Parallel car elevator applicable to small well
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator safety, in particular to a parallel car elevator applicable to a small well.
Background
The arrangement of adjacent elevators in the prior art is designed as an independent elevator respectively, the space of a hoistway is smaller, two adjacent elevator hoistways are communicated, the adjacent elevator hoistways are designed as an independent elevator respectively according to the prior art, the total occupied space of the hoistway is reduced by not fully utilizing the adjacent elevator hoistways, the total occupied space of the prior art is larger, and the building space and the cost cannot be effectively saved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a parallel car elevator applicable to a small hoistway, so as to solve the problems. The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The parallel elevator comprises a left elevator car, a right elevator car, a left elevator counterweight block, a right elevator counterweight block and two groups of steel wire ropes which are adjacently arranged, wherein the parallel elevator car, the right elevator car, the left elevator counterweight block, the right elevator counterweight block and the two groups of steel wire ropes comprise an integrated host beam and a counterweight rope head fixed beam which are arranged at the top of a well between the left elevator car and the right elevator car and an integrated common bracket which is arranged at the bottom of the well between the left elevator car and the right elevator car, one end of the integrated host beam and one end of the counterweight rope head fixed beam are fixedly connected with a left elevator traction machine, the other end of the integrated host beam and one end of the counterweight rope head fixed beam are fixedly connected with a right elevator counterweight guide rail, one end of the integrated common bracket on one side of the left elevator traction machine is fixedly connected with a right elevator counterweight guide rail, and the left elevator counterweight block slides up and down on the left elevator counterweight guide rail and the right elevator counterweight guide rail respectively.
Further, the integrated host beam and counterweight rope head fixing beam comprises a first host spandrel girder, a second host spandrel girder and a fixing piece which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder are fixedly connected through the fixing piece, a left ladder counterweight rope head beam and a right ladder counterweight rope head beam are fixedly connected between the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder, a left ladder host fixing seat and a right ladder host fixing seat are respectively and fixedly connected to the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder above the counterweight rope head beam of Zuo Ti, and two ends of the left ladder host fixing seat and the right ladder host fixing seat are respectively connected to the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder.
Further, the bottoms of the left elevator car and the right elevator car are respectively connected with a left elevator car wheel and a right elevator car wheel in a rotating mode, the tops of the left elevator counterweight block and the right elevator counterweight block are respectively connected with a left elevator counterweight wheel and a right elevator counterweight wheel in a rotating mode, the tops of a left elevator car left side shaft and a right elevator car right side shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a left elevator car rope head frame and a right elevator car rope head frame, one ends of the two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the left elevator counterweight rope head beam and the right elevator counterweight rope head beam, and the two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively wound on traction wheels of a left elevator traction machine and a right elevator traction machine after being wound on the left elevator car wheel and the right elevator car wheel and then connected to the left elevator car rope head frame and the right elevator rope head frame.
Further, left ladder host computer fixing base and right ladder host computer fixing base slant are connected at first host computer spandrel girder and second host spandrel girder, left ladder host computer fixing base and right ladder host computer fixing base parallel arrangement.
Further, the first main machine spandrel girder and the second main machine spandrel girder are channel steel, and the fixing piece is angle steel.
Further, the integrated common support comprises two first track support beams, a second track support beam and support frames, wherein the first track support beams and the second track support beams are arranged in parallel, the support frames are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first track support beams and the second track support beams, a left ladder main guide rail support and a right ladder main guide rail support are fixedly connected above the middle parts of the first track support beams and the second track support beams respectively, and a left ladder counterweight guide rail support, a common counterweight guide rail support and a right ladder counterweight guide rail support are fixedly connected between the first track support beams and the second track support beams.
Further, the first rail bracket beam, the second rail bracket beam and the supporting frame are all channel steel.
Further, the left ladder main guide rail support and the right ladder main guide rail support are angle steel symmetrically arranged, and the left ladder counterweight guide rail support, the common counterweight guide rail support and the right ladder counterweight guide rail support are angle steel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The elevator counterweight comprises an integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam which are arranged at the top of a hoistway between a left elevator car and a right elevator car and an integrated common support which is arranged at the bottom of the hoistway between the left elevator car and the right elevator car, wherein one end of the integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam is fixedly connected with a left elevator traction machine, the other end of the integrated common support is fixedly connected with a right elevator traction machine, the integrated common support is arranged in parallel with the integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam, one end of the integrated common support on one side of the left elevator traction machine is fixedly connected with a left elevator counterweight guide rail, one end of the integrated common support on one side of the right elevator traction machine is fixedly connected with a right elevator counterweight guide rail, and a left elevator counterweight block and a right elevator counterweight block respectively slide on the left elevator counterweight guide rail and the right elevator counterweight guide rail. Through this structure can realize the embedded dysmorphism overall arrangement of each other of well, the limited little space in the make full use of well, the space that occupies than two independent square elevator shafts reduces by a wide margin, has reduced space cost.
2. The integrated host beam and counterweight rope head fixing beam comprises a first host spandrel girder, a second host spandrel girder and a fixing piece which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder are fixedly connected through the fixing piece, a left ladder counterweight rope head beam and a right ladder counterweight rope head beam are fixedly connected between the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder, a left ladder host fixing seat and a right ladder host fixing seat are respectively and fixedly connected to the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder above the Zuo Ti counterweight rope head beam and the right ladder counterweight rope head beam, and two ends of the left ladder host fixing seat and the right ladder host fixing seat are respectively connected to the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder. The hauler of two cabs sets up respectively on left ladder host computer fixing base and right ladder host computer fixing base, and left ladder is to heavy fag end roof beam and right ladder is to heavy fag end roof beam setting on first host computer spandrel girder and second host computer spandrel girder to set up in well middle part top between two cabs, consequently do not influence two cabs and move simultaneously, and use two independent fixed beam designs to compare respectively among the prior art, effectively save building space and cost. The left ladder host fixing seat and the right ladder host fixing seat are obliquely connected to the first host spandrel girder and the second host spandrel girder, and the left ladder host fixing seat and the right ladder host fixing seat are arranged in parallel.
3. The integrated common support comprises two first track support beams, a second track support beam and a support frame fixedly connected with the first track support beam and the second track support beam, wherein a left ladder main guide rail support and a right ladder main guide rail support are respectively and fixedly connected above the middle parts of the first track support beam and the second track support beam, and a left ladder counterweight guide rail support, a common counterweight guide rail support and a right ladder counterweight guide rail support are fixedly connected between the first track support beam and the second track support beam. The main guide rail support and the counterweight guide rail support of the two cabs are arranged on the first guide rail support and the second guide rail support and are arranged in the middle of a well between the two cabs, the structure does not influence the simultaneous operation of the two cabs, and compared with the design of using the two supports in the prior art, the structure effectively saves the building space and the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top plan layout view of a layout of a mutually embedded profiled hoistway;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated main beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated common bracket in the present invention.
The elevator is shown in the figure, wherein the elevator comprises a 1-left elevator shaft, a 2-right elevator shaft, a 3-left elevator car, a 4-right elevator car, a 5-integrated host girder, a counterweight rope fixing girder, a 501-first host girder, a 502-second host girder, a 503-right elevator counterweight rope head girder, a 504-right elevator host fixing seat, a 505-left elevator counterweight rope head girder, a 506-left elevator host fixing seat, 507-fixing pieces, a 6-integrated shared support, a 601-first rail support beam, a 602-second rail support beam, a 603-left elevator main rail support, a 604-right elevator main rail support, a 605-support frame, a 606-right elevator counterweight guide rail support, a 607-shared counterweight guide rail support, a 608-left elevator counterweight guide rail support, a 7-left elevator counterweight block, a 9-left elevator car wheel, a 10-right elevator car wheel, a 11-left elevator car rope headstock, a 12-right elevator car rope headstock, a 13-left elevator wheel, a 14-right elevator counterweight wheel, a 15-left elevator traction rope, a 16-right elevator rope, a wire rope and a 17-right elevator rope, and a wire rope hoist.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the parallel elevator car elevator suitable for the small hoistway comprises a left elevator car 3, a right elevator car 4, a left elevator counterweight block 7, a right elevator counterweight block 8 and two groups of steel wires which are adjacently arranged, and further comprises an integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam 5 arranged at the top of the hoistway between the left elevator car 3 and the right elevator car 4 and an integrated common support 6 arranged at the bottom of the hoistway between the left elevator car 3 and the right elevator car 4, wherein one end of the integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam 5 is fixedly connected with a left elevator traction machine 17, the other end of the integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam 5 is fixedly connected with a right elevator traction machine 18, the integrated common support 6 is arranged in parallel with the integrated host beam and counterweight rope end fixing beam 5, one end of the integrated common support 6 on one side of the left elevator traction machine 17 is fixedly connected with a left elevator counterweight guide rail, one end of the integrated common support 6 on one side of the right elevator machine 18 is fixedly connected with a right elevator counterweight guide rail, and the left elevator counterweight block 7 and the right elevator counterweight block 8 slide on the left elevator counterweight guide rail and the right elevator counterweight guide rail respectively.
The integrated host beam and counterweight rope head fixing beam 5 comprises a first host spandrel beam 501, a second host spandrel beam 502 and a fixing piece 507 which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first host spandrel beam 501 and the second host spandrel beam 502 are fixedly connected through the fixing piece 507, a left ladder counterweight rope head beam 505 and a right ladder counterweight rope head beam 503 are fixedly connected between the first host spandrel beam 501 and the second host spandrel beam 502, a left ladder host fixing seat 506 and a right ladder host fixing seat 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the first host spandrel beam 501 and the second host spandrel beam 502 above the left ladder counterweight rope head beam 505 and the right ladder counterweight rope head beam 503, and two ends of the left ladder host fixing seat 506 and the right ladder host fixing seat 504 are respectively connected to the first host spandrel beam 501 and the second host spandrel beam 502.
The bottoms of the left elevator car 3 and the right elevator car 4 are respectively connected with a left elevator car wheel 9 and a right elevator car wheel 10 in a rotating way, the tops of the left elevator counterweight block 7 and the right elevator counterweight block 8 are respectively connected with a left elevator counterweight wheel 13 and a right elevator counterweight wheel 14 in a rotating way, the tops of a left side shaft of the left elevator car 3 and the tops of a right side shaft of the right elevator car 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a left elevator car rope head frame 11 and a right elevator car rope head frame 12, one ends of two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively connected to a left elevator counterweight rope head beam 505 and a right elevator counterweight rope head beam 503, the counterweights are respectively wound on traction wheels of a left elevator traction machine 17 and a right elevator traction machine 18 after being respectively wound on the left elevator car wheel 9 and the right elevator car wheel 10, and are respectively connected to the left elevator car rope head frame 11 and the right elevator car rope head frame 12 after being wound on the left elevator car wheel 9 and the right elevator car wheel 18.
The left ladder host fixing seat 506 and the right ladder host fixing seat 504 are obliquely connected to the first host spandrel girder 501 and the second host spandrel girder 502, and the left ladder host fixing seat 506 and the right ladder host fixing seat 504 are arranged in parallel. The first host spandrel girder 501 and the second host spandrel girder 502 are channel steel, and the fixing piece 507 is angle steel.
The integrated shared bracket comprises a first rail bracket beam 601, a second rail bracket beam 602, a support frame 605 fixedly connected with the first rail bracket beam 601 and the second rail bracket beam 602, wherein the support frame 605 is connected to the bottoms of the first rail bracket beam 601 and the second rail bracket beam 602, a left ladder main guide rail bracket 603 and a right ladder main guide rail bracket 604 are fixedly connected to the upper middle parts of the first rail bracket beam 601 and the second rail bracket beam 602 respectively, and a left ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 608, a shared counterweight guide rail bracket 607 and a right ladder guide rail bracket 606 are fixedly connected between the first rail bracket beam 601 and the second rail bracket beam 602. The left counterweight guide rail is mounted on a left ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 608 and a common counterweight guide rail bracket 607, and the left ladder counterweight block 7 moves up and down in the space enclosed by the first rail bracket beam 601, the second rail bracket beam 602, the left ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 608 and the common counterweight guide rail bracket 607. The right counterweight guide rail is mounted on a right ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 606 and a common counterweight guide rail bracket 607, and the right ladder counterweight moves up and down in a space enclosed by the first rail bracket cross beam 601, the second rail bracket cross beam 602, the right ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 606 and the common counterweight guide rail bracket 607.
The first rail bracket beam 601, the second rail bracket beam 602 and the support frame 605 are all channel steel. The left ladder main guide rail bracket 603 and the right ladder main guide rail bracket 604 are symmetrically arranged angle steels, and the left ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 608, the common counterweight guide rail bracket 607 and the right ladder counterweight guide rail bracket 606 are angle steels.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and any modification or partial replacement thereof should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.