlet pipe and the spray pipe, is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and is subjected to wetting treatment, so that subsequent cleaning is facilitated, water resources are effectively saved, and water is reasonably utilized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screen cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive worm of the present invention in driving engagement with the drive worm gear;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first tapered bucket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second shaft coupled to a dome cover in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dome of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a screening mechanism; 110. a screen cylinder; 111. screening a feed inlet; 1111. a feed conduit; 1112. a timing control valve; 112. a blanking port; 112. a delivery pipe; 113. a material taking port; 1131. a sealing cover; 120. a first conical hopper; 121. a miscellaneous hole is arranged; 130. a second conical hopper; 140. a material guide pipe; 150. a fixed mount; 151. a first positive and negative rotation motor; 152. a drive worm; 153. a first rotating shaft; 154. a rubber stirring rod group; 160. a side frame; 161. rotating the rod; 162. a drive worm gear; 163. a side lever; 164. a lifting bar; 165. a lifting plate; 1651. a rubber layer; 170. a shower pipe; 171. an atomizing spray head; 200. a cleaning mechanism; 210. a cleaning tank; 211. cleaning the feed inlet; 220. a support frame; 230. an electric telescopic rod; 231. a lifting plate; 240. a second positive and negative rotation motor; 250. a second rotating shaft; 251. a central cleaning brush; 260. a hemispherical cover; 261. a drain hole; 262. a side cleaning brush; 263. a door body; 270. a limiting ring; 280. a water pump; 281. and (5) discharging a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
A black peanut cleaning device with a screening function comprises a screening mechanism 100, wherein the screening mechanism 100 comprises a screen cylinder 110, two groups of screening feed inlets 111 are arranged at the upper end of the screen cylinder 110, a blanking port 112 is arranged at the bottom of the screen cylinder 110, a first conical hopper 120 and a second conical hopper 130 are arranged in the screen cylinder 110 at intervals, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the first conical hopper 120 faces upwards, an opening at one end with a larger diameter of the second conical hopper 130 faces downwards, a material guide pipe 140 is connected to the lower end of the first conical hopper 120, the material guide pipe 140 penetrates through the second conical hopper 130 to be connected with the blanking port 112, a plurality of groups of impurity passing holes 121 are uniformly distributed on the first conical hopper 120, a fixing frame 150 is arranged at the upper end of the screen cylinder 110, a first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 is mounted on the fixing frame 150, an output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 is in driving connection with a first rotating shaft 153, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 drives the first rotating shaft 153 to rotate forward and reverse at intervals;
the outer wall of the screen cylinder 110 is provided with a plurality of groups of material taking ports 113, the material taking ports 113 are located on one side of the second conical hopper 130, and each group of material taking ports 113 is provided with a sealing cover 1131.
Specifically, the black peanut that will collect gets into sieve section of thick bamboo 110 through screening feed inlet 111 in, the peanut falls on first toper fill 120, first just reverse motor 151 drive first pivot 153 interval corotation and reversal, first pivot 153 drives rubber puddler 154 and stirs the peanut, make the peanut along first toper fill 120 downstream, and discharge from blanking mouth 112 through passage 140, the part grit that contains in the peanut, earth and the size are not conform to the processing requirement the peanut on first toper fill 120 cross miscellaneous hole 121 fall to second toper fill 130, and move to sieve section of thick bamboo 110 wall along second toper fill 130, set up a plurality of miscellaneous mouths of going out on the sieve section of thick bamboo 110 outer wall, be convenient for clear up the peanut that is not conform to grit, earth and size processing requirement, carry out preliminary screening to the peanut, effectively improve the product quality in the follow-up processing of peanut.
Example 2
The cleaning mechanism 200, the cleaning mechanism 200 is disposed on one side of the screening mechanism 100, the cleaning mechanism 200 includes a cleaning box 210, a cleaning feed port 211 is disposed on one side of the cleaning box 210, the cleaning feed port 211 is communicated with the blanking port 112 through a feed delivery pipe 112, an opening is disposed at an upper end of the cleaning box 210, a support frame 220 is disposed on the opening, an electric telescopic rod 230 is disposed at a middle portion of a lower end of the support frame 220, a lifting plate 231 is connected to a movable end of the electric telescopic rod 230, a second forward and reverse rotation motor 240 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the lifting plate 231, a hemispherical cover 260 with an upward opening is disposed in the cleaning box, a plurality of groups of drain holes 261 are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical cover 260, one half of the hemispherical cover 260 is disposed on the water surface, the other half of the hemispherical cover 260 is disposed under the water surface, a lateral cleaning brush 262 is disposed between adjacent water outlet, the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 240 is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft 250;
the edge of the upper end of the hemispherical cover 260 is provided with a limiting ring 270, and the limiting ring 270 extends towards the bottom of the hemispherical cover 260 and forms an acute angle with the hemispherical cover 260;
the wall of the hemispherical cover 260 is provided with a discharge opening, and a door body 263 which can be opened and closed is arranged on the discharge opening.
Specifically, peanuts screened by the screen drum 110 enter the cleaning box 210 through the conveying pipe 112, fall into the hemispherical cover 260 in the cleaning box 210, the hemispherical cover 260 is located under the water surface at one half of the second cleaning box 210, and the other half of the second cleaning box is located on the water surface, namely the peanuts are located in the water in the hemispherical cover 260 at the moment, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 240 drives the second rotating shaft 250 to rotate forward and reverse at intervals, the second rotating shaft 250 drives the hemispherical cover 260 to rotate, so that the peanuts are cleaned in the hemispherical cover 260 by the contact of the central cleaning brush 251 and the lateral cleaning brush 262, the peanuts are cleaned for the second time, and part of impurities attached to the surfaces of the peanuts are removed, and the cleaning effect is good; after the cleanness is accomplished, electric telescopic handle 230 shortens, it follows upward movement to drive lifter plate 231, lifter plate 231 drives hemisphere cover 260 upward movement, make the peanut break away from the aquatic in hemisphere cover 260, second just reverse motor 240 drive second pivot 250 rotates, second pivot 250 drives hemisphere cover 260 and rotates, make the peanut dewater under the centrifugal force effect, it is effectual to dewater, spacing ring 270 plays limiting displacement to the peanut, can not follow hemisphere cover 260 when making the peanut dewater down and throw away, and spacing ring 270 and hemisphere cover 260 form an acute angle, spacing ring 270 also can play the guide effect, make the peanut difficult for falling out when getting into hemisphere cover 260 through the second grade feed inlet, after the dehydration is accomplished, the accessible is opened door body 263 and is collected the peanut, and is simple in operation convenient.
Example 3
A lifting impurity removal mechanism is arranged on the screen drum 110, the lifting impurity removal mechanism comprises a transmission worm 152, side frames 160, rotating rods 161, lifting rods 164 and lifting plates 165, the transmission worm 152 is arranged between an output shaft of a first forward and reverse rotating motor 151 and a first rotating shaft 153, two groups of side frames 160 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the screen drum 110, the rotating rods 161 are rotatably connected to the side frames 160, a transmission worm gear 162 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 161, the transmission worm 152 is meshed with the transmission worm gear 162, side rods 163 are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating rod 161, one end, far away from the rotating rod 161, of each side rod 163 is connected with each lifting rod 164, each lifting rod 164 extends into the screen drum 110, a lifting plate 165 is connected between the two groups of lifting rods 164, each lifting plate 165 is located below the corresponding screening feed inlet 111;
the upper end of the screening feed inlet 111 is connected with a feed pipeline 1111, a timing control valve 1112 is arranged in the feed pipeline 1111, the timing control valve 1112 opens and closes the feed pipeline 1111 at intervals, and the timing control valve 1112 is matched with the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 in an interval working mode; the timing control valve 1112 controls the feeding pipeline 1111 to be opened, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 drives the first rotating shaft 153 to rotate forward, and the first rotating shaft 153 drives the lifting plate 165 to ascend through the transmission worm 152, the transmission worm gear 162 and the rotating rod 161; the timing control valve 1112 controls the feeding pipeline 1111 to be closed, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 drives the first rotating shaft 153 to rotate reversely, and the first rotating shaft 153 drives the lifting plate 165 to descend through the transmission worm 152, the transmission worm gear 162 and the rotating rod 161;
the lift plate 165 is provided at its upper end with a rubber layer 1651.
Specifically, the timing control valve 1112 controls the feeding pipeline 1111 to open, peanuts enter the screen drum 110 through the feeding pipeline 1111, the output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotation motor 151 drives the first rotating shaft 153 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 153 drives the worm to rotate forward, the transmission worm 152 drives the rotating rod 161 to rotate on the side frame 160 by meshing with the transmission worm gear 162, the rotating rod 161 drives the lifting rod 164 to move upward through the side rod 163, the lifting rod 164 drives the lifting plate 165 to move upward, the peanuts fall onto the lifting plate 165 through the screening feeding port 111, the peanuts collide with the lifting plate 165 in opposite directions, so that part of soil attached to the peanut shell falls after collision, the peanuts perform first collision impurity removal, the lifting plate 165 drives the peanuts to move upward in the screen drum 110, the peanuts after being lifted fall to the higher end of the first conical hopper 120 along the lifting plate 165 and collide with the first conical hopper 120, thirdly, part of soil attached to the peanut shell falls off after collision, secondary collision impurity removal is carried out on the peanuts, the peanuts move downwards along the first conical hopper 120 and are discharged from the blanking port 112 through the material guide pipe 140, part of gravels, falling soil and peanuts with sizes not meeting the processing requirements fall onto the second conical hopper 130 from the impurity passing holes 121 in the first conical hopper 120, and soil impurities attached to the peanut shell are effectively removed; the timing control valve 1112 controls the feeding pipeline 1111 to be opened, peanuts stop entering the screen drum 110, the first rotating shaft 153 drives the worm to rotate reversely, the transmission worm 152 is meshed with the transmission worm gear 162 to drive the rotating rod 161 to rotate on the side frame 160, the rotating rod 161 drives the lifting rod 164 to move downwards through the side rod 163, and the lifting rod 164 drives the lifting plate 165 to move downwards, so that the height of the lifting plate 165 in the screen drum 110 is reduced, and the peanuts are to be lifted and decontaminated next time. The rubber layer 1651 plays a role in buffering and protecting peanuts, so that the peanuts cannot be damaged when colliding with the lifting plate 165 in an opposite direction, and the quality of the peanuts is improved.
Example 4
The inner walls of the two sides of the screen cylinder 110 are provided with spray pipes 170, and the spray pipes 170 are provided with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 171;
a water pump 280 is arranged in the cleaning box, the output end of the water pump 280 is connected with a water outlet pipe 281, the water outlet pipe 281 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning box and extends into the screen drum 110, and the water outlet pipe 281 is connected with the spray pipe 170.
Specifically, the peanut washs in the washing case 210 through promoting behind the edulcoration mechanism edulcoration entering, and the impurity that the aquatic contains is less, takes out the water in the clean incasement through the water pump 280 that sets up and flows through outlet pipe 281 and shower 170 to the peanut to through atomizer 171 blowout, carry out moistening treatment to the peanut, the follow-up washing of being convenient for, effective water economy resource carries out reasonable utilization to water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A black peanut cleaning device with a screening function is characterized by comprising;
the screening mechanism comprises a screen drum, two groups of screening feed inlets are arranged at the upper end of the screen drum, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the screen drum, a first conical hopper and a second conical hopper are arranged in the screen drum at intervals, the opening of the end with larger diameter of the first conical hopper faces upwards, the opening of the end with larger diameter of the second conical hopper faces downwards, the lower end of the first conical hopper is connected with a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe passes through the second conical hopper to be connected with the blanking port, a plurality of groups of impurity passing holes are uniformly distributed on the first conical hopper, a fixed frame is arranged at the upper end of the screen cylinder, a first positive and negative rotation motor is arranged on the fixed frame, an output shaft of the first positive and negative rotation motor is connected with a first rotating shaft in a driving way, the first rotating shaft extends into the screen drum, the outer wall of the bottom of the screen drum is provided with a stirring rod group, and the first forward and reverse rotating motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward and reverse at intervals;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism and comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning feed port is arranged on one side of the cleaning box and is communicated with a blanking port through a material conveying pipeline, an opening is formed in the upper end of the cleaning box, a support frame is arranged on the opening, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the support frame, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a lifting plate, a second forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lifting plate, a hemispherical cover with an upward opening is arranged in the cleaning box, a plurality of groups of drain holes are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical cover, one half of the hemispherical cover is positioned on the water surface, the other half of the hemispherical cover is positioned under the water surface, a lateral cleaning brush is arranged between adjacent water outlet holes, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the hemispherical cover, and a, and the output end of the second forward and reverse rotating motor is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft.
2. The black peanut cleaning device with the screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of material taking ports are arranged on the outer wall of the screen cylinder, the material taking ports are located on one side of the second conical hopper, and each group of material taking ports is provided with a sealing cover respectively.
3. The cleaning device for black peanuts with screening function according to claim 1, the screen drum is provided with a lifting impurity removal mechanism which comprises a transmission worm, a side frame, a rotating rod, a lifting rod and a lifting plate, a transmission worm is arranged between the output shaft of the first positive and negative rotation motor and the first rotating shaft, two groups of side frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the screen drum, the side frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transmission worm wheel, the transmission worm is meshed with the transmission worm wheel, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with a side lever, one end of the side lever, which is far away from the rotating rod, is connected with a lifting rod, the lifting rod extends to the screen drum, and is two sets of lifting plates are connected between the lifting rods and located below the screening feed inlet, the lifting plates are obliquely arranged, and the lower end of each lifting plate is close to the inner wall of the screen drum.
4. The black peanut cleaning device with the screening function as claimed in claim 3, wherein a feeding pipeline is connected to the upper end of the screening feeding port, a timing control valve is arranged in the feeding pipeline, the timing control valve is used for opening and closing the feeding pipeline at intervals, and the timing control valve is matched with the first forward and reverse rotating motor in an interval working mode; the timing control valve controls the opening of the feeding pipeline, the first forward and reverse rotation motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward, and the first rotating shaft drives the lifting plate to ascend through the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel and the rotating rod; the timing control valve controls the feed pipeline to be closed, the first forward and reverse rotating motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate reversely, and the first rotating shaft drives the lifting plate to descend through the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel and the rotating rod.
5. The black peanut cleaning device with the screening function as claimed in claim 4, wherein a rubber layer is arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate.
6. The black peanut cleaning device with the screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein spraying pipes are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the screen cylinder, and a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipes.
7. The black peanut cleaning device with the screening function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water pump is arranged in the cleaning box, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the cleaning box and extends into the screen cylinder, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the spraying pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417917.3A CN112385859A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Black peanut belt cleaning device with screening function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417917.3A CN112385859A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Black peanut belt cleaning device with screening function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112385859A true CN112385859A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74604444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417917.3A Withdrawn CN112385859A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Black peanut belt cleaning device with screening function |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385859A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113729070A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-03 | 山东海航水产品有限公司 | Special separation device for marine product equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011417917.3A patent/CN112385859A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113729070A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-03 | 山东海航水产品有限公司 | Special separation device for marine product equipment |
| CN113729070B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-18 | 山东海航水产品有限公司 | Special separation device for marine product equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |