CN112378126A - Intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for ground source heat pump and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for ground source heat pump and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112378126A CN112378126A CN202011362266.2A CN202011362266A CN112378126A CN 112378126 A CN112378126 A CN 112378126A CN 202011362266 A CN202011362266 A CN 202011362266A CN 112378126 A CN112378126 A CN 112378126A
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump, which comprises a shell, wherein a mobile detection device, 2 mobile rods matched with the detection device and a sampling device are arranged in the shell, a first temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inner part of the permeation cavity, a second temperature sensor is embedded in the outer wall of the conical block, a fixed block is arranged at the upper part of the shell, a water box is embedded in the fixed block, a first positioning module and an antenna are arranged at the bottom of the water box in the fixed block, supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the top fixing block of the shell, solar panels are arranged on the supporting plates, the movement detection device comprises an upper movement mechanism, a middle control mechanism and a lower detection mechanism, coils are uniformly arranged inside the movable rod from top to bottom, a plurality of probing holes are formed in the two side walls of the shell from top to bottom, and sealing mechanisms are arranged in the probing holes. The invention can simultaneously detect the soil and underground water information at a plurality of depths below the earth surface for monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground source heat pumps, in particular to an operation method of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump.
Background
The ground source heat pump is a heat supply central air conditioning system which takes rock and soil mass, stratum soil, underground water or surface water as a low-temperature heat source and consists of a water ground source heat pump unit, a geothermal energy exchange system and a system in a building. According to different forms of geothermal energy exchange systems, the ground source heat pump system is divided into a buried pipe ground source heat pump system, a ground water ground source heat pump system and a surface water ground source heat pump system, and the ground source heat pump technology belongs to the renewable energy utilization technology. Since the ground source heat pump is a heating and air conditioning system which utilizes the shallow geothermal resources (usually less than 400 m deep) on the earth surface as cold and heat sources to convert energy, the heat pump is essentially a heat lifting device, consumes a little part of electric energy during working, can extract 4-7 times of electric energy from environmental media (water, air, soil and the like), and can lift the temperature for utilization, which is also the reason of energy conservation of the heat pump.
However, in the area with large refrigerating capacity all the year round, the underground energy storage temperature is higher; the big region of heating utilization ratio, the energy storage temperature is on the low side to lead to the system difference in temperature little, heat exchange efficiency reduces, thereby has reduced equipment efficiency, influences ecological structure on every side simultaneously, simultaneously because natural condition's change, makes the soil structure below the earth's surface, the change of low water level and quality of water, these all can influence the work of ground source heat pump, consequently need a device to carry out real-time supervision to underground energy storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump comprises a shell, wherein a mobile detection device, 2 moving rods matched with the detection device and a sampling device are arranged in the shell, two ends of each moving rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the shell respectively, a conical block is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a permeation cavity is formed in the conical block, a plurality of permeation holes are formed in one side of the bottom of the permeation cavity, a filtering membrane is arranged at the upper part of each permeation hole in the permeation cavity, a temperature sensor I is arranged at one side of the inner part of the permeation cavity, a temperature sensor II is embedded in the outer wall of the conical block, a fixed block is arranged at the upper part of the shell, a water box is embedded in the fixed block, a positioning module I and an antenna are arranged at the bottom of the water box in the fixed block, supporting, the mobile detection device comprises an upper mobile mechanism, a middle control mechanism and a lower detection mechanism, coils are uniformly arranged inside the mobile rod from top to bottom, a plurality of probing holes are formed in the two side walls of the shell from top to bottom, and sealing mechanisms are arranged in the probing holes.
Preferably, the upper moving mechanism comprises an upper moving plate and a plurality of permanent magnets matched with the coils, two permanent magnets are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the moving rod in a group, and the upper moving plate is sleeved on the outer side of the moving rod.
Preferably, the middle control mechanism comprises a mounting box, a storage battery, a controller and a positioning module II, the upper end of the mounting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper moving plate, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the storage battery, the positioning module II, the storage battery, the temperature sensor I, the temperature sensor II, the positioning module I, the antenna and the coil, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
Preferably, lower part detection mechanism includes moving mechanism and detection mechanism, moving mechanism includes removal box, ejecting motor, worm wheel, transmission section of thick bamboo, distance sensor, removal section of thick bamboo one and removal section of thick bamboo two down, it establishes in the carriage release lever outside to move the box cover down, ejecting motor upper portion and removal box inner wall fixed connection, the output shaft and the worm fixed connection of ejecting motor, the worm wheel cover is established in the transmission section of thick bamboo outside, worm and worm wheel meshing, the transmission section of thick bamboo cover is established outside removal section of thick bamboo one and removal section of thick bamboo and is moved a section of thick bamboo two threaded connection, ejecting motor both sides are provided with the support bar in the removal box down, the transmission section of thick bamboo both ends are run through the support bar and are rotated with the rotor plate and are connected, the both sides of the support bar in the removal box are provided with the guide frame, the inside slip of guide frame is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block, through holes are formed in two sides of the lower moving box, and the push-out motor and the distance sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively;
preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a sludge concentration electrode and a water level electrode, the sludge electrode and the water level electrode are respectively installed inside the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder, and the sludge concentration electrode and the water level electrode are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises an upper sealing plate, a lower sealing plate, 2 restoring springs, a first sealing coil and a second sealing coil, sliding grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the probing hole in the side wall of the shell, the upper sealing plate, the lower sealing plate and the sliding grooves are connected in a sliding mode, the springs are installed in the sliding grooves, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate respectively, the first sealing coil is installed in the upper sealing plate, the second sealing coil is installed in the lower sealing plate, and the first sealing coil and the second sealing coil are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, sampling device includes water pump, drinking-water pipe and flow pipe, water pump fixed mounting is in the casing bottom, drinking-water pipe and water pump intercommunication, drinking-water pipe one end runs through the casing bottom and extends to the infiltration intracavity, drinking-water pipe bottom and water pump intercommunication, the top of drinking-water pipe upwards runs through removal box, mounting box, upward movable plate, casing and fixed block and water box intercommunication down in proper order.
Preferably, the filtering membrane is a reverse osmosis membrane.
Preferably, one side of the water box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a water cover is connected to the water outlet pipe in a threaded manner.
An operation method of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, input device: punching in a heat pump working area, wherein the punching depth is matched according to the installation depth of the ground source heat pump, and the device penetrates into the hole;
s2, connecting device: the starting device is connected with an external ground source heat pump control system through an antenna;
s3, the starting device performs detection:
s3.1, detecting water level and sludge concentration: the controller controls the coil to be electrified, controls the upper moving plate to move up and down by controlling the direction of current in the coil, controls the set fixed moving distance, penetrates the sludge concentration electrode and the water level electrode out of the shell through the lower detection mechanism to detect water level and sludge concentration information, transmits the detected information to the controller, and performs calculation analysis by the controller to obtain water level and sludge concentration information and transmits the information to an external ground source heat pump control system through the antenna;
s3.2, water quality sampling: the controller starts the water pump, the underground water infiltrated from the permeation hole is pumped out by the water pump and is sent into the water box through the water delivery pipe, and the water in the water box is taken out by a worker for comprehensive detection;
s3.3, measuring the temperature of low sewage in the infiltration cavity by the first temperature sensor, measuring the temperature of external soil by the second temperature sensor, transmitting the temperature information to the controller by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, recording and storing the temperature information by the controller, and transmitting the temperature information to the external ground source heat pump system through the antenna to help the external ground source heat pump system to adjust the working state of the system;
s4 judging the energy storage condition: the controller records the change of geothermal energy storage of the region through the recorded underground soil temperature, underground water level information and underground water pollution information, and judges whether the region is suitable to be continuously used as a geothermal source
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a mobile detection device, the quality and the water level of underground water are detected through a sludge concentration electrode and a water level electrode, and the heat of the underground water can be collected by an external ground source heat pump according to the change of the monitored water level;
2. the invention is provided with a permanent magnet, a coil and a distance sensor at the same time, the permanent magnet on two sides of a moving column generates a magnetic field, the coil after being electrified is acted by the magnetic force to generate motion, the motion of the coil drives an upper moving plate to move, the upper moving plate drives a mounting box and a lower moving box to move, the moving distance of the lower moving box is detected by the distance sensor, distance information is transmitted to a controller, and the controller controls the moving distance of the lower moving box to detect soil information at different depths;
3. the temperature sensor I and the temperature sensor II are arranged, so that the collected temperature of underground water and the temperature of external soil can be conveniently measured;
4. the positioning module I and the positioning module II are arranged at the same time, and the positioning of the device is carried out through the positioning module I and the positioning module II, so that when one positioning module fails to transmit, the positioning of the device is not influenced, and the positioning reliability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage apparatus for a ground source heat pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage apparatus for a ground source heat pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the method steps of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a housing; 101. a movement detection device; 1011. an upper moving mechanism; 10111. moving the plate upwards; 10112. a permanent magnet; 1012. a middle control mechanism; 10121. mounting a box; 10122. a storage battery; 10123. a controller; 10124. a second positioning module; 1013. a lower detection mechanism; 10131. a moving mechanism; 101311, lower traveling box; 101312, a push-out motor; 101313, a worm; 101314, a worm gear; 101315, a transmission cylinder; 101316, a distance sensor; 101317 moving the first barrel; 101318 moving the second cylinder; 10132. a detection mechanism; 101321, sludge concentration electrode; 101322 water level electrodes; 102. a travel bar; 103. a sampling device; 1031. a water pump; 1032. a water pumping pipe; 1033. a water supply pipe; 104. a conical block; 105. a permeate chamber; 106. a penetration hole; 107. a filtration membrane; 108. a first temperature sensor; 109. a second temperature sensor; 110. a water box; 111. a first positioning module; 112. an antenna; 113. a support plate; 114. a solar panel; 115. a coil; 116. probing a hole; 117. a sealing mechanism; 1171. an upper sealing plate; 1172. a lower sealing plate; 1173. a return spring; 1174. sealing the first coil; 1175. a second sealing coil; 118. a supporting strip; 119. and a guide frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "nested/connected", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump comprises a shell 100, a mobile detection device 101, 2 moving rods 102 and a sampling device 103 which are matched with the mobile detection device 101 are arranged inside the shell 100, two ends of each moving rod 102 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the shell 100 in a welding mode, a conical block 104 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 100, a penetration cavity 105 is formed inside the conical block 104, a plurality of penetration holes 106 are formed in one side of the bottom of the penetration cavity 105, a filtering membrane 107 is arranged on the upper portion of the penetration hole 106 inside the penetration cavity 105, a first temperature sensor 108 is arranged on one side inside the penetration cavity 105, a second temperature sensor 109 is embedded in the outer wall of the conical block 104, a fixed block is arranged on the upper portion of the shell 100, a water box 110 is embedded inside the fixed block, a first positioning module 111 and an antenna 112 are arranged at the bottom of the, the movement detection device 101 comprises an upper movement mechanism 1011, a middle control mechanism 1012 and a lower detection mechanism 1013, coils 115 are uniformly installed inside the movement rod 102 from top to bottom, a plurality of probe holes 116 are formed in two side walls of the housing 100 from top to bottom, and a sealing mechanism 117 is installed inside the probe holes 116.
The upper moving mechanism 1011 includes an upper moving plate 10111 and a plurality of permanent magnets 10112 matched with the coil 115, two permanent magnets 10112 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the moving rod 102 in a group, and the upper moving plate 10111 is sleeved on the outer side of the moving rod 102.
The middle control mechanism 1012 comprises an installation box 10121, a storage battery 10122, a controller 10123 and a second positioning module 10124, the upper end of the installation box 10121 is connected with the bottom of the upper moving plate 10111 in a welding mode, the controller 10123 is respectively connected with the storage battery 10122, the second positioning module 10124, the storage battery 10122, a first temperature sensor 108, a second temperature sensor 109, a first positioning module 111, an antenna 112 and a coil 115 in an electrical mode, and the storage battery 10122 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 114.
The lower detection mechanism 1013 comprises a moving mechanism 10131 and a detection mechanism 10132, the moving mechanism 10131 comprises a lower moving box 101311, a push-out motor 101312, a worm 101313, a worm wheel 101314, a transmission cylinder 101315, a distance sensor 101316, a first moving cylinder 101317 and a second moving cylinder 101318, the lower moving box 101311 is sleeved outside the moving rod 102, the upper part of the push-out motor 101312 is connected with the inner wall of the moving box through a bolt, the output shaft of the push-out motor 101312 is connected with the worm 101313 through a coupler, the worm wheel 101314 is sleeved outside the transmission cylinder 101315, the worm 101313 is engaged with the worm wheel 101314, the transmission cylinder 101315 is sleeved outside the first moving cylinder 101317 and the second moving cylinder 101318 and is in threaded connection with the first moving cylinder 101317 and the second moving cylinder 101318, support bars 118 are installed at two sides of the motor 101312 in the lower moving box 101311, two ends of the motor 101315 penetrate through the support bars 118 and are in rotational connection with the rotation plates, guide frames 119 are installed at two, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with the first moving cylinder 101317 and the second moving cylinder 101318 in a welding mode, through holes are formed in the two sides of the lower moving box 101311, and the push-out motor 101312 and the distance sensor 101316 are electrically connected with the controller 10123 respectively;
The sealing mechanism 117 comprises an upper sealing plate 1171, a lower sealing plate 1172, 2 restoring springs 1173, a first sealing coil 1174 and a second sealing coil 1175, sliding grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the probing hole 116 in the side wall of the shell 100, the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the springs are installed in the sliding grooves, the bottoms of the springs are respectively in welding connection with the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172, the first sealing coil 1174 is installed in the upper sealing plate 1171, the second sealing coil 1175 is installed in the lower sealing plate 1172, and the first sealing coil 1174 and the second sealing coil 1175 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 10123.
The sampling device 103 comprises a water pump 1031, a water pumping pipe 1032 and a water delivery pipe 1033, wherein the water pump 1031 is mounted at the bottom of the housing 100 through bolts, the water pumping pipe 1032 is communicated with the water pump 1031, one end of the water pumping pipe 1032 extends into the osmosis chamber 105 through the bottom of the housing 100, the bottom of the water pumping pipe 1032 is communicated with the water pump 1031, and the top of the water pumping pipe 1032 sequentially penetrates through the lower moving box 101311, the mounting box 10121, the upper moving plate 10111, the housing 100 and the fixed block to be communicated with the water box 110.
The filtration membrane 107 is a reverse osmosis membrane.
One side of the water box 110 is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a water cover is connected to the water outlet pipe in a threaded manner.
An operation method of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump comprises the following steps:
s1, input device: drilling a plurality of deep holes in a heat pump working area, wherein the drilling depth is matched according to the installation depth of the ground source heat pump, and the device penetrates into the holes;
s2, connecting device: the starting device is connected with an external ground source heat pump control system through an antenna 112;
s3, the starting device performs detection:
s3.1, detecting water level and sludge concentration: the controller 10123 controls the coil 115 to be electrified, controls the upper moving plate 10111 to move up and down by controlling the direction of current in the coil 115, controls the set fixed moving distance, penetrates the sludge concentration electrode 101321 and the water level electrode 101322 out of the shell 100 through the lower detection mechanism 1013 to detect water level and sludge concentration information, transmits the detected information to the controller 10123, and the controller 10123 performs calculation and analysis to obtain water level and sludge concentration information and transmits the information to an external ground source heat pump control system through the antenna 112;
s3.2, water quality sampling: the controller 10123 starts the water pump 1031, the groundwater infiltrated from the infiltration hole 106 is pumped by the water pump 1031 and sent into the water box 110 through the water sending pipe 1033, and the staff takes out the water in the water box 110 for comprehensive detection;
s3.3, detecting temperature: the first temperature sensor 108 measures the temperature of the low sewage in the infiltration cavity 105, the second temperature sensor 109 measures the temperature of the external soil, the first temperature sensor 108 and the second temperature sensor 109 transmit temperature information to the controller 10123, the controller 10123 records and stores the temperature information, and simultaneously transmits the temperature information to the external ground source heat pump system through the antenna 112 to help the external ground source heat pump system to adjust the working state of the system;
s4, judging the energy storage condition: the controller 10123 records the change of geothermal energy storage in the area according to the recorded underground soil temperature, underground water level information and underground water pollution information, and judges whether the area is suitable to be continuously used as a geothermal source.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is put at different positions of a working area to detect multiple points in the area, after the coil 115 is electrified, the permanent magnets 10112 on two sides of the moving column generate magnetic fields, the electrified coil 115 moves under the action of magnetic force, the coil 115 moves to drive the upper moving plate 10111 to move, the upper moving plate 10111 moves to drive the mounting box 10121 and the lower moving box 101311 to move, the lower moving box 101311 moves to drive the moving mechanism 10131 to move, the moving distance of the lower moving box 101311 is detected through the distance sensor 101316, so that the sludge concentration electrode 101321 and the water level electrode 101322 are aligned with the probing holes 116 on two sides of the shell 100, the pushing motor 101312 starts to drive the worm 101313 to rotate, the worm 101313 rotates to drive the worm wheel 101314 to rotate, the worm wheel 101314 rotates to drive the driving cylinder 101315 to rotate, the driving cylinder 101315 rotates to drive the first moving cylinder 101317 and the second moving cylinder 101318 to move towards two sides, and the sludge concentration electrode 101321 and the water, when the push-out motor 101312 is started, the controller 10123 controls the first sealing coil 1174 and the second sealing coil 1175 to be electrified, the coil 115 generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are magnetized, the polarities of the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are changed by changing the direction of current, when the polarities of the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are the same, the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are separated according to the principle that like poles repel each other, and on the contrary, the upper sealing plate 1171 and the lower sealing plate 1172 are combined;
the device can be positioned at the same time through the first positioning module 111 and the second positioning module 10124, so that a worker can conveniently position the device, the problem that the positioning signal is weak due to the fact that the second positioning module 10124 descends to the lower part of the ground too deeply is solved, the storage battery 10122 is charged through the solar cell panel 114, and the power supply of the device is guaranteed; the water penetrates into the infiltration cavity through the infiltration hole, and meanwhile, air in the infiltration cavity is partially pumped out after the water pump 1031 is started, so that the air pressure in the infiltration cavity is reduced, the entering speed of external moisture can be accelerated, and water can be taken quickly.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump, which comprises a shell (100), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a temperature sensor, including casing (100), 2 inside removal detection device (101), 2 with removal detection device (101) complex movable rod (102) and sampling device (103) of being provided with, inner wall fixed connection about both sides about movable rod (102) both ends respectively with casing (100), casing (100) bottom is provided with conical block (104), penetrating chamber (105) have been seted up to conical block (104) inside, a plurality of infiltration holes (106) have been seted up to penetrating chamber (105) bottom one side, penetrating chamber (105) inside infiltration hole (106) upper portion is provided with filtration membrane (107), penetrating chamber (105) inside one side is provided with temperature sensor (108), the outer wall of conical block (104) inlays and is equipped with temperature sensor two (109), the upper portion of casing (100) is provided with the fixed block, the inside water box (110) that inlays of fixed block, the bottom of water box (110) is provided with orientation module one (111) and antenna (112) in the fixed block, the both sides of casing (100) top fixed block are provided with backup pad (113), be provided with solar cell panel (114) on backup pad (113), removal detection device (101) include upper portion moving mechanism (1011), middle part control mechanism (1012) and lower part detection mechanism (1013), the inside from the top down of carriage release lever (102) evenly is provided with coil (115), from the top down is equipped with a plurality of exploratory holes (116) in casing (100) both sides wall, be provided with sealing mechanism (117) in exploratory hole (116).
2. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: the upper moving mechanism (1011) comprises an upper moving plate (10111) and a plurality of permanent magnets (10112) matched with coils (115), two groups of permanent magnets (10112) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the moving rod (102), and the upper moving plate (10111) is sleeved on the outer side of the moving rod (102).
3. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: middle part control mechanism (1012) are including mounting box (10121), battery (10122), controller (10123) and two (10124) of orientation module, the upper end and the last movable plate (10111) bottom fixed connection of mounting box (10121), controller (10123) respectively with battery (10122), two (10124) of orientation module, battery (10122), temperature sensor (108), two (109) of temperature sensor, orientation module (111), antenna (112), coil (115) electric connection, battery (10122) and solar cell panel (114) electric connection.
4. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: the lower detection mechanism (1013) comprises a moving mechanism (10131) and a detection mechanism (10132), the moving mechanism (10131) comprises a lower moving box (101311), a push-out motor (101312), a worm (101313), a worm wheel (101314), a transmission cylinder (101315), a distance sensor (101316), a first moving cylinder (101317) and a second moving cylinder (101318), the lower moving box (101311) is sleeved outside the moving rod (102), the upper part of the push-out motor (101312) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving box, an output shaft of the push-out motor (101312) is fixedly connected with the worm (101313), the worm wheel (101314) is sleeved outside the transmission cylinder (101315), the worm (101313) is meshed with the worm wheel (101314), the transmission cylinder (101315) is sleeved outside the first moving cylinder (101317) and the second moving cylinder (101318) and is in threaded connection with the first moving cylinder (101317) and the second moving cylinder (101318), and support bars (118) are arranged on two sides of the push-out motor (101312) in the lower moving box (101311), drive cylinder (101315) both ends run through support bar (118) and rotate with the rotating plate and be connected, the both sides of support bar (118) are provided with guide frame (119) in the removal box, the inside slip of guide frame (119) is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block bottom with remove a section of thick bamboo one (101317) and remove a section of thick bamboo two (101318) fixed connection, remove box (101311) both sides down and seted up the through-hole, release motor (101312) and distance sensor (101316) respectively with controller (10123) electric connection.
5. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (10132) comprises a sludge concentration electrode (101321) and a water level electrode (101322), the sludge electrode and the water level electrode (101322) are respectively installed inside the first moving cylinder (101317) and the second moving cylinder (101318), and the sludge concentration electrode (101321) and the water level electrode (101322) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (10123).
6. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (117) include upper seal plate (1171), lower seal plate (1172), 2 answer spring (1173), sealing coil (1174) and sealing coil (1175), the upper and lower both sides of probing hole (116) have seted up the sliding tray in casing (100) lateral wall, upper seal plate (1171) and lower seal plate (1172) and sliding tray sliding connection, the spring mounting is in the sliding tray and its bottom respectively with upper seal plate (1171) and lower seal plate (1172) fixed connection, sealing coil (1174) are installed in upper seal plate (1171), sealing coil (1175) are installed in lower seal plate (1172), sealing coil (1174) and sealing coil (1175) respectively with controller (10123) electric connection.
7. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: sampling device (103) include water pump (1031), drinking-water pipe (1032) and delivery pipe (1033), water pump (1031) fixed mounting is in casing (100) bottom, drinking-water pipe (1032) and water pump (1031) intercommunication, drinking-water pipe (1032) one end is run through casing (100) bottom and is extended to infiltration chamber (105) in, drinking-water pipe (1032) bottom and water pump (1031) intercommunication, the top of drinking-water pipe (1032) upwards runs through down in proper order and removes box (101311), mounting box (10121), upward moving plate (10111), casing (100) and fixed block and water box (110) intercommunication.
8. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering membrane (107) is a reverse osmosis membrane.
9. The intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for the ground source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the water box (110) is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a water cover is connected to the water outlet pipe in a threaded mode.
10. An operation method of an intelligent monitoring geothermal energy storage device for a ground source heat pump is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, input device: punching in a heat pump working area, wherein the punching depth is matched according to the installation depth of the ground source heat pump, and the device penetrates into the hole;
s2, connecting device: the starting device is connected with an external ground source heat pump control system through an antenna (112);
s3, the starting device performs detection:
s3.1, detecting water level and sludge concentration: the controller (10123) controls the coil (115) to be electrified, controls the upper moving plate (10111) to move up and down by controlling the direction of current in the coil (115), controls the set fixed moving distance, penetrates the sludge concentration electrode (101321) and the water level electrode (101322) to the outside of the shell (100) through the lower detection mechanism (1013) to detect water level and sludge concentration information, transmits the detected information to the controller (10123), and the controller (10123) performs calculation and analysis to obtain the water level and sludge concentration information and transmits the water level and sludge concentration information to an external ground source heat pump control system through the antenna (112);
s3.2, water quality sampling: the controller (10123) starts the water pump (1031), the groundwater infiltrated from the infiltration hole (106) is pumped by the water pump (1031) and sent into the water box (110) through the water sending pipe (1033), and the staff takes out the water in the water box (110) for comprehensive detection;
s3.3, measuring the temperature of low sewage in the infiltration cavity (105) by using the first temperature sensor (108), measuring the temperature of external soil by using the second temperature sensor (109), transmitting temperature information to the controller (10123) by using the first temperature sensor (108) and the second temperature sensor (109), recording and storing the temperature information by using the controller (10123), and transmitting the temperature information to an external ground source heat pump system through the antenna (112) to help the external ground source heat pump system to adjust the working state of the system;
s4, judging the energy storage condition: the controller (10123) records the change of geothermal energy storage of the area according to the recorded underground soil temperature, underground water level information and underground water pollution information, and judges whether the area is suitable to be continuously used as a geothermal source.
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