CN112383267A - Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112383267A
CN112383267A CN202011416621.XA CN202011416621A CN112383267A CN 112383267 A CN112383267 A CN 112383267A CN 202011416621 A CN202011416621 A CN 202011416621A CN 112383267 A CN112383267 A CN 112383267A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
adjusting device
adjusting gear
angle adjusting
photovoltaic solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011416621.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李云峰
赵娣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN202011416621.XA priority Critical patent/CN112383267A/en
Publication of CN112383267A publication Critical patent/CN112383267A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar devices, and discloses an angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a supporting plate is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a plurality of groups of guide rails which are centrosymmetric and vertically distributed are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a vertical lead screw is rotatably arranged in the guide rails, a moving block which slides on the guide rails is rotatably arranged on the lead screw, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, an inclined solar panel mounting plate is rotatably arranged by the sliding block and the. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel angle within the limited range can be adjusted freely, the solar panel is prevented from being damaged, the use of a motor is reduced, the energy consumption caused by adjustment is reduced, and the solar panel angle adjusting device is favorable for long-term use.

Description

Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar devices, in particular to an angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel.
Background
Solar energy is one of important new energy sources for energy crisis development of all countries in the world, the conversion efficiency of a solar photovoltaic cell is mainly determined by two main factors of the conversion efficiency of materials of the solar cell and the intensity of sunlight, and the current photovoltaic solar panel is directly and fixedly installed at the top of a building, cannot be adjusted in angle after installation, is not easy to adapt to the environment, cannot fully and effectively absorb and convert the solar energy, is low in solar energy absorption and conversion efficiency, and causes great waste to natural resources.
In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent CN 211653510U discloses an angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic solar panel, which comprises a base, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the top of the base, a fixed seat fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating plate, a rack fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the rotating plate and perpendicular to the fixed seat, a sliding seat slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate and having a hollow structure, a mounting box fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, a lead screw motor fixedly installed in the mounting box, a lead screw fixedly connected to a downward output shaft of the lead screw motor, one side of the lead screw extending into the sliding seat and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding seat, a sliding hole formed in one side of the sliding seat close to the fixed seat, a nut block threadedly sleeved on the lead screw, but two sets of motors are required to adjust the angle of the solar panel when in use, and when adjusting solar panel and having the contained angle of horizontal plane, the horizontal migration distance of sliding seat and the distance of reciprocating of nut piece are difficult to adjust, cause solar panel to damage easily, use rack and gear to remove some angles unable use when sliding seat leads to solar panel horizontal angle to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device, includes the base, base upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the bracing piece, and the bracing piece upper end is rotated and is installed the backup pad, and backup pad upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the guide rail of multiunit central symmetry and vertical distribution, and vertical lead screw is installed to the guide rail internal rotation, rotates on the lead screw to install the gliding movable block on the guide rail, horizontal spout has been seted up on backup pad upper surface right side, and slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, and slider and movable block rotate jointly and install the solar panel mounting panel of slope, surface left side fixed mounting has the motor that the output shaft upwards stretches out in the backup pad, and fixed mounting has second adjusting gear and the first adjusting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: a group of limiting plates are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part in the slide rail, the screw rod penetrates through the limiting plates, and the moving block is positioned between the limiting blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side all fixedly connected with spring about the slider, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the spring is on the side of controlling of spout fixed connection respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a motor, including backup pad, motor, first ratchet, second ratchet, first ratchet, second ratchet.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper portion of the right side face of the guide rail is fixedly provided with two groups of bearing seats which are distributed up and down, the bearing seats are rotatably provided with a vertical second rotating shaft which is positioned on the right side of the motor, the lower portion of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second ratchet wheel which is meshed with a second adjusting gear, the rotating direction of the second ratchet wheel is opposite to that of the first ratchet wheel, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing seats and is fixedly provided with a screw rod adjusting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the guide rail and is fixedly provided with a screw rod adjusting gear, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft through the screw rod adjusting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a supporting rod adjusting gear, and the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through the supporting rod adjusting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with two groups of balancing rods which are symmetrically distributed left and right, the lower ends of the balancing rods are rotatably provided with rollers, and the lower surfaces of the rollers are in surface contact with the upper surface of the base.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first ratchet wheel is provided with a groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the groove, a stop block is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the telescopic rod, a spring surrounding the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the stop block, and a limiting block is slidably mounted on the left side of the groove in a meshed mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel is mounted on the solar panel mounting plate to be damaged by arranging the screw rod, the slide block and the solar panel mounting plate, the screw rod is rotated to drive the moving block to move up and down, and the slide block moves left and right in the sliding groove to be matched with the adjustment of the angle between the solar panel and the horizontal plane, so that the angle of the solar panel in a limited range can be adjusted randomly, and the solar panel is prevented from being damaged; through setting up motor, first ratchet and second ratchet, the motor is just passing through first ratchet and bracing piece adjusting gear and drives the backup pad and rotate the orientation of adjusting solar panel, and the motor reversal drives the lead screw through second ratchet and lead screw adjusting gear and rotates and then accomplish the regulation of solar panel angle, has reduced the use of motor, reduces the energy resource consumption that the regulation brought, is favorable to using for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an angle adjusting apparatus of a photovoltaic solar panel.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a first ratchet in an angle adjustment apparatus for a photovoltaic solar panel.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate in an angle adjustment device of a photovoltaic solar panel.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a base, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a motor, a first adjusting gear, a second adjusting gear, a motor, a support rod, a bearing seat, a support rod adjusting gear, a screw rod, a moving block, a sun plate mounting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a spring, a balance rod, a limiting block, a roller, a guide rail, a limiting plate, a groove, a telescopic rod, a stop block, a guide rail, a limiting plate, a groove, a telescopic rod and a stop block, wherein the supporting rod is 2, the supporting plate is 3, the motor is 4, the first adjusting gear is 5, the second adjusting gear is 6, the first ratchet wheel is 7, the second.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, an angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic solar panel comprises a base 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, a support plate 3 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the support rod 2, a plurality of sets of guide rails 23 which are centrosymmetric and vertically distributed are fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 3, a vertical screw rod 14 is rotatably installed in the guide rails 23, a moving block 15 which slides on the guide rails 23 is rotatably installed on the screw rod 14, a set of limit plates 24 are respectively installed at the upper and lower parts in the slide rails 23, the screw rod 14 passes through the limit plates 24, the moving block 15 is located between the limit blocks 24, a transverse sliding groove 17 is formed at the right side of the upper surface of the support plate 3, a sliding block 18 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 17, springs 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces of the, a motor 4 with an output shaft extending upwards is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the support plate 3, a second adjusting gear 6 and a first adjusting gear 5 which are distributed up and down are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4, a first rotating shaft 9 which is positioned on the right side of the motor 4 and penetrates through the support plate 3 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 3, the first adjusting gear 5 which is meshed with a first ratchet wheel 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9, a support rod adjusting gear 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9, a support rod adjusting gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support rod 2, the support rod 2 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 9 through the support rod adjusting gear 12, two groups of bearing seats 11 which are distributed up and down are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the right side surface of the guide rail 23, a vertical second rotating, the rotating direction of the second ratchet wheel 8 is opposite to that of the first ratchet wheel 7, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the bearing seat 11 and is fixedly provided with the screw rod adjusting gear 13, the upper end of the screw rod 14 penetrates through the guide rail 23 and is fixedly provided with the screw rod adjusting gear 13, and the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 10 through the screw rod adjusting gear 13.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment one, fixed surface installs two sets of bilateral symmetry's balancing pole 20 under the backup pad 3, and the gyro wheel 22 is installed in the rotation of balancing pole 20 lower extreme, and surface contact is gone up with base 1 to gyro wheel 22 lower surface, set up fluted 25 on the first ratchet 7, bottom fixed mounting has telescopic link 26 in the recess 25, and fixed surface installs dog 27 on telescopic link 26, and fixed surface installs spring 19 around telescopic link 26 under the dog 27, and recess 25 meshes left slidable mounting and has stopper 21.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the motor 4 is started, the second ratchet wheel 8 is enabled to keep an idle running state, the motor 4 positively rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the meshed first adjusting gear 5 and the meshed first ratchet wheel 7, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the coaxial supporting rod adjusting gear 12 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 3 rotates and the orientation of the solar panel is adjusted, the first ratchet wheel 7 keeps the idle running state, the motor 4 reversely rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the meshed second adjusting gear 6 and the meshed second ratchet wheel 8, the second rotating shaft 10 drives the coaxial lead screw adjusting gear 13 to rotate, so that the lead screw 14 rotates, the lead screw 14 rotates to drive the moving block 15 to move, the adjustment of the solar panel and the horizontal plane angle is completed, the first ratchet wheel 7 and the second ratchet wheel 8 keep the meshed state through the limiting block 21 after the adjustment is completed, and the.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The angle adjusting device for the photovoltaic solar panel comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a support rod (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), a support plate (3) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the support rod (2), a plurality of groups of guide rails (23) which are centrosymmetric and vertically distributed are fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (3), a vertical lead screw (14) is rotatably installed in each guide rail (23), a moving block (15) which slides on each guide rail (23) is rotatably installed on each lead screw (14), a transverse sliding groove (17) is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the support plate (3), a sliding block (18) is slidably installed in each sliding groove (17), an inclined solar panel mounting plate (16) is rotatably installed on each sliding block (18) and each moving block (15) together, and a, a second adjusting gear (6) and a first adjusting gear (5) which are distributed up and down are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (4).
2. The angle adjusting device of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a set of limiting plates (24) are respectively disposed at the upper and lower portions of the slide rail (23), the lead screw (14) penetrates through the limiting plates (24), and the moving block (15) is located between the limiting blocks (24).
3. The angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the sliding block (18) are both fixedly connected with springs (19), and one ends of the springs (19) far away from the sliding block (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding groove (17).
4. The angle adjusting device of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft (9) which is located at the right side of the motor (4) and penetrates through the support plate (3) is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (3), a first adjusting gear (5) meshed with the first ratchet wheel (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (9), and a support rod adjusting gear (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (9).
5. The angle adjusting device of the photovoltaic solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of bearing seats (11) distributed up and down are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the right side surface of the guide rail (23) together, the bearing seats (11) are rotatably mounted on a vertical second rotating shaft (10) located on the right side of the motor (4) together, a second ratchet wheel (8) meshed with the second adjusting gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the second rotating shaft (10), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the bearing seats (11) and is fixedly mounted with the screw rod adjusting gear (13).
6. The angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the screw rod (14) passes through the guide rail (23) and is fixedly provided with a screw rod adjusting gear (13), and the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (10) through the screw rod adjusting gear (13).
7. The angle adjusting device of a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a support rod adjusting gear (12) is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the support rod (2), and the support rod (2) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (9) through the support rod adjusting gear (12).
8. The angle adjusting device of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1 or 7, wherein two groups of balancing rods (20) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the supporting plate (3), the lower ends of the balancing rods (20) are rotatably provided with rollers (22), and the lower surfaces of the rollers (22) are in contact with the upper surface of the base (1).
9. The angle adjusting device for the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the first ratchet wheel (7) is provided with a groove (25), an expansion link (26) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the groove (25), a stop block (27) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the expansion link (26), a spring (19) surrounding the expansion link (26) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the stop block (27), and the groove (25) is engaged with a left sliding installation limit block (21).
CN202011416621.XA 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device Withdrawn CN112383267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011416621.XA CN112383267A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011416621.XA CN112383267A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112383267A true CN112383267A (en) 2021-02-19

Family

ID=74590526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011416621.XA Withdrawn CN112383267A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Photovoltaic solar panel's angle adjusting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112383267A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113238584A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 深圳市郑中设计股份有限公司 Lifting type roof greening device, control system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113238584A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 深圳市郑中设计股份有限公司 Lifting type roof greening device, control system and method

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Application publication date: 20210219

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication