CN112378949A - Cooling material performance testing device - Google Patents
Cooling material performance testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112378949A CN112378949A CN202010698416.0A CN202010698416A CN112378949A CN 112378949 A CN112378949 A CN 112378949A CN 202010698416 A CN202010698416 A CN 202010698416A CN 112378949 A CN112378949 A CN 112378949A
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- pipeline
- straight pipe
- hole
- pipe
- temperature measuring
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a performance testing device for a cooling material, which comprises a smoke circulation pipeline, a heating element and an air extracting device; the heating element is used for heating the smoking material placed on the inner side of the front end region of the first pipeline, and the air extracting device is used for extracting air from the tail end of the second pipeline so as to simulate a suction action; the pipe wall of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline close to the front position is provided with a first through hole, and the pipe wall of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline close to the rear position is provided with a second through hole. The performance test of the cooling material is simple and convenient to operate, and a real pumping environment can be simulated.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of test instruments, and particularly relates to a cooling material performance test device.
Background
Heat absorbing materials are often provided in heated non-combustible cigarettes to reduce the temperature of the smoke. How to evaluate the cooling effect of the cooling material in the cigarette which is not burnt during heating, different schemes are provided by engineering personnel. The performance testing device of the cooling material is easy to operate and is always the aim pursued by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a cooling material performance testing device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: a performance testing device for a cooling material comprises a smoke circulation pipeline, a heating element and an air extractor; the heating element is used for heating the smoking material placed on the inner side of the front end region of the first pipeline, and the air extracting device is used for extracting air from the tail end of the second pipeline so as to simulate a suction action; the pipe wall of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline close to the front position is provided with a first through hole, and the pipe wall of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline close to the rear position is provided with a second through hole.
Optionally, the flue gas circulation pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the end of the first pipeline communicates with the front end of the second pipeline, the first pipeline is detachably and fixedly connected with the second pipeline, the first through hole is formed in the middle pipe wall of the first pipeline, and the second through hole is formed in the middle pipe wall of the second pipeline.
Optionally, the first conduit comprises: the first straight pipe, the second straight pipe and the third straight pipe are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the first straight pipe, of the third straight pipe is used as the tail end of the first pipeline, and the first through hole is formed in the second straight pipe; the inner diameter of the second straight pipe is smaller than that of the third straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the second straight pipe is smaller than that of the first straight pipe.
Optionally, the first pipeline is an integrally formed structure.
Optionally, the second conduit comprises: the second straight pipe is communicated with the first straight pipe in sequence, one end, far away from the first straight pipe, of the first straight pipe is used as the front end of the second pipeline, and the first through hole is formed in the first straight pipe; the inner diameter of the sixth straight pipe is larger than that of the seventh straight pipe.
Optionally, the fifth straight pipe has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the first pipe end.
Optionally, the second pipeline is an integrally formed structure.
Optionally, the manner of connecting the first pipeline and the second pipeline includes: any one of a snap connection, a threaded connection, and a socket connection.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the fourth straight pipe is communicated with the first through hole and/or the eighth straight pipe is communicated with the second through hole.
Optionally, the temperature measuring device further comprises a first temperature measuring element, a second temperature measuring element and a recording device, wherein the first temperature measuring element is inserted into the first pipeline from the first through hole and used for measuring the temperature of the gas in the first pipeline, the second temperature measuring element is inserted into the second pipeline from the second through hole and used for measuring the temperature of the gas in the second pipeline, and the recording device is used for recording the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element and the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is: the smoking material can be placed to the front end of flue gas circulation pipeline, and the tested cooling material can be placed to the position between first through-hole and the second through-hole, and the filter tip can be placed to the end of flue gas circulation pipeline, so can simulate the heating and not burn a cigarette true smoking environment. The temperature measuring element can be inserted into the smoke circulation pipeline through the first through hole and the second through hole respectively, and the temperature of smoke generated by the smoke generating material before entering the cooling material and after flowing out of the cooling material is measured, so that the performance of the cooling material can be analyzed through the difference of the two temperatures, and the whole test process is simple and convenient to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flue gas circulation line in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a flue gas flow line in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling material performance testing device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a temperature profile obtained by testing a temperature reducing material in an example of the present application.
Wherein the reference numbers are as follows, 1, a flue gas circulation pipeline; 115. a first through hole; 120. a second through hole; 11. a first pipeline; 12. a second pipeline; 112. a first straight pipe; 113. a second straight pipe; 114. a third straight pipe; 117. a fifth straight pipe; 118. a sixth straight pipe; 119. a seventh straight tube; 116. a fourth straight pipe; 121. an eighth straight pipe; 111. an air inlet; 122. an air outlet; 21a, a first temperature measuring element; 21b, a second temperature measuring element; 22. a recording apparatus.
Detailed Description
In this application, it is to be understood that terms such as "including" or "having" are intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and are not intended to preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The application is further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for testing performance of a cooling material, which includes a flue gas circulation pipeline 1, a heating element (not shown), and an air extractor (not shown); the heating element is used for heating the smoking material placed on the inner side of the front end region of the first pipeline 11, and the air extracting device is used for extracting air from the tail end of the second pipeline 12 so as to simulate the suction action; a first through hole 115 is provided on the pipe wall at a position near the front of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline 1, and a second through hole 120 is provided on the pipe wall at a position near the rear of the middle section of the flue gas circulation pipeline.
Smoking material can be placed to the front end of flue gas circulation pipeline 1, and the tested cooling material can be placed to the position between first through-hole 115 and the second through-hole 120, and the filter tip can be placed to the end of flue gas circulation pipeline 1, so can simulate the heating and do not burn the real smoking environment of a cigarette.
Specifically, the heating element may be needle-shaped, and then the heating element is directly inserted into the smoking material from the air inlet 111 of the smoke circulation pipeline 1, and at this time, the inner diameter of the smoke circulation pipeline 1 may be the same as the actual smoking section for heating the non-burning cigarettes.
Specifically, the heating element may also be annular, so that the heating element enters the smoke circulating pipeline 1 from the air inlet 111 of the smoke circulating pipeline 1 and is sleeved outside the smoking material, and at this time, the inner diameter of the smoke circulating pipeline 1 should be larger than the diameter of the smoking section of the real cigarette which is not burned when being heated.
The suction device is used to simulate real suction action, for example, suction is performed every 20s, and the number of times of suction can be set to 8 times.
In addition, the temperature measuring element can be inserted into the smoke circulation pipeline 1 through the first through hole 115 and the second through hole 120 respectively, and the temperature of smoke generated by the smoke generating material before entering the cooling material and after flowing out of the cooling material is measured, so that the performance of the cooling material can be analyzed through the difference of the two temperatures, and the whole test process is simple and convenient to operate.
The flue gas circulation pipeline 1 can be a straight pipe as a whole or a bent pipe locally. Of course, to better simulate the actual heated non-burning cigarettes, the smoke flow line 1 is preferably a straight pipe.
The front and rear ends in this application are relative to the direction of flow of the smoke. Obviously, either end can be the front end if the flue gas flow line 1 is symmetrical. According to the current view of each drawing, the smoke flows from left to right, so the left side is front and the right side is back. For example, the left opening in fig. 2 is the air inlet 111, and the right opening is the air outlet 122.
The inner diameter of the flue gas circulation pipeline 1 can be uniform or can be arranged in different sections. In order to better simulate the actual heating of the non-burning cigarettes, the inner diameter of the smoke circulating pipeline 1 is preferably set independently in regions.
If the inner diameter of the flue gas circulation pipeline 1 is not uniform, the realization mode has various modes. The flue gas flow line 1 is formed, for example, by means of segmented splicing or by means of 3D printing. If 3D printing is selected, the material of the smoke passage 1 is, for example, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the flue gas circulation pipeline 1 includes a first pipeline 11 and a second pipeline 12, a tail end of the first pipeline 11 communicates with a front end of the second pipeline 12, the first pipeline 11 is detachably and fixedly connected to the second pipeline 12, a first through hole 115 is disposed on a middle pipe wall of the first pipeline 11, and a second through hole 120 is disposed on a middle pipe wall of the second pipeline 12.
The first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 12 are connected by, for example, a snap connection, a threaded connection, or a socket connection. In fig. 2, the inner diameter of the front end of the second pipeline 12 is slightly larger than that of the rear end of the first pipeline 11, so that the two pipelines can be conveniently sleeved. Therefore, the cooling material is convenient to take and place.
Optionally, the first circuit 11 comprises: the pipeline comprises a first straight pipe 112, a second straight pipe 113 and a third straight pipe 114 which are sequentially communicated, wherein one end, far away from the first straight pipe 112, of the third straight pipe 114 is used as the tail end of the first pipeline 11, and a first through hole 115 is formed in the second straight pipe 113; the inner diameter of the second straight pipe 113 is smaller than that of the third straight pipe 114, and the inner diameter of the second straight pipe 113 is smaller than that of the first straight pipe 112.
The second straight tube 113 is of relatively small internal diameter so as to simulate the airflow path between the smoking material and the cooling material in a real heated non-burning cigarette, which is relatively thin.
Optionally, the first pipeline 11 is of an integrally formed structure. Thus, air leakage can be reduced and the processing is convenient.
Optionally, the second circuit 12 comprises: a fifth straight pipe 117, a sixth straight pipe 118 and a seventh straight pipe 119 which are communicated in sequence, wherein one end, far away from the sixth straight pipe 118, of the fifth straight pipe 117 serves as the front end of the second pipeline 12, and a second through hole 120 is formed in the sixth straight pipe 118; the inner diameter of the sixth straight pipe 118 is larger than that of the seventh straight pipe 119.
The seventh straight pipe 119 can be used for placing tow filter sticks, and the sixth straight pipe 118 is a tubular space simulating the front ends of the tow filter sticks in real cigarette which is not heated and combusted. The tubular space serves for the damping of the hot fumes. Also to simulate a real pumping environment.
Optionally, the fifth straight tube 117 has an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the end of the first pipeline 11. This is for convenience of the second pipe 12 being fitted to the first pipe 11. The gap between the two can be sealed by using raw adhesive tape.
Optionally, the second conduit 12 is of unitary construction. Thus, the sealing performance is increased and the production process is simplified.
Optionally, the method further comprises: a fourth straight tube 116 in communication with the first through hole 115 and/or an eighth straight tube 121 in communication with the second through hole 120.
When a temperature measuring element such as a thermocouple is used, the length of the thermocouple is usually long, even when the thermocouple is inserted into the first pipeline 11 or the second pipeline 12, a part of the thermocouple is still exposed out of the first pipeline 11 or the second pipeline 12, and the fourth straight-through and the eighth straight-through can ensure that the thermocouple is not exposed to the outside, so that the temperature measurement is more accurate.
In a specific example, referring to FIG. 2, the parameters of a partially straight tube are as follows.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the temperature measuring device further comprises a first temperature measuring element 21a, a second temperature measuring element 21b and a recording device 22, wherein the first temperature measuring element 21a is inserted into the first pipeline 11 from the first through hole 115 and is used for measuring the temperature of the gas in the first pipeline 11, the second temperature measuring element 21b is inserted into the second pipeline 12 from the second through hole 120 and is used for measuring the temperature of the gas in the second pipeline 12, and the recording device 22 is used for continuously recording the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element 21a and the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element 21 a.
The tail end of the temperature measuring element can be arranged on the central axis of the pipeline, so that the central temperature of the smoke can be better sensed. The temperature measuring element is, for example, a thermocouple, a thermal resistor, a thermistor, or the like.
The actual workflow is, for example: firstly, the temperature measuring element is started to measure the temperature, then the heating element and the air extractor are started, and the temperature of the smoke before passing through the temperature reducing material and the temperature of the smoke after passing through the temperature reducing material are recorded.
Referring to fig. 4, in one specific example, a temperature profile of the smoke is recorded. It can be seen that the cooling material has an obvious cooling effect on the temperature of the smoke.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The protective scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. It is intended that the present application also include such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A performance testing device for a cooling material is characterized by comprising a smoke circulation pipeline, a heating element and an air extractor; the heating element is used for heating the smoking material placed on the inner side of the front end region of the first pipeline (11), and the air extracting device is used for extracting air from the tail end of the second pipeline (12) so as to simulate a suction action; a first through hole (115) is formed in the pipe wall of the middle section of the smoke circulating pipeline close to the front position, and a second through hole (120) is formed in the pipe wall of the middle section of the smoke circulating pipeline close to the rear position.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the flue gas circulation pipeline comprises a first pipeline (11) and a second pipeline (12), the tail end of the first pipeline (11) is communicated with the front end of the second pipeline (12), the first pipeline (11) is detachably and fixedly connected with the second pipeline (12), the first through hole (115) is arranged on the middle pipe wall of the first pipeline (11), and the second through hole (120) is arranged on the middle pipe wall of the second pipeline (12).
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that said first circuit (11) comprises: the pipeline comprises a first straight pipe (112), a second straight pipe (113) and a third straight pipe (114) which are sequentially communicated, wherein one end, far away from the first straight pipe (112), of the third straight pipe (114) is used as the tail end of the first pipeline (11), and a first through hole (115) is formed in the second straight pipe (113); the inner diameter of the second straight pipe (113) is smaller than the inner diameter of the third straight pipe (114), and the inner diameter of the second straight pipe (113) is smaller than the inner diameter of the first straight pipe (112).
4. A device according to claim 3, characterised in that the first conduit (11) is of one-piece construction.
5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that said second circuit (12) comprises: a fifth straight pipe (117), a sixth straight pipe (118) and a seventh straight pipe (119) which are sequentially communicated, wherein one end, far away from the sixth straight pipe (118), of the fifth straight pipe (117) is used as the front end of the second pipeline (12), and the second through hole (120) is formed in the sixth straight pipe (118); the inner diameter of the sixth straight pipe (118) is larger than that of the seventh straight pipe (119).
6. A device according to claim 5, characterised in that the fifth straight pipe (117) has an internal diameter greater than the external diameter of the end of the first pipeline (11).
7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the second conduit (12) is of one-piece construction.
8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the means of connection of the first circuit (11) to the second circuit (12) comprise: any one of a snap connection, a threaded connection, and a socket connection.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a fourth straight pipe (116) communicated with the first through hole (115) and/or an eighth straight pipe (121) communicated with the second through hole.
10. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a first temperature measuring element (21a), a second temperature measuring element (21b) and a recording device (22), wherein the first temperature measuring element (21a) is inserted into the first pipe (11) from the first through hole (115) for measuring the gas temperature in the first pipe (11), the second temperature measuring element (21b) is inserted into the second pipe (12) from the second through hole (120) for measuring the gas temperature in the second pipe (12), and the recording device (22) is used for recording the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element (21a) and the temperature measured by the first temperature measuring element (21 a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698416.0A CN112378949B (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Cooling material performance testing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698416.0A CN112378949B (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Cooling material performance testing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112378949A true CN112378949A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| CN112378949B CN112378949B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698416.0A Active CN112378949B (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Cooling material performance testing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112378949B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110411597A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-05 | 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 | Mouth stick temperature measuring device |
| CN210166332U (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-03-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette filter cooling effect simulation evaluation device |
| CN111184271A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-05-22 | 天津工业大学 | Tobacco product cigarette holder cooling performance testing device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010698416.0A patent/CN112378949B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210166332U (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-03-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette filter cooling effect simulation evaluation device |
| CN110411597A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-05 | 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 | Mouth stick temperature measuring device |
| CN111184271A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-05-22 | 天津工业大学 | Tobacco product cigarette holder cooling performance testing device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112378949B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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