CN112372878B - Adjustable chemical industry plastic production granulator - Google Patents

Adjustable chemical industry plastic production granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112372878B
CN112372878B CN202011213602.7A CN202011213602A CN112372878B CN 112372878 B CN112372878 B CN 112372878B CN 202011213602 A CN202011213602 A CN 202011213602A CN 112372878 B CN112372878 B CN 112372878B
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stirring
bevel gear
shaft lever
barrel
fixedly arranged
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CN112372878A (en
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师中华
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Ranshi Functional Materials Jiangsu Co ltd
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Ranshi Functional Materials Jiangsu Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/10Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plastic granulator, in particular to an adjustable chemical plastic production granulator. The invention provides an adjustable chemical plastic production granulator which can realize variable speed and can heat continuously. The technical scheme is that the adjustable chemical plastic production granulator comprises a first support, a power mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a cutting mechanism and the like; the power mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the first support, the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed on one side, close to the power mechanism, of the first support, the power mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, the cutting mechanism is installed on one side of the stirring mechanism, and one side, far away from the stirring mechanism, of the cutting mechanism is connected with the adjusting mechanism. The heating column and the electric heating wire are adopted, the heating column is used for stirring the chemical plastics while the stirring mechanism is used for melting the chemical plastics at a high temperature, and the plastic melt can be prevented from being adhered to the inner part of the stirring barrel.

Description

Adjustable chemical industry plastic production granulator
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plastic granulator, in particular to an adjustable chemical plastic production granulator.
Background
The plastic granulator is mainly used for processing waste plastic films (industrial packaging films, agricultural mulching films, greenhouse films, beer bags, hand bags and the like), woven bags, agricultural convenient bags, basins, barrels, beverage bottles, furniture, daily necessities and the like, is suitable for most common waste plastics, and is a plastic regeneration processing machine which has the widest application range and the most extensive use range in the waste plastic regeneration industry and is most popular with users.
In industrial production, often need process plastics, make plastics form the graininess, at this moment just need use the granulator of plastics, the granulator of plastics has made things convenient for industrial production in appearance, and equipment need guarantee that plastic granules can reach the standard of leaving the factory when using, but current granulator is when cutting plastics, directly utilizes the cutting knife to cut plastics, and plastics are comparatively hard when solidifying, has consequently increased the cutting degree of difficulty.
The patent with the application number of 201910035709.8 published on the Chinese patent network provides a plastic granulator, which is characterized by comprising an installation base and a granulator main body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the granulator main body, a protective shell for installing a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the granulator main body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the driving gear, the gear core of the driven gear is connected with a driven rod through a bearing, one end of the driven rod extends into the granulator main body and is connected with a plurality of crushing blades, the shaft core of the driving gear is connected with a driving rod through a bearing, and the driving rod-end extends into the granulator main body and is connected with the plurality of crushing blades. But the time that the device accomplished the granulation is fixed, can't realize the variable speed and improve the efficiency of work, can't keep lasting heating to the plastic melt moreover, can't avoid the plastic melt cooling back, the adhesion to the inside of device, long-term like can influence the availability factor of device afterwards.
Accordingly, in light of the above-mentioned problems of the background art, there is provided an interchangeable, variable speed and continuously heatable adjustable industrial plastic production pelletizer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the existing granulator cuts plastic, a cutting knife is directly used for cutting the plastic, the plastic is hard when solidified, so that the cutting difficulty is increased, the granulation time is fixed, the speed change cannot be realized to improve the working efficiency, the plastic melt cannot be continuously heated, the plastic melt cannot be prevented from being adhered to the inside of the device after being cooled, and the use efficiency of the device can be influenced for a long time, the invention has the technical problems that: the adjustable chemical plastic production granulator can realize variable speed and sustainable heating.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an adjustable chemical industry plastics production granulator, including first support, power unit, rabbling mechanism, cutting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and slide rail, power unit fixed mounting is in one side of first support, one side that is close to power unit of rabbling mechanism fixed mounting at first support, power unit is connected with the rabbling mechanism, one side at the rabbling mechanism is installed to cutting mechanism, one side of keeping away from the rabbling mechanism of cutting mechanism is connected with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's opposite side is connected with power unit, one side that is close to cutting mechanism at first support is installed to the slide rail.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a first straight gear, a first shaft lever, a second straight gear, a third straight gear, a first belt wheel, a first belt, a second shaft lever, a fourth straight gear, a second belt wheel and a first bevel gear, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first bracket, the first straight gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the first shaft lever is rotatably arranged on a horizontal plate close to the lower side of the first bracket, the second straight gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first shaft lever, the second straight gear is meshed with the first straight gear, the third straight gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the first shaft lever far away from the second straight gear, the third straight gear is positioned at the other side of the horizontal plate of the first bracket, the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one side of the first shaft lever close to the third straight gear, the first belt is wound on the first belt wheel and the cutting mechanism, the second shaft lever is rotatably arranged at one side of the first bracket close to the first shaft lever, the fourth straight-tooth gear is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the third straight-tooth gear, of the second shaft lever, the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the fourth straight-tooth gear, of the second shaft lever, and the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the second belt wheel, of the second shaft lever.
Furthermore, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a third shaft lever, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a rotating ring, stirring columns, a second belt, a stirring rod, a heating component, a fixed cylinder, a grid plate and a supporting plate, wherein the stirring barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the first support far away from the motor, the third shaft lever is rotatably arranged on one side of the stirring barrel, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the third shaft lever close to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third shaft lever, the fourth bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the stirring barrel close to the third shaft lever, the rotating ring is slidably connected on one side of the stirring barrel far away from the fourth bevel gear, the stirring columns are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotating ring, the stirring columns are slidably connected with the inner side of the stirring barrel, the second belt is wound on the second belt wheel and the rotating ring, the puddler rotates and installs in the inside of agitator, the one end fixed mounting of puddler is in one side of fourth bevel gear, heating element fixed mounting is in one side of agitator, carriage fixed mounting is in the one side of keeping away from the agitator of heating element, solid fixed cylinder fixed mounting is in the one side of carriage that is close to first support, grid plate fixed mounting is in the one side of solid fixed cylinder that is close to the carriage, the grid plate encircles in the outside of carriage, two backup pads are fixed mounting respectively in the inside one side of carriage and the inside intermediate position of solid fixed cylinder.
Further, the heating assembly comprises a supporting cone barrel, heating columns and heating wires, one side of the supporting cone barrel is communicated with one side of the stirring barrel, the other side of the supporting cone barrel is communicated with one side of the supporting frame, the heating columns are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the supporting cone barrel, and the heating wires are fixedly wound in the middle of the supporting frame.
Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a fourth shaft rod, a chuck, a cutting knife and a fan, the fan is fixedly installed on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the fixing cylinder, the inner side of the chuck is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fourth shaft rod, and the cutting knife is fixedly installed at one end, close to the supporting plate, of the fourth shaft rod.
Further, adjustment mechanism is including first conical disk, second conical disk, the fifth axostylus axostyle, fifth bevel gear, fixed frame, the traveller, gyro wheel and sixth bevel gear, first conical disk fixed mounting is in the one end of keeping away from the second straight-teeth gear of first axostylus axostyle, second conical disk fixed mounting is in the one end that is close to first conical disk of fifth axostylus axostyle, fifth bevel gear fixed mounting is at the other end of fifth axostylus axostyle, sixth bevel gear fixed mounting is in the one end that is close to the slide rail of fourth axostylus axostyle, fifth bevel gear and sixth bevel gear mesh, the traveller rotates and installs in one side of fixed frame, the intermediate position at the traveller is rotated to the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel rotates with fixed frame and is connected, the both sides of gyro wheel respectively with first conical disk and second conical disk sliding connection.
Further, including the change mechanism, change mechanism is including linking post, slide and cardboard, and a plurality of both sides that link post fixed mounting respectively the groove of seting up on supporting awl bucket and the carriage, and the slide has a plurality ofly, per two slides respectively with support one side sliding connection of awl bucket and carriage, the one end of slide with link post rotate to be connected, the opposite side of slide is mutually supported, cardboard and one side sliding connection of the contact of two slides.
Further, be provided with puddler and stirring column simultaneously among the rabbling mechanism, the stirring column is convenient stirs in the unable periphery of stirring of puddler, has realized the abundant stirring to the plastic melt, prevents that the inner wall of mixing drum is lived in gluing of plastic melt, handles unclean to the plastic melt.
The beneficial effects are that:
firstly, the heating column and the electric heating wire are adopted, the heating column is used for stirring the chemical plastics while the stirring mechanism is used for carrying out high-temperature melting on the chemical plastics, so that the plastic melt can be prevented from being adhered to the inside of the stirring barrel, after the melt enters the supporting frame along the lower side of the stirring barrel, the electric heating wire in the middle position of the supporting frame is used for carrying out a heating process on the melt again, the cooling of the melt is prevented from influencing the capacity of the supporting frame, the passing of other melts is prevented from being influenced, and the smooth operation of the device is influenced.
Secondly, the adjusting mechanism is added, and the rollers in the adjusting mechanism are in sliding connection with different parts of the first conical disc and the second conical disc, so that the rotating speed of the cutting knife of the cutting mechanism is adjusted, and the requirements of different occasions on the speed of the cutting mechanism are met conveniently.
Thirdly, a replacing mechanism is added, the supporting plate in the device can be replaced after the supporting plate is used for a long time, and the problem that the whole production efficiency of the device is influenced due to the fact that holes in the supporting plate are blocked is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial structure diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a third structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the replacing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a first bracket, 2-a motor, 201-a first straight gear, 202-a first shaft lever, 203-a second straight gear, 204-a third straight gear, 205-a first pulley, 206-a first belt, 207-a second shaft lever, 208-a fourth straight gear, 209-a second pulley, 210-a first bevel gear, 3-a stirring barrel, 301-a third shaft lever, 302-a second bevel gear, 303-a third bevel gear, 304-a fourth bevel gear, 305-a swivel, 3051-a stirring column, 306-a second belt, 307-a stirring rod, 308-a supporting cone, 3081-a heating column, 309-a supporting frame, 3091-a connecting column, 310-a heating wire, 311-a fixed cylinder, 312-a grid plate, 313-a supporting plate, 3131-a sliding plate, 3132-chuck plate, 314-fourth shaft, 3141-chuck, 315-cutter, 316-fan, 4-first conical disk, 401-second conical disk, 402-fifth shaft, 403-fifth bevel gear, 404-fixed frame, 4041-sliding column, 4042-roller, 405-sixth bevel gear, 5-sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
The utility model provides an adjustable chemical industry plastics production granulator, as shown in figures 1-7 and 9-11, including first support 1, power unit, rabbling mechanism, cutting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and slide rail 5, power unit fixed mounting is in the intermediate position of first support 1, rabbling mechanism fixed mounting is in the upper right side of first support 1, power unit's upside is connected with the rabbling mechanism, cutting mechanism installs and leans on the downside in the inside of rabbling mechanism, cutting mechanism's downside is connected with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's left side is connected with power unit's lower extreme, slide rail 5 installs the lower right side at first support 1.
The working principle is as follows: when using the device, at first in the manual work puts into agitator 3 with chemical industry plastics, start power unit, rabbling mechanism heats plastics and stirs plastics simultaneously, after plastics heat into the fuse-element, the fuse-element begins to move down, and cool off gradually, get into among the cutting mechanism, power unit takes cutting mechanism to cut the fuse-element of entering, after the fuse-element of plastics is cut into the graininess, along 5 slide-out devices of slide rail, there is the manual work to collect, when power unit passes through adjustment mechanism and drives the function of cutting mechanism, adjustment mechanism can change cutting mechanism's speed, conveniently adapt to different occasions.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism includes a motor 2, a first spur gear 201, a first shaft 202, a second spur gear 203, a third spur gear 204, a first belt pulley 205, a first belt 206, a second shaft 207, a fourth spur gear 208, a second belt pulley 209, and a first bevel gear 210, the motor 2 is fixedly installed at a middle position of the first bracket 1, the first spur gear 201 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 2, the first shaft 202 is rotatably installed at a right upper side of a horizontal plate of the first bracket 1 near a lower side, the second spur gear 203 is fixedly installed at an upper end of the first shaft 202, the second spur gear 203 is engaged with the first spur gear 201, the third spur gear 204 is fixedly installed at a lower side of the first bracket 202, the third spur gear 204 is located at a lower side of the horizontal plate of the first bracket 1, the first belt pulley 205 is fixedly installed at a lower side of the first shaft 202, a first belt 206 is wound around the first pulley 205 and the cutting mechanism, a second shaft 207 is rotatably installed at the left side of the first bracket 1, the second shaft 207 is located at the left side of the first shaft 202, a fourth spur gear 208 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second shaft 207, a second pulley 209 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the second shaft 207, and a first bevel gear 210 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second shaft 207.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 starts to rotate, the first straight gear 201 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates along with the first straight gear 201, the first straight gear 201 is meshed with the second straight gear 203, so that the second shaft rod 207 starts to rotate, the first bevel gear 210 fixed at the upper end of the second shaft rod 207 is meshed with the second bevel gear 302, so that the third shaft rod 301 drives the third bevel gear 303 to rotate, the third bevel gear 303 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 304, the stirring mechanism is driven to operate to stir the chemical plastics put into the stirring mechanism, meanwhile, the second belt wheel 209 fixed at the middle position of the second shaft rod 207 drives the stirring mechanism to rotate through the second belt 306, the other part of the stirring mechanism is driven to operate, the whole operation of the stirring mechanism is realized, the rotation of the first belt wheel 205 fixed at the lower side of the first shaft rod 202 drives the cutting mechanism to operate through the first belt 206, thereby converting the chemical plastics into particles.
As shown in fig. 3-7, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring barrel 3, a third shaft 301, a second bevel gear 302, a third bevel gear 303, a fourth bevel gear 304, a rotating ring 305, a stirring column 3051, a second belt 306, a stirring rod 307, a heating component, a fixed cylinder 311, a grid plate 312 and a support plate 313, the stirring barrel 3 is fixedly installed at the upper right side of the first bracket 1, the third shaft 301 is rotatably installed at the upper side of the stirring barrel 3, the second bevel gear 302 is fixedly installed at the left end of the third shaft 301, the first bevel gear 210 is engaged with the second bevel gear 302, the third bevel gear 303 is fixedly installed at the right end of the third shaft 301, the fourth bevel gear 304 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the upper side of the stirring barrel 3, the rotating ring 305 is slidably connected to the lower middle of the stirring barrel 3, four stirring columns 3051 are uniformly distributed at the inner side of the rotating ring 305, the stirring columns 3051 are slidably connected with the inner side of the stirring barrel 3, the second belt 306 is wound around the second belt pulley 209 and the rotating ring 305, the stirring rod 307 is rotatably installed inside the stirring barrel 3, the upper end of the stirring rod 307 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower side of the fourth bevel gear 304, the heating component is fixedly installed at the lower side of the stirring barrel 3, the supporting frame 309 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the heating component, the fixed barrel 311 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the supporting frame 309, the grid plate 312 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the fixed barrel 311, the grid plate 312 surrounds the outer side of the supporting frame 309, and the two supporting plates 313 are respectively and fixedly installed at the lower side of the inside of the supporting frame 309 and the middle position of the inside of the fixed barrel 311.
The working principle is as follows: after a power mechanism is started, a heating component is started at the same time, the heating component melts the chemical plastics in the stirring barrel 3 at a high temperature, a first bevel gear 210 in the power mechanism is meshed with a second bevel gear 302, so that a third shaft rod 301 and a third bevel gear 303 start to rotate, the meshing of the third bevel gear 303 and a fourth bevel gear 304 drives a stirring rod 307 to rotate, the stirring rod 307 stirs the chemical plastics melt put into the stirring barrel 3, meanwhile, a second belt 306 transmits the rotation of a second belt wheel 209 to a rotating ring 305, four stirring columns 3051 fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ring 305 rotate along the inner side of the stirring barrel 3, the chemical plastics melt slightly outside is stirred, the melt is prevented from sticking to the inside of the stirring barrel 3, after the plastics are fully melted into the melt, the plastics enter the fixed barrel in a strip column shape through a supporting plate 313 on the upper side, and a cutting mechanism arranged in the fixed barrel cuts off the plastics melt, and finally, sliding out of the device through a sliding rail 5 to perform manual collection.
As shown in fig. 5, the heating assembly includes a supporting cone barrel 308, heating pillars 3081 and heating wires 310, the upper side of the supporting cone barrel 308 is communicated with the lower side of the stirring barrel 3, the lower side of the supporting cone barrel 308 is communicated with the upper side of the supporting frame 309, the four heating pillars 3081 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the supporting cone barrel 308, and the heating wires 310 are fixedly wound at the middle position of the supporting frame 309.
The working principle is as follows: after putting chemical industry plastics into agitator 3 artificially, four heating columns 3081 of fixed mounting in support awl bucket 308 of agitator 3 downside heat chemical industry plastics, melt the plastic, when the plastics that have become the fuse-element enter into in the carriage 309 along the agitator with the downside that supports awl bucket 308, the heater strip 310 that is located carriage 309 intermediate position carries out the heating process once more to the fuse-element, thereby prevent the cooling of fuse-element and glue on the inner wall of carriage 309, the fuse-element after the reheating enters into in the fixed cylinder 311 along carriage 309, cutting mechanism handles the fuse-element.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the cutting mechanism includes a fourth shaft 314, a chuck 3141, a cutting blade 315 and a fan 316, the fan 316 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing cylinder 311 at a lower side, an inner side of the chuck 3141 is fixedly connected with an outer side of the fourth shaft 314, and the cutting blade 315 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the fourth shaft 314.
The working principle is as follows: after the plastic melt enters the fixed cylinder 311 in a columnar manner through the upper supporting plate 313, the fan 316 cools the melt through the middle position of the lower supporting plate 313, the wind blown out by the fan 316 blows out through the grid plate 312, the cooled plastic melt continues to move downwards through the lower supporting plate 313, at the moment, the power mechanism drives the adjusting mechanism to output power to the fourth shaft rod 314, the fourth shaft rod 314 rotates, so that the cutting knife 315 at the upper end of the fourth shaft rod 314 rotates, the plastic melt passing through the lower supporting plate 313 is cut, the plastic cut into particles slides out of the device along the sliding rail 5, and the plastic cut into particles is collected manually.
As shown in fig. 9 and 11, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first conical disk 4, a second conical disk 401, a fifth shaft 402, a fifth bevel gear 403, the device comprises a fixed frame 404, a sliding column 4041, a roller 4042 and a sixth bevel gear 405, wherein a fifth shaft rod 402 is placed in the horizontal direction, a first conical disc 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first shaft rod 202, a second conical disc 401 is fixedly installed at the left end of the fifth shaft rod 402, a fifth bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed at the right end of the fifth shaft rod 402, the sixth bevel gear 405 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fourth shaft rod 314, the fifth bevel gear 403 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 405, the sliding column 4041 is rotatably installed at the front side and the rear side of the inside of the fixed frame 404, the roller 4042 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the sliding column 4041, the roller 4042 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 404, and the left side and the right side of the roller 4042 are respectively in sliding connection with the right side of the first conical disc 4 and the left side of the second conical disc 401.
The working principle is as follows: after the power mechanism is started, the first conical disk 4 fixedly installed at the lower end of the first shaft 202 is slidably connected with the roller 4042, the right side of the roller 4042 is slidably connected with the second conical disk 401, the fifth shaft 402 is driven to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 403 fixed at the right end of the fifth shaft 402 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 405 fixed at the lower end of the fourth shaft 314, so as to realize the operation of the cutting mechanism, when the rotation speed of the cutting knife 315 needs to be increased, the sliding column 4041 is manually screwed, the sliding column 4041 drives the roller 4042 to rotate towards the large circle part of the first conical disk 4, the right side of the roller 4042 slides towards the small circle part of the second conical disk 401, so as to increase the rotation speed of the cutting knife 315, when the rotation speed of the cutting knife 315 needs to be decreased, the sliding column 4041 is manually screwed, the sliding column 4041 drives the roller 4042 to rotate towards the small circle part of the first conical disk 4, and the right side of the roller 4042 slides towards the large circle part of the second conical disk 401, the rotational speed of the cutting knife 315 is reduced, enabling adjustment of the rotational speed of the cutting mechanism.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 8, the device further comprises a replacing mechanism, wherein the replacing mechanism comprises connecting posts 3091, sliding plates 3131 and clamping plates 3132, every two connecting posts 3091 are respectively and fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the grooves formed on the supporting cone barrel 308 and the supporting frame 309, the number of the sliding plates 3131 is four, every two sliding plates 3131 are respectively and slidably connected with the front and rear sides of the supporting cone barrel 308 and the supporting frame 309, the outer ends of the sliding plates 3131 are rotatably connected with the connecting posts 3091, the inner ends of the sliding plates 3131 are mutually matched, and the clamping plates 3132 are slidably connected with the middle positions of the two sliding plates 3131, which are in mutual contact.
The working principle is as follows: the supporting plate 313 in the supporting frame 309 and the fixed barrel can be replaced, when the passing of the melt is affected after the plastic melt is adhered to the supporting plate 313, the clamping plate 3132 is manually taken out, the two sliding plates 3131 rotate outwards along the connecting columns 3091 respectively, the supporting plate 313 is manually taken out for replacement, then the sliding plates 3131 are put together, the clamping plate 3132 is put in, the two sliding plates 3131 are fixed, and the whole replacement process is completed.
As shown in fig. 4, be provided with puddler 307 and stirring column 3051 simultaneously among the rabbling mechanism, stirring column 3051 conveniently stirs in the unable periphery of stirring of puddler 307, has realized the abundant stirring to plastic melt, prevents that plastic melt from gluing the inner wall of agitator 3, handles unclean to plastic melt.
The working principle is as follows: be provided with puddler 307 and puddler 3051 simultaneously among the rabbling mechanism, puddler 3051 is convenient to stir in the periphery that puddler 307 can't stir, has realized the abundant stirring to the plastic melt, prevents that the inner wall of agitator 3 from being glued to the plastic melt, handles unclean to the plastic melt.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable chemical industry plastic production granulator, characterized by, including first support (1) and slide rail (5), one side at first support (1) is installed in slide rail (5), still including: the cutting machine comprises a power mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a cutting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of a first support (1), the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the power mechanism, of the first support (1), the power mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism, one side, far away from the stirring mechanism, of the cutting mechanism is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the other side of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the power mechanism;
the power mechanism comprises a motor (2), a first straight gear (201), a first shaft lever (202), a second straight gear (203), a third straight gear (204), a first belt wheel (205), a first belt (206), a second shaft lever (207), a fourth straight gear (208), a second belt wheel (209) and a first bevel gear (210), wherein the motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the first bracket (1), the first straight gear (201) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2), the first shaft lever (202) is rotatably arranged on a horizontal plate close to the lower side of the first bracket (1), the second straight gear (203) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first shaft lever (202), the second straight gear (203) is meshed with the first straight gear (201), the third straight gear (204) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the second straight gear (203), of the first shaft lever (202), the third straight gear (204) is located on the other side of the horizontal direction plate of the first bracket (1), the first belt wheel (205) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the third straight gear (204), of the first shaft rod (202), the first belt (206) is wound on the first belt wheel (205) and the cutting mechanism, the second shaft rod (207) is rotatably installed on one side, close to the first shaft rod (202), of the first bracket (1), the fourth straight gear (208) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the third straight gear (204), of the second shaft rod (207), the second belt wheel (209) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the fourth straight gear (208), of the second shaft rod (207), and the first bevel gear (210) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the second belt wheel (209), of the second shaft rod (207);
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel (3), a third shaft lever (301), a second bevel gear (302), a third bevel gear (303), a fourth bevel gear (304), a rotating ring (305), a stirring column (3051), a second belt (306), a stirring rod (307), a heating component, a fixed cylinder (311), a grid plate (312) and a supporting plate (313), wherein the stirring barrel (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first bracket (1) far away from the motor (2), the third shaft lever (301) is rotatably arranged on one side of the stirring barrel (3), the second bevel gear (302) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third shaft lever (301) close to the first bevel gear (210), the first bevel gear (210) is meshed with the second bevel gear (302), the third bevel gear (303) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the third shaft lever (301), the fourth bevel gear (304) is rotatably arranged on one side of the stirring barrel (3) close to the third shaft lever (301), the rotating ring (305) is connected to one side of the stirring barrel (3) far away from the fourth bevel gear (304) in a sliding manner, the stirring columns (3051) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotating ring (305), the stirring columns (3051) are connected with the inner side of the stirring barrel (3) in a sliding manner, the second belt (306) is wound on the second belt wheel (209) and the rotating ring (305), the stirring rod (307) is rotatably installed in the stirring barrel (3), one end of the stirring rod (307) is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth bevel gear (304), the heating component is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring barrel (3), the supporting frame (309) is fixedly installed on one side of the heating component far away from the stirring barrel (3), the fixing barrel (311) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame (309) near the first bracket (1), the grid plate (312) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing barrel (311) near the supporting frame (309), and the grid plate (312) surrounds the outer side of the supporting frame (309), the two supporting plates (313) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the supporting frame (309) and the middle position of the inside of the fixed cylinder (311);
the heating assembly comprises a supporting cone barrel (308), heating columns (3081) and heating wires (310), one side of the supporting cone barrel (308) is communicated with one side of the stirring barrel (3), the other side of the supporting cone barrel (308) is communicated with one side of the supporting frame (309), the plurality of heating columns (3081) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the supporting cone barrel (308), and the heating wires (310) are fixedly wound at the middle position of the supporting frame (309);
the cutting mechanism comprises a fourth shaft lever (314), a chuck (3141), a cutting knife (315) and a fan (316), the fan (316) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the supporting plate (313), in the fixing cylinder (311), the inner side of the chuck (3141) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fourth shaft lever (314), and the cutting knife (315) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the supporting plate (313), of the fourth shaft lever (314);
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first conical disc (4), a second conical disc (401), a fifth shaft lever (402), a fifth bevel gear (403), a fixing frame (404), a sliding column (4041), a roller (4042) and a sixth bevel gear (405), wherein the first conical disc (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first shaft lever (202) far away from the second straight gear (203), the second conical disc (401) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fifth shaft lever (402) close to the first conical disc (4), the fifth bevel gear (403) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fifth shaft lever (402), the sixth bevel gear (405) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth shaft lever (314) close to the sliding rail (5), the fifth bevel gear (403) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (405), the sliding column (4041) is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixing frame (404), the roller (4042) is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the sliding column (4041), the roller (4042) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (404), and two sides of the roller (4042) are respectively connected with the first conical disc (4) and the second conical disc (401) in a sliding manner.
2. An adjustable granulator for chemical plastics production according to claim 1, further comprising a replacing mechanism, wherein the replacing mechanism comprises a plurality of pillars (3091), a plurality of sliding plates (3131) and a plurality of clamping plates (3132), the plurality of pillars (3091) are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the groove formed on the supporting cone (308) and the supporting frame (309), the plurality of sliding plates (3131) are provided, each two sliding plates (3131) are respectively and slidably connected with one side of the supporting cone (308) and one side of the supporting frame (309), one end of the sliding plate (3131) is rotatably connected with the pillar (3091), the other sides of the sliding plates (3131) are mutually matched, and the clamping plate (3132) is slidably connected with one side of the two sliding plates (3131) which are in contact.
3. The adjustable type chemical plastic production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirring rod (307) and a stirring column (3051) are arranged in the stirring mechanism at the same time, the stirring column (3051) is convenient to stir at the periphery where the stirring rod (307) cannot stir, so that the plastic melt is sufficiently stirred, the plastic melt is prevented from being stuck to the inner wall of the stirring barrel (3), and the plastic melt is not completely treated.
CN202011213602.7A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Adjustable chemical industry plastic production granulator Active CN112372878B (en)

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